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第06讲 Unit1 Writing a travel guide 基础部分
【课前预习】
1.Text U1：Writing a travel guide
Read the text and answer the questions above the text.
Q1. Why is Shanghai known as a “Shopping Paradise”
___________________________________________________________
Q2. Where is People’s Square
___________________________________________________________
Q3. What will you see if you go to Pudong
___________________________________________________________
Q4. What can you find in Sheshan State Resort
___________________________________________________________
课文重现：
Shanghai -- an interesting city
Shanghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. Shanghai is famous for its night views. It is one of the largest cities in the world. It is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres. Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.
People’s Square
People’s Square is known as “the centre of Shanghai”. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. There are many new buildings around the square. You will find Shanghai Grand Theatre and Shanghai Museum there.
Pudong New District
Pudong New District is in the east of Shanghai. There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.
Sheshan
If you go to Sheshan about 30 km south-west of the city, you will see Sheshan State Resort. It has a huge park. You can see many birds in the park. You will also find a famous church and an observatory. Tourists usually go there for sightseeing for fun.
Keys：Text U1
Q1:Because there are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.
Q2:It’s in the centre of Shanghai.
Q3:You can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.
Q4:You will also find a famous church and an observatory.
【基础知识】
Ⅰ. Important Words.
1. guide n.＆v.
(1) guide作名词时，可以表示：
①导游：The guide took us around the Palace Museum.
②导游手册(相当于guidebook)：Do you need a guide
It tells you a lot about the Forbidden City.
③指南：A Guide to English Grammar 《英语语法指南》
(2) guide作动词时，可以表示“为……领路，带领”的意思.
Martin guided him to the reception room.
2. tour n. 旅行，旅游
Last summer, we had a tour of the oldest museum in the country.
【拓展】 tourist n. 游客，旅游者
tour v. 旅游，旅行，参观：She spent her vacation touring Italy.
3. reason n. 原因，理由
The reason why she was late was that she forgot to set the clock.
【近义词】 cause n. 原因，起因，缘故；理由
【拓展】 reasonable adj. 合理的，明智的
4. grand adj. （用于大建筑物等的名称）大的，宏伟的，宏大的
the Grand Canyon大峡谷
【拓展】 grand还有很多其他的含义，如：
(1)壮丽的，富丽堂皇的，重大的：It's not a very grand house.
(2)宏大的，宏伟的，有气派的：The people in Tokyo built their city on a grand scale.
5. theatre n. 剧院
There are two theatres in the city.
【记忆链接】 go to the theatre去看戏
6. oriental adj. 东方的
oriental一词常常用来表示“东方的”或“亚洲的”文明或事物。
oriental countries/languages/customs东方国家／语言／风俗 oriental beauty东方美人
oriental civilization/art东方文明／艺术
【拓展】Orient n. 东方
7. century n. 世纪
It was built in the 19th century. 它建于19世纪。
【拓展】 century n. 百年：This book was written centuries ago.
8. technology n. 科技；工艺；工程技术
The scientists today have put forward more and more technology theories.
【拓展】 technologist n. 技术员；工艺师，（工程技术）专家
9. sightseeing n. 观光，游览
Some people like to climb the mountains, but I prefer sightseeing.
a sightseeing bus旅游车 a sightseeing tour观光旅游
【记忆链接】 go sightseeing去观光
10. view n. 景色，风景
The view from the top of the tower is fantastic.
【拓展】 view作动词时，有如下含义：
(1)认为，以……看待: She viewed holidays as a waste of time.
(2)看，望：Viewed from this angle, the building looks much taller than it really is.
【拓展】 view还可作名词时，有如下含义：
(1) (可数名词) 意见；观点：In my view, she has done nothing wrong.
(2)(不可数名词)视野：The garden was hidden from view behind a high wall.
【拓展】 viewer n. 电视观众
11. therefore adv. 因此，所以
I was ill, and therefore could not attend the conference.
He has broken his leg and therefore he can't walk. 他摔坏了腿，因此走不了路。
指点迷津：therefore 与 so
两词同义，但词性不同：前者是副词，而后者是连词。在用法上举例如下：
It rained. Therefore, we didn't have the match.
=It rained, so we didn't have the match.
12. surprising adj. 令人惊奇的
It is surprising that he made friend with the stranger immediately.
【拓展】 surprise v.使吃惊；使感到意外
The news surprised us all.
surprise n. 吃惊：To my surprise, the plan succeeded.
surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
He was surprised that his father had sold the farm.
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. take part in参加（活动）
We all took part in the discussion.
Who will take part in tomorrow's competition
指点迷津: take part in 与join
两者都有“参加”的意思。take part in表示参加某项活动，而join表示参加或加入某种组织或团体。
Sally will take part in the 100-metre-race at the school sports meet.
He joined the Party ten years ago.
2. get on with进展
How are you getting on with your project
I'm getting on well with the preparation.
此外，get on with还可以表示“与……相处”的意思。
How are you getting on with your new classmates
常用get on well with表示“与……相处融洽”。
Do you get on well with your colleagues
3. be famous for以……而著名
Albert Einstein is famous for the Theory of Relativity.
Shanghai is famous for its night views.
4. be known as以……而出名
Lu Xun is known as a great writer.
The Great Wall is known as one of the seven wonders in the world.
5. think of想出
I couldn't think of the name of that man anyhow.
【拓展】 think of还有“考虑”的意思。如：
What do you think of his new job
III. Important Phrases.
（1） 写一个旅游向导write a travel guide
（2） 决定参加比赛decide to take part in the competition
（3） 在大百货里in the department store
（4） 人民广场People’s Square
（5） 上海植物园Shanghai Botanical Gardens
（6） 东方明珠Oriental Pearl TV Tower
（7） 上海科技馆Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
（8） 在中国东部in the east of China
（9） 想要做某事would like to do sth
（10） 最大的城市之一one of the largest cities
（11） 一个国际化的都市an international city
（12） 以夜景著名be famous for its night view
（13） …就不令人吃惊了It is not surprising that …
（14） 上海中心the center of Shanghai
（15） 上海西南30公里 30 km southwest of the city
（16） 港汇广场the Grand Gateway Plaza
（17） 水上餐厅the floating restaurant
（18） 浦江游览Huangpu River cruises
（19） 上海野生动物园Shanghai Wild Animal Park
IV. Important Sentences structures.
1. Kitty and her classmates have just been to Shanghai. 基蒂和她的同学刚去过上海。
have been to这个结构，表示“去过（某地）；到过（某地）”。
Simon has been to the Beijing Zoo once. 西蒙曾去过一次北京动物园。
指点迷津：have been to, have been in 与have gone to
have been to是指被谈论对象曾经去过某个地方，但现在已经回来了；
have been in是指被谈论对象已经在某地待了一段时间，目前仍待在那里，还没有回来；
have gone to是指被谈论对象去了某地，现在还没有回来。
2. They have decided to take part in a competition. 他们决定要参加一个竞赛。
decide(not) to do something意为“决定(不)做某事”，
He decided to attend her birthday party.
