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试卷类型：A
高 三 年 级 考 试
英 语 试 题 2022 01
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
European ski resorts（胜地）are numerous and often legendary. Read our guide to the best
European resorts you may not have heard of before getting on the road and exploring.
Val d'Anniviers（Switzerland）
Quiet valley, traditional villages, famous high mountains, extended ski area.Home to five
small unspoilt resorts, the area is gaining recognition thanks to the recent cable car link
between the two biggest, Grimentz and Zinal. It’s a secret powder haven（避风港）offering
more than 100 kilometers of sunny journey.
Champoluc（Italy）
Champoluc’s ideal ski area links over to Gressoney and Alagna, where the experts go to
ride the cableway lift up to 3,275 meters for extensive off-piste runs on the southern sides of
the Monte Rosa massif（山丘）, western Europe’s second highest range. Champoluc’s a quiet
sort of place, ideal for making your own fun in the honest local joints. And it’s cheap —1 euro
（$1）for a coffee, anyone
Sainte Foy（France）
A haven from mega-resort madness, family-friendly, off-piste mecca.The ski area rises
高三英语试题 第 1页（共10页）
from 1,550 meters to 2,620 meters and only has four lifts, but the characterful runs offer family-
friendly fun. And the off-piste is still fabled. Take a heart-pounding plunge down the pristine
powder fields of La Foglietta or brave a leg-jellying descent to the historic hamlet of Le Monal
for a memorable big day.
Hochkoenig（Austria）
Tree-lined skiing, Austrian atmosphere, choice of villages, sweeping views. Hochkoenig is
the highest mountain in the Berchtesgaden Alps（2,941 meters）. For enthusiasts looking to log
some miles — the Konigstour is a 32-kilometer romp over five summits and features 6, 700
meters of ups and downs. Ski huts are all keen to peddle local produce and specialties. Mmm,
dumplings and Kaiserschmarrn pancakes with stewed plums, please.
1. What do Val d’Anniviers and Champoluc have in common
A. Traditional villages. B. Convenient cableways.
C. Tree-lined skiings. D. Local delicious productions.
2. Which resort best suits the whole family’s journey
A. Val d’Anniviers. B. Champoluc.
C. Sainte Foy. D. Hochkoenig.
3. What is the advantage of Champoluc
A. Its low expense. B. Its quietness.
C. Its sweeping views. D. Its high mountain.
B
When I was younger, I always knew my parents had trouble with money. We would go to
yard sales all the time, work and eat at a soup kitchen 4 nights a week. Then, a new man walked
into the soup kitchen and asked me what my name was. I told him my name was Angela. After
that, I couldn’t find the strange man again.
I searched everywhere and even asked the others in the kitchen if they had seen him. My
mom thought I was going crazy, saying I had been sitting alone and that it seemed I was talking
to myself.
Later that night in the car, my mom was crying. I asked her what was wrong and she told
me the rent on our apartment had gone up and that my grandma had died. She didn’t know how
she was going to pay for the funeral and the rent.
高三英语试题 第 2页（共10页）
I assured her I would help pick up the odds and ends after she made as much as possible.
Once we got into the apartment building, she asked me to run to the mail room and grab the
mail. I went, and the only thing I could find was one single envelope. A familiar man called me
back saying he thought I left something in our mailbox. I reached in and pulled out a huge
manila envelope that was bulky but I couldn’t tell what was in it. I brought the envelopes up to
my mom. She opened the first one and found our first super expensive rent bill. She then
walked into her room, saying she couldn’t handle to open the other one. I looked at the
envelope and saw this: Dear Angela and Family. Love, Your Friend.
I brought it to my mom with shaking hands and asked her to open it. She ripped it open,
tears streaming down her face. She emptied the contents onto the bed. I brought a hand to my
face, wiping away multiple tears. There on the bed were countless checks, all addressed to my
mom. I had a feeling I knew who had sent it, but didn’t want to tell my mom.
