资源简介 LYGZ2021~2022学年度上学期高一期末联考英语考生注意：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather now A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.2. What is the woman going to do A. Go upstairs. B. Get some food. C. Call a taxi.3. What will the woman do tomorrow morning A. Go to sleep. B. Have a picnic. C. Answer an email.4. What is the woman's major A. Computer. B. Medicine. C. Literature.5. What does the man think of the lecture A. The topic was boring. B. The lecture was difficult. C. The teacher was funny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 Why does the man call the woman A. To invite her to a trip.B. To remind her about a letter.C. To ask her to hand in a report.7. What day is today A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers probably A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank.9. What will the woman do at 3 o'clock tomorrow A. Make an appointment. B. Take a test. C. Fill out some forms.10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whose price has increased most A. Butter. B. Tea. C. Meat.12. Which does the woman can afford to buy now A. Fish. B. Eggs. C. Ordinary coffee.13. Why does the woman refuse instant coffee（速溶咖啡） A. It is harmful to her. B. It's too expensive. C. It's not popular.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What's the matter with the man A. He has lost some weight. B. He can't sleep well. C. He feels tired easily.15. How long has the man's symptom（症状）lasted A About ten days. B. About three weeks. C. About a month.16. Why was the man fired A. He was often late for work.B. He fell asleep at a meeting.C. He slept too much in his office.17. What will the man have to take tomorrow A. A chest X-ray. B. A brain scan. C. A blood test.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many parking spaces does the hotel have A. 120. B. 200. C. 220.19. What do we know about the rooms A. Every room has a phone. B. Wake-up call is free of charge. C. The single room has no mini-bar.20. What is forbidden A. Taking pets into the rooms. B. Swimming alone in the pool. C. Having breakfast in the rooms.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn recent years, with a rising awareness of sports and health, travelers are beginning to upgrade their expectations. Here are several selected places around China that have a perfect mixture of recreation and sports.Wanlong Ski Resort, Hebei ProvinceWanlong Ski Resort in Shijiazhuang City is nicknamed “heaven for ski lovers”. The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held here, which will boost ski development and tourism activities in Hebei Province. If you happen to be a skiing fan, try the professional trails here!Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center, Shandong ProvinceThe Olympic sailing center has become a new landmark in Qingdao, a coastal city in East China’s Shandong Province. It was a host venue of the sailing games for the 29th Olympics in 2008 and the 13th Paralymic Games. You could visit the match venue and enjoy a cruise around Qingdao.Shapotou Scenic Zone, Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionShapotou Scenic Zone in Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is a transition zone between grassland and deserts. Apart from its unique natural landscape, Shapotou offers sports programs like sand skiing and rafting across the Yellow River.Wulong Karst Region, ChongqingWulong is about 130 kilometers from downtown Chongqing. The 2,900-square-kilometer district is full of karsts, caves, forests, springs and primitive wilderness. UNESCO named Wulong’s karsts as a World Natural Heritage in 2007. Sports options here include mountain climbing and hiking.1. What’s the unique feature of Wanlong Ski Resort A. It is a good place to go sand skiing.B. It is between grassland and deserts.C. People can enjoy sailing games there.D. It is famous as “heaven for ski lovers”.2. Which of the following is a World Natural Heritage A. Shapotou Scenic Zone.B. Wanlong Ski Resort.C. Wulong Karst Region.D. Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center.3. What is the main purpose of the text A. To introduce some places to visit.B. To explain the importance of sports.C. To compare the tourism of these places.D. To prove the perfect scenery in China.BMy name is Michelle Rogers. For most of my life I had been fighting with my body weight. I was either gaining weight or trying to lose it. I wasn’t happy with myself, and I certainly wasn’t able to fully enjoy life. Not only did I feel bad physically But I felt terrible emotionally. I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to overcome it.One day in 2008, I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill (跑步机) for $ 100. This time I decided to start small and keep it doable. The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off.I didn’t lose weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. My legs were getting stronger. I didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk. All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too. I began with small changes as well. After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.Today, the extra weight is gone. I still exercise every morning. I look and feel the best I have never done. Every area of my life has improved and benefited from this change in me. Not only do I have my youthful energy, looks and health back, but also I have more confidence than I have ever had.4. How did Michelle feel about losing weight before 2008 A. Confident. B. Satisfied. C. Hopeless. D. Uncaring.5. How many weeks had passed before Michelle’s weight began dropping A. 15 weeks. B. 17 weeks. C. 20 weeks. D. 30 weeks.6. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to A. Life. B. Health. C. The treadmill. D. The body.7. What can we learn from Michelle’s story A Time is money.B. Start with small things.C. It’s never too late to start.D. Nothing is more important than confidence.CThe Irish have celebrated St. Patrick’s Day on March 17 every year for over 1,000 years. On this day, Irish families would attend church in the morning and celebrate in the afternoon.Patrick, born in Roman Britain, was brought to Ireland at the age of 16. He was thought to bring Christianity to its people. During the centuries after Patrick’s death that is believed to be on March 17,461, the story of his life became popular in the Irish culture.However, the first St. Patrick’s Day parade (游行) took place not in Ireland but in America. Records show that a St. Patrick’s Day parade was held on March 17,1601 in Florida. More than a century later, homesick Irish soldiers serving in the English army marched in New York City on March 17, 1772 to honor the Irish saint (圣人). Interest in the St. Patrick’s Day parades in New York City, Boston and other early American cities grew from there. In 1848, several New York Irish societies decided to unite their parades to form one official New York City St. Patrick’s Day Parade.Today, the parade is the world’s oldest parade and the largest in the United States. Each year, nearly 3 million people watch the parade, which takes more than five hours. In 2020, the New York City parade was one of the first major city events that were canceled as a result of the COVID 19 pandemic (流行病) and people are still not allowed to attend it this year.Although North America is home to the largest one, St. Patrick’s Day is also celebrated around the world, including Japan, Singapore and Russia. In 1995, the Irish government began to use interest in St. Patrick’s Day to drive tourism and show Ireland and Irish culture to the rest of the world.8. What nationality was St. Patrick A. Roman. B. Irish. C. English. D. American.9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about A. The meaning of St. Patrick’s Day.B. The result of the COVID 19 pandemic.C. The life of St. Patrick.D. The history of St. Partick’s Day parade in the USA.10. What does the underlined word “canceled” in paragraph 4 probably mean A. Applied for. B. Left alone. C. Stopped. D. Expected.11. What is the purpose of this text A. To show the Irish culture.B. To remember a famous person.C. To tell a story.D. To introduce a festival.DOn December 26, 2004, an earthquake along the Indian Ocean caused a huge tsunami (海啸) that killed thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. However, wildlife officials at Sri Lanka's Yala National Park reported no mass animal deaths. Yala National Park is home to hundreds of wild animals.Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit. Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies. It is thought that their senses might also help them sense the coming disasters. Several countries have done research on the prediction (预测) of earthquakes by animals. There are two theories about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes. One theory is that animals sense the earth's shake. The other is that they can sense changes in the air. However, so far there has been no strong evidence about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes.Other researchers are skeptical (怀疑) about using animals for earthquake predictions. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) officially states, "Changes in animal behaviors cannot be used to predict earthquakes. Even though there have been many cases of unusual animal behaviors before earthquakes, a connection between a specific behavior and an earthquake has not been made. Because of their fine senses, animals can often feel the earthquake at its earliest stages before the humans. That's why people say that the animal knew the earthquake was coming. But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons. If an earthquake can shake millions of people, it is likely that a few of their pets will, by chance, be acting strangely before the earthquake.”Although scientists disagree on whether animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes, they all agree that it is possible for animals to sense changes in the environment before humans. Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes.12. What can we know about animals' senses A. They are not reliable. B. They can change the environment.C. They can protect animals in some ways. D. They can prevent animals acting strangely.13. What does the USGS mean A. Animals change behaviors for many reasons. B. Animal behaviors can predict earthquakes.C. Animal behaviors are closely related to earthquakes. D. Our pets can't sense earthquakes.14. Which word best describes the author's attitude to scientists' study A. Disappointed. B. Hopeful. C. Uninterested. D. Skeptical.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text A. How Earthquakes Cause Tsunami B. Why Animals Change BehaviorsC. Can Animals Predict Earthquakes D. What Functions Animals' Senses Have第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Regular jogging (慢跑) can reduce your risk of health problems. If you’re new to jogging, getting started can seem a little difficult. ____16____.Fuel your body 2 hours before joggingEat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables before jogging.