I decide not to leave Shanghai.
3. Design a travel guide设计一份旅游指南
design作动词时，意为“设计；画图样”。如：
He designs for our dress department.
Architects design buildings.
design作名词时，意为‘‘设计；图样”。
She attended a school of dress design.
The architect showed us her design for the new theatre.
4. It's in the centre of Shanghai. 它位于上海中部。
in the centre of意为“位于……的中部”。
in the centre of强调与四周距离相等的中心位置，常用来指空间；
in the middle of强调两端之间的位置，并不强调中心，既可用于指空间，也可用于指时间。
There is a square in the centre of the city. 城市中央有一个广场。（指中心位置）
There is a big hole in the middle of the road. 马路中间有个大洞。（指空间）
We usually have lunch in the middle of the day. 我们通常在中午吃午饭。（指时间）
5. It's in the south of Shanghai. 它位于上海的南部。
in the south of意为“位于……的南部”，强调在某一个范围之内。
指点迷津：in the south of, on the south of与 (to the) south of
A包含B A与B接壤 A与B不相邻
B is in the south of A. B is on the south of A. B is (to the) south of A.
6. Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop!因此，每年会有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了！
这个句型中，主语it不是该句真正的主语而是“形式主语”，该句真正的主语是that引导的从句部分。我们把这类句子称为“主语从句”。
It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.
7. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons.
如果你去那儿，你会看到一个大型的开放式绿草坪，还有树木、喷泉和鸽子。
(1) 连词if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律，即主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来。如：
I won’t go there with you if he goes, too, tomorrow.
Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain.
(2) a huge open area意为“一个大型的开放式区域”。
8. The Maglev takes you to the International airport in about eight minutes. 磁悬浮列车可以在大约八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。
(1) take somebody to some place是“将某人带到某地”的意思。
The father takes his son to the park nearly every weekend.
(2) “in十一段时间”的结构有两种含义：
① 表示“在一段时间之内”，句子常用一般现在时或一般过去时。如：
There was once an artist. He could draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
② 表示“在一段时间之后”，句子常用一般将来时。如：
What will you be like in 10 years' time
【真题演练】
I. Fill in the following blanks with the proper form of the given words in the brackets.
1. There is a cheap ____________hotel near the harbor.( tour)
2. “How do you come to know it ” I asked in ____________(surprise)
3. At the ______________is a big telescope through which scientists study the stars.(observe)
4. It is strange that there is no ______________ garden in this city.(botany)
5. She was well__________as an excellent dancer.(know)
6. He wrote the report under the __________ of the manager.(guide)
7. John enjoyed seeing the __________in New York.(see)
8. You shouldn’t come to such a ______________hastily.(decide)
9. My uncle is a____________of aircraft engines.(design)
10. It is awful to cross such a ____________bridge.(float)
II. Rewrite the sentences. （按要求改写句子）
1. John read a lot of Chinese books. （改为否定句）
John _______ read _______ Chinese books.
2. Tourists can go to Sheshan for sightseeing. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ tourists _______ for sightseeing
3. The boy has finished all his homework. （改为一般疑问句）
_______ the boy _______ all his homework
4. We spend about one hour in travelling from Beijing to Shenyang by plane. （改写同义句）
_______ _______ us about one hour to travel from Beijing to Shenyang by plane.
5. My uncle invited us to visit some interesting places in Shanghai. （改为同义句）
My uncle invited us to visit _______ _______ _______ _______ in Shanghai.
6. Betty had a good time in Hongkong.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Betty _____ a good time in Hongkong
7. Many people come to Shaihai to shop. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ many people come to Shanghai
8. We know a lot about our city. （对划线部分提问）
______ _____ do you know about your city
9. If you go to Pudong, you will see Oriental Peal TV Tower. （对划线部分提问）
_______ will you ________ if you go to Pudong
III . Translation.
1. 学生每年都参加不同的兴趣小组。
_________________________________________________________________
2. 杭州以西湖而著名。
_________________________________________________________________
3. 香港被认为是购物天堂。
_________________________________________________________________
4. 上海是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
_________________________________________________________________
5. 每年有许多游客来上海购物是不足为奇的。
_________________________________________________________________
6. 如果明天下雨我们就呆在家里。
_________________________________________________________________
Keys:
I.1-10 tourist, surprise, observatory, botanical, known,
guidance, sights, decision, designer, floating
II.1.didn't any 2. Where can go 3.Has finished
4.It takes 5.some places of interest
6.Did have 7.Why do 8.How much 9.What see
III.1.Students take part in different hobby groups every year.
2.Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
3.Hong Kong is known as “Shopping Paradise”.
4.Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
5.It is not surprising that many tourists come to shop in Shanghai every year.
6. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.
【过关检测】
1.默写考纲词汇（词汇）35个以及第一单元重点单词和短语。
2.预习七年级下册第二单元重难点的用法。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
一、单项选择
1．选出划线部分读音不同的一项。
A．borrow B．volunteer C．drop D．communicate
【答案】D
【详解】
考查单词的发音。borrow/ b r / ；volunteer/v l n t (r)/；drop/dr p/；communicate/k mju n ke t/。A、B、C项的划线部分o的发音都是/ /，而D项communicate划线部分o的读音是/ /，与其他三项不同。故选D。
2．—What a big storm last night!
—Yes. I was doing my homework. ________, all the lights in my house went off.
A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Differently D．Quietly
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——昨晚好大的暴风雨! ——是的。我正在做家庭作业，突然房间里的灯都熄灭了。
考查副词。suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；differently不同地；quietly安静地。放在句首，逗号和后面的句子隔开，修饰整个句子，表达“突然”用副词“Suddenly”符合句意。故选A。
3．I couldn’t see the words by the ________ of the candle. Then I turned on the lamp.
