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四川省绵阳市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中教学质量测试英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
（2021高一上·绵阳期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
Red leaves are a symbol of autumn. Enjoying red leaves in the clear, refreshing autumn weather is indeed a good choice.
Now let's have a look at the best red leaves around China and the beauty of autumn.
Destination 1
With different red colors, the Red Leaf Valley extends(延伸) more than 50 kilometers from Jiefang village in Qingling town to Yanjiang village in Songjiang town, Jilin Province, Northeast China. Leaves are like different red pigments(颜料), including Chinese red, orange red, ruby red and bright red.
Best time: October.
Destination 2
Tachuan or Tashang village is in Huangshan city, Anhui province, East China. The beautiful autumn scenery there is known as one of the four best ones in China. The red leaves and clear spring add beauty to traditional houses, offering material (素材) for photography lovers.
Best time: early to late November.
Destination 3
As a result of low temperatures, maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze River are like shy girls, gradually showing their beauty, turning from green to gold, gold to orange and finally to red. And as it changes slowly, different colors can be seen on the same trees called " colorful maple trees". Viewing at the mountainside is the best choice.
Best time: October to November.
Destination 4
For Guangdong province in South China, autumn always comes a little late and lasts longer. Through the end of January, you can see the red leaves any time you want. If you feel pity at saying goodbye to red leaves in North China, you can head to south China to view the beautiful scenery again.
1．If a family from Russia wants to enjoy red leaves in China, which of the tourist spots(地点) above is the nearest
A．Destination 1. B．Destination 2.
C．Destination 3. D．Destination 4.
2．According to the text, which of the following statements is True
A．Tachuan has the best red leaves in China.
B．Tourists can enjoy the most colorful leaves in Jilin province.
C．In Guangdong province, red leaves can be seen at any time throughout the year.
D．Maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze River take on more colors because of the weather.
3．What is the purpose of writing this text
A．To attract photography lovers.
B．To introduce different places of interest.
C．To give advice on how to spend autumn.
D．To suggest some red leaves viewing places.
（2021高一上·绵阳期中）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there
are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the
world.
I was pretty shocked when I first stepped into the campus.
Well, it's not even really a campus. It's
more like a district in a small town. Harvard's main buildings are from
the 18th century. They
look very old and simple. You might
even say they're a little shabby. They
don't fit the modern idea of the university at all. The buildings are surrounded
by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into an ancient castle. But
when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me
feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strong
contrast and brings a special atmosphere to the school.
Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us, "You
see this grass field in the center of the school Here is where they host(举办)
their graduation ceremony. They just set up tents and beaches and have a very
simple ceremony." Unbelievable! Who would think the most talented students
just graduate on the lawn
I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie
down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along
with singing of the birds, I felt very calm. There was no competitive feeling
at all.
Harvard has the world's first computer in its science
center and there are hundreds of high-end (高端 的 )computers, too. Its religion
and the literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix
of tradition and new technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to
study in.
I hope one day I'll attend my dream school—Harvard.
4．The article is mainly about .
A．the author's campus life in Harvard.
B．the academic system at Harvard.
C．Harvard's old buildings.
D．the author's impression of Harvard.
5．Why did the author feel pretty shocked when she first stepped into Harvard
A．Harvard students didn't take their graduation ceremony seriously.
B．The classes were held on beautiful lawns at Harvard.
C．Harvard mixed tradition and new technology.
D．Harvard students had the feeling of not living in modern society on campus.
6．What can we know from the article
A．All Harvard buildings date back to the 18th century.
B．Graduation ceremonies are simple at Harvard.
C．There are no competitions at Harvard University.
D．Harvard campus is actually a district of a big city.
7．According to the article, , in which fields is Harvard top in the world
A．Literature, arts, and law.
B．Religion, law and arts.
C．Literature, arts and computer science.
D．Religion, computer and literature.
（2021高一上·绵阳期中）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
We all love chocolate, and most of us
probably eat it every day, or at
least several times a week. It is one of the most favorite kinds of food in the
world, and many would say that they can't live without it. However, there are
many facts about the world of chocolate that most people do not know.
Have you ever
wondered where your chocolate comes from Most of it comes from the labor of
children. It is said that in Africa alone, there are about 70 million children
working on chocolate farms. They lead a very hard life, and many live only on
bananas and corn paste(浆糊). One child who was interviewed said that he was
tricked into believing he would be earning money to help his family. But the
truth is that he is treated like an animal. The child has never even had the
chance to taste the chocolate
he spends his life producing.
The history of chocolate pretty much begins with the
Mayans(玛雅人). Cacao(可可)beans were so valuable to Mayans that they were used as
money. It is said that ten beans could buy a rabbit, and one hundred beans were
enough to buy a slave. People would buy everything from food to tools with the
beans. Generally, only the richer people drank chocolate regularly, because
drinking your money is expensive.
8．What do the African children who work on chocolate farm eat every day
A．Bananas and chocolate. B．Bananas and corn paste.
C．Cacao beans and corn paste. D．Chocolate and cacao beans.
9．Which of the following statements is True according to the second paragraph
A．Most of the chocolate comes from the labor of slaves.
B．In Africa, children working on chocolate farms lead a comfortable life.
C．The child who was interviewed was treated badly.
D．The child who was interviewed has ever tasted the chocolate he produced.
10．What did Mayans use to buy something that they needed
A．Chocolate. B．Animals. C．Cacao beans. D．Coins.
11．What is this text mainly about
A．Chocolate plays an important role in people's lives.
B．African children are producing chocolate in bad conditions.
C．Why only the rich can drink chocolate regularly.
D．Two unknown facts about chocolate.
（2021高一上·绵阳期中）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
Trees are one of the oldest " citizens(公民)" of
our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water
quality and provide food and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3
years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees
grow thorns( 刺 ) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep
green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their
food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very
rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age
of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce
flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it
becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives
us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house,
or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the
adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.
Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even
die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree
becomes hollow(空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small
animals and is a source of food for many other animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own
life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that
each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of
the trees and take care of the trees!
12．When the trees are very young, some of them grow thorns to .
A．become more morgeous B．protect themselves
C．catch eough sunlight D．produce food and energy
13．Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
①Grow very rapidly. ② Become a real adult ③ Have large, deep green leaves.
④ Grow older and die. ⑤ Produce flowers and fruit.
A．②①③④⑤. B．③⑤①②④. C．①③⑤②④. D．③①⑤②④
14．Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage
A．Because our life is becoming better and better.
B．Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.
C．Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.
D．Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
15．The best title for the passage should be " ".
A．The Life of a Tree. B．The Kinds of Trees.
C．The Mystery of a Tree. D．The Advantages of a Tree.
二、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2021高一上·绵阳期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Become a More Effective Learner
In order to be an effective learner, we must be able to do certain things first. Time organization, power of will, and recollection are just some of the factors that influence how good of a learner we are. It will take some practice and effort to become the best learner of them all.
　16． 　 One of the ways that would make you more efficient(有效率的) is to never stop learning. What does this mean If you are learning a new language, you should practise using it every day. This way, you will never forget a word or have problems with fluency, for example. Moreover, your proficiency would increase. 　17． 　 .
Experiment with the learning techniques. In order to find out what is the best technique for you, you should experiment and try to learn in several different ways. 　18． 　. Then, you should try retelling it to a friend, or maybe even writing it down. The point is to involve as many parts of your brain as possible.
　19． 　. Lastly, once you have finished learning, you should test your knowledge out. This is the best way to be sure you have actually comprehended the things you have learned. Some of the testing options include transferring your knowledge to another person, as in being a teacher.
All in all, becoming a better learner will take time. 　20． 　 You should go at its full speed and focus your mind on the knowledge you will get by the end of the learning process.
A. Test your knowledge. B. Achieve your knowledge. C. Whatever you do, do not stop learning. D. First, you could read and repeat the material. E. First, you could experiment it in a different way. F. Moreover, it will take a lot of effort and practice. G. In addition to languages, this can be applied (应用) for every other thing you might be learning.
三、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）
（2021高一上·绵阳期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A professor stood before his class with some things in
front of him. When the class began, he picked up a very large, empty 21． and filled it 22． golf balls.
