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试题答案
1~5 CABAC 6~10 CACBB 11~15 CABBA 16~20 CCABA
21~23 CDA 24~27 CCBA 28~31 DBAD 32~35 ABDC 36~40 EGFDA
41~45 DCBAB 46~50 CDACD 51~55 BBCAD
them 57. taught 58. with 59. using 60. faster 61.a 62. thankful
63. inspiration 64. what 65. to live 66.teenager 67. unique 68. captain 69.disaster 70.calm 71.native 72. subway 73.balance 74.neighbourhood 75.illegal 76.in advance 77. work out 78. in shock 79. led to 80. struggling for
写作
Dear Williams,
I am very glad to learn from the Internet that you are looking for a friend from China. I have never been to your country, but I would be very happy to be your friend. First, let me introduce myself.
I'm 15 years old. I'm a freshman in senior high school. My favorite subject is biology. I want to go to college and finally become a doctor. I like to play football and basketball. My other hobbies are singing and dancing.
It can't be more happy to receive your e-mail talking about yourself. I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua藤县第六中学2021年秋学期高一年级热身考试英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将答案填在答题卡，非选择题用黑色签字笔答题。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman usually go to school
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
2. Where does the woman think they will meet
A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the park.
3. What will the man do this afternoon
A. Have a rest. B. Attend a meeting. C. Watch a basketball match.
4. When does the boss need the report
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning.
5. What does the man mean
A. Dr Wilson will call the woman.
B.The woman has failed the exam.
C. He can't tell the woman the information.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did George buy for his mother
A. A pair of earrings. B. A hat. C. A ring.
What do we know about the diamond
A.It is man-made. B It is purple. C. It is not real.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A.At home. B.In a bookstore C. In a supermarket.
9.How much is a soap
A.$0.99. B.$1.99. C.$ 3.99.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why is Sam making the call
A.To have a talk with Julie.
B To invite Tina to a movie.
C. To introduce a friend to Tina.
What is Tom doing
A. Watching TV. B. Having fun with Julie. C. Talking on his cellphone.
What can we learn about Julie
A. She is Tom's sister. B. She is Tina's mother. C. She doesn’t know Sam.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What are the speakers talking about
A. Peter's friend. B. A stranger. C. The woman's brother.
14.What did the young man do according to Peter
A. He sold something. B. He asked the way. C.He stole something.
15.What does Peter think of the young guy
A.He is nice. B.He is rude. C.He is dishonest.
16. What will the woman do next
A. Visit her uncle. B Buy some nice food. C.Go out to check something.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
What is the speaker
A. A worker. B. A student. C. A teacher.
18.How long does each class last
A. One and a half hours B. One hour. C. Two hours.
19.What does the speaker say about the exams
A.They will be easy. B.They will be hard. C.They can be finished at
Which is the best way to reach the speaker outside of class time
A.Emailing him. B.Calling him. C.Going to his office.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Dream Hotel
Welcome to Dream Hotel!Take a look and see what attracts you. Get some ideas to help bring Santa.Cruz's style into your home.
The Atmosphere
Built in 1963，the Dream Hotel is a fun and modern hotel with an excellent location right on Cowell's Beach: each of its 165 rooms faces the bay which means morning “sunrises”over the water. It was completely decorated in 2009 and the style is in their retro neon(复古霓虹灯的)design with palm trees on both sides: a kind nod to the past with a California style. Surprising colors and retro furniture(家具) make you think of beach parties.It's the type of place that a fashionable and modern-day traveler would check into.
The Design
Its inner design has an ability to make people think of different times and places. Like a good vacation,it can make you far from your everyday surroundings.
The hotel's inside natural light lends a sunny and beachy feel. Mid-century furniture is pulled straight from a Design Within Reach showroom. The hotel's main color is sand.
Location
The Dream Hotel is located in the most attractive and busiest place in our city: 6th Street cor. 11th Avenue, Santa Cruz
Seda BGC
Price
Single Room: $66 per night
Luxurious（豪华的）Single Room:$88 per night
Double Room:$ 128 per night
Luxurious Double Room:$148 per night
Our excellent service will make you come joyfully and leave satisfactorily. For more information，please click here.