A．light B．size C．shape D．sight
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：凭借蜡烛的光我看不见单词。然后我就打开了台灯。
考查名词辨析。light“光亮，光”；size“尺寸”；shape“形状”；sight“景象”。由“Then I turned on the lamp.”可知，空处所在句表示“凭借蜡烛的光我看不见单词”。light意为“光亮；光”，符合句意。故选A。
4．In order to make the room warmer, you need add much ________ to the fire.
A．water B．light C．wood D．wind
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：为了使房间暖和些，你需要往火里添许多木柴。
考查名词辨析。water水；light光；wood木头；wind风。根据句中“make the room warmer”和常识可知，要想使房间更温暖，需要往火上加许多木头，使火更旺。故选C。
5．—The actor says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans ...
— ________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985.
A．No kidding. B．Sure he will C．Never mind D．Wait a minute
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——这位演员说他下周将庆祝28岁生日。他的粉丝们…… ——别开玩笑了。那不可能是对的。我非常肯定他是1985年出生的。
考查情景交际。No kidding别开玩笑了；Sure he will他肯定会的；Never mind别介意；Wait a minute等一下。根据“That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985.”可知，对于那个演员说他下周庆祝他28岁生日这件事情，答话者表示不赞同。No kidding意为“别开玩笑”，符合题意。故选A。
6．In Shiyan, you _________ wear a mask (口罩) when you get on the bus.
A．must B．can’t C．has to D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：在十堰，你上公共汽车时必须戴口罩。
考查情态动词must。must必须；can’t不能；has to不得不，必须；shouldn’t不应该，根据“wear a mask (口罩) when you get on the bus”可知，应该是你上公共汽车时必须戴口罩，排除B和D，主语是“you”，所以应该用have，排除C，故选A。
7．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball
—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.
A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——Jim喜欢打篮球吗？——不，但是他喜欢拉小提琴。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，固定搭配play basketball“打篮球”和play the violin“拉小提琴”，故选D。
8．All of us study in a building with _________ floors and our classroom is on the _________ floor.
A．fifth, three B．fifth, third C．five, third D．five, three
【答案】C
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们所有的人都在一栋五层楼里学习，我们的教室在三楼。
考查数词。fifth第五，是序数词；three三，是基数词；third第三，是序数词；five五，是基数词。第一空修饰复数名词floors，用基数词；第二空修饰单数名词floor，前面有定冠词the修饰，用序数词。故选C。
9．I remember putting my crayons _________ my room, but I can’t _________ them.
A．anywhere, look for B．somewhere, find
C．everywhere, find D．somewhere, look for
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我记得把蜡笔放在我的房间的某个地方，但是我找不到它们。
考查副词和动词。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；everywhere到处；look for寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果。此处是肯定句，用somewhere。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示我把蜡笔放在我的房间的某个地方，因此but后表示找不到它们。故选B。
10．—How are you getting on with your new classmates, Betty
—Very _________.
A．nice B．good C．well D．great
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——贝蒂，你和新同学相处得怎么样？——非常好。
考查形容词或副词。nice美好的，是形容词；good好的，是形容词；well好地，是副词；great伟大的，是形容词。此处修饰动词短语“getting on with your new classmates”，用副词，故选C。
11．—You can take _________ taxi to the police station.
—No. I’ll go there by _________ bike.
A．the, the B．a, / C．/, / D．a, a
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你可以乘出租车去警察局。——不。我将骑自行车去那里。
考查冠词。the定冠词，a不定冠词。空一处表“乘出租车”，用take a taxi表达，排除选项A和C，by bike“骑自行车”中间不用任何冠词，排除选项D。故选B。
12．The man didn’t give up after the accident and kept on _________ mountains.
A．climbing B．climber C．climbs D．climbed
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：事故发生后，这个人没有放弃，继续爬山。
考查动名词作宾语。climb爬山；climber登山者。keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，故此处应用动词的现在分词形式，表示“继续爬山”。故选A。
13．— My cousin has a bad _________.
— He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.
A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：—— 我表弟牙疼得厉害。—— 他不应该吃那么多甜食。
考查名词辨析。backache背疼；toothache牙疼；headache头疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.”可知，是牙疼，因此“toothache”符合句意。故选B。
14．Anna can’t come to school today because she is _________ . She has to stay in bed for two days.
A．sick B．busy C．angry D．sorry
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：安娜今天不能来学校了，因为她病了。她必须在床上躺两天。
考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的。根据“She has to stay in bed for two days.”可知，Anna生病了，因此“sick”符合句意。故选A。
15．________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.
A．The highest; the thinnest B．Higher; thinner
C．The higher; the thinner D．The highest; the thinner
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：山越高，空气越稀薄。
考查比较级的用法。the+比较级……；the+比较级……，表示“越……越……”，此处是山越高，空气越稀薄。high“高”，是形容词，比较级是higher； thin“薄的”，是形容词，比较级是thinner，故选C。
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A．never B．along C．everything D．teller E. something
Mark Twain was famous as a writer, but he was also famous as a public 16． of funny stories. He often went from town to town to give lectures.
One day, he was walking 17． the street of a small town. He was going to give a lecture there that evening. He met a young man. The young man said, “Mr. Twain, I’d like to talk to you for a minute, please. I have an uncle, but he 18． laughs or smiles. Can you do 19． ”
A．make B．for C．funniest D．in E. first
“Bring your uncle to my lecture this evening. I will 20． him laugh and smile.”
That evening, the young man and his uncle sat in the 21． row, Mark Twain told some funny stories, but the young man’s uncle didn’t smile. Then Mark Twain told the 22． story he knew, but the old man still didn’t smile. Mark Twain was disappointed.
Later he talked with a friend about this. “Oh!” said the friend, “I know that old man. He has been deaf 23． years.”
