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08-2022年上海市高三英语一模真题专项训练之翻译
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
2021虹口一模
72. 秋高气爽，到郊野公园去远足是多么令人心驰神往啊！(it)
73. 做任何事情只要我们坚持不懈，最终定然会收获满满。(persevere)
74. 原生态的田园乡村正越来越成为在大城市打拼前程的年轻人抚慰焦虑和紧张的“诗和远方”。(strive)
75. 尽管疑点重重，但他缜密分析，不放过任何蛛丝马迹，终于令这起社会广泛关注的盗窃案的真相大白于天下。(which)
答案
72. How fascinating / What a fascinating thing it is to go hiking in the country park in (the) clear and fresh autumn (weather)!
73. As long as we persevere in doing anything, we will certainly gain a lot eventually.
74. The original countryside is increasingly becoming poetry and dreamland / poetry and distant field / poems and dreams / poems and distant lands for young people (who are) striving hard for the / their future in big cities / metropolises to comfort their anxiety and tension.
75. Although / Though / While there were many doubts / Despite / In spite of many doubts, he carefully analyzed / made careful analyses, and did not let go of / miss any clues, which made the truth of the theft arousing / causing / that has aroused / caused widespread social concern / widespread concern in society known to all / all the people / the whole nation.
2021宝山一模
72. 雨越下越大，他不得已只有打车回家。(oblige)
73. 一年四季，这一旅游胜地都值得观光。(worth)
74. 研究表明，人们极有可能因为自己没有充分发挥出全部潜能而懊悔莫及。(likely)
75. 这是一部适合家长和孩子共同阅读的书籍，不仅能促进亲子关系更加和谐，还能让孩子在以后的成长和学习的道路上少走弯路。(...such...that...)
答案
72. It rained harder and harder/ more and more heavily, so he was obliged to take taxi home/go/return home by taxi/taxi home.
73. This tourist attraction /resort/ tourist resort/destination is worth visiting/ a visit at all seasons/all the year (a)round / throughout the year/the whole year.
74. Research shows people are most/very likely to regret thinking they have not reached/achieved /realized their full potential.
Or
Research shows people are most/very likely to feel regretful because they have not reached /achieved /realized/tapped/ developed their full potential.
Or
Research shows it’s very likely that people regret (it) because they have not reached/achieved /realized/tapped/ developed their potential fully/ to the full.
75. This is such a suitable book for parents and children to read together that it can not only promote a more harmonious parent-child relationship/ relationship between parents and children, but also help children take short cut/avoid making a detour/taking indirect courses/save twists and turns/ on their way to growth and learning in the future.
Or
This is such a book (that/which is) suitable for parents and children to read together that it can not only promote a more friendly/ peaceful parent-kid relationship/ relationship between parents and kids, but also let children take short cut/avoid making a detour/taking indirect courses/save twists and turns/ during/in the course of their growth and learning in the future.
2021崇明一模
72. 他俩性格相似，已是多年的朋友了。(resemble)
73. 拐角处突然窜出一只猫，把老人吓得倒退了几步。(Out)
74. 这位摄影师工作孜孜不倦，技术又精湛，人们预测他的成名指日可待。(so…that…)
75. 看着孩子们渴求知识的眼睛，这位支教老师义无反顾地放弃了城市里的高薪工作，选择了留在这个小山村。(long)
答案
72. They resemble each other in personality, and/so they’ve been friends for years.
73. Out of the corner rushed a cat, which frightened the old man back a few steps.
74. The photographer works so tirelessly and his skills are so good that people predict his fame is just around the corner.
75. Looking at the children’s eyes longing for knowledge, the volunteer teacher gave up his high-paying job in the city without hesitation and chose to stay in this small mountain village.
2021黄浦一模
72. 必须采取有效措施以防止病毒扩散。(prevent)
73. 事实证明，能坚持理想的人往往更容易取得成功。(There)
74. 教师们不遗余力推进素质教育，旨在培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。(effort)
75. 随着时代的进步，许多往日被视为奢侈品的电子产品，已成为大众消费得起的日用品。(that)
答案
72. Effective measures must be taken to prevent the spread of the virus.
73. There is evidence that those who can stick to their ambitions/dreams are more likely to succeed.
74. Teachers spare no efforts to promote the quality-oriented education, cultivating students’ spirit of innovation and practical ability.
75. With the advancement of times, many electronic devices that were regarded as luxury possessions have been turned into commodities/daily goods/daily necessities the general public can afford.
2021嘉定一模
72. 排队时，务必与他人保持安全距离。(sure)
73. 家中要常备手电筒等应急物品，以备不时之需。(in case)
74. 正是民间艺术家们的大胆尝试、不断创新，才使传统技艺得到了保护和发展。(It)
75. 昨天发布的报告称，目前还缺乏足够的数据来确定不明飞行物究竟是何物。(determine)
答案
72. Be sure to keep/remain a safe distance from others when you are in line/a queue.
73. Emergency items such as/like electric torch should be kept/prepared at home in case they are needed.
74. It is folk artists’ bold/ brave attempts and continuous/ constant innovation that preserve and develop the traditional skills.
