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UNIT 2 Improving yourself
回顾单元知识
一、核心单词
1．switch v． (用开关)改变，转换
2．profile n. 概况
3．towel n. 毛巾
4．deadline n. 截止时间；最后期限
5．headline n. 媒体报道的热门话题；标题
6．appropriate adj. 恰当的；合适的
7．headphones n. (头戴式)耳机
8．clarify v. 澄清，讲清楚，阐明
9．district n. 地区，区域
10．item n. 一件商品(或物品)
11．vision n. 构想，设想
12．lifelong adj. 终身的
13．nail n. 钉子
Ⅰ.用左栏单词的适当形式填空
1．It is appropriate that you arrive 10 minutes before the party.
2．I hope we can finish this project before the deadline.
3．Putting on my headphones helps me block the noise outside.
4．The government offers special help to the children in poor district.
5．David finally realized his lifelong ambition.
6．You'd better knock this nail into the wood to avoid hurting others.
7．I'm so busy every day that I only have time to read the headlines of the newspaper.
8．The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week.
二、拓展单词
1．security n．安全→secure adj.安全的；稳妥的 v．保护，保卫，使安全
2．motivate v．激发，激励→motivation n．动力；诱因；积极性
3．occupy v．占用，占去(时间)→occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→occupation n．侵占，占领；(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住；工作，职业
4．distract v．分散(注意力)，使分心→distraction n．分心，分散注意力的事；使人分心的事→distracted adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的
5．constantly adv.持续不断地；经常地→constant adj.持续不断的；重复的；恒定的
6．access n．接触的机会→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的
7．rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliability n．可靠性
8．considerate adj.替他人着想的→consider v．考虑；认为→consideration n．仔细考虑；深思
9．promote v．促进，增进→promotion n．提升，提拔；晋级；促销，推广
10．necessity n．必需品→necessary adj.必需的，必要的；必然的，无法避免的→necessarily adv.必然地，不可避免地
11．invest v．投资→investment n．投资；投入→investor n．投资者；投资机构
12．objectively adv.客观地→objective adj.客观的；就事论事的；不带个人感情的
13．equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任→equipment n．设备；装备
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．If we admit it is a door, they'll want to go outside constantly (constant)．
2．The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security (secure) by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.
3．With high motivation (motivate) and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning.
4．Some students don't have a reliable (rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.
5．The floors of all campus buildings are equipped (equip) with manual (手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.
6．Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment (invest)．
7．TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible (access) to children，who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy (哲学)．
8．I can't meet you on Sunday.I'll be otherwise occupied (occupy)．
9．While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
10．Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate (consider) behavior.
三、重点短语
1．switch on (用开关)开，打开
2．on reflection 经再三考虑，反思
3．miss out 错过
4．to be honest 说实话
5．make full use of 充分利用
6．throw in the towel 认输
7．a total of 总共，总计
8．vary from person to person 因人而异
9．rely on 依靠，依赖
10．be faced with 面临，面对
11．max out (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆
12．in contrast to 与……形成对比
13．with the help of 在……的帮助下
14．have access to 可以使用，得以进入，可以接近
15．from then on 从那时起
16．in control of 控制，管理，掌握
17．after all 毕竟；别忘了
18．put aside 储存，积蓄；搁置
Ⅲ.用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1．To be honest, in spite of my good preparation, I felt a little nervous when I was entering the exam room.
2．Please switch on the lights.It is getting dark.
3．Don't punish him.After all, he is only a 3 year old boy.
4．You should make full use of this chance to improve your spoken English.
5．It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
6．We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common.
7．In contrast to my sister who is fond of playing basketball, I like playing the piano.
8．He is a determined man who will never throw in the towel in the face of difficulties.
9．On reflection, I don't think I really need a car after all.
10．There is one show only in each city；don't miss out!
四、经典句式
1．with复合结构
With the detox now finished (脱瘾活动已结束), they've switched on their devices and they're back online.
2．拟人句
Recent headlines have seen (见证了) more and more teens maxing out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities.
3．地点状语置于句首引起的完全倒装句
Inside the bags are necessities (包里面装着生活必需品) such as toothpaste, soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
4．on doing sth. 一……就……
On receiving (一收到) a Kare Bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being.”,Ⅳ.补全句子
1．With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。
2．This old house has seen better days.
这座老房子曾有过风光的日子。
3．In front of the house stands a big tree.
房子前面有棵大树。
4．On finishing the exam, the children rushed out of the classroom.
一结束考试，孩子们就冲出了教室。
拓展主题词汇
1．be open to new ideas 接纳新观点
2．enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活
3．raise learning efficiency 提高学习效率
4．build up one's body 强健体魄
5．face the challenges bravely 勇敢面对挑战
6．affect physical and mental health 影响身心健康
7．keep calm in face of danger 面对危险保持冷静
8．in a good mood 心情好
9．be in low spirits 情绪低落
10．distract sb.'s attention 分散某人的注意力
11．improve the quality of life 提高生活质量
12．have a positive attitude to life 对生活有积极的态度
13．have an extraordinary memory 有着非凡的记忆力
14．have a talent for music 有音乐天赋
15．have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感
16．be full of creativity and imagination 充满创造力和想象力
17．have good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
18．open your heart to sb. 向某人敞开心扉
19．be elegant and confident 优雅且自信
20．feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好
21．have a better understanding of each other
对彼此有更好的了解
22．be easy to get along with 易于相处
23．be honest and generous 诚实且慷慨
24．earn one's trust 赢得某人的信任
25．an outgoing personality 外向的性格
26．make preparations for 为……做准备
27．understand the true meaning of life 理解生活的真正意义
28．be fed up with the boring job 受够了枯燥的工作
29．be addicted to 对……上瘾
30．set a good example to 为……做出好榜样
PAGE
4(共21张PPT)
A鱼
单元自
与提升Writing a reflection
[学范文·背佳句]——它山之石，可以攻玉
范文诠解 [参考范文] [名师论道]