4. What did the mother cry for in the car
A. Her relative’s death and the poverty-stricken family.
B. The going up of the price of the everyday goods.
C. The stranger who walked into the soup kitchen.
D. The hard work at the soup kitchen 4 nights a week.
5. How did the mother feel when she opened the first envelope
A. Indifferent. B. Excited.
C. Surprised. D. Disappointed.
6. Why didn’t the author want to tell his mom the truth
A. He wanted to cheat his mother.
B. His mom thought he was going crazy.
C. His mother didn’t believe his words.
D. His mother didn’t know the strange man.
7. Who on earth had sent the huge manila envelope
A. A rich man who often helped others.
B. A certain postman.
C. A worker at the soup kitchen.
D. The friend from the soup kitchen.
高三英语试题 第 3页（共10页）
C
For the first time in 100 years, the endangered California condor（秃鹰）will return to the
Pacific Northwest. As the largest flying land bird, the California condor was once in a difficult
situation of extinction, but now has made noticeable steps towards recovery.
California condors prehistorically lived from California to Florida. By the mid-20th
century, condor population had decreased due to illegal hunting. In 1967, the California condor
was listed as endangered with a population of 50 to 60. Fifteen years later, only 23 condors
survived worldwide. By 1987, all remaining wild condors had been placed into a breeding
program. Thus, a recovery program began. As a result of excellent reintroduction efforts, there
are now over 300 California condors in the wild in America.
The return of condors to the skies is a key step towards the recovery of the beautiful
scenery. These creatures are essential members of their ecosystems and play a very important
role in the cultural beliefs of the Yurok Tribe. Because condors have an irreplaceable place in
their culture, the Yurok Tribe has led this reintroduction effort and completed a great deal of
work over the past twelve years.
Recently, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service National Park Service, and the Yurok Tribe
came together to announce a final rule. This rule will help to facilitate the creation of a new
California condor release place for the reintroduction of condors to Yurok Ancestral Territory
and Redwood National and State Parks. Considering the date of the completion of the condor
release place may be ahead of schedule, the actual release of condors would be spring of 2022.
Steve Mietz, head of Redwood National and State Parks said,“We will continue to work
with our partners in condor recovery. Tourists can visit the tallest trees in our parks while
watching the largest birds in the world fly overhead.”
8. What happened to California condors in the 20th century
A. Their population decreased.
B. They were listed as rare animals.
C. They changed their habitats.
D. There were only 23 condors in California.
9. Why does the Yurok Tribe make efforts to recover condors
A. Condors are a key part of beautiful scenery.
B. Condors play an essential role in their culture.
C. They rely on condors to study the ecosystem.
D. Condors are the tribe’s main income source.
高三英语试题 第 4页（共10页）
10. What does the underlined word“facilitate”mean in Paragraph 4
A. Protect. C. Design. B. Build. D. Speed.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Saving the endangered California condors.
B. California is working to protect condors’habitat.
C. Condors are returning to Northern California skies.
D. Seeing condors back again after a hundred years.
D
Humans are emotional beings, showing feelings in our behavior and facial expressions. But
whether these mean the same thing in different cultures has been hotly debated. Now a new
study has found that in different social contexts, such as weddings, funerals and sports, people
indeed show universal facial expressions.
For the new study, Alan Cowen’s team used a machine learning model, Deep Neural
Network（DNN）, to systematically analyze facial expressions in thousands of different contexts.
These contexts come from more than six million videos uploaded to You Tube between July
2009 and May 2018 by people in 144 countries.
Facial expressions were rated by English speakers in India by selecting applicable
emotions from a list of 31 labels, resulting in a total of 16 distinct facial expressions.
Meanwhile, contexts were classified in a separate experiment. The results showed that people
from different cultures share about 70% of the facial expressions used in response to different
social and emotional situations.
“This supports Darwin’s theory that expressing emotions in our faces is universal among
humans,”the study co-lead author Dacher Keltner said.“The physical display of our emotions
may define who we are as a species, enhancing our communication and cooperation skills and
ensuring our survival.”
However, Lisa Barrett, from the Northeastern University College of Science notes that the
English speakers in India were given the emotional word ratings rather than labeling the
expressions themselves. They used emotion labels such as“anger”,“fear”and“sadness”
instead of descriptive terms, thereby inferring the emotions behind the expressions.
She further comments that the raters（评定者）saw the faces in contexts which can’t
necessarily be separated from the emotions themselves, and that the key point is that the raters
高三英语试题 第 5页（共10页）
are from just one country.“The ultimate value of Cowen and his colleagues’study might lie not
in the answers it provides,”she concludes,“but in the opportunity for further discovery that it
opens up.”
