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人教版八下英语 Unit 1 What_s the matter B基础
一、单项选择（共15小题；共33分）
1. Aron _____ water five days later.
A.ran out B.used out C.ran out of D.used out of
2. —Mary, why do you decide _____ Chinese dancing class
—To learn more about Chinese culture.
A.to take B.taking C.take D.took
3. Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on _____.
A.running B.to run C.runs
4. —What vegetables do you like best
—_____. They're healthy for me.
A.Apples B.Strawberries C.Carrots D.Pears
5. I want to find _____ to write my letter on.
A.some papers B.two papers
C.two pieces of paper D.one paper
6. —Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy
—_____. I know you are good at making traveling plans.
A.It's not a big deal B.Don't worry
C.It's up to you
7. You look so tired. Why not turn off your phone, _____ the outside world for a little while and completely relax yourself
A.cut off B.shut off C.put off D.go off
8. When times are difficult, tell _____ that pain is part of growing.
A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours
9. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
10. Julie and Tina always _____. They don't like cooking. They are too lazy.
A.eat out B.blow out C.cut up D.put up
11. The park was full of people who were enjoying _____ in the sunshine.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
12. I lived abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final _____ to move back to my motherland.
A.progress B.mistake C.decision D.reason
13. Many students didn't realize the _____ of exercise until they faced the high school entrance P.E. examination (体育中考).
A.decision B.independence C.spirit D.importance
14. —I really don't know how to get rid of the stress from my heavy studies.
—Maybe you can _____ a hobby like playing football to relax yourself.
A.start out B.take up C.bring in
15. You look very tired. I don't think you _____ go to work today.
A.should B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.can't
二、句子填空（共14小题；共28分）
16. If you have a _____ (机会) to go, take it.
17. Now we can get i_____ from a lot of ways, such as newspapers, TVs and the Internet.
18. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special h_____.
19. John's uncle is kind enough to donate _____ (血) to people in need.
20. —Don't l_____ to music in class, Mike.
—Sorry, Mr. Lee. I won't do that.
21. Everyone is b_____ with the ability to learn and think.
22. Now many people don't ride _____ (bicycle), and they like to take the bus.
23. Doctor Wang has saved many people's _____. (life)
24. Did you hear the actor's acceptance _____ at the Oscars ceremony (speak)
25. Red m_____ good luck. Most Chinese people like this color.
26. The man fell off the tree and h_____ his legs. He couldn't walk at all.
27. How many _____ (千克) of apples do you need
28. I plan _____ (check) my email this evening.
29. More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is amazing, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s w_____ there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can t_____ you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bike and r_____ around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is e_____ than getting out of your car. You can bike to work and enjoy exercise w_____ polluting the environment.
You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the s_____ on a plane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a small bike with you when you fly. But be s_____ to look for information on the airline websites.
Bicycling is good for your health. It helps control your w_____ and prevent heart diseases. If you go to and return from work by bike three t_____ a week for 15 minutes, you’ll lose five kilos of fat in a year. It can a_____ improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and confident.
三、短文填空（共1小题；共10分）
A: Lisa, are you OK
B: I have a headache and I can't _____30_____ my neck. What should I do Should I take my temperature
A: No, it doesn't sound as if you have a _____31_____. What did you do on the weekend
B: I played computer games all weekend.
A: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away _____32_____ the computer.
B: Yeah, I think I sat in the _____33_____ way for too long without moving.
A: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to see a _____34_____.
B: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
30. _____
31. _____
32. _____
33. _____
34. _____
四、句型运用（共5小题；共10分）
35. 同义句转换，每空一词
I like the novel called The Old Man and the Sea.
I like the novel _____ The Old Man and the Sea.
36. We didn't go to school because of the heavy rain yesterday. (改为同义句)
We didn't go to school _____ it rained _____ yesterday.
37. 同义句转换,每空一词。
He can finish the work by himself.
He can finish the work _____ _____ _____.
38. The show was very special. It attracted many visitors. (合并为一句)
The show was _____ special _____ it attracted many visitors.
39. He got up early because he wanted to catch the first bus. (改为简单句)
_____ _____ to catch the first bus, he got up early.
五、完成句子（共7小题；共14分）
40. 青少年应当被允许做出自己的决定。
Teenagers should be allowed to _____ their own _____.
41. That young man is used to _____ (冒险).
42. 为了提高你的学习，你应该更好地管理你的时间。
_____ in order to improve your study.
43. 小女孩昨天在路上摔倒了，伤着了腿。
The little girl _____ _____ on the road and hurt her leg yesterday.
44. 如果你不去参加聚会，你会遗憾的。
If you don't go to the party, you'll _____ _____.
