资源简介

四川省历年中考真题分类汇编：阅读理解（人物传记类）
一、阅读理解
（2021·乐山）阅读理解
On
May 22, 2021, the whole nation was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist
Yuan Longping died.
Dr
Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his
research, the Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved.
His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.
Yuan,
born on Sept. 7, 1930. After graduating (毕业.) from
Southwest Agriculture College, he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school
in Hunan.
Several
natural disasters (天灾) hit China in the
1960s. Yuan, saw many people die of hunger every day. Since then, he has
researched how to grow much better crops.
In
1964 , he happened to find a natural hybrid rice (杂交水稻) plant that had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited
about his discovery. He then began to study the parts of this unusual plant.
In
1973, he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species (种类) . It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones. The seeding
(种植) was very successful in the following year. This
progress made China the world's leader in rice production.
More
than 50% of China's total rice fields grow Yuan's hybrid species. People call
him the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
Yuan
once said he had two dreams — to "enjoy the cool under the rice crops
taller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to
help solve the food problem of the whole world.
1．What does the underlined word "starved" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．挨饿 B．受冻 C．致贫
2．What can we learn about Yuan Longping according to the third paragraph
A．He was born into a scientist's family.
B．He was once a teacher at an agriculture school.
C．He graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1930.
3．When did Yuan Longping succeed in seeding hybrid rice
A．In 1964. B．In 1973. C．In 1974.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last three paragraphs
A．Yuan's hybrid rice can provide all people in the world with rice.
B．Yuan's hybrid rice is grown in all of China's rice fields.
C．Yuan's hybrid rice made China the world's leader in rice production.
5．What does the story mainly talk about
A．The "Father of hybrid Rice".
B．How to grow rice.
C．Different rice species.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
1．词义猜测题。根据“Dr Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a
result of his research, the Chinese people are no longer worried about getting
starved. His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.”可知，由于袁隆平的研究帮助世界生产更多的大米，中国人不再担心挨饿，所以单词“starved”指的是“挨饿”，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Yuan, born on Sept. 7, 1930. After graduating（毕业.) from Southwest Agriculture College, he worked as a teacher at an
agriculture school in Hunan.”可知，他曾经是—所农业学校的老师。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“In 1973, he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species（种类）. It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones. The seeding（种植）was very successful in the following year.”可知，1973年，他开始培育—种杂交水稻品种。它的单位产量比普通水稻多出20%。第二年播种非常成功。所以袁隆平成功播种杂交水稻是在1974年，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“...This progress made China the world's leader in rice production.”以及后面的介绍可知，袁隆平的杂交水稻使中国成为世界水稻生产的领导者。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平，故选A。
（2021·遂宁）阅读理解
Do you know Liu
Xiuxiang This name might be strange to you, but you must have herd about the
story of him. He "carried" his sick mom to his university while studied
in Shandong. His mom wasn't able to look after herself after his dad passed
away. He had to support the whole family. Life was difficult, but he went on
studying hard. Finally he got into the university.
Many years later, Liu
was noticed by public again. He won the honor — the
"May 4th" Medal of Chinese Youth. After he graduated from university
in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou
Province. There he has been working as a teacher for 9 years. He said, "I hope
to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine."
In fact, Liu supported
three poor children when he was in high school. Till now, he has helped more
than 1,700 students and given more than 1, 00 speeches. His story has warmed many
people. As the song sings "What doesn't kill you makes you stronger."
There is no doubt that he will give more hope to more children in the future.
6．Why did Liu Xuxiang "carry" his mom o the university
A．Because his mom couldn't take care of herself.
B．Because his mom wanted to work in the university.
C．Because his mom was too lonely.
D．Because Liu was not independent.
7．Liu Xiuxiang worked as a ____________ after he graduated from the university.
A．a policeman B．a doctor C．a teacher D．an officer
8．Where is Liu Xiuxiang's hometown
A．In Shandong. B．In Guizhou. C．In Sichuan. D．In Henan.
9．When did Liu start to support poor children
A．When he graduated from university in 2012.
B．After he won the May 4th Medal of Chinese Youth
C．When he got into the university.
D．When he was a high school student.