21. Why does the author say the Dream Hotel is in an excellent location
A. It lies in a quiet place. B. It's in a fun place.
C. It's just by the sea. D. It's surrounded by palm trees.
22.What can you see in the Dream Hotel
A. Beach parties. B. Colorful paintings.
C.Sunset. D. Retro furniture.
23. What can we know about the Dream Hotel
A. It's a fun and modern hotel. B. Its main color is blue.
C.It is in the countryside. D.It's a new hotel.
B
When COVID-19 hit New York City in March 2020，people could no longer go to schools, gyms, restaurants，or safely visit their friends indoors. But thanks to home town heroes like Ashley Whited, New Yorkers could still have one place to safely relax: the city's parks.
Whited is a park ranger(护林员)for Manhattan. She works mostly in Central Park. Just as doctors and nurses continued to go to work when the COVID-19 began, so did park rangers like Whited." During this time, a lot of spaces in New York were closed,” Whited said." Parks served as a good space for people to try to continue to live a normal life，to come and gather safely.”
Besides helping to keep parks open，Whited and other rangers helped keep New Yorkers safe. She said，“We would give reusable masks to people who needed them.”They also gave out food."One of our park sites gave away 3.1 million meals to New Yorkers who needed food and had nowhere else to go,” Whited says.
Whited remembers how frightening it was at the beginning of the COVID-19. “We were all worried about keeping ourselves and New Yorkers safe,” she says. “But knowing that we were helping New Yorkers helped us conquer the fear.” During the period, Whited still per-formed her regular park ranger duties,such as keeping animals safe.
When a snapping turtle(啮龟）in Central Park killed a mother duck in May 2020，Whited rescued the ducklings. She spent hours in the duck pond and transferred them to a safe place, Whited says she feels honored when people call her a hero. “Not all heroes wear capes (披风),” she says. She's right.Some of them wear park ranger work clothes.
24. What could New Yorkers do during the COVID-19 in March 2020
A. Go to schools. B.Take exercise in the gyms.
C. Relax in the parks. D. Eat in the restaurants.
25. What did Whited do to help New Yorkers
A. Kept the park closed.
B. Helped keep all Americans safe.
C. Gave away masks to people in need.
D.Gave out food to people outside New York.
26.What does the underlined word “"conquer"in paragraph 4 mean
A.Think about. B. Get over.
C. Be tired of. D. Look forward to.
27. Which of the following can best describe Whited
A. Caring and warm-hearted. B. Friendly and outgoing.
C. Strict and hardworking. D. Humorous and active.
C
There are tiny forests taking root in European cities.It is part of a popular movement that started in Asia to clean the air，cool down temperatures，and improve the quality of life of city residents (居民).
This movement began in India with an Indian businessman Shubhendu Sharma. In 2014，Sharma gave a talk about how valuable the forests he had been planting across India are. He said that they grow ten times faster than common forests and are more biodiverse (生物多样性的). Sharma planted them anywhere he could, near schools, factories, and houses.
Now, Europeans are following his example. But first, Europeans had to adapt (适应) his methods to the different soil conditions, species and climate.“Species growing here are more likely to do well and be able to adapt to climate change," said Belgian biologist Nicolas,“So, I contacted scholars to find suitable native tree species and locally sourced materials to improve the soil. ”
The first tiny forest was planted in the UK in 2020 in a program run by ecologist Victor Beumer for Earth-watch. He said that the organization plans to collect data about biodiversity and carbon sequestration (碳封存) so that the environmental influence of the forests can be tracked in the long term. There are 17 of these forests now and 21 will be planted by 2022.
Daan Bleichrodt grew the first tiny forest in the Netherlands with the guidance from Sharma. By the end of 2021, there will be 200 of these tiny forests in city centers across the country. Each of the forests begins with a survey of the nearby plants and trees to find out which ones are native to the area. Each tiny forest is planted with 20 to 40 trees and plants.
While these European forests are young and their influence on the environment is still unknown, one thing is for sure. Bringing more nature into cities will have a positive effect on the life of city residents. Being in nature is good for your health and happiness.