　Once there was a boy with a bad temper.His dad told him to hammer a nail into the fence every time he lost his temper.The boy learnt to control his temper because it was easier than hammering the nails into the fence.Then his dad asked him to pull one nail out every time he was able to hold his temper.When the boy pulled out all the nails, his dad showed him the holes in the fence, telling him his anger had left “scars” that would never heal, like the holes in the fence.According to the story, it is important to learn how to control your temper so that you do not do or say anything that will hurt other people.So how can we control our temper First, we can talk to someone we trust about how we feel.This is a good way of letting our anger out without hurting others.Second, we can go out doors and play team sports with our friends, because physical exercise provides an effective way to calm down.Third, we can shift our attention to other things such as reading a book or watching a film.Focusing on something else helps us to forget our anger.If we keep calm and stay optimistic, we can take control over our temper, which will benefit throughout life. [学语言]1.时态：一般过去时和一般现在时2.人称：第一、三人称3.亮点词汇①hammer ...into ...　②nail③lose/control/hold one's temper　④heal　⑤let ...out　⑥calm down　⑦shift one's attention to⑧take control over4.高级句式①every time引导时间状语从句②现在分词短语作伴随状语③It is important to do sth.④so that引导目的状语从句⑤动词 ing形式作主语⑥which引导非限制性定语从句[学结构]本文为一篇读后感，属于说明文的写作范畴。分为三部分：第一部分：故事梗概(包括主要人物、时间、地点及情节)；第二部分：对故事的理解和感受；第三部分：从故事中悟出的道理和结论。
佳句背诵 1.There was a time when many people lived a hard life, with nothing to eat or wear.曾经有一段时期人们过着困苦的生活，缺吃少穿。2.This story tells of a young man who overcame various difficulties and finally achieved success through his own efforts.这个故事讲述了一个年轻人通过自己的努力，克服各种困难最终取得成功。3.The little girl went through the forest, waded through the river, and found her own mother.那个小女孩穿过森林，趟过小河，找到了自己的亲生母亲。4.The crow thought that taking a bath every day would make him as white as a swan.It came to the river and kept bathing.乌鸦以为天天洗澡就能够变得像天鹅一样雪白。它来到河边不停地洗澡。5.After reading the story, what impressed me most was that we should never give up easily.读完这个故事后，最让我印象深刻的是我们不应该轻易放弃。6.I think it's our duty to take good care of the old.我认为照顾好老人是我们的责任。
[仿佳作·找差距]——巧借外力，事半功倍
[题目要求]
请根据以下提示写一篇有关《阿甘正传》(Forrest Gump)的读后感。
1．阿甘天生智商低，肌肉有问题。通常，人们总是认为这种人做任何事都不会成功。
2．然而，在母亲和珍妮的爱下，这个不幸的男人取得了许多令人难以置信的成功。他是足球明星，战争英雄，后来成了百万富翁！
3．我被他的坚强意志、善良和乐观所感动。
4．在他的一生中，有许多奇迹对他来说似乎是不可能的。但我知道这是合理的，因为他以高尚的人格赢得了它们。
5．这个故事向我们传达了这样一个信息：做好我们该做的事，生活就会回报我们。只要有毅力，就会有奇迹。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[仿写步骤]
Step 1　一仿结构布局合理
　第一段：介绍《阿甘正传》的故事梗概；
　第二段：介绍对故事的感受；
　第三段：由故事得出的结论以及对自己的启示。
Step 2　二仿语言规范美观
1．阿甘天生智商低，肌肉有问题。
Forrest Gump is born with a low IQ and the muscle problem.
2．通常，人们总是认为这种人做任何事都不会成功。
Usually, people always think that this kind of person can't succeed in doing anything.
3．然而，在母亲和珍妮的爱下，这个不幸的男人取得了许多令人难以置信的成功。
However, with the love of his mother and Jenny, this unlucky man has achieved lots of incredible success.
4．他是足球明星，战争英雄，后来成了百万富翁！
He is a football star, a war hero, and later a millionaire!
5．我被他的坚强意志、善良和乐观所感动。
I am moved by his strong will, kindness and optimism.
6．在他的一生中，有许多奇迹对他来说似乎是不可能的。
There are many miracles all his life which seem impossible to him.
7．我知道这是合理的。他以高尚的人格赢得了它们。
I know it is reasonable.He wins them with his noble personality.
8．这个故事向我们传达了这样一个信息：做好我们该做的事，生活就会回报我们。
The story sends such a message to us: do well what we should do, and life will return us well.
Step 3　三仿句间过渡自然
用连词连接句6和句7
There are many miracles all his life which seem impossible to him.But I know it is reasonable, because he wins them with his noble personality.
Step 4　誊写
Forrest Gump is born with a low IQ and the muscle problem.Usually, people always think that this kind of person can't succeed in doing anything.However, with the love of his mother and Jenny, this unlucky man has achieved lots of incredible success.He is a football star, a war hero, and later a millionaire!
I am moved by his strong will, kindness and optimism.There are many miracles all his life which seem impossible to him.But I know it is reasonable, because he wins them with his noble personality.
The story sends such a message to us: do well what we should do, and life will return us well.
PAGE
3(共16张PPT)
A鱼Developing ideas
Valuable Values
The spending power of young people varies from person to person①.Each, however, is faced with② the same question: what to do with their money Some handle③ this less well than others.Recent headlines④ have seen more and more teens maxing out⑤ their parents' credit cards⑥ on games or other online activities.
In contrast to⑦ these big spenders, there are also teens [1]that prove age is no barrier⑧ to making good use of⑨ money.With the help of⑩ her grandmother, eight year old Khloe Thompson started making “Kare Bags” for the homeless people in her district .[2]Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste ， soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding. These items helped to make the lives of poor and homeless people a little bit easier.On receiving a Kare Bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being.”
[1]that引导定语从句，修饰名词teens。
[2]地点状语Inside the bags置于句首引起完全倒装；过去分词短语bought first with her pocket money作定语，修饰名词necessities。
[3]However people intend to use their money, [4]managing it seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations.A 2016 study said 17 states of the US require high school students to take courses in personal finances .For those [5]who have no access to courses, help might be at hand thanks to Jerry Witkovsky and his method of using four jars to teach teenagers [6]how to spend their money wisely.
[3]However引导让步状语从句。
[4]动词 ing形式作主语。
[5]who引导定语从句，修饰代词those。
[6]“疑问词＋不定式”结构作动词teach的宾语。
When Jerry's grandchildren turned 13, his present to each of them was three jars: one for Spending, one for Saving, and another for Giving — he has since added a fourth jar for Investing.[7]It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend, save, invest or give Jerry's birthday present to his grandchildren is, however, much more than money and a few jars — he is giving them the opportunity to learn lifelong values.
[7]本句为强调句型，强调时间状语from then on；其中they receive为定语从句，修饰名词money。
The value [8]taught with the Spending jar is [9]that you are responsible for your own happiness.Money gives you independence and the opportunity to buy something you like.After all， it's OK to be nice to yourself!
[8]过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词value。
[9]that引导表语从句。
[10]While the Spending jar is about the here and now， the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future.This could involve saving for university, but it could also mean saving for that special something you've seen in the stores — it's up to you.
[10]While意为“而”，表示对比。
The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future, but gives the opportunity to build for the future.Although this could likewise involve putting aside money for your university education, it also means investing in yourself.
The Giving jar is all about kindness and helping.[11]Whether you want to help out a friend, give money to an animal charity or to children in another country, it's your money to give to [12]whatever cause you believe in.