12. What can we learn from the text
A. The study is opposite to Darwin’s theory.
B. People in different cultures show similar facial expressions.
C. The team conducted the study by downloading facial expressions.
D. Facial expressions and contexts were classified in the same experiment.
13. How did Alan Cowen’s team conduct the study
A. By using a learning machine.
B. By uploading videos to YouTube.
C. By analyzing facial expressions.
D. By using emotion labels.
14. What can we infer from Dacher Keltner’s words
A. Social success is dependent on facial expressions.
B. Facial expressions have constantly changed over time.
C. Social skills reflect the ability of one’s expression management.
D. Facial expressions play a vital role in humans’development.
15. What is Lisa Barrett’s attitude towards the study
A. Objective. B. Ambiguous.
C. Critical. D. Contradictory.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Boston University was always my dream. 16 It had a perfect location in the heart of
Boston, strong education programs and the comfortable community. One special thing that was
different from other college options was that I could be placed in the classroom to experience
teaching. 17
After just six weeks, I attended an education program — ED 100. 18 One of my
weekly tasks was to lead a reading group of about five students. It was tiring, but I fully enjoyed
getting to know their strengths and a little bit about each student apart from their studies. As
the weeks went on, I found myself further involved in more classroom activities.
19 They were always ready to take part in class activities and share their ideas. For
高三英语试题 第 6页（共10页）
each class, I usually spent a long time preparing it. I also loved learning from other teachers,
and taking note of their excellent teaching skills, some of which I hoped to use in my own
classroom.
The program — Ed 100 has even further confirmed my desire to become an educator. I
have passion to work with children. 20 I’m so happy that I’ve made the right decision to
choose Boston University.
A. It drew me in for several reasons.
B. It was a good place to be a teacher.
C. I had longed to be a teacher, after all.
D. The students never stopped amazing me.
E. I can’t wait to have my own classroom of students.
F. Each Wednesday I went to an Elementary School to help in a classroom.
G. Each Wednesday I went to an Elementary School to learn something.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文 , 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
I work in a bank and do my work over the phone and computer. This lady is a 21 of my
bank whom I serve. We have 22 several conversations about her borrowings. She is neither
a woman of my mother’s age, nor a grandmotherly type of client, because women of that age are
always very 23 and remind me what I should do. This woman is of my age.
We have never met in person. Her borrowings 24 great, and I didn’t worry even a little
bit. To be honest, I think I just worked 25 to finish my service. But every few months, she
would email me, 26 me how thankful she was for what I had done. I never 27 that.
I have a busy and 28 job. Every day, I meet many people and I offer the same 29
to them. I also keep a working relationship with many. No one has done that for me. She just
used her time and the most 30 part in her heart to send me emails. I saw the 31 inside
her.
In our busy life, we communicate less. Everyone can be tired and 32 right now. Take a
moment to do one little nice thing for somebody, 33 it’s for someone you don’t know. You
高三英语试题 第 7页（共10页）
can make a 34 to their life and also to yours. It feels good to say I 35 a little love today
and that I find myself showing it to somebody else.
21. A. borrower B. lender C. manager D. clerk
22. A. discussed B. conducted C. started D. delayed
23. A. chattering B. complaining C. loving D. annoying
24. A. sounded B. seemed C. remained D. proved
25. A. normally B. officially C. traditionally D. temporarily
26. A. promising B. reminding C. telling D. offering
27. A. appreciated B. stopped C. accepted D. expected
28. A. risky B. relaxing C. stressful D. pleasant
29. A. advice B. service C. answer D. information
30. A. shining B. influential C. humorous D. ordinary
31. A. change B. sympathy C. dream D. beauty
32. A. lonely B. ambitious C. confident D. nervous
33. A. if B. as if C. even if D. when
34. A. difference B. choice C. decision D. change
35. A. lose B. feel C. miss D. spare
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history Sunday 36 she became the country’s
first woman to conduct a spacewalk.
Wang and fellow astronaut Zhai Zhigang, two of the three-member team currently at
China’s new Tiangong space station, 37 （successful）completed the 6.5 hour spacewalk in
the early hours of Monday morning. The third member of the Shenzhou-13 crew, Ye Guangfu,
38 （stay）on the space station to support the spacewalk from the core module.
During the spacewalk, the team installed a suspension device and transfer connectors to
the station’s robotic arm. They also tested the 39 （safe）of supporting equipment, 40
（include）China’s domestically produced spacesuit. It’s the first time that the crew 41
（exit） the station since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after stepping out of the space
station’s cabin on Sunday, Wang waved to 42 （audience）on Earth and said she felt great,
in a video 43 （release）by the flight control center.