75. The report (which was) released yesterday said/claimed that there was no enough/sufficient data to determine what the unidentified/ mysterious flying object/UFO actually was.
2021静安一模
72. 为防止病人走错，墙上贴了箭头。(so that )
73. 一条蜿蜒的步道穿过森林，成为该地区的特色景观。(which)
74. 合格的管理者，不必事事亲力亲为，而应善于使每个员工发挥所长。(good)
75. 与普遍的观点相反，牛奶作为助眠剂的作用与其所含营养成分无关，而是与喝牛奶这一睡前习惯所产生的心理暗示有关。(contrary)
答案
72. An arrow is stuck on the wall so that patients won’t take the wrong way.
73. A winding footpath goes through the forest, which has become the characteristic landscape of the area.
74. A qualified manager doesn’t have to be directly involved in everything, but he should be good at bringing out the best of every employee.
75. Contrary to the common view, milk’s role as a sleep aid is related to not the nutrients it contains but the psychological hint the bedtime habit of drinking milk produces.
2021闵行一模
72. 新鲜草莓在高温下很容易坏，最好放在冰箱里保存。(easy)
73. 放学后孩子们迫不及待地去图书馆对面的广场放风筝了。(wait)
74. 网络社交平台用户量大，传播信息速度快，几分钟前发生的事情瞬间就家喻户晓了。
(known)
75. 这个知名食品企业不断改进生产技术，新进上市的一款奶制品不仅营养价值高，且口感好，老少咸宜。(suitable)
答案
72. Fresh strawberries are easy to go bad, so it’s better to keep them in the refrigerator.
73. After school, some children can't wait to fly kites in the square across the library.
74. The social networking platforms have a large number of users and they spread information rapidly so what happened a few minutes ago soon becomes known to all。
75. This well-known company continues to improve its production technology and the newly released dairy product has not only high nutritional value but good taste, which is suitable for both the young and the old.
2021浦东一模
72. 快把冰箱里的牛奶喝掉，它很容易坏。(for)
73. 40 年前买一块普通手表要花一个人一整年的收入，这是真的吗？(it)
74. 昨天，我按说明书的建议给新买的手电筒充了电，结果发现它不能正常工作。 (recommend)
75. 最近一个月来，时令蔬菜大量上市，因其品种丰富，价格亲民，百姓的选择越来越多。(available)
答案
72. Drink (up) the milk in the fridge as soon as possible, for it goes bad easily.
73. Is/Was it true that an ordinary watch cost a person a whole year’s income 40 years ago
74. I charged the newly bought torch yesterday, as (was) recommended in the instructions, only to find that it failed to work properly.
75. In the past/last month, seasonal vegetables have been available on the market in large quantities, and people have more choices because of the great varieties and consumer-friendly prices.
2021普陀一模
72. 李华习惯每周日早上帮妈妈拖地板.(rule)
73. 在任何情况下，我们都不能自行修理这电烤炉，以免发生危险。(circumstance)
74. 回忆起那段收获满满的志愿者经历，他依旧对当时给予他帮助的当地居民心怀感激。(grateful)
75. 回到祖国母亲怀抱，她抑制不住内心的激动，说道，“有五星红旗的地方，就有信念的灯塔，如果信念有颜色，那一定是中国红！”(where)
答案
72. Li Hua makes a rule that he helps his mother mop the floor every Sunday morning.
Or
Li Hua makes it a rule to help his mother (to) mop the floor every Sunday morning.
73. Under/In no circumstances should we repair/fix the electric oven ourselves/on our own in case of danger/ for safety reason.
Or
Under/In no circumstances should we repair/fix the electric oven in case the accident happens
74. Recalling the rewarding/fruitful experience of being a volunteer, he is still/remains grateful to the local residents who helped him at that time.
75. Back in the arms of the motherland, she could not contain/restrain her excitement and said, “Where there is a five-star red flag, there is a lighthouse/ beacon of faith. If faith has color, it must be Chinese red!”
Or
“Where there is a five-star red flag, there is a lighthouse/ beacon of faith, and if there is any color for faith/conviction/ firm belief, it must be undoubtedly red- the color of China.
2021青浦一模
72．网购有风险，下单需谨慎。(exist)
73．安保人员需要具备快速应变能力，这样才能把事故苗头消灭在萌芽状态。(before)
74．为增进外国友人对中国书法的了解，他将书法与历史故事结合起来教授。(combine)
75．这位女大学生回乡当“羊倌”是为了实现一个愿望，既可以陪在父母身边生活又能带动村民增收。 (that)
答案
72. Risks exist in online shopping, so we should be cautious/careful when placing orders.
73. Security workers should have rapid response ability so that accidents can be avoided before things/they go out of control.