____17____. It will also help muscle grow and repair. If you’re jogging for weight loss, try increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables. Reduce your intake of sugary food and drinks.Warm up for 5 minutes before joggingIt’s very important to warm up before you jog.____18____.Some good warm-up exercises include doing knee lifts, side-stepping and climbing stairs. You may have heard that it’s important to stretch (拉伸) before you run, but stretching before exercise can put additional strain (拉紧) on your muscles. Therefore, focus on warming up before jogging.____19____Most people think how far and how long you run has to do with patience and a strong will. However, having the proper running form plays an important role in jogging. To make the most of your jogging, remember to keep your head straight and your muscles relaxed, avoid lifting your knees too high, and touch the ground lightly with the middle of your foot.Cool down after your joggingAfter jogging, you can avoid strain on your heart and muscles by doing cool-down exercise. Finish your jog with 5～10 minutes of walking.____20____, You should do deep stretches and hold each stretch for 15～30 seconds.A. Breathe regularly as you jogB. Practise proper forms while joggingC Healthy food can give you enough energyD. Then do some gentle stretches to relax your musclesE. Spend at least 5 minutes doing a warm-up before joggingF. However, if you plan ahead, you’ll see the benefits of joggingG. You can try the following steps to form your healthy jogging habit第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, there was a man who worked very hard just to keep food on the table for his family. A few days before Christmas, he ____21____ his five year-old daughter after ____22____ that she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper.As money was tight, he became even angrier when on Christmas Eve he saw that she had used all of the gold paper to ____23____ one shoebox. He was also concerned about where she had gotten ____24____ to buy what was in the shoebox.The next morning the little girl, ____25____ excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, “This is for you, Daddy!” Holding the box, the father was embarrassed by his earlier behavior, ____26____ what he had done to her.But when he ____27____ the shoebox, he found there was nothing. “Don’t you know, young lady,” he said ____28____, “when you give someone a ____29____, there’s supposed to be something inside the package!”The little girl _____30_____ him with sad tears rolling from her eyes and whispered, “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was _____31_____.” He fell on his knees and put his arms around the girl and begged her to _____32_____ him for his unnecessary anger.An accident took the girl’s life only a short time later. It is said that the father _____33_____ this little gold box by his bed for all his life. Whenever he was _____34_____ or faced difficult problems, he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and _____35_____ his daughter’s love.21 A. praised B. encouraged C. thanked D. punished22. A. promising B. learning C. admitting D. agreeing23. A. decorate B. draw C. buy D. measure24. A. time B. advice C. space D. money25. A. filled with B. ready for C. different from D. related to26. A. thinking B. forgetting C. ensuring D. regretting27. A. closed B. opened C. accepted D. found28. A. happily B. anxiously C. angrily D. shyly29. A. hand B. lecture C. solution D. present30. A. looked up at B. caught up with C. lived up to D. made up for31. A. empty B. broken C. full D. colorful32. A. love B. hate C. forgive D. defend33. A. kept B. observed C. used D. searched34. A. interested B. discouraged C. surprised D. terrified35. A. share B. refuse C. remember D. remove第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Washington DC is the nation’s capital, and the chance to move there ____36____ (be) something many Americans look forward to. As a city of rich culture and history, it is an ____37____ (extreme) exciting place to live in. It is also a perfect destination for a weekend vacation, especially if you love outdoor ____38____ (activity), such as jogging and mountain climbing, due to simple weather patterns.As we ____39____ (point) out already, there are a number of things ____40____ (see) and do in Washington. Whenever you have some free time, there are enough places ____41____ you can enjoy yourself. From beautiful parks to comfortable environments, museums, cultural shows and lots ____42____ attractions, there is something for everyone here. Couples love walking along the ____43____ (variety) streets, thanks to the many romantic spots and things to do here. Moreover, safety is never an issue.DC has one of ____44____ safest and cleanest transportation systems in the country. This means that you can choose to use the public means in the District when you do not feel like _____45_____ (drive) around. You can take the subway to whatever destination and still feel safe along with your pet.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 你校英文报正在征稿。请你以"My Favorite Season"为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.季节的名称；2.