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四川省渠县2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量监测试卷
一、听句子，根据所听句子选择正确的答语。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，共5分）
1．（2020八上·渠县期末）听句子，根据所听句子选择正确的答语。
A．Hurry up! B．Good idea! C．Don't worry!
2．（2020八上·渠县期末）听句子，根据所听句子选择正确的答语。
A．I agree with you. B．Me too. C．I hope so.
3．（2020八上·渠县期末）听句子，根据所听句子选择正确的答语。
A．Boring. B．By bus. C．Relaxing.
4．（2020八上·渠县期末）听句子，根据所听句子选择正确的答语。
A．Peter. B．Volleyball. C．Pear.
5．（2020八上·渠县期末）听句子，根据所听句子选择正确的答语。
A．That's all right. B．No, I don't. C．Sorry, I'm not free.
二、听对话，根据所听内容选择相对应的图片。（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，共 5 分）
6．（2020八上·渠县期末）What does Tom usually do after school
A． B． C．
7．（2020八上·渠县期末）What does Frank want to be when he grow up
A． B． C．
8．（2020八上·渠县期末）What is Bob's favorite subject
A．
B．
C．
9．（2020八上·渠县期末）What kind of programs does Tina like
A．
B．
C．
10．（2020八上·渠县期末）How was the weather yesterday
A．
B．
C．
三、听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分， 共 5 分）
11．（2020八上·渠县期末）Where did John go during the winter vacation
A．Shanghai. B．New York． C．Hong Kong.
12．（2020八上·渠县期末）What is Lucy doing
A．Doing her homework. B．Reading a book. C．Watching TV.
13．（2020八上·渠县期末）When does the show finish
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:30.
14．（2020八上·渠县期末）What is Susan like
A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Shy.
15．（2020八上·渠县期末）How does the boy feel now
A．Tired. B．Scared. C．Hungry.
四、听短文（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（2020八上·渠县期末）根据所听内容判断句子正误。
16．Helen's favorite fruit is
bananas.
17．Robert has two apples every day after lunch.
18．Helen's mother is a teacher.
19．Robert should run for an hour every day.
20．Helen likes playing badminton.
五、单项选择，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
21．（2020八上·渠县期末）I won't go this weekend. I want to do the things that I like.
A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
22．（2020八上·渠县期末）The things is easy to do. He can do it by .
A．himself B．ourselves C．yourself D．myself
23．（2020八上·渠县期末）Her parents doctors, but they work in different hospitals.
A．are both B．both are C．are all D．all are
24．（2020八上·渠县期末）Farmers have become in my hometown in recent years.
A．more rich and rich B．more rich and more rich
C．richer and richer D．more richer and more richer
25．（2020八上·渠县期末）—Why are you late for school
— the terrible traffic.
A．Because B．So C．Instead of D．Because of
26．（2020八上·渠县期末）A lot of people like eating fast food. , it's bad for their health.
A．In short B．In fact C．In front D．In time
27．（2020八上·渠县期末）The dining hall is to hold 200 people.
A．enough big B．big enough C．enough well D．small enough
28．（2020八上·渠县期末）It is very important John the competition.
A．for; to win B．of; to win C．for; winning D．of; winning
29．（2020八上·渠县期末）Would you please buy some sugar for me There is left.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
30．（2020八上·渠县期末）We will see even strong China in near future.
A．a; the B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a
31．（2020八上·渠县期末）Why do you Kelly's present It's so beautiful.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn to D．turn down
32．（2020八上·渠县期末） they are twin sisters, they don't look like each other.
A．Since B．Though C．However D．Whatever
33．（2020八上·渠县期末） more, and you'll improve your spoken English.
A．Speak B．Speaking C．Speaks D．To speak
34．（2020八上·渠县期末）I didn't go to bed my father came back late last night.
A．unless B．if C．until D．so
35．（2020八上·渠县期末）— does Mary come here
—Three times a month.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon
六、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
（2020八上·渠县期末）
完形填空
Can you
cut an apple
with a playing
card（扑克牌） Can you write
with one hand and draw with 36． Well, some people can, and
they all show their 37． talents on the television program, China's Got Talents.
The TV programs is getting more and more 38． in China. Many people
watch it every week 39． they wonder how talented one can be.
Talent shows
40． in Britain. And now there are similar shows
in lots of countries
41． the world.
China's Got Talent is the newest,
but it 42． others. When people show their special talents,
they also 43． their most touching
or funniest stories. Most of them don't want
to be famous. They 44． want to make their
family laugh and
want to make others laugh,
too.
We all
have a 45． . It may be big or small.
What's your talent Maybe you can
be the next star on China's Got Talent!
36．A．other B．others C．the
others D．the other
37．A．scary B．serious C．special D．slow
38．A．necessary B．boring C．important D．popular
39．A．though B．because C．but D．so
40．A．began B．died C．reached D．won
41．A．with B．to C．for D．around
42．A．is afraid of B．is different
from
C．is up to D．is good for
43．A．enjoy B．touch C．share D．write
44．A．still B．maybe C．ever D．just
45．A．talent B．family C．role D．heart
七、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
（2020八上·渠县期末）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Recipe for Fried Rice
Cooking time:10 minutes
Ingredients:
3 cups cold cooked rice
1/2-1 spoon oil（油）
1 medium onion（cut into
pieces） Some celery（芹菜）（cut into pieces） 1/2 carrots（cut into pieces）
1 egg
1/4-1/2 spoon sauce Steps:
② Put the oil in a non-stick
skillet（不粘锅）.
②When the oil is hot enough add
the carrot.
③Cook
the carrot for about 2 minutes.
④Add
onion and celery and cook for 2 more minutes.
⑤Put the vegetables in a bowl.
⑥Scramble（炒）the egg for about
2 minutes. After that, add the vegetables.
⑦Add the sauce and salt.
⑧Slowly
mix the ingredients in the rice.
⑨Fry
for 3-4 minutes until the rice is hot.
46．To make the fried rice, you need up to（不多于） a spoon of .
A．salt B．sauce C．oil D．sugar
47．When cooking the vegetables, you should cook the first.
A．carrot B．celery
C．onion D．carrot and onion
48．Put the following in the right order, based on the recipe.
①Put oil in the skillet.
②Scramble the egg.
③Add the sauce.
④Mix the vegetables with the egg.
A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．③④②① D．④②①③
49．You need about minutes to cook the vegetables.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
50．Where would you probably find this recipe
A．On a shopping list. B．In a travel guidebook.
C．In a Chinese cookbook. D．In a geographical magazine.
（2020八上·渠县期末）根据短文内容，选择正确答案
Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surmise parties, tea parties and house warming parties. Pajama（睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.
To hold（举行） a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets（枕头和毯子）. But if they forget something, they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need.
If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt（无疑） a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is formal（正式的）dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation（毕业）dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned（加冕）at many schools' proms.
51．How many kinds of parties are mentioned（提及） in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
52．A pajama party is held .
A．at a cinema B．at a restaurant
C．at a person's house D．at a high school
53．The guests at a pajama party.
A．can enjoy some fun activities
B．must use the host's pajamas
C．have no snacks or fun food to eat
D．can't get what they need from the host
54．The students at a prom.
A．wear formal clothes B．play board games
C．are all crowned D．are all surprised
55．What the best title for the passage
A．American school life. B．Pajama parties and proms.
C．American sleeping habits. D．Birthday parties and tea parties.
（2020八上·渠县期末）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
There once
was a young man. He was the only
child in his
family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him.
He just hung out every
day, doing nothing.
One day, he
met an old man. The old man asked him,
"My boy, why don't you work hard when you are young "
The young
man replied without
care, "Why do I have to be in a hurry I'm young, so I have much time!"
The old man said nothing.
He asked the young man to go into a dark house with
him.
"I can't see anything!"the
young man said.
The old man lit（点燃）a matchand said, "Before the match goes out,
pick something you like in the house. "
The young man tried to see the things in the house with the match. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house
became dark again at once.
"Before I get
something, the match went out, "the young man said angrily.
The old
man said, "My boy, your youth（青春）is just like
the match. It can
only last for a short time. So you should make full use of your time!
56．The young man just played every day because .
A．his family was rich B．his parents did everything for him
C．he was too young D．he had too much free time
57．What's the meaning of the underlined word "match"
A．灯笼 B．火柴 C．电灯 D．电筒
58．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The young man picked a ring before the match went out.
