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沛县汉城文昌学校2021—2022学年度第一学期
期末模拟英语测试卷
（全卷共140分，考试时间90分钟，出题人：）
一、听力(每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's the weather like tomorrow
2. What's Helen doing
3. What tool does Suzy need
4. What animal does the girl want to see
5. When did the fire happen
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.
6. What does the girl think of the trip to the World Park
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Tiring.
7. Why did Leo sell his car
A. He needs a new car.
B. The car broke down.
C. There's too much traffic on the road.
8. How many people are there in Henry's family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
9. When does the train leave
A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.
10. Where is Shirley now
A. At home. B. In hospital. C. At school.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. Where did Lucy go at the weekend
A. To the forest park. B. To the wetland. C. To the nature reserve.
12. How did Andrew spend the weekend
A. Climbing. B. Studying. C. Sleeping.
听第二段对话，回答第13至．15小题，完成信息记录表。
What are the workers doing They are 13 the road.
Why do the young birds like to stay on the road Because it's 14 there.
What colour are the young birds' feathers 15
13. A. repairing B. painting C. decorating
14. A. smooth B. warm C. safe
15. A. Brown B. Red C. White
第三节：听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍
Oymyakon
Where is it In north-east Russia.
What's the weather like Very 16 . Winters are at least nine months long. In July temperature can 17 to 25°C.
How many people live here About 500 people. Life is nearly the same as 100 years ago.
What was it famous for Some of the people in Russia lived here. One man died at 109 in the year of 19 .
Who comes to visit it A few tourists. An American actor visited it in 20 on the back of a motorbike.
二、选择填空(每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—How much do I need to pay for the DIY course？
—500 yuan, but we will ______ tools and materials for you．
A. practise B. provide C. protect D. prevent
22.There will be ______ traffic on the road if there are ______ people driving．
A. more; fewer B. less; more C. less; fewer D. more; less
23. —Jim, look at your bedroom. It's in such a mess．
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ______ at once．
A. tidy up B. get up C. take up D. pick up
24. ______ wonderful time we had watching the birds yesterday!
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
25. —How many comic books are there in your bookshop？
—______. Our bookshop only sells computer books．
A.No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None
26. —May I go out for a while, Mom
—No, you ______. You have to finish your homework first.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
27. The sentence structure of “The leaves all turn yellow in autumn.” is ______.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC
28. —Millie, I'm going to see you. Are your parents at home
—Yes. Mum is cooking dinner ______ dad is fixing my computer.
A. while B. when C. as D. after
29. Mind-maps help us understand the text better. ______, they can make us write articles more easily.
A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead
30. —Wow, a pair of binoculars! Thank you very much for your nice gift!
—______.
A. Oh, they aren’t very expensive B. I’m glad you like them
C. Don’t thank me so much D. Next time, I’ll send you a better one
31. -- There is always a lot of traffic on Monday mornings. , I am often late.
--- Then why not leave earlier by underground
A. For example B. As a result C. In fact D. In the beginning
32. --__________ is the Golden Gate Bridge
-- It's made of steel, and it weighs over 100,000 tons.
A. How long B. How wide C. How tall D. How heavy
33. I often go to the market _________ some fresh food.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
34. Brown leaves fall into piles upon the ground.
Farmers work to harvest crops.
The season in the poem may be___________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
35. Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find.
Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are history books.
The story mainly tells us__________.
A. why Tom does the reading B. how Tom leamed to read
C. how much Tom likes to read D. what Tom's favourite books are
三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a 36 . Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a small plant growing in the garden.
The boy held the plant between his two fingers and 37 pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant 38 with the roots (根). “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, 39 to the biggest plant. The boy had to use all his strength (力量) to pull it out.
Next, the old man, showing the boy a big 40 , said, “Now, take this out.” The boy held it and 41 to pull it out. But the tree would not move. “It’s hard,” said the boy, out of breath (呼吸).
“So it is like bad 42 ,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they take hold, they cannot be controlled(控制). ” The old man’s words 43 the boy’s life.
From the story above, the 44 we can learn is: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while we are in control of them, 45 they will control us.
36. A. park B. garden C. forest D. mountain
37. A. hard B. even C. happily D. easily
38. A. came out B. hand out C. pull out D. take out
39. A. listening B. shouting C. pointing D. running
40. A. flower B. tree C. stick D. bamboo
41. A. had B. learned C. tried D. liked
42. A. habits B. ideas C. plans D. hopes
43. A. saved B. hurt C. changed D. improved
44. A. lesson B. word C. subject D. programme
45. A. but B. so C. and D. or
四、阅读理解(共15小题；第46—50小题每题1分，51—60小题每题2分，满分25分)
阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
46. It's a large rare black and white animal living in the mountains of Southwest China.
47. It's an African animal with a very long neck and legs and dark patches on its coat.
48. It's a very small tree-climbing animal with a bushy tail and red or grey fur.
49. This is a large animal of the cat family, which has long hair on its face.
50. It's a large graceful, usually white water-bird with a long thin neck.
B
Morning and night, Mother Bird is there
Until her baby's old enough to leave the nest.
