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高考英语《完型填空》专项练习题（含答案）
After the Civil War, Mark Twain briefly served in the Confederate Army (南方邦联军), then rejoined his brother Orion, who had recently won a position in the Nevada territory government as 1 for his work on President Abraham Lincoln's re-election campaign. Twain traveled with his brother to Nevada then began a year's work criticizing gold and silver. These experiences would later provide the basis for his volume Roughing It (1872). In 1862, he joined the publication and assumed the Mark Twain pseudonym (笔名) almost exclusively when 2 his humorous reports with conventional pieces.
Throughout the remainder of the 1860s, Twain traveled widely and 3 his observations to various West Coast publications. For much of this period he even served as an official journalist for the San Francisco Daily Morning. One of his most celebrated and notorious writings from this period, 4 came as a journalist for the Alta California, whose editors he 5 to finance a five-month journey aboard the Quaker in Europe and the Middle East. Upon returning to the United States, he compiled (编写) the Quaker City correspondence as The Innocents Abroad (1869) and agreed to widespread demand for his 6 as a public lecturer.
With The Innocents Abroad, Twain enjoyed considerable commercial and 7 success. Its popularity was rather 8 , for the book was published by a subscription house，which sold works door to door before publication. Interested readers would pay in advance for the book, which would 9 , realize actual publication only after sufficient sales had been 10 . Twain, who significantly filled the book with 61 chapters of real-life stories - great length was a disadvantage for sales - 11 succeeded in producing a work that appealed to readers with its lively humor and 12 insights and depictions. Notable in the book are 13 in Venice, Italy, where the boatmen are inevitably 14 as cheery opportunists, and in Palestine, where deceitful beggars exploit the company's more vulnerable members. Perhaps because of the work's broad, seemingly bitter humor, The Innocents Abroad still 15 among Twain's most accomplished works.
1．A．reception B．admission C．reward D．award
2．A．associating B．replacing C．comparing D．alternating
3．A．attributed B．contributed C．distributed D．formulated
4．A．therefore B．moreover C．however D．besides
5．A．inspired B．convinced C．promised D．appealed
6．A．presence B．experience C．emergence D．competence
7．A．crucial B．critical C．magical D．economical
8．A．surprising B．encouraging C．confusing D．satisfying
9．A．in case B．in turn C．in person D．in time
10．A．boosted B．proved C．projected D．guaranteed
11．A．instead B．nonetheless C．afterwards D．thus
12．A．typical B．fundamental C．keen D．active
13．A．episodes B．events C．landmarks D．columns
14．A．rationalized B．personalized C．characterized D．popularized
15．A．ranks B．puts C．grades D．places
It was many years ago. I was a young dad sitting on the couch reading a fairy tale 16 my little girl. She sat next to me with her 17 on my arm as I told the tale. When it came to the end I finished with those famous words: “And they lived happily ever after.” I could see the 18 on her face and I never expected it to end. Suddenly I 19 that the ending of the tale was what I wanted for her. I 20 her to “live happily ever after.”
Still, deep in my heart I knew that this couldn’t always be true. I knew that there would be times when her 21 was broken. I knew there would be times when she cried and I couldn’t 22 her. I knew there would be times when all she 23 was fear, sadness, sorrow, and despair. As I stroked her hair and smiled at her I hoped that those times would be brief and that she would have 24 in her life more often than not. Living 25 ever after, though, seemed out of the question.
It took me a lot of years to realize that it is 26 to live happily ever after. You just have to do it “one day at a time.” Happiness you see isn’t some 27 that you get at the end of your journey. Happiness isn’t something that depends on what life hands you. Happiness is something you 28 in your life day by day.
The truth is that happiness comes when you choose love. Love is a gift from God. It is love 29 defeats fear. It is love that reduces sorrow. It is love that brings light to darkness. It is love that 30 us joy. Choose to “live happily ever after, one day at a time.”
16．A．from B．to C．at D．through
17．A．head B．book C．hair D．leg
18．A．puzzlement B．surprise C．doubt D．smile
19．A．said B．supposed C．realized D．decided
20．A．wanted B．allowed C．ordered D．advised
21．A．rule B．promise C．mirror D．heart
22．A．comfort B．affect C．touch D．inspire
23．A．lost B．felt C．chose D．sought
24．A．confidence B．courage C．joy D．love
25．A．happily B．simply C．actively D．carefully
26．A．important B．necessary C．difficult D．possible
27．A．relief B．credit C．reward D．attention
28．A．meet B．create C．accept D．expect
29．A．which B．whom C．that D．what
30．A．costs B．owes C．charges D．gives
There is one word that is often on the lips of Americans: “Sorry”.