45. 比尔从树上剪下了一些树枝。
Bill _____ some branches from the tree.
46. 为了上大学，他把大部分时间用在学业上。
_____, he spends most of the time on schoolwork.
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
句意为“五天后 Aron 用完了水”。“用完”可用 run out（of），当主语是人时，用 run out of，故选 C。
2 . A
3 . A
4 . C
【解析】
——你最喜欢什么蔬菜？——胡萝卜。对我来说很健康。Apples 苹果；Strawberries 草莓；Carrots 胡萝卜；Pears 梨。从 vegetables 判断这里说的是蔬菜，应该是 carrots。
5 . C
【解析】
本题中 paper 指“纸”，为不可数名词。
6 . C
【解析】
句意：——爸爸，我们将去哪儿度假？——由你决定。我知道你擅长制订旅行计划。It's not a big deal 意为“没什么大不了的”；Don't worry 意为“不用担心”；It's up to you 意为“由你决定”。根据句意可知选 C。
7 . A
8 . B
【解析】
考查代词辨析。you 你（们)；yourself 你自己；your 你（们)的，形容词性物主代词；yours 你（们)的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，故排除 C、D 两项；此处为祈使句，省略了主语 you，故用反身代词 yourself 强调主语，故选 B。
9 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是定语从句。句意：并不是所有看这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但有些可能会对科学感兴趣。who 关系代词，所指代的先行词是人，作主语或宾语；whom 关系代词，所指代的先行词是人，作宾语；which 关系代词，所指代的先行词是事物，作主语或宾语；whose 关系代词，所指代的先行词是人或事物，作定语；先行词是人children，关系词在从句中作主语，故使用who。
因此，正确答案是C。
10 . A
【解析】
eat out 出去吃饭；blow out 吹灭；cut up 切碎；put up 搭起，张贴。结合题干中的“她们不喜欢做饭”“她们太懒了”可推断，她们总是出去吃饭，故答案为 A。
11 . D
12 . C
13 . D
【解析】
句意：许多学生直到面对体育中考时才意识到锻炼的重要性。A 项意为“决定”；B 项意为“独立”；C 项意为“精神”；D 项意为“重要性”。根据句意可知 D 项正确。
14 . B
15 . A
【解析】
句意：你看起来很疲劳。我认为你今天不应该去工作了。根据语境可知答案选 A。
第二部分
16 . chance
17 . information/ nformation
【解析】
句意：现在我们可以通过很多方式获取信息，例如报纸、电视和互联网。空格处所给首字母为 i。根据 such as newspapers, TVs and the Internet 提示，可知本句意为“现在我们可以通过很多方式获取信息”，故空格处应填入意为“信息”的名词。information 作名词时，意为“信息”，符合句意。
18 . holidays/ olidays
【解析】
句意：在许多国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。空格处所给首字母为 h。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“节日”的名词。holiday 作名词时，意为“节日”，且不止一个节日，故 holiday 应用复数形式。
19 . blood
20 . listen/ isten
21 . born/ orn
【解析】
每个人天生都有学习和思考的能力。从 the ability to learn and think 及首字母 b，考查这里考查 born，出生。
22 . bicycles
23 . lives
24 . speech
【解析】
此题根据语境：你听到那个演员在奧斯卡颁奖典礼上的获奖感言了吗？所有格后面加名词，actor's 后面加名词，speak 动词，其名词是 speech。
25 . eans/ means
26 . hurt/ urt
27 . kilos
28 . to check
29 . why, hy, take, ake, ride, ide, easier, asier, without, ithout, same, ame, sure, ure, weight, eight, times, imes, also, lso
第三部分
30 . move
【解析】
句意：我头疼，不能扭动脖子。此处需要用动词，move 意为“移动；挪动”，符合句意。
31 . fever
【解析】
由语境可知说话者不认为莉萨是发烧了，have a fever 意为“发烧”。
32 . from
【解析】
句意：你需要休息，远离电脑。away from 意为“远离；离开”。
33 . same
【解析】
句意：好的，我想我是同一个姿势坐着不动太久了。the same way 意为“相同的方式”。
34 . doctor
【解析】
see a doctor 意为“看医生”，符合语境。
第四部分
35 . named
36 . because, heavily
37 . on, his, own
38 . so, that
【解析】
这个节目很特别。它吸引了许多游客。
so…that…如此……以至于，that 引导结果状语从句；前句作主句，后句作结果状语从句。原句是一般过去时，主句和结果状语从句都要用一般过去时。
39 . In, order
第五部分
40 . make, decisions
41 . taking risks
42 . You should manage your time better
43 . fell, down
44 . be/ feel, sorry
45 . cut off
46 . To get into college/ In order to get into college
第1页（共1 页）

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