[11]Whether引导让步状语从句。
[12]whatever引导宾语从句。
The wider aim of the jars is [13]to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things that it can do, so that they grow up understanding, if you like, the value of the valuable.In this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives [14]to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.Indeed, the small change inside their jars could mean a big change in [15]how they manage their money.
[13]动词不定式短语to encourage teenagers ...作表语；that引导定语从句，修饰名词things。
[14]动词不定式短语to make informed choices about ...作目的状语；how引导宾语从句；they have为定语从句，修饰名词money。
[15]how引导宾语从句。
①vary from person to person 因人而异
②be faced with面临，面对
③handle v．处理，应付
④headline n．媒体报道的热门话题；标题
⑤max out(钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆
⑥credit card信用卡
⑦in contrast to与……形成对比
⑧barrier n．障碍，阻力；屏障；障碍物
⑨make good use of 好好利用……
⑩with the help of 在……的帮助下
district n．地区，区域
necessity n．必需品
toothpaste n．牙膏
soap n．肥皂
pocket money 零花钱
item n．一件商品(或物品)
manage v．明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等)
unprecedentedly adv. 空前地
personal finances (个人的)财务管理
have access to 可以使用，得以进入，可以接近
be at hand 在手边，在附近，即将来临
jar n．(玻璃)罐子，广口瓶
invest v．投资
from then on从那时起
in control of 控制，管理，掌握
lifelong adj. 终身的
be responsible for 对……负责
after all 毕竟；别忘了
here and now 此时此刻；目前，眼下
vision n．构想，设想
involve v．包含；需要；牵涉，牵连
represent v．代表；象征；意味着
likewise adv.同样地；相似地
put aside 储存，积蓄；搁置
cause n．事业，目标
objectively adv.客观地
equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任
informed adj.有学问的；有见识的
[参考译文]
珍贵的价值
年轻人的消费能力因人而异。然而，每个人都面临一个同样的问题：该如何对待自己的钱？有些人并不那么擅长理财。最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡，将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。
与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比，也有一些青少年证明了年龄并非善于利用金钱的障碍。年仅八岁的科洛·汤普森在祖母的帮助下，开始为她所在区的流浪者们制作“爱心包包”。包里面装着一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱，后来则是通过众筹购买。这些物品让贫穷和无家可归的人生活得稍微轻松了一些。在收到“爱心包包”时，一位女士说：“你让我觉得自己活得像个人。”
无论人们打算怎样使用自己的钱，理财对于年轻一代来说似乎变得前所未有地重要。2016年的一项研究表明，美国有17个州要求高中生修个人理财的课程。对于那些无法接触理财课程的人来说，多亏杰里·维特科夫斯基和他的理财方法——他用四个罐子教青少年如何智慧理财。
当杰里的孙子孙女们年满13岁时，杰里给他们每个人的礼物都是三个罐子：一个用于消费，一个用于储蓄，另一个用于给予——之后他还增加了第四个罐子，用于投资。从那时起，他的孙子孙女们就开始自己掌控如何处理所得的钱：用于消费、储蓄、投资还是给予他人？然而，杰里送他们生日礼物的价值远远不止金钱和这几个罐子——他为他们提供了终身树立正确价值观的机会。
“消费”罐子传递的价值是，你要为自己的幸福负责。金钱让你独立，并给你购买自己所爱之物的机会。毕竟，对自己好一点是可以的！
“消费”罐子关注的是眼前和当下，而“储蓄”罐子则为你提供了未来的愿景。它可以是为大学教育准备的存款，也可以是为自己在商店里看到的心仪之物而攒的钱——这都取决于你。
“投资”罐子不仅代表着对未来的愿景，还为未来的发展提供了机会。虽然它同样包括为大学教育而把钱存起来，但它同时还意味着对自身的投资。
“给予”罐子其实就是指善良与帮助。无论你是想要接济朋友，为动物慈善机构捐款，或是救助另一个国家的孩子，这都是你的钱，你可以把它捐给任何你相信的事业。
介绍这四个罐子，更深远的目的在于鼓励青少年以一种更客观的方式思考金钱以及用钱能做的事情，让他们在成长的过程中逐渐理解重要事物的真正价值。这样他们在步入成人社会时才会更加得心应手，并且能够对如何管理金钱做出明智的选择。事实上，他们罐子中的细微变化可能意味着日后他们理财方式的巨大变化。
Step One：Pre reading
Do you have pocket money What do you spend your pocket money on Discuss in pairs and place a tick in the proper box.
□food and drinks
□stationery
□bus fare
□clothes
□films
□sports
(Answers may vary.)
Step Two: While reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
The purpose of the text is to teach children how to manage their money wisely.
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1．Who were “Kare Bags” made for
A．The homeless people.
B．The people out of work.
C．The people suffering disasters.
D．The old people who have no children.
2．What does the example in Paragraph 2 suggest
A．Khloe is a girl who is willing to help others.
B．Kare Bags contain toothpaste，soap and socks and so on.
C．Age is no barrier to making good use of money.
D．Grandmother's help is of great importance.
3．What do 17 states of the US require high school students to do
A．To take an active part in after school activities.
B．To make good use of money.
C．To learn Jerry Witkovsky's method.
D．To take courses in personal finance.
4．Why did Jerry give four jars to his grandchildren as their birthday present
A．To express his love.
B．To help them learn lifelong values.
C．To warn them not to waste money.
D．To tell them money is the most important.
5．Which jars are related to the future
A．The Spending jar & the Saving jar.
B．The Spending jar & the Giving jar.
C．The Saving jar & the Investing jar.
D．The Saving jar & the Giving jar.
答案：1～5　ACDBC
Step Three：Post reading
阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The spending power of young people 1.varies (vary) from person to person.In contrast to these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use 2.of money.
Jerry Witkovsky uses four jars to teach teenagers how to spend their money 3.wisely(wise)．When Jerry's grandchildren 4.turned (turn) 13, his present to each of them was four jars.The value 5.taught (teach) with the Spending jar is that you are responsible for your own 6.happiness (happy)．Money gives you independence and the opportunity 7.to buy(buy) something you like.The Saving jar gives you a vision for the future.This could involve saving for university, but it could also mean 8.saving(save) for that special something you've seen in the stores.The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future, 9.but gives the opportunity to build for the future.The Giving jar is all about kindness and helping.
The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things 10.that/which it can do, so that they grow up understanding the value of the valuable.
