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福建省武平县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期1月周测英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman most probably
A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A librarian.
2. What’s wrong with the woman
A. She has no appetite.
B. A fork hurt her right hand.
C. Her left hand is always shaking.
3. What does the woman mean
A. She likes teenagers. B. Teenagers are honest. C. TV shows are boring.
4. Why have Tina’s parents moved to London
A. To work there. B. To stay with Tina. C. To run a new school.
5. How much should the man pay in total
A. $5. B. $7. C. $9.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man mainly work as
A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A writer.
7. What is the woman doing
A. Preparing a concert. B. Hosting a program. C. Looking for a book.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. When does the woman usually use WeChat
A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings.
9. What does the woman use WeChat mainly for
A. Finding project information.
B. Sharing things with her dad.
C. Communicating with her friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What will Charlie most probably do this Saturday
A. Enjoy a birthday party.
B. Buy the woman a present.
C. Make a shopping list.
11. How will the speakers make the cake brown
A. With some cocoa.
B. With some butter.
C. With some food coloring.
12. What is Mike fond of
A. Eggs. B. Cakes. C. Chocolate.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Who sent the woman’s photos to Justin
A. Peter. B. Cathy. C. Her mother.
14. What does the man try to do
A. Apologize to the woman.
B. Comfort the woman.
C. Complain to the woman.
15. What is the woman worried about
A. Justin puts her photos on Facebook.
B. Justin gives her photos to her mum.
C. Justin forgets to send her photos back.
16. What will the woman do
A. Have a talk with Cathy.
B. Ask for more advice.
C. Delete the photos.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where should the listeners go if they get lost
A. The ticket office. B. The tourist bus. C. The main gate.
18. What may surprise the listeners
A. The palace has become a museum.
B. There are people living in the palace.
C. People are dressed in traditional clothes.
19. What should the listeners do before taking photos with local people
A. Buy their products.
B. Talk with their families.
C. Ask for their permission.
20. How does the speaker find the asking price of the local products
A. High. B. Acceptable. C. Low.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The OOH lists careers that look like promising opportunities for the next 10 years or so. Some involve treating patients, some involve managing people, and others are mainly about working with computers.
Medical and Health Services Manager
Health care is a big and complicated business. Providing care to patients is only part of it. There’s also the work of scheduling appointments, collecting payments, keeping medical records, and teaming up with other care providers.
Educational Requirements: At least a bachelor’s degree in a field such as health administration or health management, plus some experience working in the health care field.
Operations Research Analyst
An operations research analyst’s job is to use mathematical and analytical methods to find the best strategies for distributing resources, managing supply chains, developing production schedules, and setting prices.
Educational Requirements: Most entry-level jobs in this field require a bachelor’s degree, and some employers prefer candidates with a master’s mon college majors for future operations research analysts include business, operations research, mathematics, engineering, and computer science.
Web Developer
There are several kinds of Web developers: front-end developers responsible for the appearance of the site and how users interact with it, back-end developers for the site’s framework, which makes it run smoothly and allows for changes when necessary and webmasters in charge of maintaining websites, keeping them updated and meeting users’ requirements.
Educational Requirements: The education required for a job in Web development varies. Most Web developers have an associate’s degree in Web design or a related field. However, some employers hire Web developers with only a high school diploma for front-end development while others require a bachelor’s degree in a field like computer science, particularly for back-end development.
21. What can you study in college to be an operations research analyst
A. Science. B. Web design.
C. Engineering. D. Management.
22. What can a high school graduate probably choose as a job
A. Medical and Health Services Manager.
B. Back-end developers.
C. Operations Research Analyst.
D. Front-end developers.
23. In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A. Employment. B. Education.
C. Entertainment. D. Science.
B
He was the son of Liang Qichao, one of the famous thinkers of early-20th-century China. But Liang Sicheng made a name for himself and is considered to be the “father of modern Chinese architecture”.
2021 marks the 120th anniversary of his birth. To celebrate it, an exhibition – Liang: the Overarching – is being held at the Tsinghua University Art Museum until Oct 20. More than 300 photos, videos, drawings, models, letters and other items are displayed.
Liang studied architecture in the US. But he had a strong interest in Chinese architecture and returned to China in 1928 after receiving his master’s degree. In the 1930s and 1940s, Liang devoted himself to documenting ancient Chinese buildings and sharing his knowledge with the public.
