资源简介

阳新县2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试
英语试卷
考试时间120分钟 试卷满分150分
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2.请准确填涂机读答题卡上9位数考号和姓名；
3.请将第1至55题答案填涂在客观题答题卡（机读卡）上，第56至65题及书面表达在主观题答题卡上作答。
祝考试顺利
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about the man
A. He wants to read more books.
B. He gets high marks at school.
C. He doesn’t agree with the woman.
2. Who is the man
A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman’s boss. C. A policeman.
3. Where is the bus station
A. It’s near the post office.
B. It’s two blocks down the street.
C. It’s on the right side of the street.
4. Who is the woman probably speaking to
A. A salesman. B. A manager. C. A repairman.
5. What is the woman’s advantage to do the job
A. She has a lot of kids.
B. She has work experience.
C. She is strong enough for the job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers going to decorate
A. A classroom. B. Their home. C. A school hall.
7. Where does the man suggest placing the Christmas tree
A. Far from the entrance.
B. On the left of the entrance.
C. On the right of the entrance.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To change seats with him.
B. To make friends with him.
C. To ask him to make way for her.
9. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Lend him her CD.
B. Lend him a newspaper.
C. Give him a piece of gum.
10. Where does the conversation take place
A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a bus.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is wrong with Dick
A. He watches TV while eating.
B. He has serious heart disease.
C. He eats too much junk food.
12. What does the man think of advertisements
A. They don’t have any effect on people.
B. They gradually change people’s attitude,
C. They can change people’s attitude overnight.
13. What are the speakers going to do
A. Stop their son watching TV.
B. Tell their son to eat what he watches.
C. Inform their son of his potential health problem.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A big family. B. A long trip. C. A holiday plan.
15. How will the woman travel
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
16. Where does Tom live
A. On the West Coast. B. On the East Coast. C. In Montreal.
17. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The woman likes going home.
B. The man lives far from his parents.
C. The woman failed to get a flight ticket.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What can we learn from the speaker
A. Kissing is forbidden in the US schools.
B. Kissing is good manners in the US.
C. There are rules for kissing in the US.
19. What is the relationship between the boy and the girl
A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Brother and sister.
20. Why was the boy punished
A. He broke the American law.
B. He broke the school rules.
C. He broke his family rules.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Australia Dream time
Explore the cultures and regions deep within the “island” during the journey. Visit Sydney before jetting off on an adventure to the remote reaches of the inland as you escape to the Flinders Ranged and Lizard Island. This 10-day journey explores the farthest reaches of the inland and is perfect for luxury adventure travelers.
Day 1
Your journey begins in Sydney, where you can enjoy grand views of Sydney Harbor and the Opera House from your room at the Park Hyatt Sydney. You will take a sea plane to Rose Bay over the Sydney Harbor and the Kuring Gai Chase National Park for a three-course lunch.
Day 2-4
Spend three days exploring the Flinders Ranges from the remote Arkaba Station. Professional guides accompany you on drives, hikes, and short mountain biking journeys to discover the wild residents of Flinders Rangers National Park, including red and grey kangaroos, wallaroos, and yellow-footed rock wallabies.
Day 5-6
Then head to Kangaroo Island and discover the dramatic cliff top location of Southern Ocean Lodge. Professional guides will delight in educating you about the “Australian Galapagos”, with its distinctive wildlife and beautiful beaches. Continue onto The Louise in the Barossa Valley, the best known wine region, for a day of wine tastings and local art tour.
Day 7-8
Your journey continues with an escape to Kakadu National Park as you travel to Bamurru Plains to discover the rich Aboriginal culture and the most extensive collection of rock art in the world.
Day 9-10
Spend one night in Darwin at the luxurious Hilton Darwin, overlooking the beauty of Darwin Harbor, and travel to Cairns for your charter flight to the amazing Lizard Island. This castaway paradise delivers natural beauty, white powder beaches, natural reefs, and crystal blue waters, and you will be able to relax in true seclusion while exploring the Great Barrier Reef.