10．What do you think of Liu Xiuxiang
A．Kind and helpful B．Honest and brave.
C．Polite and responsible. D．Hard-working and shy.
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是刘秀祥在上大学时由于父亲去世，爸爸去世不得不背着妈妈去上学。在大学毕业后拒绝了高薪工作回到家乡从事一个教师九年，希望能帮助更多和他相似的孩子。事实上，在高中时刘资助了三个贫穷的孩子。到现在为止他帮助了1700个学生并且做了100次演讲。毫无疑问在将来他会给更多的孩子更多的希望。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节找出和问题相关的语句找出问题答案。
6．细节理解题。根据 His mom wasn't able to look after herself after his dad passed away. 可知因为母亲不能照顾自己，所有刘秀祥带着妈妈去上学。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据 After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working as a teacher for 9 years. 可知毕业后他从事老师的工作，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据 After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. 可知刘秀祥的家乡在贵州。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据 In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school. 可知他在高中时就开始资助贫穷的孩子。故选D。
10．考查推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知他乐意助人，心地善良。故选A。
（2021·泸县）阅读理解
After opening a free
online Harry Potter center in April, British writer JK·Rowling brings even more
good news.
In May, Rowling
started writing a new story called The Ickabog, which was free to read
online to help amuse people who stayed at home because of COVID-19.
The new story centers
around a monster (怪物) known as the
Ickabog, a fierce child-eating monster who lives in the northern tip of
an imaginary land known as Cornucopia and has super powers.
Though the book is
written for children, it is also fascinating to adults. It talks about many things,
such as weak leadership, and suppression (镇压)
of disagreement.
"The Ickabog
is a story about truth and the abuse (滥用)
of power," Rowling wrote on the website. "The themes are timeless and
could be used in any era or any country."
Rowling put the first
two chapters online on May 26, with daily writing to follow until July 10.
She is also planing to
publish (出版) the book in print later
this year and then give away the money from its sales to projects and
organizations helping the groups most influenced by COVID-19.
11．When did Rowling begin writing the new story The Ickabog online
A．In April. B．In May. C．In June. D．In July.
12．What does the underlined word "fierce" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．凶猛的 B．失落的 C．善良的 D．兴奋的
13．Which theme is mentioned in the story The Ickabog
A．COVID-19. B．Good leadership.
C．The abuse of power. D．Working together.
14．How did Rowling finish The lckabog
A．She finished the whole story in one go.
B．She wrote part of it every day online.
C．She printed the story by herself.
D．She told the whole story twice.
15．From the end of the passage，we can most probably learn Rowling is .
A．Helpful B．famous C．hard-working D．powerful
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了今年5月，罗琳开始写一个名为Ickabog的新故事，这个故事可以在网上免费阅读，帮助那些因为COVID-19而呆在家里的人消遣。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．根据In May, Rowling started writing a new story called The Ickabog, which was free to read online to help amuse people who stayed at home because of COVID-19.可知今年5月，罗琳开始写一个名为Ickabog的新故事，这个故事可以在网上免费阅读，帮助那些因为COVID-19而呆在家里的人消遣，故选B。
12．根据child-eating monster吃小孩的怪物，结合选项可知怪物是凶猛的，故选A。
13．根据The Ickabog is a story about truth and the abuse (滥用) of power可知Ickabog是一个关于真相和滥用权力的故事，故选C。
14．根据Rowling put the first two chapters online on May 26, with daily writing to follow until July 10.可知罗琳在5月26日将前两章放到网上，随后的每日写作将持续到7月10日，故选B。
15．根据She is also planing to publish (出版) the book in print later this year and then give away the money from its sales to projects and organizations helping the groups most influenced by COVID-19.她还计划在今年晚些时候出版这本书，然后把销售收入捐给帮助受COVID-19影响最大的群体的项目和组织，可知她是有帮助的，故选A。
（2021·达州）阅读理解
"I spent my whole life doing one thing,"
Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸)", Gu passed away on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he
received a national honorary-title (荣誉称号) "the
People's Scientist" for his polio (脊髓灰质炎)
research.
Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was
born in June, 1926. Gu's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of
his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical
student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve
public health.