According to CCTV, Liang and his wife Lin Huiyin visited more than 2,700 historical buildings across China. They measured and documented the structures. It wasn’t an easy task. Most of these buildings were located in distant parts of the country. So the couple had to “travel muddy , poorly maintained roads by mule, rickshaw (黄包车) or on foot”, noted The New York Times. But they never gave up. Their hard work paid off when Liang published his book, A History of Chinese Architecture , which was the first of its kind.
As Liang once wrote, “Architecture is the epitome (缩影) of society, the symbol of the people ... and the crystallization of the human race… once destroyed, it is irrecoverable.”
With this in mind, Liang worked hard to keep old buildings. After the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, he worked as one of Beijing’s city planners. Liang advised that a new administrative center for government buildings should be built west of the Forbidden City, far away from the Inner City. All of Beijing’s ancient gates and city walls should be kept. Sadly, his advice was not accepted at that time.
Liang also helped young Chinese people get the chance to learn about architecture. He founded the Architecture Department of Northeast University in 1928 and of Tsinghua University in 1946. According to Princeton University, which awarded Liang an honorary doctoral degree in 1947, he was “a creative architect who has also been a teacher of architectural history, a pioneer in historical research and exploration in Chinese architecture and planning, and a leader in the restoration and preservation of the priceless monuments of his country” .
24.Qinghua University held the exhibition in order to ____________ .
A. show the happy life of Liang and Lin Huiyin
B. celebrate the 120th anniversary of Liang’s birth
C. honor the a great thinker--Liang Qichao
D. popularize the development of Chinese architecture
25. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Liang got the doctor’s degree before he went back to China to work
B. Beijing government valued his advice in city planning
C. Liang made great contribution in recording the historic building
D. Liang was the founder of Architecture Department of Tongji University
26. All of the following are the titles Princeton University awarded Liang EXCEPT________ .
A. a revolutionist B. a pioneer C.an architect D.a leader
27. What is author’s attitude towards Liang
A. accuse and blame B. disapprove and object
C.doubt and question D. respect and admire
C
China started to carry out its one-child policy in the 1980s. Only several years ago it began to loosen the strict one-child policy. From 2016, Chinese couples were allowed to have up to two children, while parents from only-child families have been able to have two children since 2013.
On July 20, 2021, to promote the long-term and balanced development of the population ("the Decision"), the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council announced the Decision on using best of the family planning policy. According to the document, China will revise the law on population and family planning to make the country’s three-child policy legal, which was introduced on May 31, 2021 to allow all Chinese couples to have a third child.
The Decision contains supporting measures covering the aspects of giving birth, parenting, education, taxation, housing, and women’s rights in employment-to encourage births. While specific measures have yet to be worked out, potential future measures could affect human resources and wage policies of companies in China. They are also likely to unlock market opportunities in areas of day care services, elder care, healthcare, and related issues.
Currently, China does not have a national rule on childcare leave. However, female employees are entitled for 98 days of basic maternity leave(产假) by law as well as extra days granted by the local region. Meanwhile, male employees may enjoy paternity leave(陪产假) at the same time, ranging from seven days to one month, depending on the local rules. Thus, maternity leave and paternity leave policies vary from region to region. The Decision mentions that China will also explore an elderly care leave rule, allowing only-child employees to spend more time to take care of their parents.
However, the latest relaxing measures can still impact the personal lives of millions of families in China and will have long-term implication on the country's demographics(人口结构).
28. What can we learn about family planning policy
A. One-child policy has a history of more than forty years.
B. All couples have been able to have two children since 2013.
C. Three-child policy contributes to China’s population balance.
D. China will tighten one-child policy for some families in China.
29. What benefits will supporting measures bring about
A. High housing prices.
B. A sharp increase in women's wages.
C. More opportunities in day care market.
D. Digging out women’s potential in companies.
30. Which of the following words can best explain the underlined word "granted" in the 4th paragraph
A. Changed. B. Approved. C. Abolished. D. Completed.
31. What can be inferred according to Paragraph 3
A. China has a national regulation on childcare leave.
B. There will be much longer paternity leave in the future.
C. Families will be able to enjoy free education for the third child.
D. Human resources and income policies of companies will be affected.
D
Are you pessimistic by nature Well, it’s not good for your brain. A new study has found that repeated negative thinking in later life is linked to cognitive(认知的) decline and greater deposits of two harmful proteins responsible for Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病).
