资源简介

时事热点冲刺2022年中考英语阅读理解（2期）
专题09垃圾分类
Passage 1
题意：讲述上海以及北京的垃圾分类政策、垃圾如何分类以及不按照政策实行将受到的惩罚，政府为了 帮助居民正确的垃圾分类而釆取的网上指导措施。
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting （垃圾分类政策）in July last year, the people in the city took some time to learn about it. They said that every time they took out their garbage, the workers standing by the bins would ask, "What kind of garbage are you " Starting on May 1, Beijing began a new garbage-sorting policy. People's Daily reported. People should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, dangerous and other waste.
These groups are represented （代表）by four different colors of trash bins — green, blue, red and gray. Those who don't succeed in sorting their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, dangerous and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other wasie, China Youth Daily reported.
To help people sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is giving online guidelines （指导）.If people don't know how to throw away garbage, they can look for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi （管城理市）to find out. By typing a key word or taking a photo, people can find out which group their waste should be in at once. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
What does the underlined word "fine" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
奖励 B.好的 C.罚款
Four groups of garbage are represented by four different colors of trash bins, their colors are .
green, black, red and gray B. blue, orange, brown and red C. green, blue, red and gray
According lo the passage, which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups
Beijing and Shanghai. B. Beijing and Qingdao. C. Shanghai and Qingdao.
Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as in Shanghai.
A. wet garbage B. dry garbage C. recyclable garbage
What do we know from this story
Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, dangerous and dry.
We can see garbage-sorting all over China.
Guanchenglishi can help people in Beijing with the garbage-sorting.
Passage 2
题意：介绍垃圾如何分类的信息。
It's not WASTE until it is WASTED!
With the World Environment Day coining, our school is now asking every student to form a habit of sorting（分 类）the waste. Here in our schoolyard we place four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is fbr harm fill waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled（回收）；the green is fbr kitchen waste; the yellow is fbr other waste.
The followings are some instructions for you.
Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs（电灯泡）must not be included in the glass waste.
Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.
Warning: Paper tissues（餐纸）and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.
PMD waste: Packaging（包装）made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.
Warning: Plastic pots（e.g. yoghurt pots）, plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.
Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries, paint and oil...
Besides, if you don't need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We're going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don't have enough money fbr a bike.
To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.
We should throw fish bones in the bin.
A. red B. blue C. green D. yellow
7. From the passage, we can see that are harmful to the environment.
A. paper tissues B. empty bottles c. drink boxes D. out-of-date drugs
If you give your old bike to the volunteers, they will be .
sell （he old bike to collect money for the poor kids
give away （he old bike to the poor kids al once
fix up the old bike and then give it back to you for free
fix up the old bike and give it away to the poor kids
The main purpose（目 的）of Ihis passage is .
A. to look for volunteers for waste sorting B. to introduce waste sorting to the students
C. to introduce the World Environment Day D. to advertise glass, paper and plastic products
Passage 3
题意：介绍北京的一些社区的新型垃圾分类系统，同时，介绍了日本和澳大利亚的垃圾分类方法。
A new rubbish sorting system （垃圾分类系统）has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes （二维码）on it.
"When the rubbish is collected and the codes arc seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money," one of the local people told reporters. Tt's really creative and encouraging."
This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish sorting rubbish incorrectly.
China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried （填埋）in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills （填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.
What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits （经济利益）.For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a waler bottle, lhe cap, the wrapper （包装纸） and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow lhe timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.
In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins — the red lid （盖子）bin fbr "general waste" like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin fbr "recycling" like steel and glass, and the green lid bin fbr "green waste" such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community
A. A computer. B. A car. C. A lot of money. D. Some small gifts.
Which of the following is NOT the consequence （后果）of burying rubbish
A. Polluting soil. B. Polluting water.
C. Taking up a lol of land. D. Saving resources.
Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting
A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4.
C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6.
In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in
A. The red lid bin. B. The yellow lid bin.
C. The green lid bin. D. The black lid bin.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable （可回收的）wastes.
In Japan, all kinds of things fbr recycling are printed on rubbish bins.
Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.
Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.
Passage 4
题意：介绍上海的垃圾分类的规则及垃圾分类的原因及取得的成绩。
If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a "lesson" in sorting （分类）garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations （规章）on July 1, 2019.
As China's first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents （居民）to sort garbage into four categories （类别），namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.
Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced （减少）by an average （平均）of 15,500 tons, dropping 26% from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4.500 tons, five times higher than （he end of 2018, according to lhe Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.
The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 4O.（XX） waste bins have been updated （更新）. The city's waste collection and transportation system （运输系统）is complete, according to the bureau.
,'Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources,'' said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. "Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management."
However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping （彳顷f到）.According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.
This separation is necessary, as it makes sure that the wet garbage will decompose （分解）properly and become useful organic （有机的）waste.
Plastic bags can affect 由is Drocess. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade（生物降解）or plastic containers that can be washed and reused.
What does the third paragraph tell us
The garbage-sorting regulation has already brought improvements.
Recyclable waste comes out （o two-thirds of the total daily waste.
In 2019, people produced less waste （han in 2018.
Shanghai needs stricter rules to deal with waste.
According to Deng Jianping, Shanghai .
is still looking for long-lerm solutions to deal with garbage B. has had problems with garbage management
C. will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulations D. has added more than 40,000 waste bins
What does "this process'' in the last paragraph refer（指代）to
the regulations and some achievements of Shanghai garbage-sorting D. how to protect our environment
Passage 5
题意：主要介绍世界各地的垃圾分类和回收。
You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy （垃圾分类政策）.People there need io put different kinds of garbage into different bins, other cities in China will do the same soon.
Garbage sorting is a big problem because （here is too much garbage these days. It is bad fbr our environment. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it.
For example, if you put an old battery（电池）into the "harmful waste" bin, people can use it to make new batteries, But if you don't, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.
Garbage sorting and recycling around the world
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back. Japan: A truck playing music comes to people's doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.
Indonesia: People can take buses fbr free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour long bus ride costs three large bottles.
Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai
Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and other things with harmful chemicals（化学品）.Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything you can not put into （he other three bins, pens and towels, for example.
What can we learn from Paragraph I
China is the first country in the world to make a garbage sorting policy.
Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.
Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.
The writer gives the 'fcbattery,, example to tell us .
A. how to sort our garbage B. how important sorting is C. how difficult sorting is
Which bin should "newspaper" go to
A. Sort Garbage, save Earth B. Less garbage, cleaner environment C. Different countries, different policies
时事热点冲刺2022年中考英语阅读理解（2期）
专题09垃圾分类
Passage 1
题意：讲述上海以及北京的垃圾分类政策、垃圾如何分类以及不按照政策实行将受到的惩罚，政府为了 帮助居民正确的垃圾分类而釆取的网上指导措施。
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting （垃圾分类政策）in July last year, the people in the city took some time to learn about it. They said that every time they took out their garbage, the workers standing by the bins would ask, "What kind of garbage are you " Starting on May 1, Beijing began a new garbage-sorting policy. People's Daily reported. People should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, dangerous and other waste.
These groups are represented （代表）by four different colors of trash bins — green, blue, red and gray. Those who don't succeed in sorting their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, dangerous and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.
To help people sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is giving online guidelines （指导）.If people don't know how to throw away garbage, they can look for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi （管城理市）to find out. By typing a key word or taking a photo, people can find out which group their waste should be in at once. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
What does the underlined word "fine" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.奖励 B.好的 C.罚款
Four groups of garbage are represented by four different colors of trash bins, their colors are .
A. green, black, red and gray B. blue, orange, brown and red C. green, blue, red and gray
According lo the passage, which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups
A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Beijing and Qingdao. C. Shanghai and Qingdao.
Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as in Shanghai.
wet garbage B. dry garbage C. recyclable garbage
What do we know from this story
Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, dangerous and dry.
We can see garbage-sorting all over China.
Guanchenglishi can help people in Beijing with （he garbage-sorting.
【答案】
C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C
【分析】
文章讲述上海以及北京的垃圾分类政策、垃圾如何分类以及不按照政策实行将受到的惩罚，政府为了帮助 居民正确的垃圾分类而采取的网上指导措施。
词义猜测题。根据“Those who don't succeed in sorting their trash correctly"可知没有正确分类，结合“200 yuan”可推出是要被罚款，fine意为“罚款”。故选C。
细节理解题。根据"These groups are represented by four different colors of trash bins —- green, blue, red and gray/'nf知颜色是绿、蓝、红、灰。故选C。
细节理解题。根据“Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their （rash differently. These cities use four different giwps: wet, recyclable, dangerous and dry."可知，I 海和青岛的垃圾分类名称是相同的。故选C。
细节理解题。根据“In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing.,,可知北京的厨房垃圾就相 当于上海的湿垃圾。故选A。
细节理解题。根据tsIf people don't know how to throw away garbage, they can look for it on the WeChai account Guanchenglishi to find out/*可知，管城理市可以帮助北京居民进行垃圾分类。故选C。
Passage 2
题意：介绍垃圾如何分类的信息。
It's not WASTE until it is WASTED!