喜欢此季节的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Favorite Season_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Several years ago I had given some cash to a girl I met by chance because she needed some work done to her car. About a month later she sent me a card thanking me for helping out and repaid me, which I had never expected from her. The $ 200 she gave me was nice to have, but honestly was not needed.About a week after I had been given this cash, I ate out. Then I noticed a homeless man sitting at a table next to me. He was taking shelter from the terrible weather we were having at the time, but was warned by the waitress that he couldn’t be there if he didn’t order anything. He asked how much a cup of coffee was, counted the few dollars he had in his pocket, and unwillingly ordered coffee so that he could stay inside.Hearing all of this, I thought of the $ 200 cash and felt this could be someone I could help. I went up to sit beside him and told him that if he felt comfortable accepting my offer, I would buy him whatever food on the menu he wanted. He refused because he didn’t want to trouble me and put me out of money.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I strongly suggested he accept my offer.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When I stood up to leave, he thanked me for the meal and the conversation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1~5CBCAB 6~10BCABA 11~15CBACB 16～20 BCCAALYGZ2021~2022学年度上学期高一期末联考英语考生注意：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather now A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.2. What is the woman going to do A. Go upstairs. B. Get some food. C. Call a taxi.3. What will the woman do tomorrow morning A. Go to sleep. B. Have a picnic. C. Answer an email.4. What is the woman's major A. Computer. B. Medicine. C. Literature.5. What does the man think of the lecture A. The topic was boring. B. The lecture was difficult. C. The teacher was funny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man call the woman A. To invite her to a trip.B. To remind her about a letter.C. To ask her to hand in a report.7. What day is today A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers probably A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank.9. What will the woman do at 3 o'clock tomorrow A. Make an appointment. B. Take a test. C. Fill out some forms.10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whose price has increased most A. Butter. B. Tea. C. Meat.12. Which does the woman can afford to buy now A. Fish. B. Eggs. C. Ordinary coffee.13. Why does the woman refuse instant coffee（速溶咖啡） A. It is harmful to her. B. It's too expensive. C. It's not popular.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What's the matter with the man A. He has lost some weight. B. He can't sleep well. C. He feels tired easily.15. How long has the man's symptom（症状）lasted A. About ten days. B. About three weeks. C. About a month.16. Why was the man fired A. He was often late for work.B. He fell asleep at a meeting.C. He slept too much in his office.17. What will the man have to take tomorrow A. A chest X-ray. B. A brain scan. C. A blood test.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many parking spaces does the hotel have A. 120. B. 200. C. 220.19. What do we know about the rooms A. Every room has a phone. B. Wake-up call is free of charge. C. The single room has no mini-bar.20. What is forbidden A. Taking pets into the rooms. B. Swimming alone in the pool. C. Having breakfast in the rooms.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn recent years, with a rising awareness of sports and health, travelers are beginning to upgrade their expectations. Here are several selected places around China that have a perfect mixture of recreation and sports.Wanlong Ski Resort, Hebei ProvinceWanlong Ski Resort in Shijiazhuang City is nicknamed “heaven for ski lovers”. The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held here, which will boost ski development and tourism activities in Hebei Province. If you happen to be a skiing fan, try the professional trails here!Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center, Shandong ProvinceThe Olympic sailing center has become a new landmark in Qingdao, a coastal city in East China’s Shandong Province. It was a host venue of the sailing games for the 29th Olympics in 2008 and the 13th Paralymic Games. You could visit the match venue and enjoy a cruise around Qingdao.Shapotou Scenic Zone, Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionShapotou Scenic Zone in Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is a transition zone between grassland and deserts. Apart from its unique natural landscape, Shapotou offers sports programs like sand skiing and rafting across the Yellow River.Wulong Karst Region, ChongqingWulong is about 130 kilometers from downtown Chongqing. The 2,900-square-kilometer district is full of karsts, caves, forests, springs and primitive wilderness. UNESCO named Wulong’s karsts as a World Natural Heritage in 2007. Sports options here include mountain climbing and hiking.1. What’s the unique feature of Wanlong Ski Resort A. It is a good place to go sand skiing.B. It is between grassland and deserts.C. People can enjoy sailing games there.D. It is famous as “heaven for ski lovers”.2. Which of the following is a World Natural Heritage A. Shapotou Scenic Zone.B. Wanlong Ski Resort.C. Wulong Karst Region.D. Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center.3. What is the main purpose of the text A. To introduce some places to visit.B. To explain the importance of sports.C. To compare the tourism of these places.D. To prove the perfect scenery in China.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合游玩的娱乐和体育完美结合的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wanlong Ski Resort in Shijiazhuang City is nicknamed “heaven for ski lovers”.( 石家庄市万龙滑雪场素有“滑雪爱好者的天堂”之称。)”可知，万龙滑雪场独特之处在于，它是“滑雪爱好者的天堂”。