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太原市 2021-2022 学年第一学期八年级期末考试
英语试卷
第 I 卷 听力测试
I.听力（共四节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听力选图（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
这一节共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。请根据你所听到的内容，从 A、 B、 C 三幅图中选出与对话
内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
第二节 交际应答（共 5 小题， 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
这一节共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你根据听到的内容，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳应答选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
( )6. A. By teaching herself. B. By taking piano lessons. C. By learning from her father.
( )7. A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library.
( )8. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( )9. A. Go to the movies. B. Prepare fbr the exam. C. Take the singing class.
( )10. A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.
第三节语篇理解
C. He had a party.
C. Dad's friends.
C. Bored.
B. He cares about his father.
C. He never thinks about himself.
C. He had a party.
C. Dad's friends.
C. Bored.
B. He cares about his father.
C. He never thinks about himself.
C. He had a party.
C. Dad's friends.
C. Bored.
B. He cares about his father.
C. He never thinks about himself.
这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
( )11. What did Sam do on his father' s birthday
A. He went to the park. B. He went to swim. C. He had a party.
( )12. Why did Sam celebrate his father' s birthday
A. Because he wanted his father to be relaxed.
B. Because he wanted his father to work harder.
C. Because he wanted his father to remember the date.
( )13. Who made paper planes
B. Dad and Sam. B. Mom and Sam. C. Dad's friends.
( )14. How did Sam' s father feel about Sam' s idea
A. Excited. B. Crazy. C. Bored.
( )15. What can you learn about Sam
A. He has a lot of friends. B. He cares about his father. C. He never thinks about himself.
第四节 短文填词（ 共 5 小题， 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格,每空一词。
My New Year' s Resolutions for 2022
16. the coming 12 months, I am going to: 17. myself to be a better student make some plans fbr my schoolwork 18. read more books be more 19. and stand up for myself help out the world grow more .20 and make friends with animals
第 II 卷 书面测试
II. 单项选择（共 12 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 12 分）
从每小题 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。
( )21. This year marks the 140th anniversary (周年)of the Chinese writer Lu Xun* s birth.
articles are in the textbooks fbr Chinese classes.
A. He B. His C. Him
( )22. Zhang Guimei, a great and kind of the Huaping High School fbr Girls, helped
1,600 students get out of the mountain areas and study in universities.
A. engineer B. headmaster C. pianist
( )23. Different of Chinese paper cutting (剪纸)show different meanings. For example, pomegranate (石榴)paper cutting shows many children and grandchildren.
A. shapes B. sides C. holes
( )24. Tom always shares the problems with his mum because she is . .
A. talented B. famous C. understanding
( )25. After 1,028 days of delention (关押),Meng Wanzhou came back to China.
She felt the care from our motherland.
A. clearly B. comfortably C. finally
( )26. We need to learn to other people' s good advice. Good advice is beyond all price.
A. disagree B. accept C. believe
( )27. Because of the Double Reduction policy, students have more time to relax and some hobbies to enjoy their lives.
A. take up B. look fbr C. prepare fbr
( )28. it was cold these days, cleaners still kept on working to make our city clean.
A. If B. Although C. Because
( ) 29.Last year, I to visit old people' s home once a month. I' m happy I made it.
A.happened B. waited C. promised
( ) 30. — Let' s go bike riding on the newly-built bike route in Fenhe Park this Sunday.
—Great. .
A. Catch you on Sunday! B. I’m afraid I can't. C. Maybe another time.
III. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选 项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
Do you let other people' s bad actions change your good feelings Do you let a bad driver or waiter make your day terrible Your answer may be "yes". However, your smart 31 to the actions is that you can smile (微笑)to them.