With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now asking every student to form a habit of sorting（分 类）the waste. Here in our school yard we place four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harm fill waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled（冋 攵）；the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is fbr other waste.
The followings are some instructions for you.
Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs（电灯泡）must not be included in the glass waste.
Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.
Warning: Paper tissues（餐纸）and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.
PMD waste: Packaging（包装）made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.
Warning: Plastic pots（e.g. yoghurt pots）, plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.
Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries, paint and oil...
Besides, if you don't need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We're going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don't have enough money for a bike.
To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.
We should throw fish bones in the bin.
red B. blue C. green D. yellow
From the passage, we can see that are harmful to the environment.
A. paper tissues B. empty bottles C. drink boxes D. out-of-date drugs
If you give your old bike to the volunteers, they will be .
sell the old bike to collect money for the poor kids
give away the old bike to the poor kids at once
fix up the old bike and then give it back to you for free
fix up the old bike and give it away to the poor kids
The main purpose（目 的）of this passage is .
A. to look fbr volunteers for waste sorting B. lo introduce waste sorting to the students
C. to introduce the World Environment Day D. lo advertise glass, paper and plastic products
【答案】
C 7. D 8. D 9. B
【分析】
短文主要介绍了垃圾如何分类的信息。
6.细节理解题。根据文中-the green is for kitchen waste"可知，房房垃圾放到绿色垃圾箱，鱼骨属于厨房垃 圾,故选c。
细节理解题。根据有害的垃圾信息“Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries, paint and oil..."可知， 过期的药品对环境有害，故选D。
细节理解题。根据"Wc'rc going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don't have enough money forabike-nj知，学校志愿者要把回收的自行车修好并赠送给买不起自行车的孩子，故选D.
主旨大意题。根据短文主要描述了介绍了不同垃圾的分类，学校设置「四个垃圾箱以便学生对不同的垃 圾进行分类投放，故选B。
Passage 3
题意：介绍北京的一些社区的新型垃圾分类系统，同时，介绍了日本和澳大利亚的垃圾分类方法。
A new rubbish sorting system （垃圾分类系统）has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort （heir rubbish, but also put QR codes （二维码）on it.
"When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money/' one of the local people told reporters. "It's really creative and encouraging."
This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish sorting rubbish incorrectly.
China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried （填埋）in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills （填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.
What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits （经济利益）.For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper （包装纸） and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.
In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins - the red lid （盖子）bin fbr "general waste'' like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin fbr “recycling" like steel and glass, and the green lid bin fbr “green waste" such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
Whai will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community
A. A computer. B. A car. C. A lot of money. D. Some small gifts.
Which of the following is NOT the consequence （后果）of burying rubbish
A. Polluting soil. B. Polluting water.
C. Taking up a lot of land. D. Saving resources.
Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting
A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4.
C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6.
In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in
A. The red lid bin. B. The yellow lid bin.
C. The green lid bin. D. The black lid bin.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable （可冋收的）wastes.
In Japan, all kinds of things fbr recycling are printed on rubbish bins.
Japanese people cannol throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.
Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.
【答案】
D 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C
【分析】
文章介绍了北京的一些社区的新型垃圾分类系统，同时，介绍了口本和澳大利亚的垃圾分类方法。
细节理解题° 根据“When the rubbish is collecled and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money”可知，如果当地人把日常垃圾放入新型垃圾分类系统中，他们可能会得 到奖励积分，以换取小礼物，甚至一些钱。故选D。
细节理解题。根据"Landfills take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby."可知， 填埋场占用大量土地，污染土壤和水，燃烧垃圾产生有害气体，D项不是填埋垃圾的后果。故选D
段落大意题3 根据"What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits, for example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems."可知，第五段主要是介绍 垃圾分类之后带来的好处，故选C。
细节理解题。根据“In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins — the red lid bin for 'general waste' like ibod and plastic bags"可知，食物应放在红色盖子的垃圾桶里。故选A。
推理判断题。根据“Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins ,可知，日本人不能把瓶子扔进垃圾桶，除非他 们先把包装纸拿走，C项正确。故选C。
Passage 4
题意：介绍上海的垃圾分类的规则及垃圾分类的原因及取得的成绩。
If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a "lesson" in sorting （分类）garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations （规章）on July 1, 2019.