Once as I was walking a young man ran by 31 , brushing against my handbag. Even as he 32 on his way, he turned back and said “sorry" to me. Even in a rush, he didn't forget to apologize.
One day, after I bought a mango, the salesman was giving me the change, but I wasn't ready for it, and a coin 33 on the ground. “I'm sorry,” he said while bending down to pick it up. I was puzzled—why would he apologize when it is my 34
35 time, I stepped on a man's foot in an elevator, and at the same time, we both said “sorry". I thought it interesting—was it really 36 for him to apologize
Later on, an American friend 37 to me that according to the American mentality, the elevator is a public place and everyone should be able to stand in it. After someone 38 a position in it, making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand in, isn't it necessary to express an 39
If you go to the movies and the tickets happen to be 40 , the ticket seller will say "Sorry." Whenever one of your hopes goes unrealized, an American will say "sorry" as a sign of 41 .
During my stay in America, I gradually 42 that when friction（摩擦）appears in daily life, Americans don't care much about who is 43 . If someone is 44 , a “sorry” is always necessary. When this happens, even if the other person is hurt, the “sorry” cools tempers and human kindness is shown. Perhaps this is why I 45 saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or streets in America.
31．A．worriedly B．slowly C．cautiously D．hurriedly
32．A．continued B．blocked C．pushed D．forced
33．A．lay B．dropped C．tied D．attached
34．A．fault B．duty C．turn D．debt
35．A．Another B．Other C．Some D．Any
36．A．useful B．necessary C．difficult D．easy
37．A．complained B．announced C．explained D．appealed
38．A．holds B．books C．removes D．occupies
39．A．explanation B．apology C．attitude D．argument
40．A．sold out B．dropped out C．broken out D．hung out
41．A．pity B．concern C．encouragement D．respect
42．A．guessed B．imagined C．remembered D．understood
43．A．legal B．wrong C．fair D．honest
44．A．troubled B．blamed C．forgiven D．replaced
45．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often
Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 46 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 47 of gratitude (感谢).
My thoughts were soon 48 . We had a woman patient who was 49 from a knee replacement operation.
One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was 50 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 51 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 52 , and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.
She was 53 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 54 at her recovery. As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. When she 55 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 56 to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 57 : “Oh this isn’t for the care I had. I take that as a 58 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people, 59 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 60 and should be rewarded.
46．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor
47．A．grades B．meanings C．needs D．expectations
48．A．brushed aside B．put to the test C．brought under discussion D．taken into account
49．A．departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering
50．A．eventually B．fortunately C．casually D．secretly
51．A．assessing B．requiring C．forming D．proving
52．A．slightly B．accidentally C．slowly D．happily
53．A．grateful B．thoughtful C．sorrowful D．fearful
54．A．surprise B．delight C．curiosity D．disappointment
55．A．reached B．consulted C．introduced D．persuaded
56．A．wished B．pretended C．failed D．refused
57．A．repeated B．recited C．replied D．reported
58．A．goal B．given C．push D．greeting
59．A．risking B．changing C．saving D．building
60．A．honour B．ability C．opening D．extra
The COVID-19 distances people from each other. However, it also 61 friendships between people who would have otherwise never become friends. In the case of 92-year-old Mary, that friend happens to be her two-year-old neighbor, Ben.
The lockdown in 2020 was particularly 62 for Mary, who has been living 63 With nobody around her, she had to spend most of her time watching TV. Ben was also 64 at home, unable to play with other kids.
Their unusual friendship developed 65 . At first, Mary would 66 at Ben from her window whenever she saw the boy in the yard. Then, she began going outside to 67 him in person. The 68 eventually expanded to daily gatherings by the fence that separated the two homes. The pair even invented a socially distanced 69 that Mary called “stick ball”. Ben threw his ball towards the fence and Mary got her walking stick, 70 over the fence and hit the ball back.
When the two were unable to meet in the yard in bad weather, Ben’s mother kept the friendship 71 by calling at Mary’s porch with the baby.
The bond has blossomed even further since Mary got vaccinated earlier this year Mary 72 Ben with a colorful toy truck collection that had once belonged to her grandson. The boy returned the 73 with a gift of his own—a pile of sand that he carefully carried in his small hands and dropped at her door.
Now the pair are often seen high-fiving across the fence or sitting outside Mary’s house, blowing bubbles. What a 74 scene! Friendship really knows no 75 .