Sixteen years ago, I learned this lesson in a taxi in New York. It was the New Year's Day. The roads were crowded. I couldn' t take a taxi 32 it got dark. We were driving fast on the road when a black car came out in front of 33 Luckily, our car stopped in time at the back of that car. I couldn51 34 what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started shouting bad words. But then here* s what really made me 35 My taxi driver just smiled and waved (挥手致意)at the man. I said, “Why did you just do that This man almost killed us!” He told me uThe Law of the Garbage Truck (垃圾车)” .I will 36 never forget what he said next. He said, "Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of anger. As their garbage gets more, they 37 a place. All they want to do is to 38 it. So when someone shows you the bad actions, don't feel 39 , just smile, wave and move on. You will be happier
I started thinking: 40 do I take others * garbage and throw it to other people Then I knew clearly what I should do.
( )31. A. result B. reply C. reason
( )32. A. when B. until C. unless
( )33. A. us B. him C. them
( )34. A. refuse B. predict C. believe
( )35. A. surprised B. successful C. upset
( )36. A. simply B. probably C. normally
( )37. A. look up B. look after C. look for
( )38. A. peel B. pour C. organize
( )39. A. serious B. meaningless C. angry
( )40. A. How often B. How long C. How many
IV.补全对话
从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话内容完整、通顺，并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横
线上。
（Jenny and Bob are talking about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.）
18:30 Jenny
Hi, Jenny. I really look forward to the 2022 Beying Winter Olympic Games.
41. I will work as a volunteer（志愿者） in the opening of the Winter Games.
Really That sounds meaningful. 42.
t will be on February 4th, 2022.
There is only one month left. What can
we do for the Winter Games
I agree with you.44.
We a e going to pick up the trash
on the street with our classmates.
45. We should try our best
to make our country better and better.
And I hope the 2022 Winter Olympic
Games will be a great success!
A As students, we can play a part in protecting the environment.
B.How are we going to do that
C.That's a good idea.
D.When will be the opening
E.Me, too.
V.阅读理解（一）
阅读卡片内容，并与卡片的封面进行匹配。将代表答案的字母标号填在相应的横线上。
These days, not many people would like to put pen to paper, buy a stamp and post a letter. But sending cards on special occasions （场合）is a different story. Many people still send cards to their loved ones. Let' s have a look!
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
B
请阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填 入题前的括号内。
China is a noodle paradise（天堂）.The home of wheaten food（面食）across the world is China, and the home of wheaten food in China is Shanxi province. As an American student, my first experience with noodles was in Shanxi when I was an exchange （交换）student.
Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food. There are more than 100 ways to make noodles. Among them, my favorite is the knife-cut noodles. The knife-cut noodles are one of the top five noodles in China, with the other four being Hubei's hot-dry noodles, Sichuan's Dan Dan noodles, Beijing' s fried sauce noodles and Shandong' s Yifu noodles.
Once in a restaurant, I ordered knife-cut noodles and I was lucky to see how the cook made them from the window of the kitchen. I felt really surprised to see the cook shave （削）the noodles so quickly! When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt super glad.
When I first learned to make knife-cut noodles, the more I practiced, the harder it seemed. But later, when I got the angle （角度）right, it became a lot easier. In fact, you need a lot of skills if you want to cook them. The first thing you need to do is to make a dough （禾口 面）.After that, let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. The most difficult part is getting the right angle between the knife and noodles. Finally, let them cook in the hot water fbr 5 minutes.
The reason why people like knife-cut noodles is that they have a special taste. Also, the way to make them is an art form that takes years of practice.
（ .）51. Where are hot-dry noodles from
A.Shanxi. B. Hubei. C. Sichuan.
（ ）52. How did the writer feel when he first tasted knife-cut noodles
A.Glad. B. Surprised. C. Upset.
（ ）53. What do we know about the writer
A.He is a Chinese student who studies in America.
B.Among all noodles, knife-cut noodles are his favorite.
C.It' s easy fbr him to learn how to cook knife-cut noodles.
（ ）54. How do we make knife-cut noodles
1 Cook the noodles in the hot water fbr 5 minutes.
2 Let the dough rest fbr 5 to 10 minutes.
（3） Cut the noodles by running the knife up and down.
④ Make a dough.