He then asked the students if the jar was full. They
agreed it was.
The professor then 23． small pebbles(砾石) and put them into the jar. He
shook the jar slightly. The pebbles rolled into 24． between
the golf balls. He then asked the students again if the jar was 25． they agreed it was.
The professor next 26． sand into the jar and it went
into the places 27． between the golf balls and the 28． .
He asked once more the same question. The students said,
"Yes!"
The professor then took out two cups of 29． and poured the coffee into the jar.
"Now," said the professor, "I
want you to recognize that this jar 30． your life. The golf balls are the 31． things—your
32． , your children, your health and your
friends. If you lost everything else, only they would remain and your life
would still be full. The pebbles are the things that matter like your job, your 33． and your car. The
34． is the small stuff(事务)。
"If you put the sand into the jar 35． , " he continued, " there is no room
for the pebbles or the golf balls. The same goes for 36． . If you spend all your 37． and energy on the small stuff, you will never
have room for the things that are important to
you. "
One of the students 38． up and asked what the coffee stood for. The
professor smiled, "It just shows that no matter 39． full your life may seem, there's always 40． for a couple of cups coffee with a friend."
21．A．jar B．bowl C．glass D．cup
22．A．into B．with C．in D．of
23．A．picked up B．brought up C．thought up D．turned up
24．A．oxygen B．air C．water D．spaces
25．A．big B．empty C．full D．beautiful
26．A．carried B．poured C．put D．brought
27．A．marked B．held C．taken D．left
28．A．jar B．balls C．pebbles D．sand
29．A．coffee B．water C．liquid D．sand
30．A．believes in B．agrees with C．shows up D．stands for
31．A．useful B．beautiful C．important D．round
32．A．family B．job C．wealth D．house
33．A．house B．relatives C．friends D．computer
34．A．pebbles B．sand C．coffee D．golf balls
35．A．then B．at last C．first D．next
36．A．life B．health C．career D．job
37．A．money B．time C．brains D．intelligence
38．A．rose B．lifted C．handed D．carried
39．A．what B．how C．where D．who
40．A．room B．time C．position D．energy
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
（2021高一上·绵阳期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao Li's hometown, 　41． 　is located in the northwest of Xiamen, is one of the most interesting and lively　42． 　(place). Now he is taking John Martain to visit his　43． 　 (attract) hometown. This is the first time that John Martin　44． 　(visit) Xiao Li's hometown. Xiao Li's hometown is 　45． 　a wonderful city that every year there are too many tourists 　46． 　(come) to visit it. They are passing a shopping mall where Xiao Li's wife has bought　47． 　 gorgeous dress. In the past ten years, a great many high-rise buildings　48． 　(put) up in Xiao Li's hometown, making the city　49． 　(gorgeous) than before. 　50． 　(enjoy) more beautiful scenery, they are approaching Gulangyu Island, which is gorgeous with some interesting architecture.
五、短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51．（2021高一上·绵阳期中）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mom was used to give us something special for dinner when I was girl. She once put some burnt breads in front of Dad. To my surprised, Dad just smiled at Mom and eat it up. After dinner, Mom said sorry to Dad for the bread, and Dad said, "I true love burnt bread, dear." That night, I asked Dad if he really liked the bread. He said: " My mom is tired, and you see—a bit of burnt food never hurts anyone！" Now I know life is not perfect. Nobody are perfect. What we really need is to understand each other. So be kind for those around you!
六、书面表达（满 25 分）
52．（2021高一上·绵阳期中）
假定你是李华，是某中学高一学生。国庆节期间你和你的家人一起出去旅游。请你给你的美国笔友
Peter 写封信。介绍此次旅行的情况。内容包括：
1）此次旅行的目的地
2）当地的风土人情
3）此次旅行中你所做的事情
4）你的感受
注意： 1） 词数 100 左右；
2）内容应包括以上要点，可以适当增加内容。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国四个可以欣赏红叶的好地方。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据Destination 1部分中的“With different red colors, the Red Leaf Valley extends (延伸) more than 50 kilometers from Jiefang village in Qingling town to Yanjiang village in Songjiang town, Jilin province, Northeast China.”红叶谷以不同的红色，从清岭镇解放村一直延伸（延伸）（延伸）到吉林省松江镇沿江村50多公里。可知，该地位于吉林省，离俄罗斯最近，故选A。
2．考查推理判断。推理判断题。根据destination 3部分中的“As a result of low temperatures, maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze River are like shy girls, gradually showing their beauty, turning from green to gold, gold to orange and finally to red. And as it changes slowly, different colors can be seen on the same trees called ‘colorful maple trees’.”受低温影响，江南地区的枫叶像害羞的少女，逐渐展现出美丽，由绿变金，由金变橙，最后变红。 随着它慢慢变化，在同一棵树上可以看到不同的颜色，称为“七彩枫树”。可知，长江流域的枫叶颜色渐变，同一棵树上会看到不同颜色的枫叶，故选D。
3．考查主旨大意。根据第二段“Now let's have a look at the best red leaves around China and the beauty of autumn.”下面就让我们一起来看看中国各地最美的红叶和秋天的美景吧。可知，本文介绍了中国四个可以很好欣赏红叶的地方，故选D。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．B
7．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参观了哈佛大学，感受哈佛大学里的学习氛围和建筑特色，哈佛大学是一个非常有吸引力的学习场所，作者希望有一天能去梦想中的大学——哈佛。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world.”最近我去了一趟哈佛大学，在那里世界上有一流的科学家和教授，还有世界上最好的学术体系。以及下文的详细描述可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者对哈佛大学的印象。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段“I was pretty shocked when I first stepped into the campus. Well, it's not even really a campus. It's more like a district in a small town. Harvard's main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and simple. You might even say they're a little shabby. They don't fit the modern idea of the university at all. The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into an ancient castle. But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strong contrast and brings a special atmosphere to the school.”当我一进入校园的时候感到非常震惊。天啊，它甚至不像一个真正的校园。更像是一个小镇上的街区。哈佛大学的主要建筑是18世纪的。他们看起来既老旧又简单。你甚至可以说它们有点破旧。它们根本不符合现代大学的理念。建筑物周围都是草和树，所以我觉得自己仿佛走进了一座古老的城堡。但当我看着街对面，忙碌的商店和时尚的学生让我感觉又回到了21世纪。它创造了强烈的对比，并为学校带来了特殊的气氛。可知，哈佛是一所混合了传统和现代科技的大学，作者为哈佛大学的这种特色而感到震惊。故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us, ‘You see this grass field in the center of the school Here is where they host(举办) their graduation ceremony. They just set up tents and beaches and have a very simple ceremony.’ Unbelievable! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn ”我们的导游Gary带我们四处参观，并告诉我们：“你看到学校中心的草地了吗？这里是他们举行毕业典礼的地方。他们只是搭起帐篷和长凳，举行一个非常简单的仪式。”难以置信，谁会想到最有才华的学生会在草坪上毕业？。可知，哈佛学生的毕业典礼很简单。故选B。