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“UNESCO named Wulong’s karsts as a World Natural Heritage in 2007. (2007年，联合国教科文组织将武隆喀斯特命名为世界自然遗产。)”可知，武隆喀斯特地区是世界自然遗产。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here are several selected places around China that have a perfect mixture of recreation and sports.( 以下是中国各地精选的几个娱乐和体育完美结合的地方。)”和文章的描述可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向我们介绍几个适合游玩的旅游地。故选A。BMy name is Michelle Rogers. For most of my life I had been fighting with my body weight. I was either gaining weight or trying to lose it. I wasn’t happy with myself, and I certainly wasn’t able to fully enjoy life. Not only did I feel bad physically But I felt terrible emotionally. I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to overcome it.One day in 2008, I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill (跑步机) for $ 100. This time I decided to start small and keep it doable. The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off.I didn’t lose weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. My legs were getting stronger. I didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk. All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too. I began with small changes as well. After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.Today the extra weight is gone. I still exercise every morning. I look and feel the best I have never done. Every area of my life has improved and benefited from this change in me. Not only do I have my youthful energy, looks and health back, but also I have more confidence than I have ever had.4. How did Michelle feel about losing weight before 2008 A. Confident. B. Satisfied. C. Hopeless. D. Uncaring.5. How many weeks had passed before Michelle’s weight began dropping A. 15 weeks. B. 17 weeks. C. 20 weeks. D. 30 weeks.6. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to A. Life. B. Health. C. The treadmill. D. The body.7. What can we learn from Michelle’s story A. Time is money.B. Start with small things.C. It’s never too late to start.D. Nothing is more important than confidence.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者利用自己减肥的亲身经历告诉我们要从小事做起并坚持不懈。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to overcome it. (我也知道我不能做到最好，减肥失败了又失败了，我感到无望战胜它了)”可知，在2008年之前，Michelle对减肥感到绝望。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off. (第一周，我开始每天在固定的时间在跑步机上走15分钟。第二个星期我做了16分钟。我每周增加一分钟。渐渐地，我增加了速度和时间。当我坚持30分钟后，体重开始下降)”由第一周锻炼的时间是15分钟，到体重开始下降的时候是30分钟，可知，过了15周Michelle的体重才开始下降。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me. (几年之后，我开始倾听我的身体。It拒绝对我有害的食物和习惯)”由作者“开始倾听自己的身体”可知，代词It指的是“身体”。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“This time I decided to start small and keep it doable. (这一次，我决定从小处着手，并保持可行性)”和第三段中“I didn’t lose weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. (一开始我没有减肥，但我没有像以前那样放弃。我意识到我开始感觉好多了)”以及下文减肥成功的描述，可知，Michelle的故事告诉我们要从小事做起。故选B项。CThe Irish have celebrated St. Patrick’s Day on March 17 every year for over 1,000 years. On this day, Irish families would attend church in the morning and celebrate in the afternoon.Patrick, born in Roman Britain, was brought to Ireland at the age of 16. He was thought to bring Christianity to its people. During the centuries after Patrick’s death that is believed to be on March 17,461, the story of his life became popular in the Irish culture.However, the first St. Patrick’s Day parade (游行) took place not in Ireland but in America. Records show that a St. Patrick’s Day parade was held on March 17,1601 in Florida. More than a century later, homesick Irish soldiers serving in the English army marched in New York City on March 17, 1772 to honor the Irish saint (圣人). Interest in the St. Patrick’s Day parades in New York City, Boston and other early American cities grew from there. In 1848, several New York Irish societies decided to unite their parades to form one official New York City St. Patrick’s Day Parade.Today, the parade is the world’s oldest parade and the largest in the United States. Each year, nearly 3 million people watch the parade, which takes more than five hours. In 2020, the New York City parade was one of the first major city events that were canceled as a result of the COVID 19 pandemic (流行病) and people are still not allowed to attend it this year.Although North America is home to the largest one, St. Patrick’s Day is also celebrated around the world, including Japan, Singapore and Russia. In 1995, the Irish government began to use interest in St. Patrick’s Day to drive tourism and show Ireland and Irish culture to the rest of the world.8. What nationality was St. Patrick A. Roman. B. Irish. C. English. D. American.9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about A. The meaning of St. Patrick’s Day.B. The result of the COVID 19 pandemic.C. The life of St. Patrick.D. The history of St. Partick’s Day parade in the USA.10. What does the underlined word “canceled” in paragraph 4 probably mean A. Applied for. B. Left alone. C. Stopped. D. Expected.11. What is the purpose of this text A. To show the Irish culture.B. To remember a famous person.C. To tell a story.D. To introduce a festival.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了圣帕特里克节的由来和传播。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Patrick, born in Roman Britain, was brought to Ireland at the age of 16. He was thought to bring Christianity to its people. During the centuries after Patrick’s death that is believed to be on March 17,461, the story of his life became popular in the Irish culture.(帕特里克出生在罗马时代的不列颠，16岁时被带到爱尔兰。人们认为他把基督教传播给人民。