In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu
Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1,680
people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and
resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. "At
that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗)," said Gu.
In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first
polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the "sugar-coated pill"
vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable
and easier to keep. To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and
later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate
their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio
vaccine. "If we don' t believe in what we produce, how can others believe
in it " said Gu.
Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was
made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from
being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that
China was already a polio-free country. "We feel satisfied. I can tell
people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio," said
Gu. "That's all we hoped for. "
16．What was Gu Fangzhou's age when he passed away
A．About 89. B．About 93. C．About 95. D．About 96.
17．Who were the first group of people to try a polio vaccine in China
① Gu Fangzhou himself. ② Gu Fangzhou's partners' kids.
③ Gu Fangzhou's parents. ④ Gu Fangzhou's son.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
18．Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage
A．Gu got married in his twenties.
B．Gu entered Peking University to study medicine in 1944.
C．Since 2000, China has become a polio-free country.
D．Gu received a national honorary-title "the People's Scientist" after his death.
19．What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage？
A．To introduce the research about the polio vaccine.
B．To report an important medical invention.
C．To introduce a great medical scientist.
D．To show Chinese polio vaccine to the world.
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号"人民科学家"的顾方舟的生平事迹，他因研制了骨髓灰质炎糖丸而获此殊荣。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段 Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸)", Gu passed away on January 2, 2019.和第二段 Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June, 1926. 可知，顾方舟去世时的年龄大约是2019-1926=93岁。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine.可知， 中国第一批接种脊髓灰质炎疫苗的人群是顾方舟本人、顾方舟合伙人的子女、顾方舟之子。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段 Eight months later, he received a national honorary-title (荣誉称号) "the People's Scientist" for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research. 可知，文章提到了D选项；根据第二段 He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. 可知，文章提到了B选项；根据最后一段 It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country. 可知，文章提到了C选项。但文章没有提到“ 顾方舟20多岁就结婚了 ”。故选A。
19．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号"人民科学家"的顾方舟的生平事迹，他因研制了骨髓灰质炎糖丸而获此殊荣。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是来介绍一位伟大的医学家。故选C。
1 / 1四川省历年中考真题分类汇编：阅读理解（人物传记类）
一、阅读理解
（2021·乐山）阅读理解
On
May 22, 2021, the whole nation was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist
Yuan Longping died.
Dr
Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his
research, the Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved.
His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.
Yuan,
born on Sept. 7, 1930. After graduating (毕业.) from
Southwest Agriculture College, he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school
in Hunan.
Several
natural disasters (天灾) hit China in the
1960s. Yuan, saw many people die of hunger every day. Since then, he has
researched how to grow much better crops.
In
1964 , he happened to find a natural hybrid rice (杂交水稻) plant that had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited
about his discovery. He then began to study the parts of this unusual plant.
In
1973, he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species (种类) . It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones. The seeding
(种植) was very successful in the following year. This
progress made China the world's leader in rice production.
More
than 50% of China's total rice fields grow Yuan's hybrid species. People call
him the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
Yuan
once said he had two dreams — to "enjoy the cool under the rice crops
taller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to
help solve the food problem of the whole world.
1．What does the underlined word "starved" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．挨饿 B．受冻 C．致贫
2．What can we learn about Yuan Longping according to the third paragraph
A．He was born into a scientist's family.
B．He was once a teacher at an agriculture school.
C．He graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1930.
3．When did Yuan Longping succeed in seeding hybrid rice
A．In 1964. B．In 1973. C．In 1974.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last three paragraphs
A．Yuan's hybrid rice can provide all people in the world with rice.
B．Yuan's hybrid rice is grown in all of China's rice fields.
C．Yuan's hybrid rice made China the world's leader in rice production.
5．What does the story mainly talk about
A．The "Father of hybrid Rice".
B．How to grow rice.
C．Different rice species.
（2021·遂宁）阅读理解
Do you know Liu
Xiuxiang This name might be strange to you, but you must have herd about the
story of him. He "carried" his sick mom to his university while studied
in Shandong. His mom wasn't able to look after herself after his dad passed
away. He had to support the whole family. Life was difficult, but he went on
studying hard. Finally he got into the university.