21．How long will the journey last
A．10 days B．9 days C．7 days D．3 days
22．Which is the right route of the journey
A．Sydney—Kangaroo Island—Flinders Ranges—Great Barrier Reef,
B．Sydney—Flinders Ranged—Great Barrier Reef—Lizard Island.
C．Sydney—Finders Ranged—Kangaroo Island—Great Barrier Reef.
D．Sydney—Lizard Island—Flinders Ranges—Great Barrier Reef.
23．Where can travelers enjoy the rock art
A．Darwin Harbor. B．Bamurru Plains
C．Kakadu National Park. D．The Louise in the Barossa Valley.
B
Apples, oranges and other fruit should be kept in the fridge to last long, new supermarket labels (标签) will say, in a move which could tell the end of the traditional fruit bowl. The labels will form part of the government-backed guidance to help customers bring down the amount of food they throw by changing advice on packs of supermarket food.
Under the plan supermarkets will introduce a new “Little Blue Fridge” sign for food which should be kept chilled (冷藏), or benefit from being kept in the fridge to prevent it going off. The sign will appear on much food which is not usually kept in the fridge. For example, the Waste and Resources Action Programme (WRAP) pointed out that apples, oranges and pear, which are usually kept in a fruit bowl, should in fact be stored in the fridge.
Dr. Andrew Parry, a Special Advisor at WRAP, said, “Most fresh fruit and vegetables will keep fresher for longer if kept in their packaging and in the fridge. Generally, a good way to manage fruit at home is to take out enough into the fruit bowl-if you prefer it at room temperature, but use your fridge as cold storage for the rest. This will give you more time to enjoy your food, and help cut down on waste.”
Environment Minister Therese Coffey said, “We know that confusing labels can lead to food waste by suggesting that esculent items need to be thrown away sooner. This new guidance will make packaging much clearer for customers, saving them money and cutting waste. I encourage all food businesses, large and small, to use this guidance to help them put the right date mark on food and help to guide people on the freezing products, which are key to cutting down on the amount of eatable food thrown away.”
Heather Hancock, Chairman of the Food Standards Agency, said, “I think this clear guidance can help deal with food waste, without damaging the safety of food. It will help businesses supply food that is properly described and stored, and safely provided to consumers.”
24．Which is in line with the goal of the government-backed guidance
A．Encouraging business. B．Lowering goods prices.
C．Cutting down on waste. D．Improving product quality.
25．What's the meaning of the underlined word “esculent” in paragraph 4
A．Fresh. B．Bad. C．Eatable. D．Packaged.
26．What's Heather Hancock's attitude towards the government-backed guidance
A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Disappointed.
27．Which can be the best title for the text
A．The Clearer Label Plan to Reduce Food Waste.
B．The Disadvantages of Confusing Labels on the Food.
C．The New Ways to Keep Fruit and Vegetables Fresh.
D．The End of the Traditional Fruit Bowl.
C
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do ” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.”
“Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.”
“I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
28．From the passage we know that _______when we are learning English.
A．we must read word by word
B．we should look up every word in the dictionary
C．we need to put every word into our own language
D．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
29．The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.
A．important to master the rules in different ways
B．possible to remember the word order
C．difficult to understand different sounds
D．easy to master the rules for word order
30．“She only likes apples.” ________.
A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B．is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C．means “She likes fruit except apples.”
D．means “She doesn’t like apples.”
31．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B．The order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C．Sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D．If the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
D
We have a real crisis in this country in the basic understanding of science. It affects our global competitiveness as a country, our national security, and the effectiveness of our social system. The misunderstanding about science is blinding our eyes.
We know that an awful lot of teachers who are teaching science today have not been properly empowered to do so. School frequently isn’t testing whether you understand something but whether you’re familiar with it. What’s Newton’s second law You say F=ma, and you get an A．That does not reflect a deep understanding of Newtonian mechanics. Science education is not just a body of facts; it’s a process. To present it with appeal and excitement you need to picture it as a detective story—asking questions, making observations, and collecting evidence. You test and you fail but, you know, failure can lead to discovery.