Negative thinking behaviors, such as reflection about the past and worry about the future, were measured in more than 350 people over the age of 55 over a two-year period. About a third of the participants also had a brain scan to measure deposits of proteins, which cause Alzheimer’s disease. The scans showed that people who spent more time thinking negatively had more harmful proteins, worse memory and greater cognitive decline than people who were not pessimists.
The study also tested for levels of anxiety and depression and found greater cognitive decline in depressed and anxious people, which agrees with previous research. But proteins did not increase in people who were already depressed and anxious, leading researchers to suspect that repeated negative thinking might be the main reason why depression and anxiety contribute to Alzheimer’s disease.
"This is the first study showing a biological relationship between repeated negative thinking and Alzheimer’s disease, and gives physicians a more precise way to assess risk and offer treatment," said neurologist Dr. Richard Isaacson. "This study will change the way I care for my patients at risk."
Fiona Carragher, who is chief policy and research officer at the Alzheimer’s Society in London, pointed out that this isn’t saying that a short-term period of negative thinking will cause Alzheimer’s disease. "Most of the people in the study were already identified as being at higher risk of Alzheimer’s disease," she added. "so we need more research to see if these results are echoed within the general population."
32. What does the study show
A. Continuous pessimism may result in Alzheimer’s disease.
B. Optimistic people have better cognitive ability.
C. Alzheimer’s disease leads to worse memory.
D. Negative thinking removes harmful proteins in brain.
33. What did the researchers guess in paragraph 3
A. Anxiety and depression are the main causes of Alzheimer’s disease.
B. Long-term negative thinking is the reason for cognitive decline.
C. Alzheimer’s disease probably results in the increase in harmful proteins.
D. Constant negative thinking may cause depressed people to get Alzheimer’s disease.
34. What is the attitude of Dr. Richard Isaacson towards the study
A. Neutral. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Uncaring.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The research needs to be further improved.
B. The study will provide a cure for Alzheimer’s disease.
C. The following research will focus on short-term negative thinking.
D. The general population has a lower risk of having Alzheimer’s disease.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
4 Ways to Beat the Monday Blues
Make a list of what you're looking forward to this week.
Instead of focusing on the difficult tasks laying ahead of you, think about all the good things to come. 36. . A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about for each category: at work, after work, and at the weekend. Anyway, you have to come up with some things to look forward to. We’re not talking about anything luxury, just simple things that uplift you, for example, meet your best friend for coffee.
37. .
Sleep has a significant effect on our mood. According to Harvard Medical School, "poor or inadequate sleep can cause stress, while healthy sleep can enhance well-being." So, if you find yourself a little more short-tempered than normal, sleep may be the answer. Take a nap to energize or get to bed earlier tonight to make up for lost sleep.38. .
Wear what you like.
39. . In fact, psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should put on clothes that we associate with happiness, even when feeling low. In short, what better day than a Monday to wear what makes you feel great!
Keep your schedule light.
After a weekend of fun and taking it easy, it might be best to keep Monday’s schedule a little lighter than other days. 40. . It means that instead of facing the most complicated stuff on a Monday, put some time into the easier tasks. Remove Monday Blues and any anxiety or stress by allowing yourself to do Monday with more ease. Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday Blues.
A. Get enough sleep.
B. Sleep as early as possible.
C. This doesn’t mean sitting around and drowning in your blues.
D. Though this may seem unimportant, don’t underestimate the power of clothes.
E. Make a list by writing out some things that you are currently looking forward to.
F. It’s worth taking this into account on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on a Monday morning.
G. For example, you are scheduled to go to the amusement park with your friends at the weekend.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Here is a story. A participant in the long-distance race got his shoes filled with
sand when he was 41 a beach. He had to 42 to get the sand out hurriedly 43 he continued running. 44 , something remained rubbing the sole (鞋底) andbecame increasingly 45 so that each step meant a consistent feeling of 46 . Unwilling
to stop and 47 it, he continued to run in spite of the pain until he could stand no more. He dropped out of the contest just a few yards from the finishing line. As he 48 to get out of the shoe painfully, he was surprised to find the 49 of his lasting suffering was only a grain of sand.
It seems that the greatest obstacle on one’s way 50 may not be a high mountain or a deep valley but a grain of sand that is hardly 51 . To avoid 52 on a minor fault one may tell a lie. That adds a burden to a heavy heart and weighs it down. In the days to come he will have to make up one falsehood (假话) after another to 53 the lie he told and the fault he 54 . Thus he will 55 be able to free himself from continuous anxiety, worry and regret, to the ignorance that all his sufferings
originate in only a grain of sand — the first lie he told.
