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2021 年济南市初中学业水平考试英语试题
一、听力测试（30 分） （略）
二、选择填空（15 分）
21. —How’s ________ weather today
—It’s sunny. Get up quickly. We are going for a picnic.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. —Who’s that young lady
—She’s Miss White. She teaches ___________ English.
A. we B.us C. our D. ours
23. —Peter, you can’t read in bed. It’s not good ________ your eyes.
—OK, Dad.
A. in B.by C. on D. for
24. —What would you like, sir
—A cup of __________, please.
A. potato B. coffee C. banana D. hamburger
25. Little Kate is only 4 years old, _________ she can help with a lot of housework.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
26. —My phone doesn’t work. __________ I use yours
—Sure. Here you are.
A. Must B. Could C. Need D. Would
27. Cindy is always ready to help others. I think she is __________ student in my class.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
28. —__________ swim in the river. It’s quite deep.
—Thanks for telling me.
A. No B. Not C. Don’t D. Doesn’t
29. —Susan, how was your party
—Pretty good. We sang and danced ___________ all night.
A. happily B. hardly C. politely D. clearly
30. —Have you finished your book report yet
—No, I haven’t. I plan _________ it this weekend.
A. write B. wrote C. writing D. to write
31. —Henry, can you take this box to the classroom
—All right. Oh, _________ heavy box!
A. what a B. what an C. what D. how
32. —We must do something to protect the wild animals.
—___________.Some of them are in great danger.
A. Never mind B. You’re right C. Nothing much D. I disagree
33. My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You _____ the changes if you come.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
34. —When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting
—They were late. They didn’t _________ until three o’clock.
A. fix up B. grow up C. take up D. show up
35. —Excuse me. Do you know ____________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A. where I can get some local snacks B. where does the boy come from
C. when can we travel to Hong Kong D. when did Jimmy come to Jinan
三、完形填空（15 分）
Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in a tiny, ___36____ apartment above a
restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. One evening, his friends came to __37__ him.
A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel __38__. “What’s that
delicious smell ” a friend asked. “It’s __39__ the restaurant below. It’s very expensive to eat
there, but we can do the next best thing,” answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles
and offered them to his friends. “Let’s sit next to the __40__ . Can’t you taste the famous cook
Mario’s noodle sauce（酱汁） as you eat And it’s free!” said Charlie.
Mario overheard that Charlie was “__41__” his smells. When the restaurant closed that
night, he knocked on Charlie’s door and asked him to pay. But Charlie ___42__ to pay for it.
Mario decided to sue（起诉） Charlie.
On the day of the case, Mario brought a __43__ of delicious sauce to the judge（法官）.”I
spend ten hours a __44__ cooking my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my
restaurant. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in
my kitchen!” he said __45__.
The judge took a deep breath, and then said to Mario, “If you ask Charlie to pay, I have
to pay you as well, __46__ I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How
much should I pay you ” Just then, Mario remembered his mother’s __47__:”You’re talented
in cooking. Use your talent to __48__ everyone.” He suddenly realized he’d been selfish, and
hung his head with __49__.
“I don’t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From
now on, I’ll sell my food at __50__ prices.” Said Mario.
36. A. lazy B. cheap C. different D. expensive
37. A. visit B. tell C. teach D. save
38. A. tired B. sorry C. hungry D. afraid
39. A. for B. with C. over D. from
40. A. door B. window C. cook D. restaurant
41. A. enjoying B. wasting C. stealing D. borrowing
42. A. wished B. agreed C. decided D. refused
43. A. set B. pot C. pair D. piece
44. A. day B. year C. week D. month
45. A. luckily B. heavily C. widely D. angrily
46. A. because B. while C. though D. unless
47. A. cards B. looks C. words D. noodles
48. A. fill B. feed C. beat D. feel
49. A. satisfaction B. pride C. effort D. shame
50. A. lower B. taller C. fewer D. higher
四、补全对话（5 分）
A: Hello, this is Sunny Flower Shop. ________51________
B: I want to buy some flowers for my grandma. Tomorrow is her birthday.