B．The young man picked a watch before the match went out.
C．The young man picked nothing before the match went out.
D．The young man picked a cake before the match went out.
59．What did the old man want to do in the story
A．He wanted to have fun with the young man.
B．He wanted to give a match to the young man.
C．He wanted to play a game with the young man.
D．He wanted to teach the young man a lesson.
60．What can we learn from this story
A．We should look after our parents.
B．Young people have much time to play.
C．Time waits for no man!
D．We should enjoy life when we are young.
八、口语运用（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（2020八上·渠县期末）根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Can I help you
B: Yes. I would like to know about concert that will be soon.
A: Let me check. The group, Blue Silk, will come to Chengdu soon.
B: Really How lucky to have the chance to see them here!　61． 　
A: Yes! From the 25th of June to the 4th of July.
B: 　62． 　
A: 50 yuan for each, which is a little expensive, but half of that money will go to the Hope Project. Their main purpose is to raise money for the poor kids in the countryside.
B: They are great. Do I need to book the ticket early
A: 　63． 　Tickets sell quickly for such a famous band, so you should book them as early as possible if you really want to go.
B: OK, I will. 　64． 　
A: It will be held in the Chengdu City Concert Hall.
B: Could you tell me the way there I'm a visitor, I don't know the way.
A: There are many ways to get there. 　65． 　It's very convenient（方便）.
B: Thank you very much.
A. How much is the ticket
B. By the way, where will it be held
C. I don't think so.
D. But the best way is to take the subway.
E. Will they stay here long
F. Yes,I think so.
G. Have a good time!
九、根据首字母或汉语提示，补全所缺单词。（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5分）
66．（2020八上·渠县期末）
For some p　 　reasons, I
can't take part in the singing competition.
67．（2020八上·渠县期末）
Mr. Zhang is a　 　（严肃的）teacher,
but he is very good.
68．（2020八上·渠县期末）We c　 　 Teachers'Day on September 10th.
69．（2020八上·渠县期末）I was s　 　at her answer. Because she was too young.
70．（2020八上·渠县期末）Linda is going to　 　（组织）a class party on Sunday.
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5分）
71．（2020八上·渠县期末）
Peter was the　 　（win）. He
won the 800-meter race.
72．（2020八上·渠县期末）
He got a good present on his　 　(twenty)birthday.
73．（2020八上·渠县期末）The schools in some poor areas don't have good　 　(educate)ways and resources（资源）.
74．（2020八上·渠县期末）They waited and waited, and the train　 　(final) arrived.
75．（2020八上·渠县期末）I think there will be　 　(little)free time than now in the future.
十一、阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共5 分）
（2020八上·渠县期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
Studying makes you tired. How to deal with
the worries and relax yourself Here is some advice which may add
happiness to your life.
Rest
at weekends
Weekends are time for a rest. After a week's hard work,
weekends are the best time for
you to relax
yourself. Having a nice
sleep is a good idea, because good sleep make
sure of your study.
Cry
out
If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce
your sadness.
Keep
a diary
You can
write down all
that you want
to say. That's a great way to think
about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.
Enjoy
a big meal
It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight,
so you don't need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will
make you feel good.
Join
in activities
Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends
for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring
you a good sleep.
　76． 　about
Adding Happiness
Rest at weekends 　77． 　makes sure of your study.
Cry out 　78． 　by crying out.
　79． 　 Write down all that you want to say on paper or on
computers.
Enjoy a big meal Enjoy delicious food
will make you
feel good.
Join in activities Having
a party or 　80． 　with friends will make you
happy and sleep well.
十二、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
（2020八上·渠县期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，用他们的适当形式补全短文。使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的）。
because close fly impossibly live luck prepare send
similar ticket though work
Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 　81． 　many years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 　82． 　to another planet in 1000 years.
In fact, we have found one red planet-Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it's the 　83． 　to Earth, but it's much colder than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 　84． 　robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 　85． 　, they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible.
In 2013, Dutch scientists started the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way 　86． 　to go and build new homes on Mars. 　87． 　it was dangerous, over 200 thousand people still wanted to take part in it.
US scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are 　88． 　on building larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of 　89． 　to help people get back to the earth.
I believe that humans will arrive in Mars and have an even 　90． 　look at our red neighbor.
十三、书面表达（15 分）
91．（2020八上·渠县期末）寒假即将来临，假设你是 Lucy,
请根据表格的内容写一篇今年寒假的计划，顺便描述一下去年寒假的生活及感想。
时间 活动 感想
去年 做作业，看电视，偶尔打游戏 待在家里很无聊
今年 去深圳旅游，…… ……
要求：⑴文章必须包括表格中的全部内容，可适当增加细节，展开合理想象。
⑵至少补充一项今年的活动，并写出一两条感想。
⑶词数：不少于 70 词。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Winter vacation is
coming. But I still remember my last
winter vacation.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
4．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
5．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
6．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
7．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
8．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
9．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
10．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
11．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
13．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
14．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
15．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】16．正确
17．错误
18．错误
19．错误
20．正确
【知识点】长对话理解
21．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个周末我哪儿也不去。我想做我喜欢的事情。A.某个地方，用于肯定句；B.任何地方，用于疑问句或否定句；C.每个地方，用于肯定句；D.没有地方，用于肯定句表否定。根据 won't 不会，可知句子为否定句，应用不定代词anywhere“任何地方”。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意不定代词somewhere一般用于肯定句，anywhere用于否定句和疑问句。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：事情很容易做。他可以自己做这件事。A.他自己，B.我们自己，C.你自己，D.我自己。根据固定搭配，by oneself，靠某人自己，以及主语he，可知应用反身代词himself。故选A。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意根据主语选择对应的反身代词。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：她的父母都是医生，但他们在不同的医院工作。A.都是（两者以上都）；B.both位置应在be动词后；C.都是（三者以上都）；D.all位置应在be动词后。根据主语 Her parents她父母，可知是两个人，be动词应用are，形容词应用both。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意both作形容词时应置于be动词后，both用于两个人，all用于三个人及以上。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意：近年来，我家乡的农民越来越富有。根据 in recent years，近年来，可知应用固定搭配形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级，形容词rich的比较级为richer。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意掌握固定搭配形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级表“越来越……”的用法。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么你上学迟到？——因为交通拥堵。A.因为，后接表原因句子；B.所以，后接表结果的句子；C.而不是，后接名词或动名词；D.因为，后接名词性短语。根据问句 Why are you late for school 为什么你上学迟到？可知应回答原因；再根据名词性短语 the terrible traffic交通拥堵，可知应用短语because of。故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据问句判断所需的连词，注意掌握because和because of的区别用法。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很多人喜欢吃快餐。事实上，这对他们的健康有害。A.简而言之，B.事实上，C.在前面，D.及时。根据 A lot of people like eating fast food. 很多人喜欢吃快餐，以及 it's bad for their health. 这对他们的健康有害，可知是强调一个事实，应用短语in fact“事实上”。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据句子之间逻辑，选择合适的短语。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个餐厅足够容纳200人。根据 to hold 200 people，容纳200人，可知应是足够大；再根据副词enough“足够”修饰形容词时应置于形容词后，可知应是big enough“足够大”。故选B。