高三英语试题 第 8页（共10页）
Wang is China’s second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining 44
Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. Before Wang, only 15 women globally had conducted
spacewalks 45 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，昨天下午你校校医为全体学生上了一堂急救知识培训课，请你就此
写一篇报道，内容包括:
1.参加人员；
2.时间及地点；
3.培训过程；
4.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A lecture on first aids
第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been a few years since I had last volunteered in an old people’s home, and this time
I was looking for a new assignment. I decided to go to my local animal shelter because I love
animals, especially dogs. After printing off the application, I remembered clearly ticking off（勾
选）the“dog”box before I posted it.
A few weeks later, a lady called to ask if I was still interested. Then she told me they had
an opening（空缺）for a cat reader. My mind started to race. What did she say A cat reader
Did I hear her correctly “There has been a mistake,”I explained.“I checked the dog box.”
I was familiar with children reading to dogs to improve their reading skills—but why
高三英语试题 第 9页（共10页）
would I read to a cat The woman explained that the cats had been rescued from abusive
situations, and they needed socializing before they could be adopted. Having a person read to
them allowed them to share a space with someone who was non-threatening. They were free to
walk in the room and do what they liked while I was reading. I had had some reading
experiences as a volunteer before. So I decided to take on the task.
The first four weeks were uneventful. Most weeks, there was just one cat in the room. On
one occasion, there were three, and another time two, but that was because they were found
together. I did my thing, and the cats did theirs. Beyond saying“Hi”when I entered, I made no
effort to touch them. If they wanted my attention, I assumed that they would let me know.
Then I met a cat named Selena. The first time I entered the room, she rushed towards me.
She sat next to me. And when I read, she acted like she wanted to put her head on my lap. I
thought she liked me and both of us enjoyed the time.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next week, when I read, Selena sat on my lap.
Paragraph 2: With new knowledge learned from the videos, I went back to read to Selena.
高三英语试题 第10页（共10页）高 三 年 级 考 试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准 2022 01
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1—3 BCA 4—7 ADCD 8—11 ABDC 12—15 BCDA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
16—20 ACFDE
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
21—25 ABCDA 26—30 CDCBA 31—35 DACAB
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. when 37. successfully 38. stayed 39. safety 40. including
41. has/have exited 42. audiences 43. released 44. the 45. since
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
评分原则：
1.本题总分为15分，按三个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇
用法均可接受。
5.词数少于70，从总分中减去2分。
第三档（11-15分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
内容完整，条理清楚；
交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（6-10分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；
所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；
高三英语试题参考答案 第 1页（共3页）
语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第一档（1-5分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
内容不完整；
所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
0分
未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。
第二节（满分25分）
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
The next week, when I read, Selena sat on my lap. Thinking she wanted my attention, I patted
her. Suddenly, Selena attacked my hand. I couldn’t believe it. What had I done wrong When I
arrived home, my neighbor, a cat owner, was gardening outside. After I explained what had
happened, he advised me to search the Internet to learn something about cat behavior. Then I
found some helpful videos, including You’re Petting Your Cat ALL Wrong! from a well-known
cat expert. He explained how to get along well with cats in detail.
Paragraph 2:
With new knowledge Learned from the videos, I went back to read to Selena. It was amazing to me
that she would like to be close and yet attack me in a flash. While I read, she would even rub
me, which was supposed to be a sign of contentment. One day, she climbed on my lap and put
her front paws on either side of my neck, like a hug. No cat had ever done that before or since.
It was probably her way of saying“Goodbye”or“Thanks”for spending time with her.（163）
各档次的给分范围和要求：
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分）。
4.阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）内容的丰富性；
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
高三英语试题参考答案 第 2页（共3页）
虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
各档次给分范围及要求:
第五档（21-25分）
— 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；
— 内容丰富；
— 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
— 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档（16-20分）
— 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；
— 内容比较丰富；
— 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
— 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档（11-15分）
— 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
— 写出了若干有关内容；
— 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；
— 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档（6-10分）
— 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
— 写出了一些有关内容；
— 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；
— 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（1-5分）
— 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；
— 产出内容太少；
— 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义
的表达；
— 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
高三英语试题参考答案 第 3页（共3页）

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