61．A．draws on B．wears out C．brings back D．results in
62．A．dangerous B．hard C．unfair D．strange
63．A．well B．out C．alone D．nearby
64．A．stuck B．locked C．left D．deserted
65．A．suddenly B．gradually C．secretly D．randomly
66．A．stare B．point C．wave D．shout
67．A．hug B．contact C．welcome D．greet
68．A．routine B．tradition C．appointment D．exercise
69．A．device B．game C．rule D．concept
70．A．jumped B．turned C．reached D．knocked
71．A．pure B．precious C．alive D．formal
72．A．gifted B．reminded C．convinced D．guided
73．A．trust B．service C．company D．favor
74．A．heart-warming B．bitter-sweet C．familiar-looking D．hard-won
75．A．backgrounds B．boundaries C．strategies D．consequences
Fleanor Love knows that weddings create a lot of leftover flowers. That means more opportunities for her to collect after-wedding bouquets (花束) and give them to her lonely hospital 76 , many of whom don’t often have visitors, let alone expensive 77 .
The flowers are still in good shape, and the patients are pleased to have them. “I was so 78 that I cried,” said patient Connie Melzer, who was recovering from a heart problem when Love walked into her room with a bouquet in early 2020.
Love worked at the Virginia Commonwealth University Hospital as a(n) 79 student. She wondered how she could help 80 the patients’ suffering besides learning how to treat them as a student doctor.
“One of the 81 of being a medical student is that it can be very difficult to 82 to the care team,” said Love. “You are there as a learner, who doesn’t have as much knowledge as doctors. But you want to 83 your patients. How can I at this stage in my training make a(n) 84 for them ”
In 2019, she started The Simple Sunflower in Richmond, and so far has 85 more than 760 bouquets to patients. She brought fellow students and other people into her project, and now has more than 200 86 on the email list.
When Love began the project, she called businesses such as wedding venues (场馆) and florists and asked them what events were scheduled. She then reached out to brides and grooms to ask them if they had 87 for their flowers after the big day.
For each wedding, she organized a team of eight people who helped 88 the flowers when the party was over and then spent time carrying them to individual patients.
People beyond the VCU community have heard about Love’s project and become part of it. “Once the word got out, people around the city started 89 us,” Love said. She wanted to bring the project to more cities and maybe open branches at other medical schools.
“I feel 90 when I see the patients who receive our bouquets,” she said. “It reminds me why we do what we do.”
76．A．patients B．cleaners C．doctors D．nurses
77．A．cards B．fruits C．flowers D．cakes
78．A．tired B．moved C．worried D．bored
79．A．art B．law C．engineering D．medical
80．A．change B．accept C．improve D．reduce
81．A．dreams B．skills C．challenges D．exams
82．A．listen B．contribute C．respond D．adapt
83．A．help B．check C．study D．guide
84．A．difference B．choice C．impression D．decision
85．A．divided B．thrown C．delivered D．applied
86．A．customers B．volunteers C．managers D．teachers
87．A．means B．goals C．efforts D．plans
88．A．pick up B．hold up C．make up D．give up
89．A．greeting B．contacting C．trusting D．considering
90．A．stressed B．confident C．relaxed D．satisfied
As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up 91 to get out of them.
However, when I started university, I decided to try kungfu. To my 92 , I loved it! It was a friendly and casual club. I used to go two or three times a week to 93 . Because it is not a team sport, I didn’t feel 94 about not being very good.
And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to 95 people and talk to them. I also 96 that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kungfu, rather than exercising to change my body. I think that advertising puts us under an unhealthy pressure to change our 97 . When I was doing kungfu, my body did change—I got stronger and quicker—but the 98 were a side effect of the sport, instead of the goal. 99 , in the last year of university I was too busy to do kungfu most of the time.
When I moved to Italy this year, I wanted to start doing a 100 sport again. I found a great local club that does mixed martial arts. The club is more 101 than the one at my university and we do lots of sparring (practice fights). I think that sparring is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! If your sparring partner tries to punch you, you have to decide in an instant how to 102 . You could dodge (躲避), block or even 103 their arm and then throw them to the mat.
When I was a teenager, I never 104 that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many 105 as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone!
91．A．purposes B．suggestions C．excuses D．chances
92．A．amusement B．relief C．disappointment D．surprise
93．A．exercise B．train C．compete D．relax
94．A．guilty B．uncertain C．strange D．alone
95．A．observe B．challenge C．meet D．hug
96．A．disliked B．accepted C．realized D．appreciated
97．A．attitude B．appearance C．impression D．behavior
98．A．attempts B．problems C．efforts D．changes
99．A．Unfortunately B．Eventually C．Thankfully D．Naturally
100．A．team B．strength C．combat D．target
101．A．convenient B．available C．expensive D．serious
102．A．survive B．escape C．reply D．react
103．A．catch B．lead C．push D．find
104．A．admitted B．denied C．imagined D．decided
105．A．lifestyles B．sports C．projects D．hobbies
The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights. It 106 me of how many people I've seen who take the yellow light as a signal to go faster. I also can't 107 why people don't move when the traffic light has turned green. Above all, there are those 108 situations in which someone doesn't even 109 that the light is red, and just keeps going；that is why so many accidents happen! All these situations make me 110 about the purpose of traffic lights.