【点评】考查副词和形容词。注意副词enough“足够”修饰形容词时应置于形容词后。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰赢得比赛是非常重要的。根据固定句式，it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的，可知第一空介词应用for，第二空应用动词不定式to win。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定句式it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的。
29．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请你给我买些糖好吗？几乎快没有了。A.少的、几乎没有的，修饰不可数名词；B.一点，修饰不可数名词；C.少的、几乎没有的，修饰可数名词；D.一点，修饰可数名词。根据 Would you please buy some sugar for me 请你给我买些糖好吗？可知应是几乎快没有了，且是修饰不可数名词sugar，应用形容词little。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意掌握little、a little用于修饰不可数名词，few、a few用于修饰可数名词的用法。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：在不久的将来，我们将看到一个更加强大的中国。a，泛指一个，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；an，泛指一个，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the，特指这个。第一空根据可数名词单数China中国，以及元音音素开头的副词even，可知应用不定冠词an，表“一个”；第二空根据形容词near就近的，可知是特指不久的将来，应用定冠词the。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意掌握不定冠词a和an的区别用法。
31．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么拒绝凯利的礼物？它太漂亮了。A.打开，B.开大声，C.转向，D.拒绝。根据 It's so beautiful. 它太漂亮了，可知说话者疑问为什么拒绝了这个漂亮的礼物，应用短语turn down“拒绝”。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词turn+介词的各个短语的意思及用法。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她们是孪生姐妹，但她们看起来并不相像。A.自从，B.虽然，C.然而，D.无论如何。根据 they don't look like each other她们看起来并不相像，可知应是虽然是孪生的，但却不相像，应用连词though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据前后句逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：多说点，你的英语口语就会提高。A.动词原形，B.现在分词，C.动词的三单形式，D.动词不定式。根据后句 and you'll improve your spoken English.你的英语口语就会提高，可知前句应是用动词原形开头的祈使句，表建议。故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意掌握祈使句的常见句型：let+动词原形，和动词原形开头的肯定祈使句。
34．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚直到我父亲很晚回来，我才上床睡觉。A.除非，B.如果，C.直到……才，D.所以。根据 I didn't go to bed，我没有去睡觉，可知应是直到父亲回来才上床睡觉，应用连词until“直到”。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据前后句逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。
35．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽多久来一次这里？——一个月三次。A.多久一次，B.多长时间，C.多远，D.多快。根据答语 Three times a month. 一个月三次，可知应是询问多久来一次，应用how often。故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意根据答语，选择合适的疑问词。
【答案】36．D；37．C；38．D；39．B；40．A；41．D；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．A
【知识点】文学艺术类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了中国的电视节目《达人秀》。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：你能用一只手写字，另一只手画画吗？A.其他的，作定语，修饰名词；B.其他的，代词；C.剩下的所有人，代词（复数）；D.另一个，可作主语或定语。根据固定搭配，one…the other…一个……另一个……，可知此处应用the other作主语，表“另一只手”。故答案为：D。
37．句意：是的，有些人可以，他们都在电视节目《中国有天赋》中展示他们的特殊才能。A.吓人的，B.严重的，C.特别的，D.慢的。根据上文 Can you cut an apple with a playing card（扑克牌） Can you write with one hand and draw with 1 你能用扑克牌切苹果吗？你能用一只手写字，用一只手画画吗？可知应是特殊的才能。故答案为：C。
38．句意：电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。A.必要的，B.无聊的，C.重要的，D.流行的/受欢迎的。根据下文 Many people watch it every week 很多人每周都看，可知是受欢迎的。故答案为：D。
39．句意：很多人每周都看，因为他们想知道一个人有多天才。A.虽然，B.因为，C.但是，D.所以。根据Many people watch it every week 很多人每周都看，可知“they wonder how talented one can be.他们想知道一个人有多天才”是结果，应有连词because“因为” 。故答案为：B。
40．句意：选秀节目始于英国。A.开始，B.去世，C.到达，D.赢得。根据下文 And now there are similar shows in lots of countries 6 the world. 现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目，可知空格处应是介绍选秀节目始于英国，应用动词过去式began“开始”。故答案为：A。
41．句意：现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目。A.和，B.去，C.为了，D.在……周围。根据上文 Talent shows 5 in Britain. 选秀节目始于英国，可知现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目，应用固定搭配around the world世界各地。故答案为：D。
42．句意：中国的达人秀是最新的，但与其他国家不同。A.害怕，B.不同于，C.达到，D.对……有好处。根据下文When people show their special talents, they also 8 their most touching or funniest stories. 当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事，可知中国的达人秀与其他国家不同。故答案为：B。
43．句意：当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。A.享受，B.触摸，C.分享，D.写。根据前半句 When people show their special talents当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，可知也会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事，应用动词share“分享”。故答案为：C。
44．句意：他们只是想让家人开怀大笑，也想让别人开怀大笑。A.依然，B.可能，C.从不，D.只是。根据上文 Most of them don't want to be famous. 他们大多数人都不想出名，可知他们只是想让家人开怀大笑，应用副词just“只是”。故答案为：D。
45．句意：我们都有天赋。A.天赋，B.家庭，C.角色，D.心脏。根据后文 What's your talent Maybe you can be the next star on China's Got Talent! 你有什么天赋？也许你可以成为中国达人秀的下一个明星！可知空格处应是提出观点：我们都有天赋。故答案为：A。
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一个炒饭食谱。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
46．细节理解题。根据 3 cups cold cooked rice 1/2-1 spoon oil（油） 3杯冷熟米饭1/2-1勺油，可知不超过一勺的油。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据Steps步骤，第二步 When the oil is hot enough add the carrot. 当油足够热时，加入胡萝卜，可知蔬菜中最先炒胡萝卜。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据文章①Put the oil in a non-stick skillet（不粘锅）. 可知放油为第一步；再根据 ⑥Scramble（炒）the egg for about 2 minutes. After that, add the vegetables. 可知，炒鸡蛋后再加入炒好的蔬菜；再根据 ⑦Add the sauce and salt. 可知，酱油最后加，因此先后顺序应为 ①②④③ 。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据 Cook the carrot for about 2 minutes. 把胡萝卜煮大约2分钟，以及 Add onion and celery and cook for 2 more minutes. 加入洋葱和芹菜，再煮2分钟，可知蔬菜一共需要四分钟。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据标题 Recipe for Fried Rice 炒饭食谱，可知是中国的炒饭食谱，因此可以在中文烹饪书上看到这个食谱。故选C。
【答案】51．B
52．C
53．A
54．A
55．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国的睡衣派对和舞会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和最佳标题题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段 Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surmise parties, tea parties and house warming parties. 美国人喜欢举行各种各样的聚会，如生日聚会、猜谜聚会、茶话会和暖屋聚会，以及最后一段 If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt（无疑） a very important thing in most American schools. 如果睡衣派对主要是为了好玩，那么在大多数美国学校，舞会无疑是一件非常重要的事情，可知一共提到了五种派对。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段 At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. 在睡衣派对上，一群朋友在一个人的家里过夜，可知睡衣派对是在某人的家里举办的。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段 To hold（举行） a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. 为了举办睡衣派对，主人通常会安排一些有趣的活动，比如看电影、玩棋盘游戏和电子游戏，可知客人在睡衣派对上可以享受一些有趣的活动。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. 可知，学生们应该在舞会上穿正式服装。故选A。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了睡衣派对和舞会，因此《睡衣派对和舞会》为最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】56．B
57．B
58．C
59．D
60．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了一个老人想通过一支火柴教会一个懒惰的、被宠坏的年轻人去珍惜时间的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、主旨大意和词义猜测题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段 He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. 他是家里唯一的孩子，所以他的父母非常爱他，为他做了一切，可知是因为他的父母为他做好了一切。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据前文 He asked the young man to go into a dark house with him. 他让那个年轻人和他一起走进一所黑房子，以及后文 The young man tried to see the things in the house with the match. 年轻人试图用火柴看房子里的东西，可知match是可以点燃用来照亮的东西，即火柴。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Before I get something, the match went out 我还没拿到什么东西，比赛就结束了，可知那年轻人在火柴熄灭前什么也没挑。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据最后一段 My boy, your youth（青春）is just like the match. It can only last for a short time. So you should make full use of your time! 我的孩子，你的青春就像一支火柴。它只能持续很短的时间。所以你应该充分利用你的时间！可知老人是想给这个年轻人一个教训。故选D。
60．主旨大意题。根据最后一段 My boy, your youth（青春）is just like the match. It can only last for a short time. So you should make full use of your time! 我的孩子，你的青春就像一支火柴。它只能持续很短的时间。所以你应该充分利用你的时间！可知故事是想告诉我们时间不等人。故选C。