7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Harvard has the world's first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end(高端的) computers, too. Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology.” 哈佛的科学中心拥有世界上第一台计算机，还有数百台高端计算机。它的宗教和文学系也是最好的。这是传统和新技术的完美结合。可知，哈佛大学在世界上宗教、计算机科学和文学领域名列前茅。故选D。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
11．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巧克力的两种不被大家所熟知的事实。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“It is said that in Africa alone, there are about 70 million children working on chocolate farms. They lead a very hard life, and many live only on bananas and corn paste(糨糊).”据说，仅在非洲，就有大约7000万儿童在巧克力农场工作。他们过着非常艰苦的生活，许多人只吃香蕉和玉米糊。可知，在巧克力农场工作的非洲儿童条件十分艰苦，每天只能吃香蕉和玉米糊。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“One child who was interviewed said that he was tricked into believing he would be earning money to help his family. But the truth is that he is treated like an animal.”一个接受采访的孩子说，他被骗了，以为自己会赚钱来帮助家人。但事实是，他被当成了动物对待。可知被采访的孩子受到了虐待，故选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Cacao(可可) beans were so valuable to Mayans that they were used as money.”可可豆对玛雅人来说是非常宝贵的，它们被用作货币。可知，玛雅人把可可豆当钱花。故选C。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“However, there are many facts about the world of chocolate that most people do not know.”然而，有许多关于巧克力世界的事实是大多数人不知道的。可知，本文主要是讲述巧克力不为人知的事实。又从后文可知，文章一共介绍了2种，因此“关于巧克力的两个未知事实”适合做文章标题，故选D。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．D
15．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树木从小到大的生长过程以及对人类的贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to warn animals not to go near.”在1到3岁时大多数年轻的树会学着如何保护自己。例如，很多树会长出刺来警告动物不要靠近。可知，很多树长刺是为了保护自己。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.”大多数年轻的树都有大的，深的绿叶以至于它们能够捕捉到足够的阳光，并将其转化为食物和能量，可知，对应的是③；第三段中的“When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life.”当树4岁时，他们开始迅速成长，并变得足够强壮，以面对以后的生活中的挑战。可知，对应的是①；“They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.”它们生长缓慢，开始开花结果。可知，对应的是⑤；“It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult.”直到树长到20到25岁时才真正成年。可知，对应的是②；以及第五段中的“Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”渐渐地，树木开始变老，甚至死亡。可知，对应的是④；综上可知，正确的顺序是③①⑤②④。故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.”当我们观察一棵树的生命时，我们了解到生命的每个阶段，都会带来各自的欢乐和挑战。可知，我们应该享受生命中的每一分钟是因为生命的每个阶段，都会带来各自的欢乐和挑战。故选D。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Trees are one of the oldest "citizens(公民)" of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.”树是我们地球上最老的公民之一。他们使我们空气清新，减少噪音污染，改善水质和提供食物和建筑材料；以及最后一段中的“In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.”在很多方面，树的生命和我们自己的生命体验很相似。可知，这篇文章主要讲述了树木从小到大的生长过程以及对人类的贡献，所以文章最好的标题应是：树的生命。故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．G；18．D；19．A；20．F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何成为一名更有效率的学习者提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后“One of the ways that would make you more efficient is to never stop learning.”使你更有效率的方法之一就是永不停止学习。可知，本句是在强调不要停止学习。C. Whatever you do, do not stop learning.“无论你做什么，都不要停止学习”符合上下文语境，故选C。
17．根据空前“One of the ways that would make you more efficient is to never stop learning. What does this mean If you are learning a new language, you should practice using it every day. This way, you will never forget a word or have problems with fluency, for example. Moreover, your proficiency would increase.”使你更有效率的方法之一就是永不停止学习。这是什么意思？如果你正在学习一门新语言，你应该每天练习使用它。这样的话，你就不会忘记一个单词或者流畅性方面的问题。此外，你的熟练程度也会提高。可知，本句承接上文说明学习是使你更有效率的方法之一，那么可推知学习这种方法不仅适用于语言学习，也可以应用到正在学习的其他任何东西。G. In addition to languages, this can be applied (应用) for every other thing you might be learning.“除了语言之外，它还可以应用于你正在学习的其他任何东西”符合上下文语境，故选G。
18．根据空后“Then, you should try retelling it to a friend, or maybe even writing it down.”然后，你应该试着把它复述给朋友，或者甚至写下来。可知，本句说明的是方法的第一步，后文Then可对应到D选项中First。D. First, you could read and repeat the material.“首先，你可以阅读和重复材料”符合上下文语境，故选D。
19．根据空后“Lastly, once you have finished learning, you should test your knowledge out. This is the best way to be sure you have actually comprehended the things you have learned. Some of the testing options include transferring your knowledge to another person, as in being a teacher.”最后，一旦你完成了学习，你应该测试你的知识。这是确保你真正理解所学知识的最好方法。一些测试选项包括把你的知识传授给另一个人，比如当老师。可知，本段建议的是要测试你所学的知识。A. Test your knowledge.“测试你的知识”符合上下文语境，故选A。
20．根据第一段中的“Time organization, power of will, and recollection are just some of the factors that influence how good of a learner we are. It will take some practice and effort to become the best learner of them all.”时间组织、意志力和记忆力只是影响我们学习能力的几个因素。要成为最好的学习者需要一些练习和努力。可知，成为一个更好的学习者需要时间，也需要大量的努力和练习。 F. Moreover, it will take a lot of effort and practice.“此外，这需要大量的努力和练习”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．A；34．B；35．C；36．A；37．B；38．C；39．B；40．A
【知识点】夹叙夹议；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了教授给学生上的一堂极具生活哲理与生活智慧的课堂。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，数词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：开始上课时，他拿起一个很大的空罐子，里面装满了高尔夫球。A. jar“罐子”；B. bowl“碗”；C. glass“玻璃杯”；D. cup“杯子”。根据下文“He then asked the students if the jar was full.”可知，教授拿出的是罐子。故选A。
22．句意：开始上课时，他拿起一个很大的空罐子，里面装满了高尔夫球。A. into“到……里面”；B. with“用”；C. in“在……里面”；D. of“属于”。根据语境可知，此处教授是用高尔夫球填满罐子，fill sth. with固定短语，“用……填满”。故选B。
23．句意：然后，教授捡起小石子，把它们放进罐子里。A. picked up“捡起”；B. brought up“提出”；C. thought up“想出”；D. turned up“出现”。根据空后“ put them into the jar”可知，空处是说教授捡起小石子。故选A。
24．句意：鹅卵石滚进了高尔夫球之间的空隙。A. oxygen“氧”；B. air“空气”；C. water“水”；D. spaces“空间”。根据空后“between the golf balls”可以推测，空处是指罐子里高尔夫球的间隙。故选D。
25．句意：然后他又问学生：“罐子满了吗？”A. big“大的”；B. empty“空的”；C. full“满的”；D. beautiful“漂亮的”。根据下文“If you lost everything else, only they would remain and your life would still be full.”可推知，教授这里是在问罐子满了没有。故选C。
26．句意：接着，教授把沙子倒进罐子里，沙子进入高尔夫球和鹅卵石之间的空隙。A. carried“拿”；B. poured“倒”；C. put“放”；D. brought“带来”。根据空后sand 可知，这里是将沙子倒入罐子。故选B。
27．句意：接着，教授把沙子倒进罐子里，沙子进入高尔夫球和鹅卵石之间剩下的空隙。A. marked“标志”；B. held“持有”；C. taken“拿”；D. left“剩下，留下”。根据空前“ it went into the places”可知，沙子流进了罐子，根据前文可知，罐子之前放入了高尔夫球和小石子，这里应该是流进了剩余的缝隙里。故选D。
28．句意：接着，教授把沙子倒进罐子里，沙子进入高尔夫球和鹅卵石之间的空隙。A. jar“罐子”；B. balls“球”；C. pebble“小石子”；D. sand“沙子”。根据上文可知，罐子里目前有高尔夫球和小石子，因此此空为小石子。故选C。
29．句意：然后，教授拿出两杯咖啡，把咖啡倒进罐子里。A. coffee“咖啡”；B. water“水”；C. liquid“液体”；D. sand“沙子”。根据空后“poured the coffee into the jar”可知，这里是指两杯咖啡。故选A。
30．句意：我要你们认识到这个罐子代表你们的生活。A. believes in“相信”；B. agrees with“同意”；C. shows up“出现”；D. stands for“代表”。根据下文“If you lost everything else, only they would remain and your life would still be full.”可知，教授把罐子比喻成生活，即罐子代表着生活。故选D。
31．句意：高尔夫球是重要的东西——你的家庭，你的孩子，你的健康和你的朋友。A. useful“有用的”；B. beautiful“漂亮的”；C. important“重要的”；D. round“圆形的”。根据空后“your children, your health and your friends.”可知，这些都是重要的东西。故选C。