A.④①③② B.④②①③ C.④②③①
（ ）55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text
A.Shanxi is a good place for noodle lovers from all over the world.
B.Knife-cut noodles are not only food but also a symbol of the art form.
C.In every place of China, you can eat a bowl of knife-cut noodles.
VI.阅读理解（二）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you dream of going into a video game That dream may soon become real. It's called the “metaverse”（元宇宙）.
The metaverse is a shared virtual］虚拟的）3D world, or worlds. A company（公司）in the US is planning to build a “metaverse”. The word first appeared in a 1992 book called Snow Crash. In the story, people wear virtual reality （VR） headsets to see and join the metaverse.
Now, what happens in the book is becoming true. Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are. You can work and play with them. You will feel real. "We' re talking about making another world Uhat's as wonderful as the real world,” said Rev Lebaredian, from US.
It, s not important where you are. People will come to the metaverse at all times. You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together. But forget Sanya — you can go to the beach on the moon or anywhere else. Can, t find a friend to play basketball Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to play with or go to a concert!
Some people may say that these experiences are not real. Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.
56. What is the metaverse
57. When did the word “metaverse” first appear
58. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（请把划线部分译成汉语）
59. What can you do in the metaverse （One example is OK.）
60. Do you like the metaverse or the real world Why
VII.词语运用（从A、B两道题中，任选一题作答）
用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个单词或短语只用一次。
Dear Tina,
Good to hear from you. You said you had a lot of worries and couldn' t sleep well. It' s 61 fbr teenagers to have worries. Let me help you.
62. , do some relaxing things before bedtime each night, like taking a warm shower, reading or listening to quiet music. Second, sleep in a comfortable place 63. light. It' s easier to fall asleep in a dark and quiet place. Third, use some tricks （刀、窍门）to put 64. into sleep. For example, counting sheep is the oldest one, but it 65. works! Then, don, t play or even run within 3 hours before bedtime. Finally, don, t think too much. Bedtime is not the time to plan all the 66. fbr the next day.
The reason why you can't go to sleep might be that you have a lot of stress （压力）.Would you like to find someone you 67. to talk with When you talk with your friends, your worries will go away. Don't be alone 68. your worries stop troubling you. It is important to be with your family and friends when you need help. If the problems are too difficult 69. , ask your teachers and parents fbr help. I believe you can solve your sleeping problem in the near 70. .
Hope to hear your good news.
B.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能用一次。
What are the bedrooms like in a space station Do water drops fly away when astronauts have a drink 61. you have lots of questions about life in space, let' s take a look at the lesson in space. On Dec 9, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lesson by 62. on China's Tiangong space station.
At the beginning of the class, Wang showed us how they live and work 63. the space station. Different from the living environment on earth, to be in good physical health, astronauts must do even 64. exercise every day. Next, in the experiment （实验）, Wang put a table tennis ball into a glass of water 65. , but the ball could stay under water. It seems impossible to happen in our classroom. In the end, the astronauts 66. students to do some of the same experiments on earth to enjoy the fun of science.
67. having the space lesson, students are more interested in science. One student from Beijing said, u Watching the space lesson is an eye-opening experience. When I grow up, I am going to be a scientist 68. my country . ” “The astronauts made a lot of 69. before the space lesson,n another student said, "I hope there 70. more space lessons from the Chinese space station in the future. ”
VIII.书面表达
理想（ideal）是人生导航的灯塔。从坚持真理、坚守理想的李大钊，到奋力拼搏、为国争光 的宇航员、科学家、奥运健儿等，他们无不用榜样的力量激励着我们。近来，你校将进行“理想 照亮未来”的主题思政班会，你的理想职业是什么？为什么你会有这样的理想？你又将付出 怎样的努力？请根据以下提示要求，写一篇不少于60词的英语发言稿。开头已给出。
提示要点:
What is your ideal job
Why do you have such an ideal
What are you going to do to realize （实现）your ideal
Hello, everyone. Every person has his own ideal job. I wish to be
events yourself to solve future unless
Trust normal first truly without
inside much serve after if
they careful preparation invite be2021～2022 学年第一学期八年级期末考试
英语试题参考答案及等级评定建议
听力（共四节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
1～5 CBCBA 6～10 CBABC 11～15 CABAB
16. During 17. improve 18. weekly 19. outgoing 20. plants
Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
21～25 BBACC 26~30 BABCA
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
31～35 BBACA 36～40 BCBCA
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
41～45 EDABC
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（一）（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
46～50 CDEBA 51～55 BABCC
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（二）（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
It is a shared virtual 3D world, or worlds.