【答案】61．E；62．A；63．F；64．B；65．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了一个乐队的演出相关的内容。
选项意思：A. How much is the ticket 这张票多少钱？
B. By the way, where will it be held 顺便问一下，在哪里举行？
C. I don't think so.我不这么认为。
D. But the best way is to take the subway.但是最好的办法是乘地铁。
E. Will they stay here long 他们会在这里呆很久吗？
F. Yes,I think so.是的，我想是的。
G. Have a good time!祝你玩得愉快！
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
61．根据下文答语 Yes! From the 25th of June to the 4th of July. 对，从6月25日到7月4日，可知空格处应是询问：他们会在这里呆很久吗？故选E。
62．根据下文答语 50 yuan for each, which is a little expensive, but half of that money will go to the Hope Project. 每张50元，有点贵，但其中一半将用于希望工程，可知空格处应是询问：这张票多少钱？故选A。
63．根据上文 Do I need to book the ticket early 我需要提前订票吗？以及下文 Tickets sell quickly for such a famous band, so you should book them as early as possible if you really want to go. 这样一个著名乐队的票卖得很快，所以如果你真的想去的话，你应该尽早预订，可知空格处应是回答：是的，我想是的。故选F。
64．根据下文答语 It will be held in the Chengdu City Concert Hall. 它将在成都市音乐厅举行，可知空格处应是询问：顺便问一下，在哪里举行？故选B。
65．根据上文 There are many ways to get there. 有很多方法可以到达那里，以及下文 It's very convenient（方便）. 它很方便，可知空格处应是提出：但是最好的办法是乘地铁。故选D。
66．【答案】personal
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：由于个人原因，我不能参加歌唱比赛。根据 I can't take part in the singing competition. 我不能参加歌唱比赛，可知是因为个人原因，再根据提示字母p，以及可数名词复数reasons原因，可知空格处应是形容词personal“个人的”。故答案为：personal。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握固定搭配for some personal reasons“由于个人原因”。
67．【答案】serious
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：张老师是一个严肃的老师，但他很好。根据中文提示“严肃的”，可知是形容词serious，作定语修饰名词teacher“老师”。故答案为：serious。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握形容词serious“严肃的”的正确拼写。
68．【答案】celebrate
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在9月10日庆祝教师节。根据主语we我们，宾语Teachers' Day教师节，以及提示字母c，可知是动词celebrate“庆祝”；再根据 We c 1 Teachers'Day on September 10th. 我们在9月10日庆祝教师节，可知表示的是经常发生的动作，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形即可。故答案为：celebrate。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意掌握动词celebrate“庆祝”的正确拼写。
69．【答案】surprised
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我对她的回答感到惊讶。因为她太年轻了。固定搭配，be surprised at…，对……感到惊讶，以及提示字母c，可知是形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故答案为：surprised。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握固定搭配be surprised at…对……感到惊讶。
70．【答案】organize
【知识点】单词拼写；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达将在星期天组织一个班级聚会。根据中文提示”组织“，可知是动词organize；再根据固定搭配，be going to do sth.，将要做某事，可知应用动词原形organize。故答案为：organize。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意掌握动词organize“组织”的正确拼写。
71．【答案】winner
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得是获胜者。他赢得了800米赛跑。根据下文 He won the 800-meter race. 他赢得了800米赛跑，可知彼得是获胜者，应用动词win的名词形式winner；再根据主语Peter彼得，可知用可数名词winner的单数形式即可。故答案为：winner。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意掌握动词win的名词形式winner“获胜者”。
72．【答案】twentieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：他二十岁生日时收到了一份好礼物。根据空格后 birthday，生日，可知是第二十个生日，应用基数词twenty的序数词形式twentieth“第二十个”。故答案为：twentieth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意表示“第几个生日/几岁生日”时，应用序数词。
73．【答案】educational
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：一些贫困地区的学校没有良好的教育方式和资源。根据形容词作定语修饰名词，可知空格处应用动词educate“教育”的形容词形式educational“教育的”修饰可数名词复数 ways and resources 方式和资源。故答案为：educational。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握形容词作定语修饰名词的用法。
74．【答案】finally
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们等了又等，火车终于到了。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知空格处应用形容词final“最后的”的副词形式finally“终于”，修饰动词arrived“到达”。故答案为：finally。
【点评】考查副词。注意掌握副词作状语修饰动词的用法。
75．【答案】less
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我想未来的空闲时间会比现在少。根据比较连词than“比”，可知空格处应用形容词little“很少的”的比较级形式less“更少的”修饰名词time“时间”。故答案为：less。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记形容词little“”少的的比较级less“更少的”。
【答案】76．Advice；77．Good sleep；78．Reduce your sadness；79．Keep a diary；80．going out
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了给生活增添快乐的一些建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
76．细节理解题。根据第一段Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. 这里有一些建议可以给你的生活增添快乐，可知文章主要介绍了给生活增添快乐的一些建议advice。故答案为：Advice。
77．细节理解题。根据第二段 Having a nice sleep is a good idea, because good sleep make sure of your study. 睡个好觉是个好主意，因为睡个好觉能保证你的学习，可知好睡眠能保证你的学习。故答案为：Good sleep。
78．细节理解题。根据第三段 Crying out may help reduce your sadness. 哭出来可能有助于减少你的悲伤，可知可以通过哭出来来减少你的悲伤。故答案为： Reduce your sadness 。
79．细节理解题。根据第四段标题 Keep a diary写日记，可知第四段时关于记日记的。故答案为： Keep a diary 。
80．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. 聚会很有趣。和朋友出去旅行会让你快乐，可知和朋友出去旅行会让你快乐。故答案为： going out 。
【答案】81．impossible；82．will fly；83．most similar；84．sent；85．Luckily；86．tickets；87．Though；88．working；89．preparations；90．closer
【知识点】选词填空；科幻未来类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了人类在地球的未来以及对火星的探索。
选项意思： because因为 close靠近的 fly飞 impossibly不可能地 live住 luck运气 prepare准备 send发送 similar相似的 ticket票 though虽然 work研制
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
81．句意：多年前，这似乎是不可能的。根据下文 But now the idea might come true. 但现在这个想法可能会实现，可知多年前这是不可能的；再根据系动词seemed似乎，可知应用副词impossibly的形容词形式impossible“不可能的”。故答案为：impossible。
82．句意：这意味着人类将在1000年后飞往另一个星球。根据上文 we humans only have 1000 years to live on the earth. 我们人类在地球上只有1000年的寿命，可知意味着人类将在1000年后飞往另一个星球，应用动词fly；再根据时间状语 in 1000 years将在1000年后，可知句子时态为一般将来时，应用助动词will+动词原形fly。故答案为：will fly。
83．句意：火星是离太阳第四远的行星，它与地球最为相似……根据下文 but it's much colder than Earth. 但它比地球冷得多，可知空格处应是介绍火星与地球是相似的，应用形容词similar“相似的”；再根据定冠词the，可知应用形容词similar的最高级the most similar“最为相似”。故答案为：the most similar。
84．句意：几年前，他们把机器人送到那里，希望在火星上找到水和生命。根据下文 For many years, scientists have studied Mars. 多年来，科学家们一直在研究火星，可知空格处应是介绍科学家把机器人送到那里，希望在火星上找到水和生命，应用动词send“发送”；再根据时间状语 Some years ago 几年前，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词send的过去式sent。故答案为：sent。
85．句意：幸运的是，他们发现上面有水。根据上文 Some years ago, they 4 robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 几年前，他们把机器人送到那里，希望在火星上找到水和生命；以及空格后 they found that there is water on it. 他们发现上面有水，可知是幸运地，空格处用名词luck的副词形式luckily作状语，表“幸运的是”，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Luckily。
86．句意：他们向人们提供去火星建造新家园的单程票。根据定语one-way单程，可知是票ticket；再根据简间接宾语people“人们”，可知直接宾语也应为复数tickets。故答案为：tickets。
87．句意：虽然很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。根据后半句 over 200 thousand people still wanted to take part in it. 仍有20多万人想参加，可知是虽然很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加，应用连词though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Though。
88．句意：这些天他们正在研制更大的火箭。根据上文 US scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. 美国科学家在2033年展示了另一项人类登陆火星的计划，可知应是他们正在研制更大的火箭，应用动词work“研制”；再根据现在进行时结构be+现在分词，可知空格处应用动词work的现在分词working。故答案为：working。
89．句意：他们也在做很多准备来帮助人们返回地球。根据非谓语动词 to help people get back to the earth. 来帮助人们返回地球，可知是在做准备，应用动词prepare的名词形式preparation；再根据固定搭配，a lot of，很多，可知空格处应用可数名词preparation的复数形式preparations。故答案为：preparations。
90．句意：我相信人类将抵达火星，并更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。根据 I believe that humans will arrive in Mars我相信人类将抵达火星，可知因此可以更近距离地观察火星，应用形容词close“靠近的”；再根据副词even甚至，可知应用形容词close的比较级closer“更近的”。故答案为：closer。
91．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格的内容写一篇今年寒假的计划，顺便描述一下去年寒假的生活及感想。写作内容包括去年和今年的活动以及感想等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去式和一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对去年和今年的活动以及感想等内容进行逐一论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I feel+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用do homework做作业，watch TV看电视，go travel去旅行等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1四川省渠县2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量监测试卷
一、听句子，根据所听句子选择正确的答语。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，共5分）
1．（2020八上·渠县期末）听句子，根据所听句子选择正确的答语。
A．Hurry up! B．Good idea! C．Don't worry!