32．句意：高尔夫球是重要的东西——你的家庭，你的孩子，你的健康和你的朋友。A. family“家庭”；B. job“工作”；C. wealth“财富”；D. house“房子”。此空与空后“your children, your health and your friends.”为并列关系，都是生命中重要的事情，故选A。
33．句意：小石子是那些重要的东西，比如你的工作，你的房子和你的汽车。A. house“房子”；B. relatives“亲人”；C. friends“朋友”；D. computer“电脑”。空处与前文“The pebbles are the things that matter like your job”和后面的“your car”为并列关系，因此是A项house合乎逻辑，符合上下文。故选A。
34．句意：沙子是小事情。A. pebbles“鹅卵石”；B. sand“沙子”；C. coffee“咖啡”；D. golf balls“高尔夫球”。本段中已经提到了高尔夫球和小石子分别代表什么，最后一段也解释了咖啡代表什么，因此此处只剩C项sand没有解释。故选B。
35．句意：“如果你先把沙子放进罐子里，”他继续说，“就没有地方放鹅卵石和高尔夫球了。A. then“然后”；B. at last“最后”；C. first“首先”；D. next“接下来”。根据空后“there is no room for the pebbles or the golf balls.”可知，这里是假设先把沙子放进去。故选C。
36．句意：生活也是如此。A. life“生活”；B. health“健康”；C. career“事业”；D. job“工作”。根据句意和空前“The same goes for”可知，这里作者想说这就像我们的生活，符合上下文。故选A。
37．句意：如果你把所有的时间和精力都花在小事情上，你就永远没有空间来处理对你来说重要的事情。A. money“钱”；B. time“时间”；C. brains“大脑”；D. intelligence“智力”。根据空后“energy on the small stuff, you will never have room for the things that are important to you.”可知，此处是指将时间和精力放在小事上。故选B。
38．句意：一个学生举起手来，问咖啡代表什么。A. rose“升起”；B. lifted“举起”；C. handed“举手”；D. carried“抓住”。根据空后“asked what the coffee stood for”可知，学生这里是在举手提问，handup固定短语，“举起手”。故选C。
39．句意：这只是说明，不管你的生活看起来多么充实，总有空间和朋友喝上几杯咖啡。A. what“什么”；B. how“怎样”；C. where“哪里”；D. who“谁”。根据语境可知，这里作者是说无论生活多么满，都有和朋友喝几杯咖啡的空间。故选B。
40．句意：这只是说明，不管你的生活看起来多么充实，总有空间和朋友喝上几杯咖啡。A. room“空间”；B. time“时间”；C. position“位置”；D. energy“精力”。此处A项room与前文“you will never have room for the things that are important to you.”的room相呼应。故选A。
【答案】41．which；42．places；43．attractive；44．has visited；45．such；46．coming；47．a；48．have been put；49．more gorgeous；50．To enjoy
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小李的家乡位于厦门西北部，是最有趣、最热闹的地方之一。现在他正带着约翰 马丁去参观他迷人的家乡。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，形容词，时态，状语从句，非谓语动词，冠词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：小李的家乡位于厦门西北部，是最有趣、最热闹的地方之一。 is located in the northwest of Xiamen是非限制性定语从句，Xiao Li's hometown为先行词，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。
42．句意：小李的家乡位于厦门西北部，是最有趣、最热闹的地方之一。one of后接名词复数。故填places。
43．句意：现在他正带着约翰 马丁去参观他迷人的家乡。此处形容词修饰名词hometown，作定语，故填attractive。
44．句意：这是约翰 马丁第一次拜访小李的家乡。this /it is the first time that+现在完成时，为固定句型。主语为John Martin，谓语为has visited。 故填has visited。
45．句意：小李的家乡是一个如此美妙的城市，每年都有太多的游客来此参观。本句为“such+a/an+单数名词+that”引导的结果状语从句。故填such。
46．句意：李的家乡是一个如此美妙的城市，每年都有太多的游客来此参观。tourists与come在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词coming。 故填coming。
47．句意：他们经过一家购物中心，小李的妻子在那里买了一件漂亮的衣服。dress为可数名词，本句泛指“一件漂亮的衣服 ”， gorgeous首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。
48．句意：在过去的十年里，小李的家乡建起了许多高楼大厦，使这个城市比以前更美丽了。根据“In the past ten years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语a great many high-rise buildings与谓语put为被动关系。 故填have been put。
49．句意：在过去的十年里，小李的家乡建起了许多高楼大厦，使这个城市比以前更美丽了。根据“than”可知，空处填比较级more gorgeous。故填more gorgeous。
50．句意：为了欣赏更多美丽的风景，他们正在接近鼓浪屿，那里有一些有趣的建筑。此处动词不定式作目的状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填To enjoy。
51．【答案】①去掉used前面的was②girl 前加a③breads 改成bread④surprised 改成surprise⑤eat 改成ate⑥Dad前的and 改成but⑦My mother 前的My 改成Your⑧Nobody后的are改成is⑨for 改成to
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者父母之间的一则关于烤焦面包的小故事，告诉读者生活中要相互理解。
（1）句意：我还是小女孩的时候，妈妈经常给我们做一些特别的晚餐。used to do固定短语，“过去常常”，因此要删掉was。故删掉was。
（2）句意：我还是小女孩的时候，妈妈经常给我们一些特别的晚餐。可数名词girl前面需要冠词a修饰，表泛指。故在girl前加上a。
（3）句意：有一次，她把一些烧焦的面包放在爸爸面前。bread为不可数名词，不能加s。故breads改为bread。
（4）句意：令我惊讶的是，爸爸只是对妈妈笑了笑，然后吃了下去。to my surprise，固定短语，“令我惊讶的是”。my为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词surprise。故surprised改为surprise。
（5）句意：令我惊讶的是，爸爸只是对妈妈笑了笑，然后吃了下去。此句描述的是过去发生的事情，因此要将谓语动词改为一般过去时ate。故eat改为ate。
（6）句意：晚饭后，妈妈就面包对爸爸说对不起，爸爸说：“亲爱的，我真的很喜欢烤面包。”根据句意可知，母亲本是跟父亲道歉，但是父亲却说他喜欢烤焦的面包。两句之间为转折关系。故and改为but。
（7）句意：晚饭后，妈妈就面包对爸爸说对不起，爸爸说：“亲爱的，我真的很喜欢烤面包。” 此处需要副词truly修饰谓语动词love作状语，表示“真正地”。故true改为truly。
（8）句意：他说：“你的妈妈辛苦了，你看——一点烧焦的食物不会伤害任何人!”。此处父亲是对我说的话，因此把形容词性物主代词改为your表示“你的”。故My改为Your。
（9）句意：没有人是完美的。谓语动词需要与主语Nobody保持主谓一致，所以要用单数is。故are改为is。
（10）句意：所以要善待你身边的人!be kind to sb.固定短语，“对某人友好”。故for改为to。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，冠词，名词，连词，副词，代词，主谓一致以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
52．【答案】Dear Peter,
How is it going I am writing to share with you the interesting trip that my family members and I had during the National Holiday, wishing that it can bring much pleasure to you at the same time.
First of all, we went to Zoige grassland which is so gorgeous that there are a great many tourists coming there every year. What impressed us most was that people there were so simple and friendly, not only making us feel at home, but also giving us a sense of relaxation. The more you got along with them, the better you would feel. In addition to attractive scenery, it was burning sheep, beef, zanba and buttered tea that left a deep impression on me. What's more, we took part in a series of activities. For example, we rode a horse on the vast grassland, enjoying the most beautiful sunset and the softness of wind
All in all, enjoyable and relaxing, this trip broadens my eyes and encourages me to get close to nature. What I do hope is that one day we can travel together. I am looking forward to your reply!
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以某中学高一学生李华的身份给你的美国笔友 Peter 写封信。介绍此次旅行的情况。写作背景：国庆节期间你和你的家人一起出去旅游。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）此次旅行的目的地；2）当地的风土人情；3）此次旅行中你所做的事情；4）你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am writing to share with you the interesting trip that my family members and I had during the National Holiday, wishing that it can bring much pleasure to you at the same time.运用了非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语，宾语从句；First of all, we went to Zoige grassland which is so gorgeous that there are a great many tourists coming there every year. 运用了限制性定语从句，结果状语从句；What impressed us most was that people there were so simple and friendly, not only making us feel at home, but also giving us a sense of relaxation. 运用了主语从句，表语从句；The more you got along with them, the better you would feel. 运用了“the +比较级，the+比较级”固定句式；In addition to attractive scenery, it was burning sheep, beef, zanba and buttered tea that left a deep impression on me.运用了限制性定语从句； What I do hope is that one day we can travel together.运用了主语从句，强调，表语从句。
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四川省绵阳市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中教学质量测试英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
（2021高一上·绵阳期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
Red leaves are a symbol of autumn. Enjoying red leaves in the clear, refreshing autumn weather is indeed a good choice.