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．meet the deadline 赶上最后期限
2．be considerate of other people's feelings 顾及他人的感受
3．clarify my position 阐明我的立场
4．the business district 商业区
5．a necessity for human survival 人类生存的必需品
6．analyse the present situation objectively 客观地分析现在的情况
7．a newspaper headline 报纸的标题
8．take appropriate actions 采取适当的行动
9．lifelong education 终身教育
10．We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the promotion succeeded at last.In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were promoted.(promote)
11．Though the local government adjusted to the present situation, many investors are still cautious of their investment in this area, because they don't want their invested money to be lost.(invest)
12．The school has been rebuilt and it is well equipped.Much money has been spent on the office equipment.(equip)
[掌握规律　巧记单词]
动词＋ment变名词归纳
①agree v．同意→agreement n． 协议，一致
②arrange v．安排→arrangement n． 安排；筹备
③develop v．发展→development n． 发展
④improve v．提高，改善→improvement n． 提高
⑤punish v．惩罚→punishment n． 惩罚
⑥excite v．使激动，使兴奋→excitement n． 兴奋　　　　
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．I'm afraid the boy will max out (刷爆) his father's credit card and slide further into debt.
2．This is now the time to take the time to really reconsider your personal finances (个人的财务)．
3．The good weather was in contrast to (与……形成对比)the storms of previous weeks.
4．From then on (从那时起), he worked hard and his life got better and better.
5．The kid deserved a second chance.After all (毕竟), he was your own flesh and blood.
6．We must make good use of (好好利用) our limited time and money.
7．The answers to such questions vary from person to person (因人而异)．
8．With the help of (在……的帮助下) the policeman, the man got back the watch he had lost.
Ⅲ.典型句式
1．[教材原句]　Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities.
[句式分析]　拟人句
[佳句仿写]　The past 25 years have seen/witnessed the rapid development of world economy.
过去的25年见证了世界经济的迅速发展。
2．[教材原句]　Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste, soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
[句式分析]　地点状语置于句首引起的完全倒装句
[佳句仿写]　Under the tree is standing a girl, who I have never seen before.
树下正站着的是一个我以前从没见过的女孩。
3．[教材原句]　On receiving a Kare Bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being.”
[句式分析]　on doing sth.一……就……
[佳句仿写]　On receiving the letter, I gave him a call.
一收到这封信，我就给他打了个电话。
1．in contrast to/with 与……形成对比
(教材P20)In contrast to these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money.
与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比，也有一些青少年证明了年龄并非善于利用金钱的障碍。
contrast v 对照；使成对比
n. 对比，对照
contrast with 和……比起来；和……形成对照
by/in contrast 与……相反；对比之下
(经典佳句)In contrast to the city life, time seems to pass slowly in the country.
与都市生活相比，在乡村时间似乎过得慢。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①In fact, her actions contrasted sharply with her promises.
②In contrast to/with the previous year, the situation is much better now.
③By/In contrast, Tom is much more outgoing than his brother.
[写美]　完成句子
④In contrast to/with my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all.
与我以往的印象相反，这里的气氛一点都不紧张。
2．equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；配备，装备
(教材P21)In this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.
这样他们在步入成人社会时才会更加得心应手，并且能够对如何管理金钱做出明智的选择。
(1)equip ...with ...　　　　 用……装备……
equip sb.for sth. 使某人具备某事的条件
be equipped with 装备着……
(2)equipment n. 设备，器材；配备，装备
a piece/set of equipment 一件/套设备
(经典佳句)The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①We should equip ourselves with knowledge to keep up with the pace of society.
②I believe the training will equip you for your future job.
③The hospital has brought in a set of new equipment (equip)．
[写美]　完成句子
④Our school is equipped with advanced teaching equipment.
我们学校配备着先进的教学设备。
1．句型公式：拟人句
(教材P20)Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities.
最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡，将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。
(1)see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事；
(2)与see用法相同的动词有witness，find等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。
(经典佳句)The last half of the 19th century saw/witnessed the rapid improvement in the means of travel.十九世纪下半叶见证了旅游方式的迅速发展。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①The year 1949 saw (see) the founding of the People's Republic of China.
②The old temple has witnessed (witness) the great changes of the village in the past two hundred years.
[写美]　完成句子
③These ancient buildings have seen/witnessed the rapid development of the city over the years.
这些古老的建筑见证了这些年来这座城市的快速发展。
2．句型公式：on doing sth.一……就……
(教材P20)On receiving a Kare Bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being.”
在收到“爱心包包”时，一位女士说：“你让我觉得自己活得像个人。”
(1)on doing sth.表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。
(2)类似用法的还有：
once doing sth.　　　　　　 一旦做某事
when/while doing sth. 当做某事时
after doing sth. 做完某事后
(经典佳句)On hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
听到这个消息，他高兴得跳了起来。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①On seeing (see) the teacher coming into the classroom, all students stood up.
②After making (make) a promise, you should try your best to fulfill it.
③When staying (stay) at home, I often play chess with my grandpa.
[写美]　完成句子
④On arriving home after work, Mum began to prepare supper for the whole family.
下班后一到家，妈妈就开始为全家人准备晚饭。
维度一　品句填词
1．It was his lifelong (终身的) regret that he had not gone to university.
2．The work went well and we finished it nearly two hours before the deadline (截止时间)．
3．Is now an appropriate (恰当的) time to make a speech
4．I think he's the most charming and considerate (替他人着想的) man I've ever known.
5．You can put on your headphones (耳机) if it is too noisy.
6．We would like to clarify (澄清) and provide further information on these statements.
7．For this job you need a lot of patience, likewise (同样地) you need a sense of humor.
8．A nail (钉子) is a thin piece of metal with one pointed end and one flat end.
9．The busiest shopping district in Beijing is around Wangfujing Street.
10．Toothpaste is a thick substance which you put on your toothbrush to clean your teeth.
维度二　词形转换
1．The latest promotion (promote) was further proof of how good at his job Jim was.
2．The project has demanded considerable investment (invest) of time and effort.
3．Behind these houses is (be) a big beautiful garden, where children often play games.
4．I went to the supermarket on the way, and bought some daily necessities (necessity)．
5．These items (item) are just for show — they're not for sale.
6．Most schools in our country are equipped (equip) with modern teaching equipment.
7．It is necessary for you to stand back and look objectively (objective) at the problem.
8．Are you spending your time wisely (wise) to make your life worthwhile
维度三　固定搭配和句式
1．The ability to tolerate pain varies from person to person (因人而异)．
2．In contrast to (与……形成对比)traditional teaching methods, the new ones give more freedom to students' initiative and creative ability.
3．In front of the mountains is a lake (是一个湖)．
4．On arriving at the office (一到达办公室), he set about working on the project.
5．With the help of a ladder (借助梯子), neighbours were able to rescue the children from the fire.
6．From then on (从那时起), she was regarded as a hero.