Mother Bird, with all her love and care,
Hopes to provide her baby with the best.
Often, she worries, from day to day--
Very soon her baby will be full-grown.
Excitedly, it will jump away,
Spread its wings and fly alone.
Yet, she knows, she must let it fly
Over the hills and across the sky,
Under her careful, watching eye.
51. What is this poem mainly about
A. Time. B. Mother's love. C. Four seasons. D. Sports.
52. Which word rhymes with "there"
A. care B. best C. alone D. eye
53. What does the underlined word "spread" mean
A. 折断 B. 清理 C. 展开 D.收起
C
Simon: What a wet day!
Helen: Yes, but it looks sunny to me.
Simon: Oh
Helen: Guess what My mother decided to go back to school!
Simon: Why
Helen: Well, she always loved singing. When she !eft school, she wanted to be a singer. But her
parents thought it was difficult for a singer to find a job. She had to give up her dream.
Simon: So she wants to study singing now
Helen: Yeah. It's her dream for a longtime.
Simon: It's nice to return to learn what she loves. But, Helen, I still think old people should have
a quiet life. Hurrying to school every day and having to' pass exams sounds a bit too
much for her.
Helen: You know, she stopped working last year and I will live in another city soon. She needs to
find something interesting to do.
Simon: Well, maybe, if it's what she wants. My mother is also great.
Helen: Oh In what way
Simon: She has a great influence ( 影响 ) on me. She often tells me that readers are leaders, and
encourages me to work hard and try my best.
54. What's the weather like
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. D. Rainy.
55. What did Helen's mother decide to do
A. Return to school. B. Change her job.
C. Live in another city. D. Stop working.
56. What do we know about Helen
A. She worries about her Mum.
B. She doesn't agrees with her Mum.
C. She is sure her Mum will be a great singer.
D. She quite understands her Mum's decision.
57. What are Simon and Helen mainly talking about
A. The weather. B. Their mothers.
C. The jobs. D. Their hobbies.
D
Timmy lives on the twelfth floor of a building. Yesterday afternoon he got back home from
a friend's house at 4:30. He got into the lift (电梯) and pressed Button (按钮) 12.
The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, half way up, it suddenly stopped
between two floors. Timmy pressed all the buttons from I to 20. He called for help very loudly,
but nobody answered.
Then suddenly the light went out, and Timmy was alone in the dark, He started to cry and
beat the walls of the lift. He felt hopeless. He pressed all the buttons with his open hands. He
said to himself, "Just get me out of here. I'll never be bad again."
ATTENTION This lift will be STOPPED for REPAIRS between 4 p.m, and 5 p.m. on Thursday, January 21.
Just then, he felt the lift was moving very slowly. On the
ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A repairman was
standing there. "How long are you in the lift It is good that
you pressed the alarm bell, But didn't you read this " He
pointed at a piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:
58. How many floors are there in Timmy's building
A. 12. B. 15. C. 20. D. 21.
59. How did the repairman know Timmy was trapped in the lift
A. Timmy shouted for help.
B. Timmy pressed the alarm bell.
C. Timmy beat the walls of the lift.
D. Timmy turned offthe light in the lift.
60. What lesson did Timmy learn from this experience
A. He should visit his friends. B . He should take other people's advice.
C. He should try to help others. D. He should read the attention on the wall.
五、词汇(每小题1分，共15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
clear ideal write down fine headache tips
61. I'm doing ____________ here in Xuzhou.
62. In my ___________ school, I can choose subjects to study.
63. Please take a notebook to ___________ what you hear and see.
64. Can you give me some____________ for making a fruit salad
65. People are trying to __________ the snow from the streets.
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Today is my mother's 40th birthday, so I decided 66 (make) some dumplings for her by
67 (I). Dumplings are Mum's favourite food. I got home 68 (early) than usual. First I
cut some pork and cabbages into small 69 (piece). Mum once showed me how 70 (mix)
them with salt and oil. I had to do it 71 .(quick) because I 72 .(not have) much time.
Lots of things went wrong--I was too excited I 73 (have) a rest when Dad came back from
his office. Together the two of us began making dumplings. When Mum returned home,
everything was ready. Guess who ate the 74 (many) dumplings today My mum
I 75 (help) my mum and dad with housework in the future.
六、阅读短文，回答问题<每小题2分，共10分)
Do you know about bio﹣plastic(生物塑料) It is a kind of plastic, but it is not the same as normal plastic. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade(降解). But bio-plastic is good for the environment. It is made by using bacteria(细菌) to process(加工) natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily.