Now let's have a look at the best red leaves around China and the beauty of autumn.
Destination 1
With different red colors, the Red Leaf Valley extends(延伸) more than 50 kilometers from Jiefang village in Qingling town to Yanjiang village in Songjiang town, Jilin Province, Northeast China. Leaves are like different red pigments(颜料), including Chinese red, orange red, ruby red and bright red.
Best time: October.
Destination 2
Tachuan or Tashang village is in Huangshan city, Anhui province, East China. The beautiful autumn scenery there is known as one of the four best ones in China. The red leaves and clear spring add beauty to traditional houses, offering material (素材) for photography lovers.
Best time: early to late November.
Destination 3
As a result of low temperatures, maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze River are like shy girls, gradually showing their beauty, turning from green to gold, gold to orange and finally to red. And as it changes slowly, different colors can be seen on the same trees called " colorful maple trees". Viewing at the mountainside is the best choice.
Best time: October to November.
Destination 4
For Guangdong province in South China, autumn always comes a little late and lasts longer. Through the end of January, you can see the red leaves any time you want. If you feel pity at saying goodbye to red leaves in North China, you can head to south China to view the beautiful scenery again.
1．If a family from Russia wants to enjoy red leaves in China, which of the tourist spots(地点) above is the nearest
A．Destination 1. B．Destination 2.
C．Destination 3. D．Destination 4.
2．According to the text, which of the following statements is True
A．Tachuan has the best red leaves in China.
B．Tourists can enjoy the most colorful leaves in Jilin province.
C．In Guangdong province, red leaves can be seen at any time throughout the year.
D．Maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze River take on more colors because of the weather.
3．What is the purpose of writing this text
A．To attract photography lovers.
B．To introduce different places of interest.
C．To give advice on how to spend autumn.
D．To suggest some red leaves viewing places.
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国四个可以欣赏红叶的好地方。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据Destination 1部分中的“With different red colors, the Red Leaf Valley extends (延伸) more than 50 kilometers from Jiefang village in Qingling town to Yanjiang village in Songjiang town, Jilin province, Northeast China.”红叶谷以不同的红色，从清岭镇解放村一直延伸（延伸）（延伸）到吉林省松江镇沿江村50多公里。可知，该地位于吉林省，离俄罗斯最近，故选A。
2．考查推理判断。推理判断题。根据destination 3部分中的“As a result of low temperatures, maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze River are like shy girls, gradually showing their beauty, turning from green to gold, gold to orange and finally to red. And as it changes slowly, different colors can be seen on the same trees called ‘colorful maple trees’.”受低温影响，江南地区的枫叶像害羞的少女，逐渐展现出美丽，由绿变金，由金变橙，最后变红。 随着它慢慢变化，在同一棵树上可以看到不同的颜色，称为“七彩枫树”。可知，长江流域的枫叶颜色渐变，同一棵树上会看到不同颜色的枫叶，故选D。
3．考查主旨大意。根据第二段“Now let's have a look at the best red leaves around China and the beauty of autumn.”下面就让我们一起来看看中国各地最美的红叶和秋天的美景吧。可知，本文介绍了中国四个可以很好欣赏红叶的地方，故选D。
（2021高一上·绵阳期中）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there
are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the
world.
I was pretty shocked when I first stepped into the campus.
Well, it's not even really a campus. It's
more like a district in a small town. Harvard's main buildings are from
the 18th century. They
look very old and simple. You might
even say they're a little shabby. They
don't fit the modern idea of the university at all. The buildings are surrounded
by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into an ancient castle. But
when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me
feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strong
contrast and brings a special atmosphere to the school.
Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us, "You
see this grass field in the center of the school Here is where they host(举办)
their graduation ceremony. They just set up tents and beaches and have a very
simple ceremony." Unbelievable! Who would think the most talented students
just graduate on the lawn
I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie
down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along
with singing of the birds, I felt very calm. There was no competitive feeling
at all.
Harvard has the world's first computer in its science
center and there are hundreds of high-end (高端 的 )computers, too. Its religion
and the literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix
of tradition and new technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to
study in.
I hope one day I'll attend my dream school—Harvard.
4．The article is mainly about .
A．the author's campus life in Harvard.
B．the academic system at Harvard.
C．Harvard's old buildings.
D．the author's impression of Harvard.
5．Why did the author feel pretty shocked when she first stepped into Harvard
A．Harvard students didn't take their graduation ceremony seriously.
B．The classes were held on beautiful lawns at Harvard.
C．Harvard mixed tradition and new technology.
D．Harvard students had the feeling of not living in modern society on campus.
6．What can we know from the article
A．All Harvard buildings date back to the 18th century.
B．Graduation ceremonies are simple at Harvard.
C．There are no competitions at Harvard University.
D．Harvard campus is actually a district of a big city.
7．According to the article, , in which fields is Harvard top in the world
A．Literature, arts, and law.
B．Religion, law and arts.
C．Literature, arts and computer science.
D．Religion, computer and literature.
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．B
7．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参观了哈佛大学，感受哈佛大学里的学习氛围和建筑特色，哈佛大学是一个非常有吸引力的学习场所，作者希望有一天能去梦想中的大学——哈佛。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world.”最近我去了一趟哈佛大学，在那里世界上有一流的科学家和教授，还有世界上最好的学术体系。以及下文的详细描述可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者对哈佛大学的印象。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段“I was pretty shocked when I first stepped into the campus. Well, it's not even really a campus. It's more like a district in a small town. Harvard's main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and simple. You might even say they're a little shabby. They don't fit the modern idea of the university at all. The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into an ancient castle. But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strong contrast and brings a special atmosphere to the school.”当我一进入校园的时候感到非常震惊。天啊，它甚至不像一个真正的校园。更像是一个小镇上的街区。哈佛大学的主要建筑是18世纪的。他们看起来既老旧又简单。你甚至可以说它们有点破旧。它们根本不符合现代大学的理念。建筑物周围都是草和树，所以我觉得自己仿佛走进了一座古老的城堡。但当我看着街对面，忙碌的商店和时尚的学生让我感觉又回到了21世纪。它创造了强烈的对比，并为学校带来了特殊的气氛。可知，哈佛是一所混合了传统和现代科技的大学，作者为哈佛大学的这种特色而感到震惊。故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us, ‘You see this grass field in the center of the school Here is where they host(举办) their graduation ceremony. They just set up tents and beaches and have a very simple ceremony.’ Unbelievable! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn ”我们的导游Gary带我们四处参观，并告诉我们：“你看到学校中心的草地了吗？这里是他们举行毕业典礼的地方。他们只是搭起帐篷和长凳，举行一个非常简单的仪式。”难以置信，谁会想到最有才华的学生会在草坪上毕业？。可知，哈佛学生的毕业典礼很简单。故选B。
7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Harvard has the world's first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end(高端的) computers, too. Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology.” 哈佛的科学中心拥有世界上第一台计算机，还有数百台高端计算机。它的宗教和文学系也是最好的。这是传统和新技术的完美结合。可知，哈佛大学在世界上宗教、计算机科学和文学领域名列前茅。故选D。
（2021高一上·绵阳期中）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
We all love chocolate, and most of us
probably eat it every day, or at
least several times a week. It is one of the most favorite kinds of food in the
world, and many would say that they can't live without it. However, there are
many facts about the world of chocolate that most people do not know.
Have you ever
wondered where your chocolate comes from Most of it comes from the labor of
children. It is said that in Africa alone, there are about 70 million children
working on chocolate farms. They lead a very hard life, and many live only on
bananas and corn paste(浆糊). One child who was interviewed said that he was
tricked into believing he would be earning money to help his family. But the
truth is that he is treated like an animal. The child has never even had the
chance to taste the chocolate
he spends his life producing.
The history of chocolate pretty much begins with the
Mayans(玛雅人). Cacao(可可)beans were so valuable to Mayans that they were used as
money. It is said that ten beans could buy a rabbit, and one hundred beans were
enough to buy a slave. People would buy everything from food to tools with the
beans. Generally, only the richer people drank chocolate regularly, because
drinking your money is expensive.