PAGE
11(共45张PPT)
A鱼Using language
Grammar——过去完成时的被动语态
一、语法图解
二、语法突破
1．定义
过去完成时的被动语态表示动作在过去某时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成，且主语与谓语动词之间存在被动关系。
The room had been cleaned when we came.
我们来的时候房间已经打扫干净了。
2．构成
过去完成时的被动语态构成为：had been done。
3．基本用法
(1)用在told，said，knew，thought等动词后的宾语从句中，表示宾语从句中的动作已被做完。
He said that the books had already been sold out.
他说书已经卖完了。
(2)当before，when，by the time，until等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by，before后接过去的时间时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。
The classroom hadn't been cleaned before the teacher came.
老师来之前教室还没有打扫干净。
(3)在It was the first/second/...time that ...从句中，主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。
It was the first time that I had been criticized in public.
那是我第一次当众挨批。
(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去的事实相反，且主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。
If I had been invited earlier, I would have gone with you.
如果我早点被邀请，我就和你一起去了。
　完成句子
①They said the production costs had been reduced.
他们说生产成本已经降低了。
②It was the second time that his bike had been stolen.
这是他的自行车第二次被偷了。
1.appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的 v．盗用；挪用；占用；侵吞；拨(专款等)
(教材P17)Use the past perfect passive where appropriate.
在适当的地方使用过去完成时的被动语态。
(1)be appropriate for/to ...　 对……适合
It is appropriate for sb.to do sth.＝It is appropriate that sb.(should) do sth.
某人做某事是恰当的
(2)appropriate sth.for sth. 为……拨款
(3)appropriately adv. 恰当地
(经典佳句)Now that the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken.
现在既已找出问题的症结，就可以采取适当的行动。
[练透]　一词多义(猜测加彩单词的词性和含义)/单句语法填空
①Five million dollars has been appropriated for research into the disease.v.拨款
②We want an education system that is more appropriate for/to the needs of the students.
③It is not appropriate for pregnant women to drink (drink) green tea.
④Those children aren't appropriately (appropriate) dressed for this cold weather.
[写美]　一句多译
⑤你在公共场合问这些私人问题是不合适的。
→It is not appropriate for you to ask these private questions in public.
→It is not appropriate that you (should) ask these private questions in public.
2．considerate adj.替他人着想的；体贴的
(教材P18)I'd politely remind them it's not permitted, and that they should be considerate of others.
我会礼貌地提醒他们这是不允许的，他们应该为别人着想。
(1)It is considerate of sb.to do ... 某人做……真体贴
(2)consider v. 考虑；认为
consider doing ... 考虑做……
consider sb./sth.as/to be ... 认为某人/物是……
(3)consideration n. 仔细考虑；深思
take sth.into consideration 考虑到；顾及
(经典佳句)The key to true friendship is to be considerate of other people's minor faults.
真正的友谊的关键在于体谅别人的小过失。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①I first considered writing (write) to him, but then decided to go and visit him.　
②The first book on agriculture, known as Qi Min Yao Shu, was considered to be (be) an important summary of the knowledge of farming.
③Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration (consider) when judging your examination results.
[写美]　完成句子
④It was considerate of you to turn off the light while I was sleeping.
你真是太体贴了，在我睡觉的时候帮我关了灯。
3．promote v．促进，增进；促销，推销；提升，晋升
(教材P19)Discuss how to promote values education at your school using the words and expressions in this section.
使用本节中的词汇和表达方式，讨论如何在你的学校促进价值观教育。
(1)promote sb.(from sth.) to sth 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
promote sth.to ... 把某物推销给……
be promoted to ... 被提升为……
(2)promotion n. 提升，提拔；晋级；促销活动，推广
(经典佳句)It is the central task of China to promote economic and social development and improve its people's life.
推动经济、社会发展，改善人民生活始终是中国的中心任务。
[练透]　一词多义(猜测加彩单词的词性和含义)/单句语法填空
①The company is promoting its new products on television.v.促销
②They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.v.促进，增进
③Because of his excellent performance, he was soon promoted.v.提升，晋升
④She worked hard and was soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.
⑤Her promotion (promote) to sales manager took everyone in the company by surprise.
[写美]　完成句子
⑥He has been promoted to general manager.
他已被提升为总经理。
维度一　基础题型练
1．By the time he got to the school, the first period had been finished (finish)．
2．How many buildings had been destroyed (destroy) when the hurricane ended
3．Five new buildings had been built (build) by the end of last year.
4．The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed (kill) in the earthquake.
5．If the new safety system had been put (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.
6．He had been trapped (trap) in the forest for five hours by the time the rescue team arrived.
7．It was the third time that the teacher had been asked (ask) the same question by his students.
8．It was the first time that we had been introduced (introduce) at the conference.
9．When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother had been sent (send) to hospital.
10．Luckily, the fire had been put (put) out before the firefighters arrived.
维度二　语法与写作
1．The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in.
有人提醒那个男孩，他的作业还没交。
2．He said this book had been translated into over 20 languages.
他说这本书已被翻译成20多种语言。
3．Word came that Li Hua had been admitted to/into Peking University.
消息传来，李华已经被北京大学录取了。
4．Had the new plan been discussed before the meeting began
在会议开始之前新计划被讨论过吗？
5．It was the first time that he had been punished by the teacher.
那是第一次他受到老师的惩罚。
维度三　以语段形式练习语法
When I woke up in the morning, I found the snow had stopped.Looking outside of the window, the snow 1.had been cleaned (clean) by my father.I closed the book that 2.had been borrowed (borrow) from local library and went downstairs for breakfast.Then my little brother came to tell me that all his homework 3.had been finished (finish) so he wanted to go to the nursing home to help the old.He said over 100 elderly people 4.had been helped (help) by the volunteers.
PAGE
5(共19张PPT)
A鱼
过去完成时的被动语态表示动作在过去某
时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成,且
定义主语与谓语动词之间存在被动关系
过(构成 I had been done
去完成时的被动
用在told,said,knew, though等动词后
的宾语从句中,表示宾语从句中的动作已
被做完
当 before,when, by the time,unti等引
导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,
语
以及by, before后接过去的时间时,主句
的动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之
基本前且表示被动时
用法「在 It was the first/ second/. time that
从句中,主语是动作的承受者时,要用过
去完成时的被动语态
在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去的事实
相反,且主语是动作的承受者时,要用过
去完成时的被动语态Starting out & Understanding ideas
How to Improve Self confidence
Self confidence proves a vital key to becoming successful in life.Although no one is born with self confidence, you can achieve such if you put in the effort and time.
Determine the negative energy that surrounds in your life.Change your environment to something more positive.Surround yourself with people who make you happy and enjoy life more.Sometimes this involves letting go of some people from your life or even becoming part of a new social circle.