Many years later, Liu
was noticed by public again. He won the honor — the
"May 4th" Medal of Chinese Youth. After he graduated from university
in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou
Province. There he has been working as a teacher for 9 years. He said, "I hope
to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine."
In fact, Liu supported
three poor children when he was in high school. Till now, he has helped more
than 1,700 students and given more than 1, 00 speeches. His story has warmed many
people. As the song sings "What doesn't kill you makes you stronger."
There is no doubt that he will give more hope to more children in the future.
6．Why did Liu Xuxiang "carry" his mom o the university
A．Because his mom couldn't take care of herself.
B．Because his mom wanted to work in the university.
C．Because his mom was too lonely.
D．Because Liu was not independent.
7．Liu Xiuxiang worked as a ____________ after he graduated from the university.
A．a policeman B．a doctor C．a teacher D．an officer
8．Where is Liu Xiuxiang's hometown
A．In Shandong. B．In Guizhou. C．In Sichuan. D．In Henan.
9．When did Liu start to support poor children
A．When he graduated from university in 2012.
B．After he won the May 4th Medal of Chinese Youth
C．When he got into the university.
D．When he was a high school student.
10．What do you think of Liu Xiuxiang
A．Kind and helpful B．Honest and brave.
C．Polite and responsible. D．Hard-working and shy.
（2021·泸县）阅读理解
After opening a free
online Harry Potter center in April, British writer JK·Rowling brings even more
good news.
In May, Rowling
started writing a new story called The Ickabog, which was free to read
online to help amuse people who stayed at home because of COVID-19.
The new story centers
around a monster (怪物) known as the
Ickabog, a fierce child-eating monster who lives in the northern tip of
an imaginary land known as Cornucopia and has super powers.
Though the book is
written for children, it is also fascinating to adults. It talks about many things,
such as weak leadership, and suppression (镇压)
of disagreement.
"The Ickabog
is a story about truth and the abuse (滥用)
of power," Rowling wrote on the website. "The themes are timeless and
could be used in any era or any country."
Rowling put the first
two chapters online on May 26, with daily writing to follow until July 10.
She is also planing to
publish (出版) the book in print later
this year and then give away the money from its sales to projects and
organizations helping the groups most influenced by COVID-19.
11．When did Rowling begin writing the new story The Ickabog online
A．In April. B．In May. C．In June. D．In July.
12．What does the underlined word "fierce" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．凶猛的 B．失落的 C．善良的 D．兴奋的
13．Which theme is mentioned in the story The Ickabog
A．COVID-19. B．Good leadership.
C．The abuse of power. D．Working together.
14．How did Rowling finish The lckabog
A．She finished the whole story in one go.
B．She wrote part of it every day online.
C．She printed the story by herself.
D．She told the whole story twice.
15．From the end of the passage，we can most probably learn Rowling is .
A．Helpful B．famous C．hard-working D．powerful
（2021·达州）阅读理解
"I spent my whole life doing one thing,"
Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸)", Gu passed away on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he
received a national honorary-title (荣誉称号) "the
People's Scientist" for his polio (脊髓灰质炎)
research.
Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was
born in June, 1926. Gu's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of
his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical
student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve
public health.
In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu
Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1,680
people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and
resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. "At
that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗)," said Gu.
In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first
polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the "sugar-coated pill"
vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable
and easier to keep. To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and
later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate
their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio
vaccine. "If we don' t believe in what we produce, how can others believe
in it " said Gu.
Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was
made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from
being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that
China was already a polio-free country. "We feel satisfied. I can tell
people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio," said
Gu. "That's all we hoped for. "
16．What was Gu Fangzhou's age when he passed away
A．About 89. B．About 93. C．About 95. D．About 96.
17．Who were the first group of people to try a polio vaccine in China
① Gu Fangzhou himself. ② Gu Fangzhou's partners' kids.
③ Gu Fangzhou's parents. ④ Gu Fangzhou's son.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
18．Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage
A．Gu got married in his twenties.
B．Gu entered Peking University to study medicine in 1944.
C．Since 2000, China has become a polio-free country.
D．Gu received a national honorary-title "the People's Scientist" after his death.