8．What do the African children who work on chocolate farm eat every day
A．Bananas and chocolate. B．Bananas and corn paste.
C．Cacao beans and corn paste. D．Chocolate and cacao beans.
9．Which of the following statements is True according to the second paragraph
A．Most of the chocolate comes from the labor of slaves.
B．In Africa, children working on chocolate farms lead a comfortable life.
C．The child who was interviewed was treated badly.
D．The child who was interviewed has ever tasted the chocolate he produced.
10．What did Mayans use to buy something that they needed
A．Chocolate. B．Animals. C．Cacao beans. D．Coins.
11．What is this text mainly about
A．Chocolate plays an important role in people's lives.
B．African children are producing chocolate in bad conditions.
C．Why only the rich can drink chocolate regularly.
D．Two unknown facts about chocolate.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
11．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巧克力的两种不被大家所熟知的事实。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“It is said that in Africa alone, there are about 70 million children working on chocolate farms. They lead a very hard life, and many live only on bananas and corn paste(糨糊).”据说，仅在非洲，就有大约7000万儿童在巧克力农场工作。他们过着非常艰苦的生活，许多人只吃香蕉和玉米糊。可知，在巧克力农场工作的非洲儿童条件十分艰苦，每天只能吃香蕉和玉米糊。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“One child who was interviewed said that he was tricked into believing he would be earning money to help his family. But the truth is that he is treated like an animal.”一个接受采访的孩子说，他被骗了，以为自己会赚钱来帮助家人。但事实是，他被当成了动物对待。可知被采访的孩子受到了虐待，故选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Cacao(可可) beans were so valuable to Mayans that they were used as money.”可可豆对玛雅人来说是非常宝贵的，它们被用作货币。可知，玛雅人把可可豆当钱花。故选C。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“However, there are many facts about the world of chocolate that most people do not know.”然而，有许多关于巧克力世界的事实是大多数人不知道的。可知，本文主要是讲述巧克力不为人知的事实。又从后文可知，文章一共介绍了2种，因此“关于巧克力的两个未知事实”适合做文章标题，故选D。
（2021高一上·绵阳期中）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
Trees are one of the oldest " citizens(公民)" of
our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water
quality and provide food and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3
years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees
grow thorns( 刺 ) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep
green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their
food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very
rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age
of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce
flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it
becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives
us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house,
or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the
adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.
Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even
die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree
becomes hollow(空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small
animals and is a source of food for many other animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own
life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that
each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of
the trees and take care of the trees!
12．When the trees are very young, some of them grow thorns to .
A．become more morgeous B．protect themselves
C．catch eough sunlight D．produce food and energy
13．Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
①Grow very rapidly. ② Become a real adult ③ Have large, deep green leaves.
④ Grow older and die. ⑤ Produce flowers and fruit.
A．②①③④⑤. B．③⑤①②④. C．①③⑤②④. D．③①⑤②④
14．Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage
A．Because our life is becoming better and better.
B．Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.
C．Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.
D．Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
15．The best title for the passage should be " ".
A．The Life of a Tree. B．The Kinds of Trees.
C．The Mystery of a Tree. D．The Advantages of a Tree.
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．D
15．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树木从小到大的生长过程以及对人类的贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to warn animals not to go near.”在1到3岁时大多数年轻的树会学着如何保护自己。例如，很多树会长出刺来警告动物不要靠近。可知，很多树长刺是为了保护自己。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.”大多数年轻的树都有大的，深的绿叶以至于它们能够捕捉到足够的阳光，并将其转化为食物和能量，可知，对应的是③；第三段中的“When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life.”当树4岁时，他们开始迅速成长，并变得足够强壮，以面对以后的生活中的挑战。可知，对应的是①；“They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.”它们生长缓慢，开始开花结果。可知，对应的是⑤；“It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult.”直到树长到20到25岁时才真正成年。可知，对应的是②；以及第五段中的“Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”渐渐地，树木开始变老，甚至死亡。可知，对应的是④；综上可知，正确的顺序是③①⑤②④。故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.”当我们观察一棵树的生命时，我们了解到生命的每个阶段，都会带来各自的欢乐和挑战。可知，我们应该享受生命中的每一分钟是因为生命的每个阶段，都会带来各自的欢乐和挑战。故选D。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Trees are one of the oldest "citizens(公民)" of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.”树是我们地球上最老的公民之一。他们使我们空气清新，减少噪音污染，改善水质和提供食物和建筑材料；以及最后一段中的“In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.”在很多方面，树的生命和我们自己的生命体验很相似。可知，这篇文章主要讲述了树木从小到大的生长过程以及对人类的贡献，所以文章最好的标题应是：树的生命。故选A。
二、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2021高一上·绵阳期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Become a More Effective Learner
In order to be an effective learner, we must be able to do certain things first. Time organization, power of will, and recollection are just some of the factors that influence how good of a learner we are. It will take some practice and effort to become the best learner of them all.
　16． 　 One of the ways that would make you more efficient(有效率的) is to never stop learning. What does this mean If you are learning a new language, you should practise using it every day. This way, you will never forget a word or have problems with fluency, for example. Moreover, your proficiency would increase. 　17． 　 .
Experiment with the learning techniques. In order to find out what is the best technique for you, you should experiment and try to learn in several different ways. 　18． 　. Then, you should try retelling it to a friend, or maybe even writing it down. The point is to involve as many parts of your brain as possible.
　19． 　. Lastly, once you have finished learning, you should test your knowledge out. This is the best way to be sure you have actually comprehended the things you have learned. Some of the testing options include transferring your knowledge to another person, as in being a teacher.
All in all, becoming a better learner will take time. 　20． 　 You should go at its full speed and focus your mind on the knowledge you will get by the end of the learning process.
A. Test your knowledge. B. Achieve your knowledge. C. Whatever you do, do not stop learning. D. First, you could read and repeat the material. E. First, you could experiment it in a different way. F. Moreover, it will take a lot of effort and practice. G. In addition to languages, this can be applied (应用) for every other thing you might be learning.
【答案】16．C；17．G；18．D；19．A；20．F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何成为一名更有效率的学习者提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后“One of the ways that would make you more efficient is to never stop learning.”使你更有效率的方法之一就是永不停止学习。可知，本句是在强调不要停止学习。C. Whatever you do, do not stop learning.“无论你做什么，都不要停止学习”符合上下文语境，故选C。
17．根据空前“One of the ways that would make you more efficient is to never stop learning. What does this mean If you are learning a new language, you should practice using it every day. This way, you will never forget a word or have problems with fluency, for example. Moreover, your proficiency would increase.”使你更有效率的方法之一就是永不停止学习。这是什么意思？如果你正在学习一门新语言，你应该每天练习使用它。这样的话，你就不会忘记一个单词或者流畅性方面的问题。此外，你的熟练程度也会提高。可知，本句承接上文说明学习是使你更有效率的方法之一，那么可推知学习这种方法不仅适用于语言学习，也可以应用到正在学习的其他任何东西。G. In addition to languages, this can be applied (应用) for every other thing you might be learning.“除了语言之外，它还可以应用于你正在学习的其他任何东西”符合上下文语境，故选G。
18．根据空后“Then, you should try retelling it to a friend, or maybe even writing it down.”然后，你应该试着把它复述给朋友，或者甚至写下来。可知，本句说明的是方法的第一步，后文Then可对应到D选项中First。D. First, you could read and repeat the material.“首先，你可以阅读和重复材料”符合上下文语境，故选D。
19．根据空后“Lastly, once you have finished learning, you should test your knowledge out. This is the best way to be sure you have actually comprehended the things you have learned. Some of the testing options include transferring your knowledge to another person, as in being a teacher.”最后，一旦你完成了学习，你应该测试你的知识。这是确保你真正理解所学知识的最好方法。一些测试选项包括把你的知识传授给另一个人，比如当老师。可知，本段建议的是要测试你所学的知识。A. Test your knowledge.“测试你的知识”符合上下文语境，故选A。
20．根据第一段中的“Time organization, power of will, and recollection are just some of the factors that influence how good of a learner we are. It will take some practice and effort to become the best learner of them all.”时间组织、意志力和记忆力只是影响我们学习能力的几个因素。要成为最好的学习者需要一些练习和努力。可知，成为一个更好的学习者需要时间，也需要大量的努力和练习。 F. Moreover, it will take a lot of effort and practice.“此外，这需要大量的努力和练习”符合上下文语境，故选F。
三、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）
（2021高一上·绵阳期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A professor stood before his class with some things in
front of him. When the class began, he picked up a very large, empty 21． and filled it 22． golf balls.