帕特里克被认为是在461年3月17日去世的，在他死后的几个世纪里，关于他一生的故事在爱尔兰文化中变得流行起来)”和第一段“The Irish have celebrated St. Patrick’s Day on March 17 every year for over 1,000 years. (爱尔兰人在每年的3月17日庆祝圣帕特里克节已有1000多年的历史)”可知，圣帕特里克出身于不列颠，但16岁后就到了爱尔兰，并成为爱尔兰文化的一部分，由此推知，圣帕特里克是爱尔兰人。故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, the first St. Patrick’s Day parade (游行) took place not in Ireland but in America. Records show that a St. Patrick’s Day parade was held on March 17,1601 in Florida. More than a century later, homesick Irish soldiers serving in the English army marched in New York City on March 17, 1772 to honor the Irish saint (圣人). Interest in the St. Patrick’s Day parades in New York City, Boston and other early American cities grew from there. In 1848, several New York Irish societies decided to unite their parades to form one official New York City St. Patrick’s Day Parade. (但是，第一次圣帕特里克节游行不是在爱尔兰，而是在美国举行的。据记载，1601年3月17日，美国佛罗里达州曾举行过圣帕特里克节游行。一个多世纪后的1772年3月17日，思乡的爱尔兰士兵在英国军队中服役，在纽约游行，以纪念爱尔兰的圣人。人们对在纽约、波士顿和其他早期美国城市举行的圣帕特里克节游行的兴趣由此而来。1848年，纽约的几个爱尔兰社团决定联合他们的游行，组成一个正式的纽约市圣帕特里克日游行)”可知，本段主要介绍了圣帕特里克节在美国的发展和传播历史。故选D项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后“as a result of the COVID 19 pandemic (流行病) (由于COVID-19大流行)”可推知，“were canceled”是COVID-19大流行导致的结果，结合常识可知，COVID-19大流行期间，所有聚集性活动，包括大游行，都会被取消，被阻止，所以划线词与stop同义。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了圣帕特里克节(St. Patrick’s Day)的由来和传播，所以文章的写作目的是介绍一个节日。故选D项。DOn December 26, 2004, an earthquake along the Indian Ocean caused a huge tsunami (海啸) that killed thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. However, wildlife officials at Sri Lanka's Yala National Park reported no mass animal deaths. Yala National Park is home to hundreds of wild animals.Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit. Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies. It is thought that their senses might also help them sense the coming disasters. Several countries have done research on the prediction (预测) of earthquakes by animals. There are two theories about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes. One theory is that animals sense the earth's shake. The other is that they can sense changes in the air. However, so far there has been no strong evidence about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes.Other researchers are skeptical (怀疑) about using animals for earthquake predictions. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) officially states, "Changes in animal behaviors cannot be used to predict earthquakes. Even though there have been many cases of unusual animal behaviors before earthquakes, a connection between a specific behavior and an earthquake has not been made. Because of their fine senses, animals can often feel the earthquake at its earliest stages before the humans. That's why people say that the animal knew the earthquake was coming. But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons. If an earthquake can shake millions of people, it is likely that a few of their pets will, by chance, be acting strangely before the earthquake.”Although scientists disagree on whether animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes, they all agree that it is possible for animals to sense changes in the environment before humans. Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes.12. What can we know about animals' senses A. They are not reliable. B. They can change the environment.C. They can protect animals in some ways. D. They can prevent animals acting strangely.13. What does the USGS mean A. Animals change behaviors for many reasons. B. Animal behaviors can predict earthquakes.C. Animal behaviors are closely related to earthquakes. D. Our pets can't sense earthquakes.14. Which word best describes the author's attitude to scientists' study A. Disappointed. B. Hopeful. C. Uninterested. D. Skeptical.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text A. How Earthquakes Cause Tsunami B. Why Animals Change BehaviorsC. Can Animals Predict Earthquakes D. What Functions Animals' Senses Have【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就学家们对动物行为是否可以用来预测地震这个问题展开说明。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies.(动物有良好的感官，有助于保护自己免受天敌的猎杀。)”可知，动物的感官在某些方面可以保护动物。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons.(但是动物也会因为其他原因改变它们的行为。)”可知，美国地质调查局(USGS)的意思是动物改变行为的原因有很多。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes.(世界各地的研究人员正在继续研究动物行为和地震之间的联系。希望这些研究将有助于预测地震。)”可推知，作者对科学家的研究是充满希望的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit.( 一些研究人员认为，公园里的动物能够感觉到地震，并在地震发生前移到更高的地方。)”和文章第三段“Other researchers are skeptical about using animals for earthquake predictions.(其他研究人员对用动物来预测地震持怀疑态度。)”可知，文章主要分析了动物是否能够预测地震这个问题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Regular jogging (慢跑) can reduce your risk of health problems. If you’re new to jogging, getting started can seem a little difficult. ____16____.Fuel your body 2 hours before joggingEat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables before jogging.____17____. It will also help muscle grow and repair. If you’re jogging for weight loss, try increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables. Reduce your intake of sugary food and drinks.Warm up for 5 minutes before joggingIt’s very important to warm up before you jog.____18____.Some good warm-up exercises include doing knee lifts, side-stepping and climbing stairs. You may have heard that it’s important to stretch (拉伸) before you run, but stretching before exercise can put additional strain (拉紧) on your muscles. Therefore, focus on warming up before jogging.