As China's first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents （居民）to sort garbage into four categories （类别），namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.
Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced （减少）by an average （平均）of 15,500 tons, dropping 26% from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.
The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated （更新）.
The city's waste collection and transportation system （运输系统）is complete, according to the bureau.
This article mainly tells us
the regulations and some achievements of Shanghai garbage-sorting D. how to protect our environment
【答案】
A 16. A 17. C 18. C
【分析】
文章介绍r上海的垃圾分类的规则及垃圾分类的原因及取得的成绩。
段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍上海垃圾分类的一些成绩和进步，故选A。
细节理解题。根据“Led by lhe central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage managemenf,可知，上海仍在寻找处理垃圾的长期解决方案，故选A。
词义猜测题。根据文中“This separation is necessary, as it makes sure that the wet garbage will decompose properly and become useful organic waste这种分离是必要的，因为这样可以确保湿垃圾能够适当分解，成为 有用的有机垃圾”以及“Plastic bags can affect this process塑料袋会影响这个过程"可知，这个过程指的是分解 湿垃圾的过程，故选C。
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了上海的垃圾分类的规则及垃圾分类的原因及 取得的成绩，故选C。
Passage 5
题意：主要介绍世界各地的垃圾分类和回收。
Ybu might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy （垃圾分类政策）.People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins, other cities in China will do the same soon.
Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it.
For example, if you put an old battery（电S也）into the "harmfiil waste'' bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don't, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.
Garbage sorting and recycling around the world
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.
Japan: A truck playing music comes to people's doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.
Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour long bus ride costs three large bottles.
Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai
Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and other things with harmful chemicals（化学品）.Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything you can not put into the other three bins, pens and towels, fbr example.
What can we learn from Paragraph 1
China is the first country in the world to make a garbage sorting policy.
Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.
Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.
The writer gives the ''battery'' example to tell us .
A. how io sort our garbage B. how important sorting is C. how difficult sorting is
Which bin should “newspaper" go to
Which is the best title for the passage
A. Sort Garbage, save Earth B. Less garbage, cleaner environment C. Different countries, different policies
【答案】
C 20. B 21. C 22. A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了世界各地的垃圾分类和回收。
细节理解题。根据“People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins, other cities in China will do the same soon.”可知，上海的人们需要把不同种类的垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱，中国的其他城市很快也 会这样做，可推知上海是中国第-个制定垃圾分类政策的城市。故选C。
推理判断题。根据“Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad fbr our environment."和"But if you don't, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.”口J知，通过电池的例子来说明垃圾分类的重要性。故选B.
细节理解题。根据"Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles."可知，可回收 垃圾包括纸张、书籍、塑料物品和玻璃瓶。故选C。
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了世界各地的垃圾分类和冋收。故选A。
The process of sorting garbage.
C. The process of decomposing wet waste.
This article mainly tells us .
A. why Shanghai must sort their garbage.
The process of dumping wet waste.
D. The separation of wet waste and dry waste.
how Shanghai sorts their garbage
22. Which is the best title for the passage
,'Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources/' said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. "Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage
management.,,
However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that i（ is difficult to deal with wei garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping （｛顷侄i|）. According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.
This separation is necessary, as it makes sure that the wet garbage will decompose （分解）properly and become useful organic （有机的）waste.
Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can
biodegrade（生物降解）or plastic containers that can be washed and reused.
15.
What does the third paragraph tell us
A.
The garbage-sorting regulation has already brought improvements.
B.
Recyclable waste comes out to two-thirds of the total daily waste.
C.
In 2019, people produced less waste （han in 2018.
D.
Shanghai needs stricter rules to deal with waste.
16.
According to Deng Jianping, Shanghai
A.
is still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage B. has had problems with garbage management
C.
will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulations D. has added more than 40,000 waste bins
17.
What does "this process'' in the last paragraph refer（指代）to
A.
The process of sorting garbage.
B.
The process of dumping wet waste.
C.
The process of decomposing wet waste.
D.
The separation of wet waste and dry waste.
18.
why Shanghai must sort their garbage.
B.
how Shanghai sorts their garbage
C.

展开更多......

收起↑