He then asked the students if the jar was full. They
agreed it was.
The professor then 23． small pebbles(砾石) and put them into the jar. He
shook the jar slightly. The pebbles rolled into 24． between
the golf balls. He then asked the students again if the jar was 25． they agreed it was.
The professor next 26． sand into the jar and it went
into the places 27． between the golf balls and the 28． .
He asked once more the same question. The students said,
"Yes!"
The professor then took out two cups of 29． and poured the coffee into the jar.
"Now," said the professor, "I
want you to recognize that this jar 30． your life. The golf balls are the 31． things—your
32． , your children, your health and your
friends. If you lost everything else, only they would remain and your life
would still be full. The pebbles are the things that matter like your job, your 33． and your car. The
34． is the small stuff(事务)。
"If you put the sand into the jar 35． , " he continued, " there is no room
for the pebbles or the golf balls. The same goes for 36． . If you spend all your 37． and energy on the small stuff, you will never
have room for the things that are important to
you. "
One of the students 38． up and asked what the coffee stood for. The
professor smiled, "It just shows that no matter 39． full your life may seem, there's always 40． for a couple of cups coffee with a friend."
21．A．jar B．bowl C．glass D．cup
22．A．into B．with C．in D．of
23．A．picked up B．brought up C．thought up D．turned up
24．A．oxygen B．air C．water D．spaces
25．A．big B．empty C．full D．beautiful
26．A．carried B．poured C．put D．brought
27．A．marked B．held C．taken D．left
28．A．jar B．balls C．pebbles D．sand
29．A．coffee B．water C．liquid D．sand
30．A．believes in B．agrees with C．shows up D．stands for
31．A．useful B．beautiful C．important D．round
32．A．family B．job C．wealth D．house
33．A．house B．relatives C．friends D．computer
34．A．pebbles B．sand C．coffee D．golf balls
35．A．then B．at last C．first D．next
36．A．life B．health C．career D．job
37．A．money B．time C．brains D．intelligence
38．A．rose B．lifted C．handed D．carried
39．A．what B．how C．where D．who
40．A．room B．time C．position D．energy
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．A；34．B；35．C；36．A；37．B；38．C；39．B；40．A
【知识点】夹叙夹议；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了教授给学生上的一堂极具生活哲理与生活智慧的课堂。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，数词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：开始上课时，他拿起一个很大的空罐子，里面装满了高尔夫球。A. jar“罐子”；B. bowl“碗”；C. glass“玻璃杯”；D. cup“杯子”。根据下文“He then asked the students if the jar was full.”可知，教授拿出的是罐子。故选A。
22．句意：开始上课时，他拿起一个很大的空罐子，里面装满了高尔夫球。A. into“到……里面”；B. with“用”；C. in“在……里面”；D. of“属于”。根据语境可知，此处教授是用高尔夫球填满罐子，fill sth. with固定短语，“用……填满”。故选B。
23．句意：然后，教授捡起小石子，把它们放进罐子里。A. picked up“捡起”；B. brought up“提出”；C. thought up“想出”；D. turned up“出现”。根据空后“ put them into the jar”可知，空处是说教授捡起小石子。故选A。
24．句意：鹅卵石滚进了高尔夫球之间的空隙。A. oxygen“氧”；B. air“空气”；C. water“水”；D. spaces“空间”。根据空后“between the golf balls”可以推测，空处是指罐子里高尔夫球的间隙。故选D。
25．句意：然后他又问学生：“罐子满了吗？”A. big“大的”；B. empty“空的”；C. full“满的”；D. beautiful“漂亮的”。根据下文“If you lost everything else, only they would remain and your life would still be full.”可推知，教授这里是在问罐子满了没有。故选C。
26．句意：接着，教授把沙子倒进罐子里，沙子进入高尔夫球和鹅卵石之间的空隙。A. carried“拿”；B. poured“倒”；C. put“放”；D. brought“带来”。根据空后sand 可知，这里是将沙子倒入罐子。故选B。
27．句意：接着，教授把沙子倒进罐子里，沙子进入高尔夫球和鹅卵石之间剩下的空隙。A. marked“标志”；B. held“持有”；C. taken“拿”；D. left“剩下，留下”。根据空前“ it went into the places”可知，沙子流进了罐子，根据前文可知，罐子之前放入了高尔夫球和小石子，这里应该是流进了剩余的缝隙里。故选D。
28．句意：接着，教授把沙子倒进罐子里，沙子进入高尔夫球和鹅卵石之间的空隙。A. jar“罐子”；B. balls“球”；C. pebble“小石子”；D. sand“沙子”。根据上文可知，罐子里目前有高尔夫球和小石子，因此此空为小石子。故选C。
29．句意：然后，教授拿出两杯咖啡，把咖啡倒进罐子里。A. coffee“咖啡”；B. water“水”；C. liquid“液体”；D. sand“沙子”。根据空后“poured the coffee into the jar”可知，这里是指两杯咖啡。故选A。
30．句意：我要你们认识到这个罐子代表你们的生活。A. believes in“相信”；B. agrees with“同意”；C. shows up“出现”；D. stands for“代表”。根据下文“If you lost everything else, only they would remain and your life would still be full.”可知，教授把罐子比喻成生活，即罐子代表着生活。故选D。
31．句意：高尔夫球是重要的东西——你的家庭，你的孩子，你的健康和你的朋友。A. useful“有用的”；B. beautiful“漂亮的”；C. important“重要的”；D. round“圆形的”。根据空后“your children, your health and your friends.”可知，这些都是重要的东西。故选C。
32．句意：高尔夫球是重要的东西——你的家庭，你的孩子，你的健康和你的朋友。A. family“家庭”；B. job“工作”；C. wealth“财富”；D. house“房子”。此空与空后“your children, your health and your friends.”为并列关系，都是生命中重要的事情，故选A。
33．句意：小石子是那些重要的东西，比如你的工作，你的房子和你的汽车。A. house“房子”；B. relatives“亲人”；C. friends“朋友”；D. computer“电脑”。空处与前文“The pebbles are the things that matter like your job”和后面的“your car”为并列关系，因此是A项house合乎逻辑，符合上下文。故选A。
34．句意：沙子是小事情。A. pebbles“鹅卵石”；B. sand“沙子”；C. coffee“咖啡”；D. golf balls“高尔夫球”。本段中已经提到了高尔夫球和小石子分别代表什么，最后一段也解释了咖啡代表什么，因此此处只剩C项sand没有解释。故选B。
35．句意：“如果你先把沙子放进罐子里，”他继续说，“就没有地方放鹅卵石和高尔夫球了。A. then“然后”；B. at last“最后”；C. first“首先”；D. next“接下来”。根据空后“there is no room for the pebbles or the golf balls.”可知，这里是假设先把沙子放进去。故选C。
36．句意：生活也是如此。A. life“生活”；B. health“健康”；C. career“事业”；D. job“工作”。根据句意和空前“The same goes for”可知，这里作者想说这就像我们的生活，符合上下文。故选A。
37．句意：如果你把所有的时间和精力都花在小事情上，你就永远没有空间来处理对你来说重要的事情。A. money“钱”；B. time“时间”；C. brains“大脑”；D. intelligence“智力”。根据空后“energy on the small stuff, you will never have room for the things that are important to you.”可知，此处是指将时间和精力放在小事上。故选B。
38．句意：一个学生举起手来，问咖啡代表什么。A. rose“升起”；B. lifted“举起”；C. handed“举手”；D. carried“抓住”。根据空后“asked what the coffee stood for”可知，学生这里是在举手提问，handup固定短语，“举起手”。故选C。
39．句意：这只是说明，不管你的生活看起来多么充实，总有空间和朋友喝上几杯咖啡。A. what“什么”；B. how“怎样”；C. where“哪里”；D. who“谁”。根据语境可知，这里作者是说无论生活多么满，都有和朋友喝几杯咖啡的空间。故选B。
40．句意：这只是说明，不管你的生活看起来多么充实，总有空间和朋友喝上几杯咖啡。A. room“空间”；B. time“时间”；C. position“位置”；D. energy“精力”。此处A项room与前文“you will never have room for the things that are important to you.”的room相呼应。故选A。
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
（2021高一上·绵阳期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao Li's hometown, 　41． 　is located in the northwest of Xiamen, is one of the most interesting and lively　42． 　(place). Now he is taking John Martain to visit his　43． 　 (attract) hometown. This is the first time that John Martin　44． 　(visit) Xiao Li's hometown. Xiao Li's hometown is 　45． 　a wonderful city that every year there are too many tourists 　46． 　(come) to visit it. They are passing a shopping mall where Xiao Li's wife has bought　47． 　 gorgeous dress. In the past ten years, a great many high-rise buildings　48． 　(put) up in Xiao Li's hometown, making the city　49． 　(gorgeous) than before. 　50． 　(enjoy) more beautiful scenery, they are approaching Gulangyu Island, which is gorgeous with some interesting architecture.