28. What can we learn about Sharma from the text
A. He likes giving a talk about health.
B. He has given most of his energy to protecting forests.
C. He has planted tiny forests everywhere he liked.
D. He is a pioneer of the movement of tiny forests.
29. What can we infer from Nicolas' words in paragraph 3
A. It's difficult to carry on the movement in Belgium.
B. He used native species to grow small forests.
C. He chose some natural fertilizers to improve the soil.
D. He has totally changed Sharma's methods of growing forests.
30. What did Daan Bleichrodt do before growing tiny forests
A. He surveyed the local plants and trees.
B. He asked Victor for advice.
C. He measured the size of forests.
D. He asked others for their opinions.
31. Which of the following is a certain effect of the small forests
A. People will live in peace with nature.
B. The city's soil will be improved.
C. The city will become increasingly biodiverse.
D. City residents will benefit from the small forests.
D
A Michigan teenager who was in The Guinness Book of World Records as the world's tallest teenager has finally found an affordable pair of shoes to fit his size-28 feet, thanks to a 3-D printer.
Broc Brown, who is 7 feet 8 inches tall, has cerebral gigantism (大脑性巨人症)，which affects about one in every 15,000 people, the Jackson Citizen Patriot reported.
Brown's aunt, Stacy Snyder, said that along with abnormal (非正常的) size, the disease causes Brown to have long term back and knee pain, along with other illnesses. Snyder said no one is sure when he will stop growing."I can walk in a store and out with five pairs of shoes if I want to,”she said,“but he can't. ”
California-based Feetz stepped in to help. The shoe company uses an app to change photos of someone's feet into a 3-D model, which can be measured to create custom-fit shoes made by a 3-D printer. Feetz CEO Lucy Beard delivered a pair of black and red shoes to Brown at his home in Michigan Center last week. The shoes were the colors of Brown's favorite basketball team, the Chicago Bulls.
Brown said,“I don't like them. I love them. Thank you,”Beard said it was a first for the company.“We’ve never done a shoe this big before,”Beard said,“and we' re really just honored to do this.”
Beard said Feetz shoes cost between $ 99 and $ 250, while the typical custom-fit shoes cost a minimum of $400 to $ 500.
Until he turned 18 in 2021 and could no longer qualify, he was considered the tallest teenager in the world. s With his new shoes, Brown thinks he can get back in The Guinness Book of World Records. “These. definitely are. the world's largest 3-D printed shoes," he said.
32. Why was Brown in The Guinmess Book of World Records
A. He was the tallest teenager in the world.
B. He had bigger feet than other people.
C. He suffered a kind of strange disease.
D. He had a shoe company in Michigan.
33. What made the biggest shoes
A. Feetz’ s research into the disease. B. A 3-D printer.
C. Brown's aunt's help. D. Beard's interest.
34. How does Beard feel about making shoes for Brown
A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Worried. D. Proud.
35. What may be the best title of the text
A.3-D printing, the hope for the disabled
B. 3-D printing, the technology to make history
C. A Michigan man gets 3-D printed size 28 shoes
D. A Michigan man holds two Guinness records
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fast- food chains are everywhere, and their quick, convenient and tasty meals are attractive when you are on the go. It is no secret that fast food is typically packed with calories (卡路里) and sugar, which can make it difficult to balance a diet or stay on track (追踪) on your weight-loss program. 36 .If you review the calorie intake of your fast food meal, prepare your meal wisely, and continue to make smart food choices for other meals, you can still enjoy fast food while on a diet.
Plan to have a cheat day. Allowing yourself to your favorite fast- food treats once a week may help you stay on track and improve your diet on non-cheat days. 37 .
Add some workout on days you plan to eat fast food. 38 .Increase activities like walking, swimming, or dancing to help you improve your heart rate and burn more calories on days you plan to eat fast food. The more calories you burn, the faster you will reach your weight- loss goals, and the more calories you can use to enjoy a fast food meal.
Cut calories from other meals to make up the difference. On days when you plan to have a fast food meal, you can reduce great calories from other meals. 39 _; eat a lunch that is full of steamed vegetables and whole grains. These small changes can help you enjoy a fast-food meal while still staying within your daily calorie limit.
40 . Increase the amount of fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and add proteins(蛋白质) in your diet to help you with your weight-loss goals. Enjoying the healthy food at most meals will allow you to save more calories that you can later use to enjoy the fast food once in a while.