Another challenge we face is that science is often viewed as too hard, for experts only. But I don’t actually think it’s that difficult. People see science every day. They look outside and see weather and nature. They push a button in their house and the lights go on. Everybody’s dealing with science every day. They just don’t call it that. And it’s important they do. In fact, science is determining the quality and outcomes of their life.
Science needs creativity. And one of the best ways to be creative is to think “out of the box”. However, we need more courage when we come to practice. Take me for example. Very early in my teens I decided to educate myself. I realized I would never be a very good student because I didn’t like teachers judging me by what I thought were arbitrary (主观臆断的) standards. I decided I’d let the world judge me by whether I could do something of value—solve a problem or build something. That’s why I quit school early and risked everything to start a company. I risked everything I had because I had nothing to lose. I’d rather fail at trying to do something really big than succeed at being medium.
“When’s the right age to think creatively ” you may ask. I’d say in the womb (母腹)! Kids don’t have anxieties about trying to avoid failure. They are full of imagination and much more willing to fail. Just watch a 3-year-old. They touch everything, and if it hurts they don’t touch it again. They learn everything at a breathtaking rate. Start to think out of the box as early as you can, because it’s more likely to take you to places that you can’t predict, schedule and budget for. Do all that when you can bear the insecurity.
32．According to the passage, science teachers should ________.
A．train students’ memory for right facts
B．present interesting detective stories
C．focus more on the learning process
D．abandon frequent science examinations
33．Paragraph 3 indicates that _______.
A．we should realize science is around us
B．it’s important to see weather and nature
C．people can determine the quality of life
D．science is intended for experts only
34．The author takes his own example to say ________.
A．school education may do little good to students
B．teachers sometimes judge their students unfairly
C．people need to take an unusual path to be creative
D．failure at a big thing is better than a small success
35．What’s the tone of the passage
A．Questioning. B．Encouraging.
C．Praising. D．Complaining.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。在机读卡上填涂答案时请注意：E=A+B,F=A+C,G=A+D
Reasons you're not losing weight
Trying to get rid of the pounds but find it useless A report found that 38 percent of adults in England are obese and 46 percent are overweight. So, why do we find it so hard 36．
Your portion sizes are too big.
Portion sizes have expanded over history. Sixty years ago food was more expensive and more scarce and portions were smaller.37．Thus, controlling your portion sizes by weighing foods helps you to keep the weight off.
You're not sleeping enough.
When dieters have less sleep over a period of time, they long for sugary or high calorie snacks to "wake up". However, it's not the whole story.38．Because of this, you will hang on to fat.
You're disorganized with the three meals.
Breakfast is "the most important meal of the day" yet more than half of Britons skip it. Actually, it aids your weight loss, making you feel full- until lunchtime without any snacks.39．That's because late night eaters tend to make worse food choices.
40．
We might be told that fruit and grains are beneficial to our health. But even they can keep the fat on if we eat too many of them. For example, fruits are good but many are full of fructose（果糖）, which also contribute to weight gain if eaten in large quantities.
A. It also triggers a rise in stress hormone, which demands your body to conserve more energy to cope with waking hours.
B. You're eating too much of good things.
C. Here are some of the things we might be getting wrong.
D. Besides, eating late at night can largely reduce weight loss chances.
E. Now they have grown and contribute to over-eating and unwanted weight gain.
F. This won't make you feel better and is indeed a risk factor for weight gain and obesity.
G. You'd better eat nutritious food,
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Afel was only very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. It had lots of pictures of children 41 in big white fields. He asked，"Mum, what are those white fields？" His mother laughed， "That's snow, and they are making a snowman！ She tried to explain what was snow. Afel didn't really 42 because there was no real snow where he lived. But he showed great 43 .
One day when he was 12，Afel was watching a programme on TV at his uncle's house. The programme was full of snow. And not only snow-there were people 44 across the snow. They looked like fantastic birds. They had hats covering all their heads and big goggles over their eyes. And on their feet, they had 45 shoes.
“What are those？ he asked his uncle 46 .“Skis, replied his uncle. "And those people are called skiers.