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
2．（2020八上·渠县期末）听句子，根据所听句子选择正确的答语。
A．I agree with you. B．Me too. C．I hope so.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
3．（2020八上·渠县期末）听句子，根据所听句子选择正确的答语。
A．Boring. B．By bus. C．Relaxing.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
4．（2020八上·渠县期末）听句子，根据所听句子选择正确的答语。
A．Peter. B．Volleyball. C．Pear.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
5．（2020八上·渠县期末）听句子，根据所听句子选择正确的答语。
A．That's all right. B．No, I don't. C．Sorry, I'm not free.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
二、听对话，根据所听内容选择相对应的图片。（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，共 5 分）
6．（2020八上·渠县期末）What does Tom usually do after school
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
7．（2020八上·渠县期末）What does Frank want to be when he grow up
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
8．（2020八上·渠县期末）What is Bob's favorite subject
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
9．（2020八上·渠县期末）What kind of programs does Tina like
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
10．（2020八上·渠县期末）How was the weather yesterday
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
三、听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分， 共 5 分）
11．（2020八上·渠县期末）Where did John go during the winter vacation
A．Shanghai. B．New York． C．Hong Kong.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
12．（2020八上·渠县期末）What is Lucy doing
A．Doing her homework. B．Reading a book. C．Watching TV.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
13．（2020八上·渠县期末）When does the show finish
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:30.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
14．（2020八上·渠县期末）What is Susan like
A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Shy.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
15．（2020八上·渠县期末）How does the boy feel now
A．Tired. B．Scared. C．Hungry.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
四、听短文（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（2020八上·渠县期末）根据所听内容判断句子正误。
16．Helen's favorite fruit is
bananas.
17．Robert has two apples every day after lunch.
18．Helen's mother is a teacher.
19．Robert should run for an hour every day.
20．Helen likes playing badminton.
【答案】16．正确
17．错误
18．错误
19．错误
20．正确
【知识点】长对话理解
五、单项选择，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
21．（2020八上·渠县期末）I won't go this weekend. I want to do the things that I like.
A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个周末我哪儿也不去。我想做我喜欢的事情。A.某个地方，用于肯定句；B.任何地方，用于疑问句或否定句；C.每个地方，用于肯定句；D.没有地方，用于肯定句表否定。根据 won't 不会，可知句子为否定句，应用不定代词anywhere“任何地方”。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意不定代词somewhere一般用于肯定句，anywhere用于否定句和疑问句。
22．（2020八上·渠县期末）The things is easy to do. He can do it by .
A．himself B．ourselves C．yourself D．myself
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：事情很容易做。他可以自己做这件事。A.他自己，B.我们自己，C.你自己，D.我自己。根据固定搭配，by oneself，靠某人自己，以及主语he，可知应用反身代词himself。故选A。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意根据主语选择对应的反身代词。
23．（2020八上·渠县期末）Her parents doctors, but they work in different hospitals.
A．are both B．both are C．are all D．all are
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：她的父母都是医生，但他们在不同的医院工作。A.都是（两者以上都）；B.both位置应在be动词后；C.都是（三者以上都）；D.all位置应在be动词后。根据主语 Her parents她父母，可知是两个人，be动词应用are，形容词应用both。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意both作形容词时应置于be动词后，both用于两个人，all用于三个人及以上。
24．（2020八上·渠县期末）Farmers have become in my hometown in recent years.
A．more rich and rich B．more rich and more rich
C．richer and richer D．more richer and more richer
【答案】C
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意：近年来，我家乡的农民越来越富有。根据 in recent years，近年来，可知应用固定搭配形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级，形容词rich的比较级为richer。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意掌握固定搭配形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级表“越来越……”的用法。
25．（2020八上·渠县期末）—Why are you late for school
— the terrible traffic.
A．Because B．So C．Instead of D．Because of
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么你上学迟到？——因为交通拥堵。A.因为，后接表原因句子；B.所以，后接表结果的句子；C.而不是，后接名词或动名词；D.因为，后接名词性短语。根据问句 Why are you late for school 为什么你上学迟到？可知应回答原因；再根据名词性短语 the terrible traffic交通拥堵，可知应用短语because of。故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据问句判断所需的连词，注意掌握because和because of的区别用法。
26．（2020八上·渠县期末）A lot of people like eating fast food. , it's bad for their health.
A．In short B．In fact C．In front D．In time
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很多人喜欢吃快餐。事实上，这对他们的健康有害。A.简而言之，B.事实上，C.在前面，D.及时。根据 A lot of people like eating fast food. 很多人喜欢吃快餐，以及 it's bad for their health. 这对他们的健康有害，可知是强调一个事实，应用短语in fact“事实上”。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据句子之间逻辑，选择合适的短语。
27．（2020八上·渠县期末）The dining hall is to hold 200 people.
A．enough big B．big enough C．enough well D．small enough
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个餐厅足够容纳200人。根据 to hold 200 people，容纳200人，可知应是足够大；再根据副词enough“足够”修饰形容词时应置于形容词后，可知应是big enough“足够大”。故选B。
【点评】考查副词和形容词。注意副词enough“足够”修饰形容词时应置于形容词后。
28．（2020八上·渠县期末）It is very important John the competition.
A．for; to win B．of; to win C．for; winning D．of; winning
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰赢得比赛是非常重要的。根据固定句式，it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的，可知第一空介词应用for，第二空应用动词不定式to win。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定句式it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的。
29．（2020八上·渠县期末）Would you please buy some sugar for me There is left.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请你给我买些糖好吗？几乎快没有了。A.少的、几乎没有的，修饰不可数名词；B.一点，修饰不可数名词；C.少的、几乎没有的，修饰可数名词；D.一点，修饰可数名词。根据 Would you please buy some sugar for me 请你给我买些糖好吗？可知应是几乎快没有了，且是修饰不可数名词sugar，应用形容词little。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意掌握little、a little用于修饰不可数名词，few、a few用于修饰可数名词的用法。
30．（2020八上·渠县期末）We will see even strong China in near future.
A．a; the B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：在不久的将来，我们将看到一个更加强大的中国。a，泛指一个，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；an，泛指一个，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the，特指这个。第一空根据可数名词单数China中国，以及元音音素开头的副词even，可知应用不定冠词an，表“一个”；第二空根据形容词near就近的，可知是特指不久的将来，应用定冠词the。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意掌握不定冠词a和an的区别用法。
31．（2020八上·渠县期末）Why do you Kelly's present It's so beautiful.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn to D．turn down
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么拒绝凯利的礼物？它太漂亮了。A.打开，B.开大声，C.转向，D.拒绝。根据 It's so beautiful. 它太漂亮了，可知说话者疑问为什么拒绝了这个漂亮的礼物，应用短语turn down“拒绝”。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词turn+介词的各个短语的意思及用法。
32．（2020八上·渠县期末） they are twin sisters, they don't look like each other.
A．Since B．Though C．However D．Whatever
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她们是孪生姐妹，但她们看起来并不相像。A.自从，B.虽然，C.然而，D.无论如何。根据 they don't look like each other她们看起来并不相像，可知应是虽然是孪生的，但却不相像，应用连词though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据前后句逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。
33．（2020八上·渠县期末） more, and you'll improve your spoken English.
A．Speak B．Speaking C．Speaks D．To speak
【答案】A
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：多说点，你的英语口语就会提高。A.动词原形，B.现在分词，C.动词的三单形式，D.动词不定式。根据后句 and you'll improve your spoken English.你的英语口语就会提高，可知前句应是用动词原形开头的祈使句，表建议。故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意掌握祈使句的常见句型：let+动词原形，和动词原形开头的肯定祈使句。
34．（2020八上·渠县期末）I didn't go to bed my father came back late last night.