But there is a problem with bio-plastic. The “food” that bacteria eat is what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing(竞争) against humans for the same resources．
Now scientists have found a new way to make bio-plastic—using two kinds of bacteria and sunlight. According to Newsweek.
One of the bacteria can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other kind eats the sugar and produces polymers(聚合物). Polymers are used to create bio﹣plastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar as humans store fats.
The new way to produce bio-plastic has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bio﹣plastic. Moreover, using these two bacteria saves resources．The next problem scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bio﹣plastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future.
76. How is bio-plastic made
___________________________________________________________________
77. Which degrades more easily, normal plastic or bio-plastic
___________________________________________________________________
78. What does one of the bacteria use sunlight to do
___________________________________________________________________
79. What is the next problem scientists face？
___________________________________________________________________
80. What do you think of the bio-plastic
___________________________________________________________________
七、连词成句(每小题2分，共10分)
81. see for yourselves and go
82. his more my is book than interesting
83. we coats buy any more fur shouldn't
84. sleeping was started I rain it when to
85. Andrew the house had a mistake and a power cut made
八、书面表达(满分20分)
假如你是八年级七班的李明同学，你们班同学最近作了一个有关濒危动物的调查。调查后发现海豚、大象、熊猫、金丝猴等许多动物正面临着严重的生存危机。请你选择一种濒危动物，以“_________ are in danger”为题，写一份发言稿，呼吁全校同学保护动物。
要点提示:
1.濒危动物所面临的危险；
2.大家可采取的保护措施；
3.你的期望……
注意事项:
1.80词左右； 2.行文应连贯流畅。
_________ are in danger
沛县汉城文昌学校2021—2022学年度第一学期
期末模拟测试卷英语答题纸
(
姓名：
班级：
考试号：
座位号：
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——————————————————————
)第二部分 非选择题（62.5分）
听力(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
16.__________17._________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A:61.__________ 62.__________ 63_________ 64__________ 65.__________
B:66._____ ___67._____ ___68._________ 69._________70.___ ___
71.__________ 72.__________ 73_________ 74__________75.__________
六、任务型阅读（共6小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76._________________________________________________________________
77. _________________________________________________________________
78._________________________________________________________________
79. _________________________________________________________________
80._________________________________________________________________
七、连词成句(每小题2分，共12分)
81. _______________________________________________________________
82. _________________________________________________________________
83. _________________________________________________________________
84. _________________________________________________________________
85._________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(满分20分)
假如你是八年级七班的李明同学，你们班同学最近作了一个有关濒危动物的调查。调查后发现海豚、大象、熊猫、金丝猴等许多动物正面临着严重的生存危机。请你选择一种濒危动物，以“_________ are in danger”为题，写一份发言稿，呼吁全校同学保护动物。
要点提示:
1.濒危动物所面临的危险；2.大家可采取的保护措施；3.你的期望……
注意事项:180词左右； 2.行文应连贯流畅。
_________ are in danger
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一学期期末模拟抽测
八年级英语试题答案：
一、听力(每小题1.5分，共30分)
1—5 B C A A C 6—10 A C B C B 11—15 A C B B A
16. cold 17. rise 18. oldest 19. 1967 20. summer
21-25 BCACD 26-30 CCAAB 31—35 B D C C C
完型：36-40 BDACB 41-45 CACAD
阅读：46—50 D A C B E 51—53 B A C 54—57 D A D B 58—60 C B D
词汇（每小题1分，共15分）
61. fine 62. ideal 63. write down 64. tips 65. clear
66. to make 67. myself 68. earlier 69. pieces 70. to mix
71. quickly72. didn’t have/did not have 73. was having
74. most 75. will help/am going to help
阅读与回答问题
76. By using bacteria to process natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar.Mr Green’s.
77. Bio-plastic.
78. It uses sunlight to produce sugar.
79. They want to put their lab research into real﹣world practice.
80. It’s wonderful. /言之有理即可。
81. Go and see for yourselves.
以下句子可得1分: For yourselves, go and see.
以下句子不得分: For go and see yourselves.
82. My book is more interesting than his.
或Is my book more interesting than his
以下句子可得1分: His book is more interesting than my.
或Is his book more interesting than my
以下句子不得分: Is my book than his interesting more.
83. We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.
以下句子可得1分: Fur coats we shouldn’t buy any more.
或We shouldn’t buy any more fur coats.
以下句子不得分: Buy fur coats shouldn’t any more we buy.
84. I was sleeping when it started to rain. 或When I was sleeping, it started to rain.
或When it started to rain I was sleeping. 或It started to rain when I was sleeping.
以下句子可得1分: I was sleeping when it rain to started.
或When I was sleeping, it rain to started.
以下句子不得分: It when I was sleeping to rain started.
85. Andrew made a mistake and the house and a power cut.
以下句子可得1分: The house had a power cut and Andrew made a mistake.
以下句子不得分: The house made a mistake and Andrew had a power cut.

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