74. In order to enhance foreign friends’ understanding of Chinese calligraphy, he combined calligraphy with historical stories in his teaching.
75. The female college student returned home to raise sheep / be a person who raises sheep / a shepherd in order to realize a dream that she can not only live with her parents, but also help the villagers (to) increase the income.
2021松江一模
72. 天好了，赶紧把宿舍里的床单洗了吧！(It)
73. 国庆节期间，各大商场卯足了劲吸引消费者。(make)
74. 表姐的成长经历让我明白艺术创作离不开用心观察。(related)
75. 这位冠军谦虚地说，她和其他运动员一样接受了严格的训练，让她技高一筹的也许是她的数学知识。(as)
答案
72. It is sunny / fine / It clears up. (1’) Let’s wash / Go and wash (0.5’) the sheet(s) in the dormitory / dormitories (1’) right away. (0.5’)
73. During the National Day holiday, (1’) all the shopping malls / centers (0.5’) make / made every effort to (1’) attract customers. (0.5’)
74. My cousin’s growing experience / growth (1’) has told me that / tells me that / has helped me understand that / helps me understand that (1’) artistic creation / creation of art (0.5’) is closely related to (1’) careful observation. (0.5’)
75. The champion said modestly that (1’) she had received (the same) hard training as other athletes had / she received (the same) strict training as other athletes did, (2’) and what made her outstanding / stand out / more skillful (1’) might be her knowledge of maths. (1’)
2021徐汇一模
72. 产品的最终价格以合同为准。(subject)
73. 过分地追求时尚其实是放弃了自己的选择的自由。(involve)
74. 人生沉浮是人生中遇到的正常阶段，只要我们能正确对待这些变化就能顺利渡过。
(Only)
75. 不论种族、出生、文化和教育背景的差异有多大，我们都应该学会宽容，学会尊重他人的观念和想法。(No matter)
答案
72. The final price of the product shall be subject to the contract.
73. Excessive pursuit of fashion actually involves giving up the freedom of choice.
74. Ups and downs of life is a normal stage in life. Only if we can correctly deal with these changes will we get through them smoothly. (Only)
75. No matter how large the differences are in race, family backgrounds, culture and education, we should learn to be tolerant and respect others’ thoughts and ideas (beliefs).
2021杨浦一模
72. 为什么不安装一个能自动检测烟雾的装置呢？(capable)
73. 刻有汉字的图章十分吸引人，因而他买了一个当作纪念品。 (So...)
74. 文明社会的标志之一就是每个人，不论贫穷与富贵，都会受到一视同仁的对待。(treat)
75. 有目共睹的是，当地政府多年来坚持人与自然和谐相处的理念，对保护生物多样性和发展经济同样重视。(as...as...)
答案
72. Why not install a device (that is) capable of detecting smoke automatically
73. So attractive were the seals carved with Chinese characters that he bought one as a souvenir.
74. One mark of a civilized society is that no matter whether one is rich or poor, he/one is treated equally/ without discrimination/ in a similar manner/fashion.
Or
One mark of a civilized society is that everyone whether rich or poor is treated equally/ without discrimination/ in a similar manner/fashion.
75. It is obvious to all that for years the local government has stuck to the philosophy of harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature, attaching as much importance to biodiversity conservation as to economic development.
Or
For years the local government has stuck to the philosophy of harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature, attaching as much importance to biodiversity conservation as to economic development, which is obvious to all.
2021长宁一模
72. 有时候孩子们的想法很值得考虑。(worth)
73. 顾客们打电话来询问商店开门营业的时间。(inquire)
74. 这不是员工认同的方法，也不是长久之计。(Neither...nor)
75. 为了让运动员睡得安心，释放比赛的紧张压力，冬奥村为他们提供了可在四种模式之间转换的床。(In order)
答案
72. Sometimes, children's ideas are well worth considering.
73. Customers called to inquire about the opening hours of the store.
74. Neither is this a way that the employees recognize nor a long-term solution.....
75. In order for the athletes to sleep at ease and release their tension of he competition, the Winter Olympic village provides them with beds that can switch between four modes.
2021金山/奉贤一模
72. 我们有必要测量进入小区的每位来访者的体温。(It)
73. 简而言之，阅读鼓励读者不仅仅只是读印刷出来的文本。(encourage)
74. 坐落于金山/奉贤区的上海乐高乐园 (Shanghai Legoland) ，已于11月17日动工，它将以8个主题片区和1座主题酒店为特色。(feature)
75. 在交友时最好要牢记：第一印象未必总是可靠的，所以不要以貌取人。(keep...in mind)
答案
72. It is necessary to take the temperature of every visitor who comes into the community.
73. In short, reading encourages readers not just to read printed text.
74. Shanghai Legoland (located) in Jinshan District, which began to be constructed on Nov. 17, will feature eight themed zones and a theme hotel.
75. When making friends, you’d better keep in mind that never judge a person by his appearance because first impression cannot be always trusted.

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