A．unless B．if C．until D．so
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚直到我父亲很晚回来，我才上床睡觉。A.除非，B.如果，C.直到……才，D.所以。根据 I didn't go to bed，我没有去睡觉，可知应是直到父亲回来才上床睡觉，应用连词until“直到”。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据前后句逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。
35．（2020八上·渠县期末）— does Mary come here
—Three times a month.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽多久来一次这里？——一个月三次。A.多久一次，B.多长时间，C.多远，D.多快。根据答语 Three times a month. 一个月三次，可知应是询问多久来一次，应用how often。故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意根据答语，选择合适的疑问词。
六、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
（2020八上·渠县期末）
完形填空
Can you
cut an apple
with a playing
card（扑克牌） Can you write
with one hand and draw with 36． Well, some people can, and
they all show their 37． talents on the television program, China's Got Talents.
The TV programs is getting more and more 38． in China. Many people
watch it every week 39． they wonder how talented one can be.
Talent shows
40． in Britain. And now there are similar shows
in lots of countries
41． the world.
China's Got Talent is the newest,
but it 42． others. When people show their special talents,
they also 43． their most touching
or funniest stories. Most of them don't want
to be famous. They 44． want to make their
family laugh and
want to make others laugh,
too.
We all
have a 45． . It may be big or small.
What's your talent Maybe you can
be the next star on China's Got Talent!
36．A．other B．others C．the
others D．the other
37．A．scary B．serious C．special D．slow
38．A．necessary B．boring C．important D．popular
39．A．though B．because C．but D．so
40．A．began B．died C．reached D．won
41．A．with B．to C．for D．around
42．A．is afraid of B．is different
from
C．is up to D．is good for
43．A．enjoy B．touch C．share D．write
44．A．still B．maybe C．ever D．just
45．A．talent B．family C．role D．heart
【答案】36．D；37．C；38．D；39．B；40．A；41．D；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．A
【知识点】文学艺术类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了中国的电视节目《达人秀》。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：你能用一只手写字，另一只手画画吗？A.其他的，作定语，修饰名词；B.其他的，代词；C.剩下的所有人，代词（复数）；D.另一个，可作主语或定语。根据固定搭配，one…the other…一个……另一个……，可知此处应用the other作主语，表“另一只手”。故答案为：D。
37．句意：是的，有些人可以，他们都在电视节目《中国有天赋》中展示他们的特殊才能。A.吓人的，B.严重的，C.特别的，D.慢的。根据上文 Can you cut an apple with a playing card（扑克牌） Can you write with one hand and draw with 1 你能用扑克牌切苹果吗？你能用一只手写字，用一只手画画吗？可知应是特殊的才能。故答案为：C。
38．句意：电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。A.必要的，B.无聊的，C.重要的，D.流行的/受欢迎的。根据下文 Many people watch it every week 很多人每周都看，可知是受欢迎的。故答案为：D。
39．句意：很多人每周都看，因为他们想知道一个人有多天才。A.虽然，B.因为，C.但是，D.所以。根据Many people watch it every week 很多人每周都看，可知“they wonder how talented one can be.他们想知道一个人有多天才”是结果，应有连词because“因为” 。故答案为：B。
40．句意：选秀节目始于英国。A.开始，B.去世，C.到达，D.赢得。根据下文 And now there are similar shows in lots of countries 6 the world. 现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目，可知空格处应是介绍选秀节目始于英国，应用动词过去式began“开始”。故答案为：A。
41．句意：现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目。A.和，B.去，C.为了，D.在……周围。根据上文 Talent shows 5 in Britain. 选秀节目始于英国，可知现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目，应用固定搭配around the world世界各地。故答案为：D。
42．句意：中国的达人秀是最新的，但与其他国家不同。A.害怕，B.不同于，C.达到，D.对……有好处。根据下文When people show their special talents, they also 8 their most touching or funniest stories. 当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事，可知中国的达人秀与其他国家不同。故答案为：B。
43．句意：当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。A.享受，B.触摸，C.分享，D.写。根据前半句 When people show their special talents当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，可知也会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事，应用动词share“分享”。故答案为：C。
44．句意：他们只是想让家人开怀大笑，也想让别人开怀大笑。A.依然，B.可能，C.从不，D.只是。根据上文 Most of them don't want to be famous. 他们大多数人都不想出名，可知他们只是想让家人开怀大笑，应用副词just“只是”。故答案为：D。
45．句意：我们都有天赋。A.天赋，B.家庭，C.角色，D.心脏。根据后文 What's your talent Maybe you can be the next star on China's Got Talent! 你有什么天赋？也许你可以成为中国达人秀的下一个明星！可知空格处应是提出观点：我们都有天赋。故答案为：A。
七、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
（2020八上·渠县期末）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Recipe for Fried Rice
Cooking time:10 minutes
Ingredients:
3 cups cold cooked rice
1/2-1 spoon oil（油）
1 medium onion（cut into
pieces） Some celery（芹菜）（cut into pieces） 1/2 carrots（cut into pieces）
1 egg
1/4-1/2 spoon sauce Steps:
② Put the oil in a non-stick
skillet（不粘锅）.
②When the oil is hot enough add
the carrot.
③Cook
the carrot for about 2 minutes.
④Add
onion and celery and cook for 2 more minutes.
⑤Put the vegetables in a bowl.
⑥Scramble（炒）the egg for about
2 minutes. After that, add the vegetables.
⑦Add the sauce and salt.
⑧Slowly
mix the ingredients in the rice.
⑨Fry
for 3-4 minutes until the rice is hot.
46．To make the fried rice, you need up to（不多于） a spoon of .
A．salt B．sauce C．oil D．sugar
47．When cooking the vegetables, you should cook the first.
A．carrot B．celery
C．onion D．carrot and onion
48．Put the following in the right order, based on the recipe.
①Put oil in the skillet.
②Scramble the egg.
③Add the sauce.
④Mix the vegetables with the egg.
A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．③④②① D．④②①③
49．You need about minutes to cook the vegetables.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
50．Where would you probably find this recipe
A．On a shopping list. B．In a travel guidebook.
C．In a Chinese cookbook. D．In a geographical magazine.
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一个炒饭食谱。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
46．细节理解题。根据 3 cups cold cooked rice 1/2-1 spoon oil（油） 3杯冷熟米饭1/2-1勺油，可知不超过一勺的油。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据Steps步骤，第二步 When the oil is hot enough add the carrot. 当油足够热时，加入胡萝卜，可知蔬菜中最先炒胡萝卜。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据文章①Put the oil in a non-stick skillet（不粘锅）. 可知放油为第一步；再根据 ⑥Scramble（炒）the egg for about 2 minutes. After that, add the vegetables. 可知，炒鸡蛋后再加入炒好的蔬菜；再根据 ⑦Add the sauce and salt. 可知，酱油最后加，因此先后顺序应为 ①②④③ 。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据 Cook the carrot for about 2 minutes. 把胡萝卜煮大约2分钟，以及 Add onion and celery and cook for 2 more minutes. 加入洋葱和芹菜，再煮2分钟，可知蔬菜一共需要四分钟。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据标题 Recipe for Fried Rice 炒饭食谱，可知是中国的炒饭食谱，因此可以在中文烹饪书上看到这个食谱。故选C。
（2020八上·渠县期末）根据短文内容，选择正确答案
Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surmise parties, tea parties and house warming parties. Pajama（睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.
To hold（举行） a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets（枕头和毯子）. But if they forget something, they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need.
If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt（无疑） a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is formal（正式的）dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation（毕业）dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned（加冕）at many schools' proms.
51．How many kinds of parties are mentioned（提及） in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
52．A pajama party is held .
A．at a cinema B．at a restaurant
C．at a person's house D．at a high school
53．The guests at a pajama party.
A．can enjoy some fun activities
B．must use the host's pajamas
C．have no snacks or fun food to eat
D．can't get what they need from the host
54．The students at a prom.
A．wear formal clothes B．play board games
C．are all crowned D．are all surprised
55．What the best title for the passage
A．American school life. B．Pajama parties and proms.
C．American sleeping habits. D．Birthday parties and tea parties.
【答案】51．B
52．C
53．A
54．A
55．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国的睡衣派对和舞会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和最佳标题题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段 Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surmise parties, tea parties and house warming parties. 美国人喜欢举行各种各样的聚会，如生日聚会、猜谜聚会、茶话会和暖屋聚会，以及最后一段 If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt（无疑） a very important thing in most American schools. 如果睡衣派对主要是为了好玩，那么在大多数美国学校，舞会无疑是一件非常重要的事情，可知一共提到了五种派对。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段 At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. 在睡衣派对上，一群朋友在一个人的家里过夜，可知睡衣派对是在某人的家里举办的。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段 To hold（举行） a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. 为了举办睡衣派对，主人通常会安排一些有趣的活动，比如看电影、玩棋盘游戏和电子游戏，可知客人在睡衣派对上可以享受一些有趣的活动。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. 可知，学生们应该在舞会上穿正式服装。故选A。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了睡衣派对和舞会，因此《睡衣派对和舞会》为最佳标题。故选B。
（2020八上·渠县期末）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
There once
was a young man. He was the only
child in his
family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him.