【答案】
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．E
20．A
21．E
22．C
23．B
【分析】
本文是记叙文。一个年轻人问擅长讲故事的马克·吐温能否让他的叔叔发笑，马可·吐温答应了他。晚上，这个人和他叔叔坐在第一排，马可·吐温讲得很生动，把最滑稽的故事将给他们，可是这个人的叔叔始终不笑，马可·吐温承认失败。后来，马可·吐温和朋友谈起了这件事，朋友告诉他那个老人已经失聪好多年。
16．句意：……但是，他还以滑稽的故事讲述者而著名。故选D。
17．句意：一天，他正在沿着小镇上的一条街散步。短语walk along a street沿着街道散步，故选B。
18．句意：我有一个叔叔，他从来没有大笑或者微笑过。
根据下文马可·吐温讲故事让这个人发笑，可推测他从未笑过，用副词never表示否定，故选A。
19．句意：你能作什么事情吗？
不定代词something表示希望得到肯定回答，故选E。
20．句意：我将要让他大笑或者微笑。短语make sb. do. sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故选A。
21．句意：那天晚上，这个人和他叔叔坐在第一排。
上文提到为了让他打叔叔发笑，可知他们坐在第一排，冠词the放在序数词first前，故选E。
22．句意：然后，马可·吐温讲述了他知道的最滑稽的故事，
考查形容词最高级，根据上一段马可·吐温想让他发笑，可推测他讲述了最滑稽的故事，故选C。
23．句意：他已经失聪好几年了。现在完成时后面跟for+一段时间，表示动作持续了一段时间，故选B。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Every year many ______ from different counties visit Shanghai.(tour)
【答案】tourists
【详解】
句意：每年许多来自不同国家的游客来参观上海。tour动词，旅行。观察句子，这里缺少一个名词作主语，tour的名词形式tourist“游客”符合语境，many许多，修饰可数名词复数，故填tourists。
25．What about _______ to Beijing this summer (go).
【答案】going
【详解】
句意：这个夏天去北京怎么样？go动词，去。how about doing sth“做某事怎么样 ”，符合语境，故填going。
26．I think my job is very ________ (interest). I like it very much.
【答案】interesting
【详解】
句意：我认为我的工作很有趣。我非常喜欢它。分析句子可知，空格处作表语，应填形容词，very修饰形容词原级，interest使感兴趣，动词，其形容词有interesting和interested，interesting一般修饰物，意思是“有趣的，有吸引力的”，而interested一般修饰人，意思是“感兴趣的”，此句主语my job是物，故填interesting。
27．Jane are good at drawing and can also sing _______ (beautiful)
【答案】beautifully
【详解】
句意：简擅长画画，还会唱好听的歌。beautiful美丽的，形容词。观察句子，这里修饰动词sing，可以应该用其副词beautifully来修饰，故填beautifully。
28．This is my ________ time to visit Beijing. (two)
【答案】second
【详解】
句意：这是我第二次来北京。根据语境及所给单词可知，本次考查第二second，表示第二次，故填second。
29．Someone stole my bike last night. I am _______. (lucky)
【答案】unlucky
【详解】
句意：昨晚有人偷了我的自行车。我真倒霉。此处填形容词与be动词构成系表结构；根据“Someone stole my bike last night”可知，此处指“很不幸，自行车被偷”；英语unlucky意为“不幸的”；故填unlucky。
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）
30．There are some umbrellas in the shop. （改为一般疑问句）
___________ there___________ umbrellas in the shop
31．1 am going to have some bread and lemonade for breakfast this morning. （对划线部分提问）
___________are you going to ___________for breakfast this morning
32．My father doesn't like travelling. My mother doesn't like travelling. （保持句意基本不变）
___________my father nor my mother___________ travelling.
33．Let's wash hands first before we have lunch. （改为反意疑问句）
Let's wash hands first before we have lunch，___________ ___________
【答案】
30． Are any
31． What have
32． Neither likes
33． shall we
【解析】
30．句意：商店有一些雨伞。
句中有be动词，变一般疑问句be提前即可。注意首字母大写。另外，some=any，但some用于肯定句，any用于否定句。故答案为Are；any。
31．句意：我打算今晚吃一些面包和柠檬汽水。
划线部分为宾语，即内容，用what提问。be going to do sth. 打算做某事。故答案为What；have。
32．句意：我父亲不喜欢旅游。我母亲不喜欢旅游。
neither…nor… 两者都不。且用“就近原则”。my mother属于第三人称单数，故答案为Neither；likes。
33．句意：我们饭前要洗手。
特殊情况的反义疑问句：1）let’s do…, shall we 2）let us do…, will we
五、阅读单选
There was once a farmer. He lived near a road. It was not a busy road, but from time to time cars passed the farm. Near the farm gate, there was a large hole (洞) in the road. The hole was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep (深) the hole was. They thought that it was not deep. Then when they drove their cars into the hole, they could not drive out of it because it was so deep. The farmer didn’t spend much time working on his farm. He spent most of it watching the hole. When a car drove into it, he pulled (拉) the car out with his tractor and asked the driver a lot of money for doing this.
One day, the driver of a car said to him, “You must make a lot of money by pulling cars out of this hole day and night.” “Oh, no,” said the farmer, “I don’t pull the cars out of the hole at night. At night, I fill the hole with water.”
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
34．Where did the farmer live
A．At the gate. B．Beside the hole. C．In the road. D．Near the road.
35．Why did many cars go into the hole
A．Because the drivers went too fast and couldn’t stop.
B．Because the drivers didn’t see the hole.
C．Because the drivers didn’t know the hole was very deep.
D．Because the drivers like driving in the water.
36．What did the farmer usually do every day
A．He pulled the cars out of the hole. B．He filled the hole with water.
C．He worked on his farm. D．Both A and B．
37．The farmer made money by ________.
A．growing things on his farm B．pulling cars out of the hole
C．selling water to the drivers D．driving his car
38．From the story, we know ________.
A．the farmer wasn’t friendly B．the farmer was a good man
C．the farmer was a hard-working man D．the farmer liked to help others
【答案】
34．D
35．C
36．D
37．B
38．A
【分析】
本篇文章主要讲述的是一位农民通过给路上的洞灌水，让路过的车掉进洞里，然后再帮司机拉出来挣钱的故事。
34．
细节理解题。根据第一段“He lived near a road.”可知，农民住在马路附近。故选D。
35．
细节理解题。根据第一段“The hole was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep (深) the hole was.”可知，洞里满是水，开车的司机无法看见洞有多深。故选C。
36．
细节理解题。根据“he pulled (拉) the car out with his tractor”和“I don’t pull the cars out of the hole at night. At night, I fill the hole with water.”可知，农民白天帮忙把车从洞里拉出来，晚上在洞里灌水。故选D。
37．
细节理解题。根据第一段“he pulled (拉) the car out with his tractor and asked the driver a lot of money for doing this.”可知，农民要求司机给他钱，他才帮忙把车拉出来。故选B。
38．
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，农民通过给路上的洞灌水和拉车挣钱，他是不友善的。故选A。
六、完型填空
Going to a friends house is very exciting. It is a good chance 39 time with a friend and get to see where they 40 .So it is necessary to remember to be polite.