【答案】41．which；42．places；43．attractive；44．has visited；45．such；46．coming；47．a；48．have been put；49．more gorgeous；50．To enjoy
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小李的家乡位于厦门西北部，是最有趣、最热闹的地方之一。现在他正带着约翰 马丁去参观他迷人的家乡。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，形容词，时态，状语从句，非谓语动词，冠词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：小李的家乡位于厦门西北部，是最有趣、最热闹的地方之一。 is located in the northwest of Xiamen是非限制性定语从句，Xiao Li's hometown为先行词，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。
42．句意：小李的家乡位于厦门西北部，是最有趣、最热闹的地方之一。one of后接名词复数。故填places。
43．句意：现在他正带着约翰 马丁去参观他迷人的家乡。此处形容词修饰名词hometown，作定语，故填attractive。
44．句意：这是约翰 马丁第一次拜访小李的家乡。this /it is the first time that+现在完成时，为固定句型。主语为John Martin，谓语为has visited。 故填has visited。
45．句意：小李的家乡是一个如此美妙的城市，每年都有太多的游客来此参观。本句为“such+a/an+单数名词+that”引导的结果状语从句。故填such。
46．句意：李的家乡是一个如此美妙的城市，每年都有太多的游客来此参观。tourists与come在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词coming。 故填coming。
47．句意：他们经过一家购物中心，小李的妻子在那里买了一件漂亮的衣服。dress为可数名词，本句泛指“一件漂亮的衣服 ”， gorgeous首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。
48．句意：在过去的十年里，小李的家乡建起了许多高楼大厦，使这个城市比以前更美丽了。根据“In the past ten years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语a great many high-rise buildings与谓语put为被动关系。 故填have been put。
49．句意：在过去的十年里，小李的家乡建起了许多高楼大厦，使这个城市比以前更美丽了。根据“than”可知，空处填比较级more gorgeous。故填more gorgeous。
50．句意：为了欣赏更多美丽的风景，他们正在接近鼓浪屿，那里有一些有趣的建筑。此处动词不定式作目的状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填To enjoy。
五、短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51．（2021高一上·绵阳期中）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mom was used to give us something special for dinner when I was girl. She once put some burnt breads in front of Dad. To my surprised, Dad just smiled at Mom and eat it up. After dinner, Mom said sorry to Dad for the bread, and Dad said, "I true love burnt bread, dear." That night, I asked Dad if he really liked the bread. He said: " My mom is tired, and you see—a bit of burnt food never hurts anyone！" Now I know life is not perfect. Nobody are perfect. What we really need is to understand each other. So be kind for those around you!
【答案】①去掉used前面的was②girl 前加a③breads 改成bread④surprised 改成surprise⑤eat 改成ate⑥Dad前的and 改成but⑦My mother 前的My 改成Your⑧Nobody后的are改成is⑨for 改成to
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者父母之间的一则关于烤焦面包的小故事，告诉读者生活中要相互理解。
（1）句意：我还是小女孩的时候，妈妈经常给我们做一些特别的晚餐。used to do固定短语，“过去常常”，因此要删掉was。故删掉was。
（2）句意：我还是小女孩的时候，妈妈经常给我们一些特别的晚餐。可数名词girl前面需要冠词a修饰，表泛指。故在girl前加上a。
（3）句意：有一次，她把一些烧焦的面包放在爸爸面前。bread为不可数名词，不能加s。故breads改为bread。
（4）句意：令我惊讶的是，爸爸只是对妈妈笑了笑，然后吃了下去。to my surprise，固定短语，“令我惊讶的是”。my为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词surprise。故surprised改为surprise。
（5）句意：令我惊讶的是，爸爸只是对妈妈笑了笑，然后吃了下去。此句描述的是过去发生的事情，因此要将谓语动词改为一般过去时ate。故eat改为ate。
（6）句意：晚饭后，妈妈就面包对爸爸说对不起，爸爸说：“亲爱的，我真的很喜欢烤面包。”根据句意可知，母亲本是跟父亲道歉，但是父亲却说他喜欢烤焦的面包。两句之间为转折关系。故and改为but。
（7）句意：晚饭后，妈妈就面包对爸爸说对不起，爸爸说：“亲爱的，我真的很喜欢烤面包。” 此处需要副词truly修饰谓语动词love作状语，表示“真正地”。故true改为truly。
（8）句意：他说：“你的妈妈辛苦了，你看——一点烧焦的食物不会伤害任何人!”。此处父亲是对我说的话，因此把形容词性物主代词改为your表示“你的”。故My改为Your。
（9）句意：没有人是完美的。谓语动词需要与主语Nobody保持主谓一致，所以要用单数is。故are改为is。
（10）句意：所以要善待你身边的人!be kind to sb.固定短语，“对某人友好”。故for改为to。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，冠词，名词，连词，副词，代词，主谓一致以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达（满 25 分）
52．（2021高一上·绵阳期中）
假定你是李华，是某中学高一学生。国庆节期间你和你的家人一起出去旅游。请你给你的美国笔友
Peter 写封信。介绍此次旅行的情况。内容包括：
1）此次旅行的目的地
2）当地的风土人情
3）此次旅行中你所做的事情
4）你的感受
注意： 1） 词数 100 左右；
2）内容应包括以上要点，可以适当增加内容。
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is it going I am writing to share with you the interesting trip that my family members and I had during the National Holiday, wishing that it can bring much pleasure to you at the same time.
First of all, we went to Zoige grassland which is so gorgeous that there are a great many tourists coming there every year. What impressed us most was that people there were so simple and friendly, not only making us feel at home, but also giving us a sense of relaxation. The more you got along with them, the better you would feel. In addition to attractive scenery, it was burning sheep, beef, zanba and buttered tea that left a deep impression on me. What's more, we took part in a series of activities. For example, we rode a horse on the vast grassland, enjoying the most beautiful sunset and the softness of wind
All in all, enjoyable and relaxing, this trip broadens my eyes and encourages me to get close to nature. What I do hope is that one day we can travel together. I am looking forward to your reply!
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以某中学高一学生李华的身份给你的美国笔友 Peter 写封信。介绍此次旅行的情况。写作背景：国庆节期间你和你的家人一起出去旅游。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）此次旅行的目的地；2）当地的风土人情；3）此次旅行中你所做的事情；4）你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am writing to share with you the interesting trip that my family members and I had during the National Holiday, wishing that it can bring much pleasure to you at the same time.运用了非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语，宾语从句；First of all, we went to Zoige grassland which is so gorgeous that there are a great many tourists coming there every year. 运用了限制性定语从句，结果状语从句；What impressed us most was that people there were so simple and friendly, not only making us feel at home, but also giving us a sense of relaxation. 运用了主语从句，表语从句；The more you got along with them, the better you would feel. 运用了“the +比较级，the+比较级”固定句式；In addition to attractive scenery, it was burning sheep, beef, zanba and buttered tea that left a deep impression on me.运用了限制性定语从句； What I do hope is that one day we can travel together.运用了主语从句，强调，表语从句。
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