At that moment, he 47 to be a skier. He asked his uncle what the programme was. "The Winter Olympics, "said his uncle. "It's like the normal Olympics, but for 48 where you need snow-ski— jumping, bobsleigh（长橇）， those sorts of things. They have it every four years.
Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022. "Perfect, "he thought. "Enough 49 for me to become a brilliant skier.
"But there's no snow here！ people told him. "Where are you going to ski？"Afel 50 them. He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them to his feet and practised skiing holding two sticks in his hands. He practised again and again until he could move quite quickly across the sand. He 51 to fly down the hills like the people on TV, but he couldn't.
"Never mind, "he thought. “It's a 52 ...”
"How will you go to the Olympics？" people asked him. "Our country doesn't 53 have a team that goes to the Winter Olympics. We have good runners and win lots of medals at the Olympics. But no skiing, no."Afel didn't 54 .
So every night, out in the middle of the desert. Afel now practises skiing down sand hills. He 55 that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him, when he is the champion.
41．A．drawing B．playing C．dancing D．hiking
42．A．mind B．respond C．understand D．regret
43．A．interest B．concern C．patience D．confidence
44．A．walking B．riding C．flying D．running
45．A．strong B．strange C．fashionable D．comfortable
46．A．politely B．hopefully C．excitedly D．nervously
47．A．promised B．claimed C．agreed D．decided
48．A．projects B．sports C．fields D．courses
49．A．time B．energy C．experience D．determination
50．A．avoided B．ignored C．corrected D．criticized
51．A．needed B．prepared C．attempted D．pretended
52．A．start B．chance C．solution D．strategy
53．A．even B．often C．shortly D．finally
54．A．refuse B．inquire C．care D．complain
55．A．assumes B．predicts C．dreams D．realizes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more people have chances to travel, study, work or even live abroad. It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general56．（rule） for polite behaviour.
If you57．（invite）to an American friend’s home for dinner, first of all, arrive on time（but not early）. When you’re invited to someone’s home for a meal,58．is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always appropriate. If you have an attractive item59．（make）in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift.
60．（wear） proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough. Table manners are also of great61．（important）. Do not open your mouth to talk, unless you have swallowed your food. Also chew food with your mouth62．（close）. When you want to get the food that is at a distance, do not stretch your hands to reach63．it. Instead, ask for the food to be passed to you.
Don’t leave64．（immediate ） after dinner, but don't overstay your welcome, either. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behaviour as a signal to leave. The next day, call or write65．thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
目前很多青少年有不良饮食习惯，对此我校英语俱乐部决定开展一次题为“ We Are What We Eat”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.健康饮食的重要性；
2.你的建议（至少两条）。
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4.词数80左右；
参考词汇：nutrition营养
We Are What We Eat
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
STOLEN WATCH
An old man was sitting in the park, enjoying the afternoon sunshine. A young man came around. He stood beside the old man, trying to have a chat with him.
“Sir! Remember me I was your student, 20 years ago.”
“Oh! Son, I cannot see well these days and my memory is also becoming weak. That’s why I cannot recognize e sit down. What are you doing now days ” the old man asked, making him sit lovingly.
The young man replied, “Sir, I have become a teacher just like you.”
“Wow! That’s a good thing, but a teacher’s salary is not much”, said the old man.
The young man replied, “Sir, when I was in 7th grade, an incident happened in our class. You saved me at that time.”
“What happened ” The old man asked with curiosity.
The young man replied, “Sir, there was a very rich boy in our class, while we all were not. One day he came wearing a very expensive watch and his watch was stolen. Do you remember anything ”
“7th grade ” asked the old man.