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 5: 00”, that means you 41 show up（出现）a little bit after 5:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive on time.
What to bring
Often it is also nice to bring something 42 your friend’s. This could be delicious snacks for you to share, or maybe a bunch of flowers.
How to greet
When you visit your friend’s house. you may also get the chance to meet their parents. You should introduce 43 to them and they will introduce themselves to you. It’ll be 44 to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith(or whatever).
39．A．spending B．spend C．spent D．to spend
40．A．work B．live C．stay D．enjoy
41．A．must B．should C．can D．need
42．A．for B．to C．at D．with
43．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
44．A．necessary B．polite C．important D．interesting
【答案】
39．D
40．B
41．B
42．B
43．D
44．B
【分析】
这篇短文主语讲述了去朋友家做客注意的事宜。
39．句意：是一个和朋友呆在一起看看他们住在哪里的好机会。
A. spending花费；现在分词；B. spend花费，原形；C. spent花费，过去式；D. to spend花费，度过；动词不定式。It is a good chance to do sth.表示做某事是一个好机会；短语spend time with sb.表示和某人一起度过时间。根据题意，故选D。
40．句意：是一个和朋友呆在一起看看他们住在哪里的好机会。
A. work工作；B. live居住；C. stay呆着；D. enjoy喜欢。根据get to see where they可知这里是说他们住在哪里。根据题意，故选B。
41．句意：如果你的朋友告诉你“5点左右”来，那意味着你应该在5点以后出现。但通常准时到达是个好主意。
A. must必须；B. should 可能；C. can能，会；D. need需要。根据下文But usually it is a good idea to arrive on time.可知这里是推测。根据题意，故选B。
42．句意：通常带点东西到朋友家也不错。
A. for为了；B. to到……；C. at在……；D. with带有，具有。短语bring sth. to ..带……到……。根据题意，故选B。
43．句意：你应该向他们介绍你自己，他们也会向你介绍自己。叫他们史密斯先生或夫人（或别的什么）是有礼貌的。
A. you你；B. your你的；C. yours你的，名词性物主代词；D. yourself你自己。Introduce…to…表示把……介绍给……,这里是说你自己。用反身代词yourself。根据题意，故选D。
44．句意：你应该向他们介绍你自己，他们也会向你介绍自己。叫他们史密斯先生或夫人（或别的什么）是有礼貌的。
A. necessary有必要的；B. polite礼貌的；C. important重要的；D. interesting有趣的。根据文中to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith(or whatever).可知上文是有礼貌的。
故选B。
七、短文首字母填空
It’s not easy for us to forgive（原谅）someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed.
H45． , several new studies say that it could be good for your health. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as a healthy or medical problem. On the other hand, studies p46． that something like anger can change your well-being（身心状况）. When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power. In the real w47．, anger is less obvious. Scientists say anger can be harmful to your p48． and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea. The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression.
They also have fewer headaches, l49． blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m50． if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d51． breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else. Forgiveness does not mean that your simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.
【答案】
45．(H)owever
46．(p)rove
47．(w)orld
48．(p)hysical
49．(l)ower
50．(m)atter
51．(d)eep
【分析】
文章讲述了原谅别人对你的健康有好处，愤怒会伤害你的身心健康，学会放下很重要。
45．
句意：然而，一些新的研究显示它对你的健康有好处。此空副词修饰整个句子，根据“It’s not easy for us to forgive（原谅）someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed.”可知此处表转折。故填(H)owever。
46．
句意：另一方面，研究证明像生气这样的事能够改变身心状况。此空为谓语动词，根据studies可知，此处指研究证明，prove表示“证明”。故填(p)rove。
47．
句意：在现实世界中，生气没那么明显。the后接名词，根据首字母可知，此空为world，表示“世界”。故填(w)orld。
48．
句意：科学家说生气对你的身心健康有害。and连接并列的形容词，physical表示“身体的”。故填(p)hysical。
49．
句意：他们头痛少，血压低，睡眠问题也少。此空为谓语动词，根据“blood pressure”可知此处指血压更低，用lower表示。故填(l)ower。
50．
句意：所以如是否你的愤怒是由交通或其他事情引起的，这并不重要。it doesn’t matter表示“不重要”。故填(m)atter。
51．
句意：像深呼吸一样的方法能够帮你很多。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，deep表示“深的”，deep breath表示“深呼吸”。故填(d)eep。
八、阅读回答问题
请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
As we know, doing housework is helpful for teenagers’ development. Do teenagers in small villages do housework at home How about the teenagers in big cities To help to know the situation of teenagers doing housework, we made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it.
We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities. Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents too busy to look after them. As a result, teenagers in small villages are more independent than those in big cities. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some housework to do because it’s a good chance (机会) for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. Besides, they should give their children more free time so that they can do what they love to do.
52．Why did they make the survey
____________________________________
53．In the survey, how many more teenagers in villages fold the clothes than those in cities
____________________________________
54．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________
55．According to the passage, what can teenagers get by doing housework
____________________________________
56．What do you usually do to help your parents at home
____________________________________
【答案】
52．To help to know the situation of teenagers doing housework.
53．Five hundred/500.
54．除此之外，他们应该给孩子们更多的自由时间以便于他们能做他们喜欢做的事情。
55．They can learn to take care of themselves.