41. A. admiring B. watching C. wandering D. crossing
42. A. run B. continue C. stop D. require
43. A. before B. while C. until D. when
44. A. Hopefully B. Unfortunately C. Surprisingly D. Luckily
45. A. confusing B. telling C. frightening D. amazing
46. A. relief B. fancy C. joy D. pain
47. A. get rid of B. make use of C. have control of D. take possession of
48. A. determined B. managed C. hesitated D. announced
49. A. sign B. evidence C. cause D. process
50. A. outward B. upward C. forward D. eastward
51. A. visible B. available C. acceptable D. valuable
52. A. focus B. dependency C. blame D. comment
53. A. assess B. expose C. address D. cover
54. A. discovered B. committed C. ignored D. experienced
55. A. ever B. always C. even D. never
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesang village is regarded as the birthplace of Tibetan woodblock art, a tradition that 56 (pass) down for more than 340 years.
The village, 57 (locate) in Polo township of Joda county in Tibet, has more than 60 woodblock artists. It lies in a remote valley far from the county’s downtown. 58 takes more than three hours of driving on the mountainous roads to get there, and the journey requires both 59 (drive) skill and courage.
Yesang is near a historical printing house of Tibetan Buddhism scriptures (经文). More than 80 percent of the printing house’s woodblocks were produced in Yesang, according to 60 (villager).
“Three-hundred years ago, a great master called Kolha Lugye 61 (begin) the tradition of woodblock art in our village, after 62 the tradition has been passed on for generations. Therefore, our village has contributed 63 (great) to Tibetan cultural preservation,” said Tashi Tsephel, an instructor of the woodblock art in Yesang.
Tsultrim Darje, another woodblock artist in the village, works 64 average of 11 hours a day. Each year, he works more than eight months on the woodblocks. “I earn about 40,000 yuan ($5,800) every year from working on the woodblocks,” Tsultrim Darje said. “Every woodblock costs between 400 yuan and 800 yuan based 65 its quality, and I can finish four per month.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华, 因故不能参加外教Mr Thomson明天下午开设的关于“英国文学简史”的讲座, 请给他写一封邮件。要点如下:
　　1. 表达歉意;
　　2. 解释原因;
　　3. 询问能否提供相关资料。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.
The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.
As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want " the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota (份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Sir. I am selling these magazines, and I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.”
The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s house and saw some dog figurines(小雕像) on the fireplace. “Do you collect dogs ” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was very lonely soul.
“Well, I do have a magazine here about dogs since you like dogs so much, ” said the boy. But the old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “ No, I don't need any magazines of any kind.”
The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2
From that day on something changed inside the old man.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
武平一中高三英语试卷
参考答案
1—5 ACCAB 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 ACBBA 16—20 ACBCA
21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25.C 26. A 27. D
28. C 29.C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B
35.A 36.E 37. A 38.F 39.D 40.C
41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B
49. C 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D
56. has been passed 57. located 58. It 59. driving/drivers’ 60. villagers
61. began 62. which 63. greatly 64. an 65. on
第一节 应用文写作（共15分）
Dear Mr Thomson,
　　I’m writing to apologize to you for not being able to attend your lecture tomorrow afternoon, which is on the brief history of English literature.
　　Due to a sudden illness falling upon me a few days ago, I have been in hospital with a continuous fever so far, preventing me from any activity. However, I am keenly interested in what you will talk about. Accordingly, I would really appreciate it if you could offer me some relevant materials of the lecture.
　　I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and wish your lecture a great success.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（共25分）
One possible version
The little boy headed back down to the old mans house. He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door. “ Boy, I thought I told you no magazines!” The old man stared I at him angrily. “I know that, Sir. I just wanted to bring you a gift.” The little boy handed him the dog figurine. Looking at the boy, the old man was too surprised to say anything and simply smiled in tears, as no one had ever shown him so much kindness.
From that day on something changed inside the old man. He started coming out of the house and talking to his neighbors. Soon, he and the boy became friends. The boy visited the old man frequently and brought his real live dog to his house once in a while. He even invited the old man to join his family for Christmas dinner. With the boy’s company, the old man was no longer a lonely soul and lived a happy life from then on.

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