____19____Most people think how far and how long you run has to do with patience and a strong will. However, having the proper running form plays an important role in jogging. To make the most of your jogging, remember to keep your head straight and your muscles relaxed, avoid lifting your knees too high, and touch the ground lightly with the middle of your foot.Cool down after your joggingAfter jogging, you can avoid strain on your heart and muscles by doing cool-down exercise. Finish your jog with 5～10 minutes of walking.____20____, You should do deep stretches and hold each stretch for 15～30 seconds.A. Breathe regularly as you jogB. Practise proper forms while joggingC. Healthy food can give you enough energyD. Then do some gentle stretches to relax your musclesE. Spend at least 5 minutes doing a warm-up before joggingF. However, if you plan ahead, you’ll see the benefits of joggingG. You can try the following steps to form your healthy jogging habit【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就培养慢跑习惯提出了一些方法。【16题详解】根据上文“If you’re new to jogging, getting started can seem a little difficult. (如果你是一个慢跑新手，开始跑步似乎有点困难)”以及下文的相关描述，可知，此处内容与提出养成慢跑习惯的方法有关，选项G“You can try the following steps to form your healthy jogging habit (你可以尝试以下步骤来养成健康的慢跑习惯)”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Eat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables before jogging. (慢跑前吃一顿富含水果和蔬菜的健康餐)”和下文“It will also help muscle grow and repair. (它也将帮助肌肉生长和修复)”可知，此处内容与健康食物会给身体带来能量有关，选项C“Healthy food can give you enough energy (健康的食物能给你足够的能量)”符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“It’s very important to warm up before you jog. (慢跑前热身是很重要的)”可知，此处内容与慢跑前的热身运动有关，选项E“Spend at least 5 minutes doing a warm-up before jogging (慢跑前至少花5分钟做热身运动)”符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】此处是本段的小标题，根据下文“However, having the proper running form plays an important role in jogging. (然而，正确的跑步方式在慢跑中起着重要的作用)”可知，此处内容与在慢跑时要练习正确的慢跑姿势有关，选项B“Practise proper forms while jogging (慢跑时练习适当的姿势)”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“After jogging, you can avoid strain on your heart and muscles by doing cool-down exercise. Finish your jog with 5～10 minutes of walking. (慢跑后，你可以通过做降温运动来避免心脏和肌肉的紧张。以5~10分钟的步行结束你的慢跑)”可知，此处内容与慢跑后做的运动有关，选项D“Then do some gentle stretches to relax your muscles (然后做一些轻柔的伸展运动来放松你的肌肉)”符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, there was a man who worked very hard just to keep food on the table for his family. A few days before Christmas, he ____21____ his five year-old daughter after ____22____ that she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper.As money was tight, he became even angrier when on Christmas Eve he saw that she had used all of the gold paper to ____23____ one shoebox. He was also concerned about where she had gotten ____24____ to buy what was in the shoebox.The next morning the little girl, ____25____ excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, “This is for you, Daddy!” Holding the box, the father was embarrassed by his earlier behavior, ____26____ what he had done to her.But when he ____27____ the shoebox, he found there was nothing. “Don’t you know, young lady,” he said ____28____, “when you give someone a ____29____, there’s supposed to be something inside the package!”The little girl _____30_____ him with sad tears rolling from her eyes and whispered “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was _____31_____.” He fell on his knees and put his arms around the girl and begged her to _____32_____ him for his unnecessary anger.An accident took the girl’s life only a short time later. It is said that the father _____33_____ this little gold box by his bed for all his life. Whenever he was _____34_____ or faced difficult problems, he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and _____35_____ his daughter’s love.21. A. praised B. encouraged C. thanked D. punished22. A. promising B. learning C. admitting D. agreeing23. A. decorate B. draw C. buy D. measure24. A. time B. advice C. space D. money25. A. filled with B. ready for C. different from D. related to26. A. thinking B. forgetting C. ensuring D. regretting27. A. closed B. opened C. accepted D. found28. A. happily B. anxiously C. angrily D. shyly29. A. hand B. lecture C. solution D. present30. A. looked up at B. caught up with C. lived up to D. made up for31 A. empty B. broken C. full D. colorful32. A. love B. hate C. forgive D. defend33. A. kept B. observed C. used D. searched34. A. interested B. discouraged C. surprised D. terrified35. A. share B. refuse C. remember D. remove【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个父亲在圣诞节前几天，因为错怪了5岁的女儿而后悔的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲惩罚了自己5岁的女儿，因为他知道她用光了家里仅有的一卷昂贵的金色包装纸。A. praised表扬；B. encouraged鼓励；C. thanked感谢；D. punished惩罚。根据前文“who worked very hard just to keep food on the table for his family”和后文“she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper”可知，家境并不富裕的父亲因为女儿使用了家里的贵重的东西而惩罚女儿。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲惩罚了自己5岁的女儿，因为他知道她用光了家里仅有的一卷昂贵的金色包装纸。A. promising答应；B. learning学习，了解到；C. admitting承认；D. agreeing同意。根据语境和下文“ she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper.”可知，父亲因为知道了女儿用使用了家里的贵重的东西而惩罚女儿。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于手头紧，在圣诞前夜，当他看到她用了所有的金纸来装饰一个鞋盒时，他变得更加生气了。A. decorate装饰；B. draw绘画；C. buy购买；D. measure测量。根据语境以及前文“she had used all of the gold paper”可知，女孩用金纸装饰一个鞋盒。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也很关心她从哪里弄来的钱买了鞋盒里的东西。A. time时间；B. advice建议；C. space空间；D. money钱。根据后文“buy what was in the shoebox”可知，此处指弄到“钱”来买东西。故选D项。