56．I usually clean the floor./言之有理即可。
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要是关于对中国青少年是否做家务进行的调查，并对大城市的青少年和农村的青少年做家务情况进行了对比。
52．
根据文章第一段中的“To help to know the situation of teenagers doing housework, we made a survey last month”可知，为了帮助了解青少年做家务的情况，我们上个月做了一项调查，故填To help to know the situation of teenagers doing housework。
53．
根据图表可知，城市的青少年叠衣服的人数是1500，农村青少年叠衣服的人数是1000，所以农村的叠衣服的青少年比城市的多500，故填Five hundred/500。
54．
besides“除此之外”；give “给”；their children“他们的孩子”；more free time“更多自由的时间”；so that“以便于”；do“做”；what they love to do“他们喜欢做的事情”，故填：除此之外，他们应该给孩子们更多的自由时间以便于他们能做他们喜欢做的事情。
55．
根据文章第二段中的“We think parents should give their children some housework to do because it’s a good chance (机会) for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves”可知，青少年可以通过做家务学会照顾自己，故填They can learn to take care of themselves。
56．
开放题。可以根据自己的情况回答，言之有理即可，如：I usually clean the floor“我通常打扫地板”，故填I usually clean the floor./言之有理即可。第06讲 Unit1 Writing a travel guide 基础部分
【课前预习】
1.Text U1：Writing a travel guide
Read the text and answer the questions above the text.
Q1. Why is Shanghai known as a “Shopping Paradise”
___________________________________________________________
Q2. Where is People’s Square
___________________________________________________________
Q3. What will you see if you go to Pudong
___________________________________________________________
Q4. What can you find in Sheshan State Resort
___________________________________________________________
课文重现：
Shanghai -- an interesting city
Shanghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. Shanghai is famous for its night views. It is one of the largest cities in the world. It is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres. Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.
People’s Square
People’s Square is known as “the centre of Shanghai”. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. There are many new buildings around the square. You will find Shanghai Grand Theatre and Shanghai Museum there.
Pudong New District
Pudong New District is in the east of Shanghai. There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.
Sheshan
If you go to Sheshan about 30 km south-west of the city, you will see Sheshan State Resort. It has a huge park. You can see many birds in the park. You will also find a famous church and an observatory. Tourists usually go there for sightseeing for fun.
Keys：Text U1
Q1:Because there are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.
Q2:It’s in the centre of Shanghai.
Q3:You can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.
Q4:You will also find a famous church and an observatory.
【基础知识】
Ⅰ. Important Words.
1. guide n.＆v.
(1) guide作名词时，可以表示：
①导游：The guide took us around the Palace Museum.
②导游手册(相当于guidebook)：Do you need a guide
It tells you a lot about the Forbidden City.
③指南：A Guide to English Grammar 《英语语法指南》
(2) guide作动词时，可以表示“为……领路，带领”的意思.
Martin guided him to the reception room.
2. tour n. 旅行，旅游
Last summer, we had a tour of the oldest museum in the country.
【拓展】 tourist n. 游客，旅游者
tour v. 旅游，旅行，参观：She spent her vacation touring Italy.
3. reason n. 原因，理由
The reason why she was late was that she forgot to set the clock.
【近义词】 cause n. 原因，起因，缘故；理由
【拓展】 reasonable adj. 合理的，明智的
4. grand adj. （用于大建筑物等的名称）大的，宏伟的，宏大的
the Grand Canyon大峡谷
【拓展】 grand还有很多其他的含义，如：
(1)壮丽的，富丽堂皇的，重大的：It's not a very grand house.
(2)宏大的，宏伟的，有气派的：The people in Tokyo built their city on a grand scale.
5. theatre n. 剧院
There are two theatres in the city.
【记忆链接】 go to the theatre去看戏
6. oriental adj. 东方的
oriental一词常常用来表示“东方的”或“亚洲的”文明或事物。
oriental countries/languages/customs东方国家／语言／风俗 oriental beauty东方美人
oriental civilization/art东方文明／艺术
【拓展】Orient n. 东方
7. century n. 世纪
It was built in the 19th century. 它建于19世纪。
【拓展】 century n. 百年：This book was written centuries ago.
8. technology n. 科技；工艺；工程技术
The scientists today have put forward more and more technology theories.
【拓展】 technologist n. 技术员；工艺师，（工程技术）专家
9. sightseeing n. 观光，游览
Some people like to climb the mountains, but I prefer sightseeing.
a sightseeing bus旅游车 a sightseeing tour观光旅游
【记忆链接】 go sightseeing去观光
10. view n. 景色，风景
The view from the top of the tower is fantastic.
【拓展】 view作动词时，有如下含义：
(1)认为，以……看待: She viewed holidays as a waste of time.
(2)看，望：Viewed from this angle, the building looks much taller than it really is.
【拓展】 view还可作名词时，有如下含义：
(1) (可数名词) 意见；观点：In my view, she has done nothing wrong.
(2)(不可数名词)视野：The garden was hidden from view behind a high wall.
【拓展】 viewer n. 电视观众
11. therefore adv. 因此，所以
I was ill, and therefore could not attend the conference.
He has broken his leg and therefore he can't walk. 他摔坏了腿，因此走不了路。
指点迷津：therefore 与 so
两词同义，但词性不同：前者是副词，而后者是连词。在用法上举例如下：
It rained. Therefore, we didn't have the match.
=It rained, so we didn't have the match.
12. surprising adj. 令人惊奇的
It is surprising that he made friend with the stranger immediately.
【拓展】 surprise v.使吃惊；使感到意外
The news surprised us all.
surprise n. 吃惊：To my surprise, the plan succeeded.
surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
He was surprised that his father had sold the farm.
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. take part in参加（活动）
We all took part in the discussion.
Who will take part in tomorrow's competition
指点迷津: take part in 与join
两者都有“参加”的意思。take part in表示参加某项活动，而join表示参加或加入某种组织或团体。
Sally will take part in the 100-metre-race at the school sports meet.
He joined the Party ten years ago.
2. get on with进展
How are you getting on with your project
I'm getting on well with the preparation.
此外，get on with还可以表示“与……相处”的意思。
How are you getting on with your new classmates
常用get on well with表示“与……相处融洽”。
Do you get on well with your colleagues
3. be famous for以……而著名
Albert Einstein is famous for the Theory of Relativity.
Shanghai is famous for its night views.
4. be known as以……而出名
Lu Xun is known as a great writer.
The Great Wall is known as one of the seven wonders in the world.
5. think of想出
I couldn't think of the name of that man anyhow.