A. Eat a balanced diet.
B. Cook most meals at home.
C. It helps you to consume fewer calories.
D. For example, change heavy cream milk into a cup of coffee.
E. Yet it's possible to enjoy your favorite fast food once in a while.
F. It is recommended that you get 150 minutes exercise each week.
G. So select a day to enjoy your favorite fast food without feeling worried.
第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分 45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Can I see my baby ”the happy new mother asked. When the baby was brought in her arms, the mother began to_ 41 sadly. The baby had been born without ears.
Luckily, time proved that the baby' s hearing was_ 42 . It was only his appearance that was imperfect. When he rushed home from_ 43 and cried for being called a freak (怪人) by his classmates, his mother sighed (叹气), _44__ that his life would be full of pains like that.
Years went by. The boy's father_ 45 with the family doctor. The doctor believed that he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got. One day, his father said to the son, “You are going to the_ 46 ,my son. Mother and I have been told that someone has brought us hope and will_ 47 what we need，but it's a_ 48_ who it is.”The operation was a great 49 . Later he grew up, found a(n)_ 50 job and got married, just like any other boys of his age.
The secret had been_ 51 for many years, but the day did come finally. The son stood with his father over his dead mother. 52 ，the father put out an arm and raised his wife's thick, brown hair only to_ 53 that she had no outer ears.
Real_ 54 doesn't lie in what is done and known, but in what is done but__ 55.
41. A. pack B. work C. stay D. cry
42. A. hopeful B. disappointing C. perfect D. poor
43. A. forest B. school C. supermarket D. factory
44. A. knowing B. explaining C. doubting D. seeing
45. A. argued B. spoke. C. shared D. played
46. A. station B. church C. hospital D. university
47. A. focus on B. look for C. care about D. give away
48. A. secret B. certainty C. problem D. wish
49. A. choice B. chance C. success D. failure
50. A. terrible B. wrong C. interesting D. satisfying
51. A. discussed B. kept C. spread D. told.
52. A. Anxiously B. Slowly C. Similarly D. Carelessly
53. A. prove B. remember C. discover D. question
54. A. love B. honesty C. friendship D. respect
55. A. lost B. limited C. unexpected D. unknown
第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Helen Keller became blind and deaf at nineteen months old. Because she was deaf, Helen was unable to talk. She didn't know how words sounded and couldn't read 56 ( they). Despite her disabilities, Helen learned to communicate.
Her teacher, Anne Sullivan, 57 (teach) her how to communicate with others. Anne wrote words on Helen's hand. Next, Helen learned how to make sounds in her throat, Although her words didn't sound very clear, she had learned to say words 58 her mouth.
Helen also learned to read and write by_ 59 (use) Braille (盲文). She could read 60 (fast) with her fingers than people could read with their eyes! Helen Keller not only overcame many difficulties in her own life, but she also helped other people try to make their lives better. She became 61 writer and wrote about the challenges of being blind and deaf.
Helen travelled to towns and cities, and even other countries. She told people to be 62 (thank) for all their senses and to look at and listen to things as if they would never see or hear them again. Helen Keller was an_ 63 (inspire) to others. She showed 64 a person who couldn't see or hear could achieve. For Helen, nothing could get in the way of her strong wish_ 65 (live)a full life.
第三节 单词、短语填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）单词
Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a _______________.(青少年)
This is the u___________ (唯一的) path to the village.
68. The c _ ( 队长) of this football team scored two wonderful goals early in the game.
69. Whenever a natural (灾难） occurs，our army are always ready to protect people’s lives.
Tuesday was a fine, clear and (平静的) day.
He spoke not only his ________(本国的) language, Chinese, but also English.
Traveling by_s _(地铁) can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour.
These actions have greatly affected the ecological_____________(平衡).
He offered to teach English to some of the children in the (邻近的地方).
It is (非法的) for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.
短语
The advantage of booking tickets (提前）is that you can get better seats.
If you want to keep fit, you can (锻炼）in a gym regularly.
People were (惊恐万分）.
It was making a face in the class that (导致）Tom being punished.
We should help those who are still (为争取……而斗争）rights.
第四部分 写作 ( 满分25分)
假定你是李华,你从网上看到一个名叫Mike的澳大利亚男孩想交一个中国的网友。请你给他写封信,内容包括:
1. 很乐意和他交朋友; 2.介绍自己; 3.希望得到回复。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua （共8页）

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