Make a list of your positive traits.If you have a gift for art, improve that skill.Enjoying what you do proves vital to building self confidence.
Take one step at a time.For example, if you have as your goal to get a promotion at work, you may decide to improve your work skills and self image.List specific action steps and create a detailed timeline to each step.The moment you take that first step, you start the process of reducing your lack of self confidence.
Take mental breaks.This can help remove the stress you have inside.Any routine that can help you feel better not only about your body but also your mind will work.
Reward yourself.It is okay to take pride in your achievements.If your presentation proved successful, treat yourself after all the effort you have made.Reinforce to yourself that you can achieve whatever you want and begin to show everyone the self confidence you have.
[理解]　Read the passage and answer the following questions.1．What kind of people should you surround yourself with People who make you happy and enjoy life more.2．Why should people take mental breaks Because this can help people remove the stress that they have inside. [积累]　1．put in the effort and time 投入精力和时间2．let go of 放弃，舍弃3．trait n. (人的个性的)特征，特性，特点4．reward v. 奖励，奖赏5．reinforce v. 加强；充实
Section ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideas
SOCIAL MEDIA① DETOX②
Moderator③
Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox, Brenton High's fundraising④ campaign for new sports equipment⑤.At the start of the detox, over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days.This meant no messaging friends, no posting⑥ photos, no blogging — nothing.They had been promised money by family and friends for each day [1]spent without using social media.They were excited.They were nervous.But could they do it
[1]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词each day。
[2]With the detox now finished, they've switched⑦ on their devices and they're back online.I bet⑧ you're as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated⑨ enough to last the full seven days! And what, if anything⑩， has been learnt from the experience
[2]With the detox now finished为with复合结构，过去分词finished作宾语补足语。
Anna 17
I lasted two days.The detox was more difficult to tolerate [3]than I had expected.[4]I felt like I had lost an arm! [5]Not eating for two days would have been easier! But on reflection ， I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.I'm now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies.
[3]than引导比较状语从句。
[4]本句使用了虚拟语气，表示和过去的事实相反。
[5]动词 ing形式在句中作主语。
Devon 16
I lasted four days.On Monday, my classmate and I spoke about [6]what we did at the weekend — it felt really strange not to already know [7]what he had done.We would usually have posted pictures and updated our profiles .[8]Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were doing and thinking！It made me realise the value of real contact [9]that I had forgotten.
[6]what引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。
[7]what引导宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。
[8]动词 ing形式Doing the detox作主语；we had ...thinking为宾语从句，从句省略了连接词that；what引导宾语从句，作动词explain的宾语。
[9]that引导定语从句，修饰名词contact。
Cindy 18
I managed the whole week! At first, I really felt I was missing out .Then, instead of messaging my friend, I went round to her house.Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without being distracted by messages from other people.It felt so good! Then I decided to visit a different friend every day.By the fifth day, I wondered — was I really missing out by not constantly checking my phone [10]to see what everyone else was up to
[10]动词不定式短语to see what everyone else was up to作目的状语；what引导宾语从句，作动词see的宾语。
George 16
I did all seven days, too! To be honest ， I didn't find the detox too difficult, but I did give my phone to my dad to avoid giving in！ My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone, so he took me to check out our local sports centre.An hour's sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early.The detox made me healthier!
Max 17
I'm embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day! I knew there was a party [11]happening that evening, but without access to social media I couldn't remember [12]where it was! In the end, I turned on my phone to check, but couldn't resist having a quick look at my social media accounts.What's worse, I then spent so much time catching up on news, I almost missed the party!
[11]现在分词短语作定语修饰名词party。
[12]where引导宾语从句，作动词remember的宾语。
Moderator
The detox raised a total of ￡1,632.82 for new school sports equipment! Well done, everyone [13]who took part! After reading the posts on this forum, it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better.
[13]who引导定语从句，修饰代词everyone。
①social media社交媒体
②detox n．脱瘾
③moderator n．主持人
④fundraising n．募捐，筹款
⑤equipment n．设备，器材；配备，装备
⑥post v．张贴；公布
⑦switch v．(用开关)改变，转换
switch on (用开关)开，打开
⑧bet v．打赌；敢说
⑨motivate v．激发，激励
⑩if anything要说真有什么的话
tolerate v．忍受；容忍
on reflection 经再三考虑，反思
occupy v．占用，占去(时间)
update v．更新
profile n．概况
miss out 错过(益事或乐事)；遗漏，漏掉；没有参加
message v．向(某人)传送(电子信息)
distract v．分散(注意力)，使分心
constantly adv.持续不断地；经常地
to be honest 说实话，老实说
give in 认输；屈从；让步
make full use of 充分利用
towel n．毛巾
throw in the towel认输
access n．接触的机会
account n．账户，账号
catch up on 事后得到关于……的消息
a total of总共，总计
other than 除了……以外
rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖
rely on依靠，依赖
step away from 远离，离开
[参考译文]
社交媒体脱瘾
主持人
布伦顿高中为给购置新的体育设备筹款，举办了一项名为“社交媒体脱瘾”的活动。今天是活动的最后一天。脱瘾活动初期，我们成功说服100多名学生连续七天不得使用任何形式的社交媒体。这就意味着他们在这段时间内不能给朋友发短信，不能上传照片，不能发博客，与社交媒体相关的任何形式的活动都不行。脱离社交媒体的每一天，他们都能收到来自家人和朋友的奖励金。对此，他们很兴奋，也很紧张。但他们真的能做到吗？
如今，脱瘾活动已结束，他们纷纷开启电子设备，重返网络。相信你和我一样，迫切想知道多少人有足够的动力坚持了整整七天！而他们，又从此次经历中学到了什么？
安娜17岁
我坚持了两天。社交媒体脱瘾比我预期的更加难以忍受。没了社交媒体，就像缺少一只胳膊一般。让我饿两天可能还更轻松些！但一番反思后，我也意识到平日花在看手机上的时间太多了。现在，我正试图减少上网时间，把更多精力用于重拾自己的爱好。
德文16岁
我坚持了四天。周一，我和同学讨论了周末各自的活动——我并不知道他都做了些什么，这感觉太奇怪了。因为平时我们都会上传照片，更新各自的动态。参与这次脱瘾活动，意味着我们不得不互相交流并向对方解释自己的所做所想。这也让我意识到已经遗忘了的真正沟通的重要性。
辛迪18岁
我坚持了整整一周！最初，我真的感觉自己错过了无数消息。但我忍住没给朋友发消息，而是直接去了她家。没有手机的我们，好好地聊了两个多小时，没有被其他人的消息干扰，这感觉真棒！接下来我决定每天去见一位不同的朋友。到第五天时我在想，当我不再忙于查看手机关注他人生活的时候，我真的错过了很多吗？
乔治16岁
我也坚持了整整七天！说实话，我觉得社交媒体脱瘾没那么难，但为了让自己不要半途而废，我还是把手机上交给爸爸了。哥哥觉得我应该充分规划好没有手机的日子，因此他带我去了我们当地的体育中心。每天一小时的运动让人筋疲力尽，想早点上床休息。脱瘾活动让我更健康了！
马克斯17岁
我都不好意思说自己第一天就打了退堂鼓。脱瘾活动开始的当晚有个聚会，但如果不靠社交媒体的话，我怎么也想不起地点在哪儿！最后我还是打开手机查看了一下，结果没忍住，偷看了一眼我的社交媒体账户。更糟的是，我花了大把时间刷新动态，差点错过了本该要去的聚会！
主持人
此次脱瘾活动总共为学校筹集了1，632.82英镑，用于购置新的体育设备！每位参与者都做得很棒！看了论坛上的各个帖子，这次活动对人们的影响似乎远远不止活动筹集到的钱。脱瘾活动还让我们意识到自己对社交媒体的依赖程度，从而帮助我们摆脱它的束缚，更好地互相沟通。
Step One: Pre reading
How much time do you spend online every day Discuss in pairs and place a tick in the proper box.