【拓展】 think of还有“考虑”的意思。如：
What do you think of his new job
III. Important Phrases.
（1） 写一个旅游向导write a travel guide
（2） 决定参加比赛decide to take part in the competition
（3） 在大百货里in the department store
（4） 人民广场People’s Square
（5） 上海植物园Shanghai Botanical Gardens
（6） 东方明珠Oriental Pearl TV Tower
（7） 上海科技馆Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
（8） 在中国东部in the east of China
（9） 想要做某事would like to do sth
（10） 最大的城市之一one of the largest cities
（11） 一个国际化的都市an international city
（12） 以夜景著名be famous for its night view
（13） …就不令人吃惊了It is not surprising that …
（14） 上海中心the center of Shanghai
（15） 上海西南30公里 30 km southwest of the city
（16） 港汇广场the Grand Gateway Plaza
（17） 水上餐厅the floating restaurant
（18） 浦江游览Huangpu River cruises
（19） 上海野生动物园Shanghai Wild Animal Park
IV. Important Sentences structures.
1. Kitty and her classmates have just been to Shanghai. 基蒂和她的同学刚去过上海。
have been to这个结构，表示“去过（某地）；到过（某地）”。
Simon has been to the Beijing Zoo once. 西蒙曾去过一次北京动物园。
指点迷津：have been to, have been in 与have gone to
have been to是指被谈论对象曾经去过某个地方，但现在已经回来了；
have been in是指被谈论对象已经在某地待了一段时间，目前仍待在那里，还没有回来；
have gone to是指被谈论对象去了某地，现在还没有回来。
2. They have decided to take part in a competition. 他们决定要参加一个竞赛。
decide(not) to do something意为“决定(不)做某事”，
He decided to attend her birthday party.
I decide not to leave Shanghai.
3. Design a travel guide设计一份旅游指南
design作动词时，意为“设计；画图样”。如：
He designs for our dress department.
Architects design buildings.
design作名词时，意为‘‘设计；图样”。
She attended a school of dress design.
The architect showed us her design for the new theatre.
4. It's in the centre of Shanghai. 它位于上海中部。
in the centre of意为“位于……的中部”。
in the centre of强调与四周距离相等的中心位置，常用来指空间；
in the middle of强调两端之间的位置，并不强调中心，既可用于指空间，也可用于指时间。
There is a square in the centre of the city. 城市中央有一个广场。（指中心位置）
There is a big hole in the middle of the road. 马路中间有个大洞。（指空间）
We usually have lunch in the middle of the day. 我们通常在中午吃午饭。（指时间）
5. It's in the south of Shanghai. 它位于上海的南部。
in the south of意为“位于……的南部”，强调在某一个范围之内。
指点迷津：in the south of, on the south of与 (to the) south of
A包含B A与B接壤 A与B不相邻
B is in the south of A. B is on the south of A. B is (to the) south of A.
6. Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop!因此，每年会有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了！
这个句型中，主语it不是该句真正的主语而是“形式主语”，该句真正的主语是that引导的从句部分。我们把这类句子称为“主语从句”。
It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.
7. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons.
如果你去那儿，你会看到一个大型的开放式绿草坪，还有树木、喷泉和鸽子。
(1) 连词if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律，即主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来。如：
I won’t go there with you if he goes, too, tomorrow.
Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain.
(2) a huge open area意为“一个大型的开放式区域”。
8. The Maglev takes you to the International airport in about eight minutes. 磁悬浮列车可以在大约八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。
(1) take somebody to some place是“将某人带到某地”的意思。
The father takes his son to the park nearly every weekend.
(2) “in十一段时间”的结构有两种含义：
① 表示“在一段时间之内”，句子常用一般现在时或一般过去时。如：
There was once an artist. He could draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
② 表示“在一段时间之后”，句子常用一般将来时。如：
What will you be like in 10 years' time
【真题演练】
I. Fill in the following blanks with the proper form of the given words in the brackets.
1. There is a cheap ____________hotel near the harbor.( tour)
2. “How do you come to know it ” I asked in ____________(surprise)
3. At the ______________is a big telescope through which scientists study the stars.(observe)
4. It is strange that there is no ______________ garden in this city.(botany)
5. She was well__________as an excellent dancer.(know)
6. He wrote the report under the __________ of the manager.(guide)
7. John enjoyed seeing the __________in New York.(see)
8. You shouldn’t come to such a ______________hastily.(decide)
9. My uncle is a____________of aircraft engines.(design)
10. It is awful to cross such a ____________bridge.(float)
II. Rewrite the sentences. （按要求改写句子）
1. John read a lot of Chinese books. （改为否定句）
John _______ read _______ Chinese books.
2. Tourists can go to Sheshan for sightseeing. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ tourists _______ for sightseeing
3. The boy has finished all his homework. （改为一般疑问句）
_______ the boy _______ all his homework
4. We spend about one hour in travelling from Beijing to Shenyang by plane. （改写同义句）
_______ _______ us about one hour to travel from Beijing to Shenyang by plane.
5. My uncle invited us to visit some interesting places in Shanghai. （改为同义句）
My uncle invited us to visit _______ _______ _______ _______ in Shanghai.
6. Betty had a good time in Hongkong.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Betty _____ a good time in Hongkong
7. Many people come to Shaihai to shop. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ many people come to Shanghai
8. We know a lot about our city. （对划线部分提问）
______ _____ do you know about your city
9. If you go to Pudong, you will see Oriental Peal TV Tower. （对划线部分提问）
_______ will you ________ if you go to Pudong
III . Translation.
1. 学生每年都参加不同的兴趣小组。
_________________________________________________________________
2. 杭州以西湖而著名。
_________________________________________________________________
3. 香港被认为是购物天堂。
_________________________________________________________________
4. 上海是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
_________________________________________________________________
5. 每年有许多游客来上海购物是不足为奇的。
_________________________________________________________________
6. 如果明天下雨我们就呆在家里。
_________________________________________________________________
【过关检测】
1.默写考纲词汇（词汇）35个以及第一单元重点单词和短语。
2.预习七年级下册第二单元重难点的用法。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
一、单项选择
1．选出划线部分读音不同的一项。
A．borrow B．volunteer C．drop D．communicate
2．—What a big storm last night!
—Yes. I was doing my homework. ________, all the lights in my house went off.
A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Differently D．Quietly
3．I couldn’t see the words by the ________ of the candle. Then I turned on the lamp.
A．light B．size C．shape D．sight
4．In order to make the room warmer, you need add much ________ to the fire.
A．water B．light C．wood D．wind
5．—The actor says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans ...