He just hung out every
day, doing nothing.
One day, he
met an old man. The old man asked him,
"My boy, why don't you work hard when you are young "
The young
man replied without
care, "Why do I have to be in a hurry I'm young, so I have much time!"
The old man said nothing.
He asked the young man to go into a dark house with
him.
"I can't see anything!"the
young man said.
The old man lit（点燃）a matchand said, "Before the match goes out,
pick something you like in the house. "
The young man tried to see the things in the house with the match. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house
became dark again at once.
"Before I get
something, the match went out, "the young man said angrily.
The old
man said, "My boy, your youth（青春）is just like
the match. It can
only last for a short time. So you should make full use of your time!
56．The young man just played every day because .
A．his family was rich B．his parents did everything for him
C．he was too young D．he had too much free time
57．What's the meaning of the underlined word "match"
A．灯笼 B．火柴 C．电灯 D．电筒
58．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The young man picked a ring before the match went out.
B．The young man picked a watch before the match went out.
C．The young man picked nothing before the match went out.
D．The young man picked a cake before the match went out.
59．What did the old man want to do in the story
A．He wanted to have fun with the young man.
B．He wanted to give a match to the young man.
C．He wanted to play a game with the young man.
D．He wanted to teach the young man a lesson.
60．What can we learn from this story
A．We should look after our parents.
B．Young people have much time to play.
C．Time waits for no man!
D．We should enjoy life when we are young.
【答案】56．B
57．B
58．C
59．D
60．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了一个老人想通过一支火柴教会一个懒惰的、被宠坏的年轻人去珍惜时间的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、主旨大意和词义猜测题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段 He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. 他是家里唯一的孩子，所以他的父母非常爱他，为他做了一切，可知是因为他的父母为他做好了一切。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据前文 He asked the young man to go into a dark house with him. 他让那个年轻人和他一起走进一所黑房子，以及后文 The young man tried to see the things in the house with the match. 年轻人试图用火柴看房子里的东西，可知match是可以点燃用来照亮的东西，即火柴。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Before I get something, the match went out 我还没拿到什么东西，比赛就结束了，可知那年轻人在火柴熄灭前什么也没挑。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据最后一段 My boy, your youth（青春）is just like the match. It can only last for a short time. So you should make full use of your time! 我的孩子，你的青春就像一支火柴。它只能持续很短的时间。所以你应该充分利用你的时间！可知老人是想给这个年轻人一个教训。故选D。
60．主旨大意题。根据最后一段 My boy, your youth（青春）is just like the match. It can only last for a short time. So you should make full use of your time! 我的孩子，你的青春就像一支火柴。它只能持续很短的时间。所以你应该充分利用你的时间！可知故事是想告诉我们时间不等人。故选C。
八、口语运用（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（2020八上·渠县期末）根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Can I help you
B: Yes. I would like to know about concert that will be soon.
A: Let me check. The group, Blue Silk, will come to Chengdu soon.
B: Really How lucky to have the chance to see them here!　61． 　
A: Yes! From the 25th of June to the 4th of July.
B: 　62． 　
A: 50 yuan for each, which is a little expensive, but half of that money will go to the Hope Project. Their main purpose is to raise money for the poor kids in the countryside.
B: They are great. Do I need to book the ticket early
A: 　63． 　Tickets sell quickly for such a famous band, so you should book them as early as possible if you really want to go.
B: OK, I will. 　64． 　
A: It will be held in the Chengdu City Concert Hall.
B: Could you tell me the way there I'm a visitor, I don't know the way.
A: There are many ways to get there. 　65． 　It's very convenient（方便）.
B: Thank you very much.
A. How much is the ticket
B. By the way, where will it be held
C. I don't think so.
D. But the best way is to take the subway.
E. Will they stay here long
F. Yes,I think so.
G. Have a good time!
【答案】61．E；62．A；63．F；64．B；65．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了一个乐队的演出相关的内容。
选项意思：A. How much is the ticket 这张票多少钱？
B. By the way, where will it be held 顺便问一下，在哪里举行？
C. I don't think so.我不这么认为。
D. But the best way is to take the subway.但是最好的办法是乘地铁。
E. Will they stay here long 他们会在这里呆很久吗？
F. Yes,I think so.是的，我想是的。
G. Have a good time!祝你玩得愉快！
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
61．根据下文答语 Yes! From the 25th of June to the 4th of July. 对，从6月25日到7月4日，可知空格处应是询问：他们会在这里呆很久吗？故选E。
62．根据下文答语 50 yuan for each, which is a little expensive, but half of that money will go to the Hope Project. 每张50元，有点贵，但其中一半将用于希望工程，可知空格处应是询问：这张票多少钱？故选A。
63．根据上文 Do I need to book the ticket early 我需要提前订票吗？以及下文 Tickets sell quickly for such a famous band, so you should book them as early as possible if you really want to go. 这样一个著名乐队的票卖得很快，所以如果你真的想去的话，你应该尽早预订，可知空格处应是回答：是的，我想是的。故选F。
64．根据下文答语 It will be held in the Chengdu City Concert Hall. 它将在成都市音乐厅举行，可知空格处应是询问：顺便问一下，在哪里举行？故选B。
65．根据上文 There are many ways to get there. 有很多方法可以到达那里，以及下文 It's very convenient（方便）. 它很方便，可知空格处应是提出：但是最好的办法是乘地铁。故选D。
九、根据首字母或汉语提示，补全所缺单词。（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5分）
66．（2020八上·渠县期末）
For some p　 　reasons, I
can't take part in the singing competition.
【答案】personal
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：由于个人原因，我不能参加歌唱比赛。根据 I can't take part in the singing competition. 我不能参加歌唱比赛，可知是因为个人原因，再根据提示字母p，以及可数名词复数reasons原因，可知空格处应是形容词personal“个人的”。故答案为：personal。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握固定搭配for some personal reasons“由于个人原因”。
67．（2020八上·渠县期末）
Mr. Zhang is a　 　（严肃的）teacher,
but he is very good.
【答案】serious
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：张老师是一个严肃的老师，但他很好。根据中文提示“严肃的”，可知是形容词serious，作定语修饰名词teacher“老师”。故答案为：serious。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握形容词serious“严肃的”的正确拼写。
68．（2020八上·渠县期末）We c　 　 Teachers'Day on September 10th.
【答案】celebrate
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在9月10日庆祝教师节。根据主语we我们，宾语Teachers' Day教师节，以及提示字母c，可知是动词celebrate“庆祝”；再根据 We c 1 Teachers'Day on September 10th. 我们在9月10日庆祝教师节，可知表示的是经常发生的动作，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形即可。故答案为：celebrate。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意掌握动词celebrate“庆祝”的正确拼写。
69．（2020八上·渠县期末）I was s　 　at her answer. Because she was too young.
【答案】surprised
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我对她的回答感到惊讶。因为她太年轻了。固定搭配，be surprised at…，对……感到惊讶，以及提示字母c，可知是形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故答案为：surprised。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握固定搭配be surprised at…对……感到惊讶。
70．（2020八上·渠县期末）Linda is going to　 　（组织）a class party on Sunday.
【答案】organize
【知识点】单词拼写；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达将在星期天组织一个班级聚会。根据中文提示”组织“，可知是动词organize；再根据固定搭配，be going to do sth.，将要做某事，可知应用动词原形organize。故答案为：organize。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意掌握动词organize“组织”的正确拼写。
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5分）
71．（2020八上·渠县期末）
Peter was the　 　（win）. He
won the 800-meter race.
【答案】winner
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得是获胜者。他赢得了800米赛跑。根据下文 He won the 800-meter race. 他赢得了800米赛跑，可知彼得是获胜者，应用动词win的名词形式winner；再根据主语Peter彼得，可知用可数名词winner的单数形式即可。故答案为：winner。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意掌握动词win的名词形式winner“获胜者”。
72．（2020八上·渠县期末）
He got a good present on his　 　(twenty)birthday.