□ Less than 30 minutes.
□ Between 30 minutes and 1 hour.
□ Between 1 hour and 2 hours.
□ More than 2 hours.
(Answers may vary.)
Step Two: While reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
The text mainly tells us the results and reactions of 5 students involved in Social Media Detox.
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1．Why did the over 100 students get excited
A．Because they were chosen to take part in the activity.
B．Because they had the chance to challenge themselves.
C．Because they would live with no messaging friends.
D．Because they had been promised money by family and friends.
2．Who gave up on the third day
A．Cindy.　　　　　　　　 B．Anna.
C．Devon. D．George.
3．What did Cindy do during the detox
A．Updating her profiles.
B．Giving her phone to her dad.
C．Going round to her friend's house.
D．Having a quick look at her social media accounts.
4．Who took George to the local sports centre
A．His brother. B．His mother.
C．His father. D．His cousin.
5．Why did Max give up the detox on the first day
A．He regretted taking part in the detox.
B．He couldn't stand the life without the phone.
C．He felt like he had lost an arm without the phone.
D．He couldn't remember where the party was without a phone.
答案：1～5　DBCAD
Step Three：Post reading
阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 100 students had been persuaded 1.to stop (stop) using social media for seven days.They had been promised money by family and friends for each day 2.spent (spend) without using social media.But could they do it And what, if anything, has been learnt 3.from the experience
Anna lasted two days.The detox was 4.more difficult (difficult) to tolerate than she had expected.But on 5.reflection (reflect), she can see how much of her time had been occupied with checking her phone.She is now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up her hobbies.Doing the detox made Devon realise the value of real contact that he 6.had forgotten (forgot)．
Cindy managed the whole week.Instead of messaging her friend, she went round to her friend's house.They had a proper conversation for over two hours, without 7.being distracted (distract) by messages from other people.It felt so good! Then she decided to visit a different friend every day.By the fifth day, she wondered — was she really missing out by not 8.constantly (constant) checking her phone to see what everyone else was up to
In total, the detox raised 9.a total of ￡1,632.82 for new school sports equipment! 10.It seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．national security　 国家安全
2．switch strategies 改变策略
3．occupy most of the room 占用大半个屋子
4．distract people's attention from the truth
分散人们对事实真相的注意力
5．constantly adapt and innovate
不断地适应和创新
6．a clean towel 一条干净的毛巾
7．the profile of our company 我们公司的概况
8．Students in our school have access to all the books in the library.That is to say, the library is accessible to all the students.(access)
9．He always does as he says so we all think he is a reliable man.If you make friends with him, you can rely on it that he will help you whenever you are in trouble.(rely)
10．Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.(motivate)
[掌握规律　巧记单词]
常见的以dis开头的动词集锦
①dislike　　　　　　　　 不喜欢
②disappear 消失
③disarm 解除武装
④discover 发现
⑤discard 丢弃，抛弃
⑥dismiss 解散；开除　　　　
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．However difficult the problems are, I will never throw in the towel (认输)．
2．Whatever you want to get, you have to rely on (依靠，依赖) your own efforts.
3．It is too hot today.Please switch on (打开) the air conditioner.
4．Well, I'm glad you could make it.I didn't want you to miss out (错过)．
5．At first I thought it was a bad idea, but on reflection (经再三考虑) I realised she was right.
6．To be honest (说实话), I didn't follow what he meant at the meeting.
7．You must seize the opportunity and make full use of (充分利用) it.
8．He covered a total of (总共) 2,478 miles and raised ＄120，000 for kids in need.
Ⅲ.典型句式
1．[教材原句]　They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media.
[句式分析]　过去分词短语作定语
[佳句仿写]　I like the dishes cooked by my mother best.
我最喜欢妈妈做的饭菜。
2．[教材原句]　With the detox now finished, they've switched on their devices and they're back online.
[句式分析]　with复合结构
[佳句仿写]　The whole afternoon he worked with the door locked in the room.
整个下午他都锁着门在房间里工作。
1．switch v．(用开关)改变，转换；交换，调换；调班 n．开关；改变，转变
(教材P14)With the detox now finished, they've switched on their devices and they're back online.
如今，脱瘾活动已结束，他们纷纷开启电子设备，重返网络。
(1)switch on＝turn on　　　 打开(电灯、无线电等)，接通(电流等)
switch off＝turn off 关上，断掉(电源等)
switch ...with ... 用……和……调换
(2)at the flick of a switch 轻轻一按开关
[名师指津]　“开/关”电器用turn/switch on/off都可以；“开/关”水或煤气只能用turn on/off。
(经典佳句)According to the airline rules, we suggest you (should) switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
根据航空规定，我们建议你在登机之前关掉手机。
[练透]　一词多义(猜测加彩单词的词性和含义)/单句语法填空
①When you leave the room, please turn off all the switches.n.开关
②She made the switch from full time to part time work when her first child was born.n.改变，转变
③Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.v.转换
④Don't forget to switch off all the lights before you leave the classroom.
⑤Every time we switch on the TV, there are numerous advertisements on it.
⑥Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass with hers
[写美]　完成句子
⑦Thanks to the development of science and technology, I can have a hot meal in a couple of minutes at the flick of a switch.
多亏了科学技术的发展，我只要轻轻一按开关，几分钟内就能吃上一顿热腾腾的饭。
2．motivate v．激发，激励
(教材P14)I bet you're as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!