— ________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985.
A．No kidding. B．Sure he will C．Never mind D．Wait a minute
6．In Shiyan, you _________ wear a mask (口罩) when you get on the bus.
A．must B．can’t C．has to D．shouldn’t
7．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball
—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.
A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the
8．All of us study in a building with _________ floors and our classroom is on the _________ floor.
A．fifth, three B．fifth, third C．five, third D．five, three
9．I remember putting my crayons _________ my room, but I can’t _________ them.
A．anywhere, look for B．somewhere, find
C．everywhere, find D．somewhere, look for
10．—How are you getting on with your new classmates, Betty
—Very _________.
A．nice B．good C．well D．great
11．—You can take _________ taxi to the police station.
—No. I’ll go there by _________ bike.
A．the, the B．a, / C．/, / D．a, a
12．The man didn’t give up after the accident and kept on _________ mountains.
A．climbing B．climber C．climbs D．climbed
13．— My cousin has a bad _________.
— He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.
A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache
14．Anna can’t come to school today because she is _________ . She has to stay in bed for two days.
A．sick B．busy C．angry D．sorry
15．________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.
A．The highest; the thinnest B．Higher; thinner
C．The higher; the thinner D．The highest; the thinner
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A．never B．along C．everything D．teller E. something
Mark Twain was famous as a writer, but he was also famous as a public 16． of funny stories. He often went from town to town to give lectures.
One day, he was walking 17． the street of a small town. He was going to give a lecture there that evening. He met a young man. The young man said, “Mr. Twain, I’d like to talk to you for a minute, please. I have an uncle, but he 18． laughs or smiles. Can you do 19． ”
A．make B．for C．funniest D．in E. first
“Bring your uncle to my lecture this evening. I will 20． him laugh and smile.”
That evening, the young man and his uncle sat in the 21． row, Mark Twain told some funny stories, but the young man’s uncle didn’t smile. Then Mark Twain told the 22． story he knew, but the old man still didn’t smile. Mark Twain was disappointed.
Later he talked with a friend about this. “Oh!” said the friend, “I know that old man. He has been deaf 23． years.”
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Every year many ______ from different counties visit Shanghai.(tour)
25．What about _______ to Beijing this summer (go).
26．I think my job is very ________ (interest). I like it very much.
27．Jane are good at drawing and can also sing _______ (beautiful)
28．This is my ________ time to visit Beijing. (two)
29．Someone stole my bike last night. I am _______. (lucky)
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）
30．There are some umbrellas in the shop. （改为一般疑问句）
___________ there___________ umbrellas in the shop
31．1 am going to have some bread and lemonade for breakfast this morning. （对划线部分提问）
___________are you going to ___________for breakfast this morning
32．My father doesn't like travelling. My mother doesn't like travelling. （保持句意基本不变）
___________my father nor my mother___________ travelling.
33．Let's wash hands first before we have lunch. （改为反意疑问句）
Let's wash hands first before we have lunch，___________ ___________
五、阅读单选
There was once a farmer. He lived near a road. It was not a busy road, but from time to time cars passed the farm. Near the farm gate, there was a large hole (洞) in the road. The hole was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep (深) the hole was. They thought that it was not deep. Then when they drove their cars into the hole, they could not drive out of it because it was so deep. The farmer didn’t spend much time working on his farm. He spent most of it watching the hole. When a car drove into it, he pulled (拉) the car out with his tractor and asked the driver a lot of money for doing this.
One day, the driver of a car said to him, “You must make a lot of money by pulling cars out of this hole day and night.” “Oh, no,” said the farmer, “I don’t pull the cars out of the hole at night. At night, I fill the hole with water.”
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
34．Where did the farmer live
A．At the gate. B．Beside the hole. C．In the road. D．Near the road.
35．Why did many cars go into the hole
A．Because the drivers went too fast and couldn’t stop.
B．Because the drivers didn’t see the hole.
C．Because the drivers didn’t know the hole was very deep.
D．Because the drivers like driving in the water.
36．What did the farmer usually do every day
A．He pulled the cars out of the hole. B．He filled the hole with water.
C．He worked on his farm. D．Both A and B．
37．The farmer made money by ________.
A．growing things on his farm B．pulling cars out of the hole
C．selling water to the drivers D．driving his car
38．From the story, we know ________.
A．the farmer wasn’t friendly B．the farmer was a good man
C．the farmer was a hard-working man D．the farmer liked to help others
六、完型填空
Going to a friends house is very exciting. It is a good chance 39 time with a friend and get to see where they 40 .So it is necessary to remember to be polite.
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 5: 00”, that means you 41 show up（出现）a little bit after 5:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive on time.
What to bring
Often it is also nice to bring something 42 your friend’s. This could be delicious snacks for you to share, or maybe a bunch of flowers.
How to greet
When you visit your friend’s house. you may also get the chance to meet their parents. You should introduce 43 to them and they will introduce themselves to you. It’ll be 44 to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith(or whatever).
39．A．spending B．spend C．spent D．to spend
40．A．work B．live C．stay D．enjoy
41．A．must B．should C．can D．need
42．A．for B．to C．at D．with
43．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
44．A．necessary B．polite C．important D．interesting
七、短文首字母填空
It’s not easy for us to forgive（原谅）someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed.
H45． , several new studies say that it could be good for your health. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as a healthy or medical problem. On the other hand, studies p46． that something like anger can change your well-being（身心状况）. When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power. In the real w47．, anger is less obvious. Scientists say anger can be harmful to your p48． and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea. The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression.
They also have fewer headaches, l49． blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m50． if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d51． breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else. Forgiveness does not mean that your simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.
八、阅读回答问题
请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
As we know, doing housework is helpful for teenagers’ development. Do teenagers in small villages do housework at home How about the teenagers in big cities To help to know the situation of teenagers doing housework, we made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it.
We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities. Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents too busy to look after them. As a result, teenagers in small villages are more independent than those in big cities. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some housework to do because it’s a good chance (机会) for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. Besides, they should give their children more free time so that they can do what they love to do.
52．Why did they make the survey
____________________________________
53．In the survey, how many more teenagers in villages fold the clothes than those in cities
____________________________________
54．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________
55．According to the passage, what can teenagers get by doing housework
____________________________________
56．What do you usually do to help your parents at home
____________________________________

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