A: ______52______ What kind would you like
B: I’m not quite sure. ____53_______
A: Certainly. What about carnations(康乃馨)？ They have a good meaning of love.
B: Sounds good. Could you send some to my house tomorrow I live at 56 Long Street.
A: __________54__________ Anything else I can do for you
B: Yes. _______55______
A: Of course. I’ll call you as soon as I get there.
B: Thank you. Bye!
51. A. What’s wrong with it B. Do you often exercise
C. What can I do for you D. Would you like a pear
52. A. We have many kinds of flowers. B. When is your grandma’s birthday
C. I have apple juice and ice-cream. D. Why don’t you give her a sweater
53. A. Can I borrow your dictionary B. Can you give me some advice
C. May I ask you some questions D. Is she free tomorrow afternoon
54. A. You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. Have a good day. D. I’m afraid not.
55. A. Is she in the library B. Are they excited
C. Do you have a fever D. Can I pay online
五、阅读理解（40 分）
A
Nezumi was a mouse. He was thinking about finding a husband for his daughter Suki.
But Suki said, “Father, I wish to marry Taro.”
Taro was smart and strong, but Taro’s parents were not rich or powerful. “My Suki can’t
marry a common mouse!” Nezumi said. “I’ll find someone powerful for my daughter.” Nezuki
traveled far and wide, but nobody met his high standards.
One day, he climbed to the top of a mountain. “Hi, Sun!” Nezumi called. “Nobody is
more powerful than you. I’d like you to marry my daughter.” Sun smiled and said, “Yes, I’m
powerful. Without me, nothing grows. But when Cloud covers my face, the world grows cold.”
As Cloud came, Sun disappeared.
Nezumi bowed to Cloud and told him his wish. “Surely I’m powerful,” he said. “But
here comes someone stronger.” And Wind blew Cloud away.
Then Nezumi shouted his wish to Wind. “Of course I’m powerful. But I can’t pass
through Wall,” said Wind.
When Nezumi told Wall his wish, Wall said quietly, “Yes, I’m powerful. I keep enemies
away. But I’m afraid of mice like you, who dig under me and make me fall down.”
Nezumi let out a big laugh. He ran back home and said to Suki,” My dear! You are
right. Taro will be a powerful husband.”
56. Nezumi wanted to find _________________ for his daughter.
A. a ring B. a house C. a husband D. a friend
57. Nezumi thought that Taro’s parents were not ___________.
A. rich B. smart C. polite D. honest
58. Where did Nezumi call to Sun
A. In his yard. B. On a mountain. C. In his hole. D. On the beach.
59. Wall said that he was afraid of ____________.
A. Sun B. Cloud C. Wind D. mice
60. From the last paragraph, we can infer（推断） that _________________.
A. Suki and Taro got married B. Nezumi laughed at Suki
C. Suki ran away from home D. Nezumi fought with Taro
B
Apartment to rent
16 Baddesley Road, Little Haddern Village
We have a comfortable three-bedroom apartment to rent（出租）.
The apartment is in very good condition!
●one large living room
●three bedrooms
●big kitchen
●small garage（车库）
Do you like the quiet life The apartment is for you!
Large garden.
Beautiful views of the fields and woods.
Only fifteen minutes by train to the city center.
Animals and children are welcome!
Only $600 a month (in advance, please).
Interested Please telephone:
Carleen Green
West Farm, Little Haddern Village
Tel: 019405486574
61.Where is the apartment
A. On Haddern Road. B. In a village C. Near a school D. Behind a hotel
62.The apartment has ___________.