19．What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage？
A．To introduce the research about the polio vaccine.
B．To report an important medical invention.
C．To introduce a great medical scientist.
D．To show Chinese polio vaccine to the world.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
1．词义猜测题。根据“Dr Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a
result of his research, the Chinese people are no longer worried about getting
starved. His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.”可知，由于袁隆平的研究帮助世界生产更多的大米，中国人不再担心挨饿，所以单词“starved”指的是“挨饿”，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Yuan, born on Sept. 7, 1930. After graduating（毕业.) from Southwest Agriculture College, he worked as a teacher at an
agriculture school in Hunan.”可知，他曾经是—所农业学校的老师。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“In 1973, he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species（种类）. It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones. The seeding（种植）was very successful in the following year.”可知，1973年，他开始培育—种杂交水稻品种。它的单位产量比普通水稻多出20%。第二年播种非常成功。所以袁隆平成功播种杂交水稻是在1974年，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“...This progress made China the world's leader in rice production.”以及后面的介绍可知，袁隆平的杂交水稻使中国成为世界水稻生产的领导者。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平，故选A。
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是刘秀祥在上大学时由于父亲去世，爸爸去世不得不背着妈妈去上学。在大学毕业后拒绝了高薪工作回到家乡从事一个教师九年，希望能帮助更多和他相似的孩子。事实上，在高中时刘资助了三个贫穷的孩子。到现在为止他帮助了1700个学生并且做了100次演讲。毫无疑问在将来他会给更多的孩子更多的希望。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节找出和问题相关的语句找出问题答案。
6．细节理解题。根据 His mom wasn't able to look after herself after his dad passed away. 可知因为母亲不能照顾自己，所有刘秀祥带着妈妈去上学。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据 After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working as a teacher for 9 years. 可知毕业后他从事老师的工作，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据 After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. 可知刘秀祥的家乡在贵州。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据 In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school. 可知他在高中时就开始资助贫穷的孩子。故选D。
10．考查推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知他乐意助人，心地善良。故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了今年5月，罗琳开始写一个名为Ickabog的新故事，这个故事可以在网上免费阅读，帮助那些因为COVID-19而呆在家里的人消遣。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．根据In May, Rowling started writing a new story called The Ickabog, which was free to read online to help amuse people who stayed at home because of COVID-19.可知今年5月，罗琳开始写一个名为Ickabog的新故事，这个故事可以在网上免费阅读，帮助那些因为COVID-19而呆在家里的人消遣，故选B。
12．根据child-eating monster吃小孩的怪物，结合选项可知怪物是凶猛的，故选A。
13．根据The Ickabog is a story about truth and the abuse (滥用) of power可知Ickabog是一个关于真相和滥用权力的故事，故选C。
14．根据Rowling put the first two chapters online on May 26, with daily writing to follow until July 10.可知罗琳在5月26日将前两章放到网上，随后的每日写作将持续到7月10日，故选B。
15．根据She is also planing to publish (出版) the book in print later this year and then give away the money from its sales to projects and organizations helping the groups most influenced by COVID-19.她还计划在今年晚些时候出版这本书，然后把销售收入捐给帮助受COVID-19影响最大的群体的项目和组织，可知她是有帮助的，故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号"人民科学家"的顾方舟的生平事迹，他因研制了骨髓灰质炎糖丸而获此殊荣。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段 Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸)", Gu passed away on January 2, 2019.和第二段 Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June, 1926. 可知，顾方舟去世时的年龄大约是2019-1926=93岁。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine.可知， 中国第一批接种脊髓灰质炎疫苗的人群是顾方舟本人、顾方舟合伙人的子女、顾方舟之子。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段 Eight months later, he received a national honorary-title (荣誉称号) "the People's Scientist" for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research. 可知，文章提到了D选项；根据第二段 He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. 可知，文章提到了B选项；根据最后一段 It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country. 可知，文章提到了C选项。但文章没有提到“ 顾方舟20多岁就结婚了 ”。故选A。
19．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号"人民科学家"的顾方舟的生平事迹，他因研制了骨髓灰质炎糖丸而获此殊荣。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是来介绍一位伟大的医学家。故选C。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