In 1992. / It first appeared in 1992.
我们正在谈论创建另一个世界，那个世界和真实的世界一样美好。
I/We can meet friends from other countries./ I/We can go on a virtual beach/.…
I like the metaverse. Because I can have a special experience there. /....
I like the real world. Because I can’t do everything in the metaverse./….
评分说明：
只要答案符合题意，表达正确，即可得满分。以 5 个小题为单位，不影响意思表达的语
法错误，累计两处扣 1 分；单词拼写（包括大小写）错误，累计两处扣 1 分。第 60 题只要言之有理且表述无误，即可得分。
Ⅶ. 词语运用（从 A、B 两道题中，任选一题作答。共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
A. 61. normal 62. First 63. without 64. yourself 65. truly
66. events 67. trust 68. unless 69. to solve 70. future
B. 61. If 62. themselves 63. inside 64. more 65. carefully
66. invited 67. After 68. to serve 69. preparations 70. will be
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 10 分）
One possible version:
Hello，everyone. Every person has his own ideal job. I wish to be a writer. In fact, the person who has an ideal job will work harder than those who don’t.
I didn’t want to be a writer at first, but an experience between my mother and me changed my mind. When I was in primary school, I wasn’t interested in writing at all. I didn’t listen to the teacher carefully in Chinese classes so I got bad grades at the end of the first term. To my surprise, my mother found my difficulty in writing and started to read books with me. After that, she encouraged me to retell the stories I read in the book. Every time I finished retelling a story, my mother smiled to me. I had a feeling of happiness when I told stories in a beautiful way. Also, she showed me some passages she wrote before, and I got a lot of courage from her words. At that time, I wanted to be a writer and write beautifully like her.
To realize my ideal, I’m going to take Chinese seriously. First, I’m going to keep diaries to write down my thoughts. That will be helpful. Second, I’m going to read articles written by famous writers and learn how to write beautifully. Finally, I will ask for my mother’s advice every time I finish writing an article. I hope I will realize my ideal in the future!
评分说明：
9～10 分：包含了所有提示要点，第二段原因写一段经历或者用一般现在时态表述均可。能按要求适当发挥，内容得体，丰富。应用了较为丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯，表达清楚，没有或有个别语言错误，具备较强的语言应用能力。
7～8 分：包含了所有提示要点，有一定的发挥，但内容欠丰富。应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚，有少量语言错误。
5～6 分：漏掉一个提示要点，内容不够丰富，得体。语言表达简单，行文不够连贯， 句子不够通顺，有部分语言错误。
3～4 分：所写内容明显偏离要点，内容过少。语言不规范，句子无条理，行文不连贯， 语言错误较多。
0～2 分：未完成所规定的任务或所写内容与要求无关，内容杂乱，不知所云。语言很不通顺，用词很不准确，错误过多，几乎难以读懂。
注：词数不足酌情扣 1～2 分。
等级评定建议
等级 听力测试 书面测试 总评
优秀 17～20 分 68～80 分 85 分及以上
良好 15 分、16 分 61～67 分 76 分～84 分
中等 13 分、14 分 54～60 分 68 分～75 分
合格 11 分、12 分 48～53 分 60 分～67 分
待合格 10 分及以下 47 分及以下 59 分及以下
说明：1.严禁向学生和家长发布上述各题的评分建议；2.严禁向学生和家长发布分数。

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