A. two bedrooms B. a small garden C. one large garage D. a big kitchen
63. You should pay __________ if you want to rent the apartment for half a year.
A. $1,800 B. $2,000 C. $3,600 D. $7,200
64. You can call ________ at 019405486574 if you want to rent the apartment.
A. Carleen Green B. West Farm C. Baddesley D. Little Haddern
65. Which of the following is true
A. People with pets cannot rent the apartment.
B. The apartment is not very far from the city center.
C. Only adults who have children can rent the apartment.
D. You can’t see the fields or the woods from the apartment.
C
Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty. Zech is 15 years
old. He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother.
“It’s hard to stay focused,” he said. “I can’t stay focused on one thing at a time.” Zech
has gotten some helpful advice from his “Big Brother” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is
Zech’ mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget
Sound.
A mentor is someone who gives help and advice. Kim and Zech often text, talk over the
phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some advice about how to stay focused while
doing school at home. Kim suggests picking one space and always doing your work there.
“Make that space as comfortable as possible,” he said.
In his room, Zech set up a cubby（小房间）. He has a place where he can make tea. This
was Kim’s idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. That’s
where he does schoolwork.
Kim and Zech have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet
once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games. In spring 2020, COVID-
19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had to stop meeting up in person. The illness spreads
easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.
Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can
give Zech a different point of view about life. Zech said this is helpful. Kim said it’s been a
great thing for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition to his life.
“Owen’s always there,” Zech’s mother said. All of her boys have Big Brothers or Bog
Sisters. “It has done such wonders for our family,” she said. “Just having them in our lives
has been such a blessing.”
66. What do we know about Zech from paragraph 1
A. He lives in a big city in India. B. He had trouble learning online.
C. His mother is too hard on him. D. There’re five people in his family.
67. What is talked about in paragraph 2
A. Why Kim and Zech studied together. B. When Big Brothers Big Sisters started.
C. What good advice Zech gave to Kim D. How Kim became Zech’s “Big Brother”
68. Why did Zech set up a cubby in his house
A. To get a new job and do his work there.
B. To have a space to study with his brothers.
C. To make a special space for his schoolwork.
D. To make a space for him and Kim to meet.
69. Because of the spread of COVID-19, Kim and Zech had to __________.
A. part with their family B. stay at home watching videos
C. meet up at Zech’s home D. talk on the phone or video call
70. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A. To introduce a helpful program. B. To help a boy named Zech Hipp.
C. To show us how to study online. D. To stop the spread of COVID-19.
D
Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate（气候）
change will have the biggest influence on the world’s poorest people. New research now
suggests that already happened over the past years.
A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that
in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted I na
fall in economic output（经济产量）, compared to a world without global（全球的） warming.
The influence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting（利益）from
higher temperatures.
“We’re not saying that global warming created inequality（不公平） ,”says Noah S.
Diffenbaugh, the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies
climate change. But “global warming has slowed down the improvement”. The poorest
countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperatures—for which they are least
responsible, he adds.
The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that
the average income（平均收入） in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 compared
to a world without warming, while some of the richest countries—like the USA—could
experience an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UN’s climate science body,
showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1.5% by the end of the century, poor
countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole
communities and millions od early deaths. “They will suffer the most, as they are already,”
said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on Climate Change and a president
of Ireland.
The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in sub-Saharan, African countries including
Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change had driven the average income more
than 20% lower. “There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic
activities,” says Diffenbaugh. What’s clear is that, for poor countries, the news is all bad.