【答案】twentieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：他二十岁生日时收到了一份好礼物。根据空格后 birthday，生日，可知是第二十个生日，应用基数词twenty的序数词形式twentieth“第二十个”。故答案为：twentieth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意表示“第几个生日/几岁生日”时，应用序数词。
73．（2020八上·渠县期末）The schools in some poor areas don't have good　 　(educate)ways and resources（资源）.
【答案】educational
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：一些贫困地区的学校没有良好的教育方式和资源。根据形容词作定语修饰名词，可知空格处应用动词educate“教育”的形容词形式educational“教育的”修饰可数名词复数 ways and resources 方式和资源。故答案为：educational。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握形容词作定语修饰名词的用法。
74．（2020八上·渠县期末）They waited and waited, and the train　 　(final) arrived.
【答案】finally
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们等了又等，火车终于到了。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知空格处应用形容词final“最后的”的副词形式finally“终于”，修饰动词arrived“到达”。故答案为：finally。
【点评】考查副词。注意掌握副词作状语修饰动词的用法。
75．（2020八上·渠县期末）I think there will be　 　(little)free time than now in the future.
【答案】less
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我想未来的空闲时间会比现在少。根据比较连词than“比”，可知空格处应用形容词little“很少的”的比较级形式less“更少的”修饰名词time“时间”。故答案为：less。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记形容词little“”少的的比较级less“更少的”。
十一、阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共5 分）
（2020八上·渠县期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
Studying makes you tired. How to deal with
the worries and relax yourself Here is some advice which may add
happiness to your life.
Rest
at weekends
Weekends are time for a rest. After a week's hard work,
weekends are the best time for
you to relax
yourself. Having a nice
sleep is a good idea, because good sleep make
sure of your study.
Cry
out
If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce
your sadness.
Keep
a diary
You can
write down all
that you want
to say. That's a great way to think
about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.
Enjoy
a big meal
It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight,
so you don't need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will
make you feel good.
Join
in activities
Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends
for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring
you a good sleep.
　76． 　about
Adding Happiness
Rest at weekends 　77． 　makes sure of your study.
Cry out 　78． 　by crying out.
　79． 　 Write down all that you want to say on paper or on
computers.
Enjoy a big meal Enjoy delicious food
will make you
feel good.
Join in activities Having
a party or 　80． 　with friends will make you
happy and sleep well.
【答案】76．Advice；77．Good sleep；78．Reduce your sadness；79．Keep a diary；80．going out
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了给生活增添快乐的一些建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
76．细节理解题。根据第一段Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. 这里有一些建议可以给你的生活增添快乐，可知文章主要介绍了给生活增添快乐的一些建议advice。故答案为：Advice。
77．细节理解题。根据第二段 Having a nice sleep is a good idea, because good sleep make sure of your study. 睡个好觉是个好主意，因为睡个好觉能保证你的学习，可知好睡眠能保证你的学习。故答案为：Good sleep。
78．细节理解题。根据第三段 Crying out may help reduce your sadness. 哭出来可能有助于减少你的悲伤，可知可以通过哭出来来减少你的悲伤。故答案为： Reduce your sadness 。
79．细节理解题。根据第四段标题 Keep a diary写日记，可知第四段时关于记日记的。故答案为： Keep a diary 。
80．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. 聚会很有趣。和朋友出去旅行会让你快乐，可知和朋友出去旅行会让你快乐。故答案为： going out 。
十二、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
（2020八上·渠县期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，用他们的适当形式补全短文。使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的）。
because close fly impossibly live luck prepare send
similar ticket though work
Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 　81． 　many years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 　82． 　to another planet in 1000 years.
In fact, we have found one red planet-Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it's the 　83． 　to Earth, but it's much colder than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 　84． 　robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 　85． 　, they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible.
In 2013, Dutch scientists started the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way 　86． 　to go and build new homes on Mars. 　87． 　it was dangerous, over 200 thousand people still wanted to take part in it.
US scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are 　88． 　on building larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of 　89． 　to help people get back to the earth.
I believe that humans will arrive in Mars and have an even 　90． 　look at our red neighbor.
【答案】81．impossible；82．will fly；83．most similar；84．sent；85．Luckily；86．tickets；87．Though；88．working；89．preparations；90．closer
【知识点】选词填空；科幻未来类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了人类在地球的未来以及对火星的探索。
选项意思： because因为 close靠近的 fly飞 impossibly不可能地 live住 luck运气 prepare准备 send发送 similar相似的 ticket票 though虽然 work研制
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
81．句意：多年前，这似乎是不可能的。根据下文 But now the idea might come true. 但现在这个想法可能会实现，可知多年前这是不可能的；再根据系动词seemed似乎，可知应用副词impossibly的形容词形式impossible“不可能的”。故答案为：impossible。
82．句意：这意味着人类将在1000年后飞往另一个星球。根据上文 we humans only have 1000 years to live on the earth. 我们人类在地球上只有1000年的寿命，可知意味着人类将在1000年后飞往另一个星球，应用动词fly；再根据时间状语 in 1000 years将在1000年后，可知句子时态为一般将来时，应用助动词will+动词原形fly。故答案为：will fly。
83．句意：火星是离太阳第四远的行星，它与地球最为相似……根据下文 but it's much colder than Earth. 但它比地球冷得多，可知空格处应是介绍火星与地球是相似的，应用形容词similar“相似的”；再根据定冠词the，可知应用形容词similar的最高级the most similar“最为相似”。故答案为：the most similar。
84．句意：几年前，他们把机器人送到那里，希望在火星上找到水和生命。根据下文 For many years, scientists have studied Mars. 多年来，科学家们一直在研究火星，可知空格处应是介绍科学家把机器人送到那里，希望在火星上找到水和生命，应用动词send“发送”；再根据时间状语 Some years ago 几年前，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词send的过去式sent。故答案为：sent。
85．句意：幸运的是，他们发现上面有水。根据上文 Some years ago, they 4 robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 几年前，他们把机器人送到那里，希望在火星上找到水和生命；以及空格后 they found that there is water on it. 他们发现上面有水，可知是幸运地，空格处用名词luck的副词形式luckily作状语，表“幸运的是”，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Luckily。
86．句意：他们向人们提供去火星建造新家园的单程票。根据定语one-way单程，可知是票ticket；再根据简间接宾语people“人们”，可知直接宾语也应为复数tickets。故答案为：tickets。
87．句意：虽然很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。根据后半句 over 200 thousand people still wanted to take part in it. 仍有20多万人想参加，可知是虽然很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加，应用连词though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Though。
88．句意：这些天他们正在研制更大的火箭。根据上文 US scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. 美国科学家在2033年展示了另一项人类登陆火星的计划，可知应是他们正在研制更大的火箭，应用动词work“研制”；再根据现在进行时结构be+现在分词，可知空格处应用动词work的现在分词working。故答案为：working。
89．句意：他们也在做很多准备来帮助人们返回地球。根据非谓语动词 to help people get back to the earth. 来帮助人们返回地球，可知是在做准备，应用动词prepare的名词形式preparation；再根据固定搭配，a lot of，很多，可知空格处应用可数名词preparation的复数形式preparations。故答案为：preparations。
90．句意：我相信人类将抵达火星，并更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。根据 I believe that humans will arrive in Mars我相信人类将抵达火星，可知因此可以更近距离地观察火星，应用形容词close“靠近的”；再根据副词even甚至，可知应用形容词close的比较级closer“更近的”。故答案为：closer。
十三、书面表达（15 分）
91．（2020八上·渠县期末）寒假即将来临，假设你是 Lucy,
请根据表格的内容写一篇今年寒假的计划，顺便描述一下去年寒假的生活及感想。
时间 活动 感想
去年 做作业，看电视，偶尔打游戏 待在家里很无聊
今年 去深圳旅游，…… ……
要求：⑴文章必须包括表格中的全部内容，可适当增加细节，展开合理想象。
⑵至少补充一项今年的活动，并写出一两条感想。
⑶词数：不少于 70 词。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Winter vacation is
coming. But I still remember my last
winter vacation.
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格的内容写一篇今年寒假的计划，顺便描述一下去年寒假的生活及感想。写作内容包括去年和今年的活动以及感想等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去式和一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对去年和今年的活动以及感想等内容进行逐一论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I feel+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用do homework做作业，watch TV看电视，go travel去旅行等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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