“Yes sir. That day when I saw his watch, I just liked it so much that I wanted it. So, during game period I saw him keeping his watch in his pencil box before leaving. When everyone left I picked it up. Then it was your period. When the boy came back and failed to find his watch, he complained to you about his stolen watch. You said that anyone who stole that watch should return it, and you would not punish him. But still out of fear, I didn’t dare to come forward and return that watch. Then you closed that door of the room and asked all of us to stand in a line with our eyes closed and said that you would check everyone’s pocket. No one would open his eyes until the watch was found, or else he would be expelled (开除) from school. We all stood with our eyes closed. You started checking everyone’s pocket one by one.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When you came to me, my heart started beating wildly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears in eyes, the young man said, “You saved me from getting embarrassed.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案
听力:
1-5∶BCACB 6-10∶CBCBA 11-15∶CBCCA 16-20∶BACAB
阅读理解:
（A）篇21-23：A C B （B）篇24-27：C C B A
（C）篇28-31：D A B C （D）篇32-35：C A C B
七选五：C E A D B
完型填空：
41-45：B C A C B 46-50：C D B A B 51-55: C A A C C
单词语法填空：
56．rules
57．are invited
58．it
59．made
60．Wearing
61．importance
62．closed
63．for
64．immediately
65．a
书面表达
应用文
Nowadays more and more people are paying attention to healthy eating habits. There are many good reasons for it. First, a good eating habit provides the nutritions that we need in our daily life. At the same time, studies have shown that a healthy diet is of great importance to prevent many diseases.
In order to keep healthy, we should form a good eating habit. As we all know, breakfast is the most important meal, so everyone should have breakfast. Besides, we'd better remove extra sugar and salt from our diet, which can cause weight problem and heart disease. And also, it is important to eat fresh fruit and vegetables every day.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇题目为“ We Are What We Eat”的短文参赛。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
提供offer-provide 重要 be important- be of importance
阻止 stop-prevent 拿走 take-remove
2.句式拓展
原句：In order to keep healthy, we should form a good eating habit.
拓展句：Only when we form a good eating habit can we keep healthy.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] First, a good eating habit provides the nutritions that we need in our daily life. (定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, we'd better remove extra sugar and salt from our diet, which can cause weight problem and heart disease. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
读后续写
When you came to me, my heart started beating wildly. My theft was to be caught and now for the rest of life I would be labeled as a thief. I was filled with regret just thinking about it. Then you checked my pocket and got that watch but even after getting the watch from my pocket you kept checking until end. At last, you gave the boy his watch back, and said, “Now, don’t come to school wearing such an expensive watch and anyone who has stolen it will not do such things again.” Saying this, you started teaching as usual.
Tears in eyes, the young man said, “You saved me from getting embarrassed.” “You never revealed that I was the thief and you never even behaved differently with me. That very day, I decided to become a teacher just like you.” With his eyes gleaming, the old man said. “Yeah. I remember.” Then he said in amazement, “But, I didn’t know who had stolen that watch till date, because I had my eyes closed too when I was checking all your pockets.”
【分析】
文章以手表为线索，讲述了作者在公园碰见了之前自己上七年级时的老师，作者问老师是否记得之前七年级的事情，而现在的老师已是一位老人，视力不好，记忆力也越来越差。所以作者告诉老师当时班级里发生的“手表”的事情。当时班级里一位有钱的男孩戴着一块很贵的手表来了学校，我因为喜欢所以拿了男孩的表。之后男孩告诉老师自己的表丢失了。因为恐惧，我没有还回手表给男孩。随后老师让我们闭上眼睛排成一排，检查了我们的口袋。我们闭着眼睛，等待着被检查。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当你来到我身边，我的心开始狂跳。”可知，第一段可描写我内心对我的偷窃行为的反思以及你过来后做了检查等系列动作。
②由第二段首句内容“年轻人热泪盈眶地说，你让我免于尴尬。”可知，第二段可描写你的做法给了我启示，我决定成为像你一样的人。通过老人的回答让我知道了当时的事实。
2.续写线索：
走到我跟前——检查我的口袋——摸出手表——还给男孩——感动——做出决定——老人回答——讲出真相
3.词汇激活
行为类：
检查：examine/inspect/review 还回：return/send back 开始，着手：begin/commence
透露，揭露：disclose/divulge/tell
情感类：
惊讶地：in surprise/astonishment/surprisingly 后悔地：repentantly/penitently
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Now, don’t come to school wearing such an expensive watch and anyone who has stolen it will not do such things again.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Saying this, you started teaching as usual（运用了现在分词作状语）

展开更多......

收起↑