71. According to the text, warmer temperatures _________.
A. are mainly caused by poor countries B. may bring advantages to rich countries
C. had no influence on the world before D. can improve the poorest people’s health
72. What does “suffer” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese
A. 供应 B. 犹豫 C. 遭受 D. 谋利
73. Which of the following will face great economic problems caused by climate change
A. The UN B. The USA C. Ireland D. Burkina Faso.
74. What is the main idea of the text
A. Climate change will make poor countries poorer.
B. We must take action to deal with climate change.
C. Climate change can cause millions of early deaths.
D. People make good predictions about climate change.
75. From which is the text most probably taken
A. A geography textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A storybook.
六、选词填空（10 分）
A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
those hand all with knife
Grace is a little girl. Last night, she had a strange dream. She dreamed that she was
having dinner (76)________________ an alien in the dining room. She had to tell the alien what
(77)_____________ the things on the table were for. “This is a (78)____________,” she said. “We
use it to cut up our food. And this is a plate. We put our food on it.” “What are (79)________ ”
asked the alien, pointing to a pair of chopsticks. Grace told him, and tried to show him how
to use them. But he had only three fingers on each (80)__________, so it was very difficult for
him.
B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符
号（每词限用一次）。
play smell sit accept find
I lost my job again and felt my whole world was dark. I (81)________________ under an old
tree in the park when a boy came up to me from nowhere. He stood right before me with his
head down and said, “Look, what I (82)______________!” In his hand was a flower, a dry and
dead one. I gave him a small smile and turned my eyes away so that he could go off
(83)_________________.
To my surprise, he just sat down next to me. He placed the flower to his nose and said
excitedly, “It (84)_________________ sweet and it is beautiful, too. That’s why I picked it. Here, it
is for you.” I (85)_________________ the flower impatiently and just then I noticed that the boy
was blind. I held him tight in my arms. Through the eyes of a blind child I saw the beauty in
life. And then I held the dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful
rose.
七. 阅读理解七选五
Listen! What’s that in the background Is it rock, country or classical music (86)_______
“Music make both the left and right brain more active, and this can maximize（使最大
化）learning and improve our memory,” says Dr. Masha Godkin, a professor at Northcentral
University.
According to Godkin, it’s good to listen to classical music while you are studying.
(87)___________ You can also listen to meditation（冥想）music, which can relieve stress and
relax your mind.
It is helpful to create a playlist of the best study music. Everyone’s taste in music is
different, but when it comes to create the best study music playlist, here are some tips to
consider:
●Go Classical
You may not want to go to a concert of classical music, but the sounds of the classical
music seem to increase mood and productivity（效率）.(88)_____________
●Consider Tempo
It seems that music with 60~70 beats a minute like Beethoven’s Fur Elise can help
students study longer and memorize more information.
●Nature Sounds
(89)______________ They make great background music. You can even create your own mix
with websites like Noisli.
●Electronic music
Electronic music is a great choice for those who don’t like classical. Any music with little
to no lyrics is best.
●Sound Control
The volume of your study music is important. Don’t drown out（淹没） your own
thoughts. Remember, it’s supposed to be in the background.
(90)______________ Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through
school!
A. This makes it great for studying.
B. What do you think of country music
C. One reason id that classical music had no lyrics.
D. The sounds of bird, wind and rain are relaxing.
E. We would love to know what’s on your study playlist.
F. Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus
G. However, you are not expected to listen to music in the classroom.
八、书面表达（30 分）
第一部分 情景运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10 分）
A
第二部分 写作（20 分）
在每个人的成长过程中，都难免经历失败(failure)。只有在失败中不断反思和成长，才能取得
成功。某英语报社正在举办以 Learn From Failure 为题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投
稿，内容包括：
1.你的一次失败经历；2.从中得到的收获与感悟。
注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考答案：
一、略
二、21-25 CBDBC 26-30 BDCAD 31-35 ABCDA
三、36-40 BACDB 41-45 CDBAD 46-50 ACBDA
四、51-55 CABBD
五、56-60 CABDA 61-65 BDCAB 66-70 BDCDA 71-75 BCDAC
六、76. with 77. all 78. knife 79. those 80. hand
81. was sitting 82. found/have found 83. to play 84. smells 85. Accepted
七、86-90 FCADE
八、第一部分
91. Why do you like math
92. She is brushing (her) teeth.
93. Is there a hospital near /around here
94. How much honey do we/you need
95. It is used for making dumplings. / It is used to make dumplings.
第二部分 略

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