However, it's even more 111 to imagine letting people make their own decisions at crowded intersections(十字路口). Do the biggest cars get to go first Who decides who goes next 112 I guess I do like the idea of a system to control traffic. And I'll do my best to 113 the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when I'm supposed to.
It occurs to me that my 114 have done much the same for me in terms of teaching me how to live. They have given me many 115 lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, to live with 116 and purpose. They have also given me some red lights so that my 117 doesn't go astray(误入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, to control my desires. And there also have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behavior, to 118 school regularly and work hard.
If I obey these rules, my life will be as 119 as it can be. Just as I'm wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I'm walking across the street, I'm wise to pay attention to the “life 120 " given to me by my parents.
106．A．informs B．reminds C．suggests D．indicates
107．A．realize B．understand C．clarify D．remember
108．A．surprising B．competitive C．dangerous D．exciting
109．A．feel B．stand C．receive D．notice
110．A．care B．worry C．complain D．wonder
111．A．frightening B．relaxing C．confusing D．interesting
112．A．Since B．But C．So D．As
113．A．obey B．recognize C．reflect D．analyze
114．A．teachers B．relatives C．parents D．friends
115．A．yellow B．red C．colorful D．green
116．A．adventure B．joy C．panic D．chance
117．A．confidence B．life C．dream D．belief
118．A．attend B．start C．leave D．join
119．A．good B．convenient C．special D．simple
120．A．purposes B．features C．qualities D．signals
After a rough week, all I wanted was a good rest. I went to the beach nearby for some 121 time with myself. It was a lovely, warm weekend in California, kids joyfully 122 in the water, or building sandcastles.
As I was leaving, I 123 a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a moat（护城河）around it and was trying to fill it with water. Unfortunately, there was no 124 around to carry water. She would go to the waves, 125 her hands and then walk back to her little castle. 126 , not much of the water was making it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and 127 . As I was standing there watching her, feeling helpless, I 128 that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly 129 , took it out, and walked over to 130 it to her. Confused at first, she smiled but 131 her head shyly, saying no. I told her that it would make getting the water much faster. She 132 and finally took it from my hands after I insisted（坚持）, Looking back, I saw her running over to the sea with a big smile, 133 in hand.
For me, it was a tiny 134 . But I also know that when she meets someone in need, maybe, she would think of this little act of kindness by a 135 . And maybe she would help create a little gentler world around her.
121．A．crazy B．free C．busy D．hard
122．A．playing B．sleeping C．washing D．skiing
123．A．observed B．caught C．heard D．noticed
124．A．bowl B．box C．container D．spoon
125．A．raise B．cup C．wash D．wave
126．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Amazingly D．Surprisingly
127．A．lonely B．honest C．safe D．hopeful
128．A．believed B．decided C．realized D．expected
129．A．dug in B．set off C．picked up D．gave away
130．A．explain B．hand C．throw D．point
131．A．hung B．held C．nodded D．shook
132．A．smiled B．opened C．failed D．promised
133．A．castle B．pack C．bottle D．bag
134．A．experience B．act C．idea D．change
135．A．designer B．fisherman C．stranger D．friend
参考答案
1．C2．D3．B4．C5．B6．A7．B8．A9．B10．D11．B12．B13．A14．C15．A
16．B17．A18．D19．C20．A21．D22．A23．B24．C25．A26．D27．C28．B29．C30．D
31．D32．A33．B34．A35．A36．B37．C38．D39．B40．A41．A42．D43．B44．A45．C
46．C47．A48．B49．D50．A51．B52．C53．A54．B55．A56．D57．C58．B59．C60．D
61．D62．B63．C64．A65．B66．C67．D68．A69．B70．C71．C72．A73．D74．A75．B
76．A77．C78．B79．D80．D81．C82．B83．A84．A85．C86．B87．D88．A89．B90．D
91．C92．D93．B94．A95．C96．D97．B98．D99．A100．C101．D102．D103．A104．C105．B
106．B107．B108．C109．D110．D111．A112．C113．A114．C115．D116．B117．B118．A
119．A120．D
121．B122．A123．D124．C125．B126．A127．D128．C129．C130．B131．D132．A133．C
134．B135．C

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