相信你和我一样，迫切想知道多少人有足够的动力坚持了整整七天！
(1)motivate sb.to do sth.　　　 激励某人做某事
(2)motivation n. 动力；诱因；积极性
(经典佳句)The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more efficiently.
这个计划旨在促使员工更加卓有成效地工作。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set (set) a fresh goal.
②Without motivation (motivate), you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
[写美]　完成句子
③A good teacher is the person who can motivate students to work hard.
好老师是能激励学生努力学习的那个人。
3．occupy v．使用，占用(空间、面积、时间等)；占去(时间)；使忙于，忙着；任职，执政
(教材P14)But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.
但一番反思后，我也意识到平日花在看手机上的时间太多了。
(1)occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.　 忙着做某事/忙于某事
(2)occupied adj. 使用中；忙于；被占领的
be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙着做某事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n. 侵占，占领；(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住；工作，职业
(经典佳句)The greatest happiness of life lies not in what we occupy, but in what we pursue.
人生最大的快乐不在于占有什么，而在于追求什么的过程。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Occupied (occupy) in looking after her children, she can't spare any time to have a holiday.
②Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
③Occupying (occupy) herself in removing the weeds in her garden, she didn't notice me standing by.
④He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment.
[写美]　一句多译
⑤这位医生每天都忙着照顾他的病人。
→The doctor occupies himself in taking care of his patients every day.
→The doctor is occupied in taking care of his patients every day.
[联想发散]　表示“忙于做某事”的其他短语：
①be engaged in doing sth.
②be busy (in) doing sth./with sth.
③be buried in doing sth.
4．distract v．分散(注意力)，使分心
(教材P15)Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without being distracted by messages from other people.
没有手机的我们，好好地聊了两个多小时，没有被其他人的消息干扰。
(1)distract sb.from sth.
　　　　　　　把某人的注意力从某事上移开，分散某人的注意力
(2)distraction n. 分心，分散注意力的事；使人分心的事
(3)distracted adj. 注意力分散的；思想不集中的
(经典佳句)I'm working on a report and don't want anyone to distract me now.
我正在写一个报告，不想有人来打扰我。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Passengers should do nothing to distract the driver's attention from the road.
②Tom failed in the exam because he was easily distracted (distract) in class.
③I can turn the television off if you find it a distraction (distract) to you.
[写美]　完成句子
④The noise made by the children outside often distracts me from my reading.
外面孩子们的吵闹声经常把我的注意力从阅读上移开。
5．access n．接触的机会；通道，入口 v．进入；使用；存取(尤指电脑数据)
(教材P15)I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without access to social media I couldn't remember where it was!
脱瘾活动开始的当晚有个聚会，但如果不靠社交媒体的话，我怎么也想不起地点在哪儿！
(1)have/get/gain/obtain access to ...
　　　　　　　 得以接近/使用/进入……
give access to 准许进入(to为介词)
(2)accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to 可进入……的；可使用……的(to为介词)
(经典佳句)The development of “the Belt and Road” helps Chinese traders to have access to a broader market.
“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。
[练透]　一词多义(猜测加彩单词的词性和含义)/单句语法填空
①The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.n.接触的机会
②The only access to the building was blocked so no one could enter it.n.通道，入口
③People have better access to health care than they used to, so they're living longer.
④The library in our school is accessible (access) to all of the students.
[写美]　一句多译
⑤令我感到震惊的是，世界上许多人使用不上干净的饮用水。
→To my great surprise, many people in the world have no access to clean drinking water.(access)
→To my great surprise, many people in the world are not accessible to clean drinking water.(accessible)
6．rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖，依靠；信赖；指望
(教材P15)Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better.
脱瘾活动还让我们意识到自己对社交媒体的依赖程度，从而帮助我们摆脱它的束缚，更好地互相沟通。
(1)rely on sb.　　　　　　　　　 依靠，依赖
rely on/upon sb. for ... 依靠某人获得……
rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事
rely on/upon it that ... 相信/指望……(it作形式宾语，that从句作真正
的宾语)
(2)reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的
(3)reliability n. 可靠性
[名师指津]　rely on的同义短语有：depend on/upon；count on/upon等。
(经典佳句)These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①You are an adult now so you shouldn't rely on/upon your parents for money any more.
②You can never rely on him to keep (keep) a promise.
③Trains are reliable (rely), cheap and best for long distance journeys.
④Car buyers are more interested in the car's safety and reliability (reliable) than its speed.
[写美]　完成句子
⑤You can rely on/upon it that she won't be late.
你可以放心，她不会迟到的。
句型公式：with复合结构
(教材P14)With the detox now finished, they've switched on their devices and they're back online.
如今，脱瘾活动已结束，他们纷纷开启电子设备，重返网络。
with复合结构在句中常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语或后置定语。常见形式有：
1 with＋宾语＋动词不定式 表示未做
2 with＋宾语＋现在分词 表示主动或进行
3 with＋宾语＋过去分词 表示被动或完成
4 with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语 表示状态
(经典佳句)With his attention concentrated on his study, he didn't notice me coming in.
他把注意力都集中在学习上，没有注意到我进来。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①He lay on the grass with his eyes looking (look) at the sky.
②With my homework finished (finish), I gladly accepted her invitation.
③You may catch a cold if you often sleep with the windows open.
[写美]　完成句子
④With so many problems to settle/solve, I can't go out to see a film with you.
有那么多问题要解决，我不能与你外出看电影。
PAGE
14(共71张PPT)
单元知抢先知
素养目标
(主题语境:人与自我——不断完善自我认知、提升自我管理能力)
文化意识
反思自己的日常行
必记单词
为,加强在成长过程中的自
我管理、自我提升意识,树 security
switch
重点短语
立积极乐观、不断追求更好
的自我的人生态度。
switch on
motivate
occupy
on reflection
思维品质
distract
miss out
通过读后反思,学习
profile
to be honest
借鉴有效的自我管理方式,
make full use of
constantly
access
经典句型
深化对主题意义的理解和挖
throw in the towel
掘,学会做人做事,成就更
rely
deadline
a total of
1.过去分词短语
好的自我,实现知识与思维
other than
能力的拓展和迁移,树立健 appropriate considerate rely on
作定语
康积极的人生观。
be faced with
2.with复合结构
核心语法
学习能力
clari
promote
max out
in contrast to
3.拟人句
通过恰当运用各种学
过去完成时
习策略,在自主学习、合 district
item
with the help of
4.地点状语置于
的被动语态
作学习与探究式学习的过
personal finances
句首引起的完全
invest
Vision
have access to
程中,提高分析和解决问
from then on
倒装句
话题写作
题的能力,提高自己的理
objectively
equlp
in control of
解和表达能力。
5. on doing sth
after all
语言能力匚>
nail
put aside
就
写一篇读后感
单元话
题导入
A鱼

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