【25题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，小女孩满心兴奋地把这个礼盒拿给爸爸，说：“爸爸，这个送给你!”A. filled with充满；B. ready for准备好；C. different from和……不同；D. related to和……相关。根据语境以及后文“brought the gift box to her father”和“This is for you, Daddy!”可知，圣诞节前，女儿要送给父亲礼物，所以是“满怀兴奋”的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲拿着盒子，为自己之前的行为感到尴尬，后悔自己对女儿的所作所为。A. thinking思考；B. forgetting遗忘；C. ensuring确保；D. regretting后悔，遗憾。根据语境以及前文“brought the gift box to her father”可知，当父亲知道女儿要送给自己礼物时，后悔原来对女儿的做法。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当他打开鞋盒时，他发现里面什么也没有。A. closed关闭；B. opened打开；C. accepted接受；D. found发现。根据后文“he found there was nothing”可知，父亲打开鞋盒，发现什么也没有。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，小丫头，”他生气地说，“当你给别人礼物时，盒子里应该是有东西的！”A. happily高兴地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. angrily生气地；D. shyly羞怯地。根据前文“when he ____7____ the shoebox, he found there was nothing”以及后文“when you give someone a ____9____, there’s supposed to be something inside the package!”可知，父亲很生气。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，小姐，”他生气地说，“当你给别人礼物时，盒子里应该是有东西的!”A. hand手，帮助；B. lecture讲座；C. solution解决方案；D. present礼物。根据前文“The next morning the little girl, ____5____ excitement, brought the gift box to her father”可知，父亲说的是给人礼物时，盒子不应该是空的。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：小女孩抬头看着他，悲伤的泪水从她的眼睛里滚出来，低声说：“爸爸，它不是空的。我向它飞吻，直到把它装满。”A. looked up at抬头看；B. caught up with赶上；C. lived up to不辜负；D. made up for弥补。根据常识和后文“whispered”以及“He fell on his knees”可知，5岁的小女孩抬头看着高大的父亲对父亲说话。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向它飞吻，直到把它装满。A. empty空的；B. broken破碎的；C. full满的；D. colorful丰富多彩的。根据前文“it’s not empty”以及“I blew kisses into it”可知，小女孩认为自己用飞吻把盒子装满了。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跪了下来，双手抱住女孩，请求她原谅他不必要的愤怒。A. love爱；B. hate恨；C. forgive原谅；D. defend保卫。根据前文“Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was ____11____.”可知，父亲听到女儿的话之后，知道自己错怪了女儿，所以恳请女儿的原谅。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说这位父亲一生都把这个小小的金盒子存放在床边。A. kept保持，保存；B. observed观察；C. used使用；D. searched搜查。根据语境和后文“this little gold box by his bed for all his life”可知，父亲一生都保存着这个装满爱的鞋盒子。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他感到气馁或遇到困难时，他就会打开礼盒，取出一个假想的吻，想起女儿对他的爱。A. interested感兴趣的；B. discouraged心灰意冷，气馁的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. terrified极度惊慌的。根据后文“faced difficult problems”和“he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and ____15____ his daughter’s love.”，结合选项可知，当这位父亲感到心灰意冷或遇到困难的时候，就会打开盒子，寻求力量。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他感到心灰意冷或遇到困难时，他就会打开礼盒，取出一个假想的吻，想起女儿对他的爱。A. share分享；B. refuse拒绝；C. remember记住；D. remove移除。根据语境以及前文“Whenever he was ____14____ or faced difficult problems”以及下文“ his daughter’s love”可知，每当他遇到困难，就会想起女儿对他的爱。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Washington DC is the nation’s capital, and the chance to move there ____36____ (be) something many Americans look forward to. As a city of rich culture and history, it is an ____37____ (extreme) exciting place to live in. It is also a perfect destination for a weekend vacation, especially if you love outdoor ____38____ (activity), such as jogging and mountain climbing, due to simple weather patterns.As we ____39____ (point) out already, there are a number of things ____40____ (see) and do in Washington. Whenever you have some free time, there are enough places ____41____ you can enjoy yourself. From beautiful parks to comfortable environments, museums, cultural shows and lots ____42____ attractions, there is something for everyone here. Couples love walking along the ____43____ (variety) streets, thanks to the many romantic spots and things to do here. Moreover, safety is never an issue.DC has one of ____44____ safest and cleanest transportation systems in the country. This means that you can choose to use the public means in the District when you do not feel like _____45_____ (drive) around. You can take the subway to whatever destination and still feel safe along with your pet.【答案】36. is 37. extremely38. activities39. have pointed40. to see 41. where42. of 43. various44. the 45. driving【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的首都华盛顿特区的一些情况，如交通和娱乐设施等。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：华盛顿特区是美国的首都，有机会搬到那里是许多美国人所期待的。根据上文the chance可知为一般现在时，主语为the chance，谓语用单数。故填is。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：作为一个文化和历史丰富的城市，它是一个住起来非常令人兴奋的地方。修饰形容词exciting应用副词extremely，故填extremely。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：因为简单的天气模式，它也是一个完美的周末度假目的地，特别是如果你喜欢户外活动，如慢跑和爬山 。activity为可数名词，根据后文such as jogging and mountain climbing可知用复数形式。故填activities。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：正如我们已经指出的，在华盛顿有许多事情可以看和做。根据后文already可知应用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have pointed。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如我们已经指出的，在华盛顿有许多事情可以看和做。修饰名词things此处应用不定式作后置定语。故填to see。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每当你有一些空闲时间，有足够的地方让你享受自己。此处为定语从句修饰先行词places，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：从美丽公园到舒适的环境，博物馆，文化表演和许多景点，这里有适合每个人的东西。结合句意表示“许多”可知短语为lots of。故填of。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：情侣们喜欢在不同的街道上散步，因为这里有很多浪漫的景点和可以做的事情。修饰后文名词streets应用形容词various，作定语。故填various。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：华盛顿特区拥有全国最安全、最清洁的交通系统之一。safest and cleanest为形容词最高级，前面需要定冠词the。故填the。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着，当你不想开车四处转悠时，你可以选择使用区内的公共交通工具。结合句意表示“想要做某事”可知短语为feel like doing sth.。故填driving。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 你校英文报正在征稿。请你以"My Favorite Season"为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.季节的名称；2.喜欢此季节的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Favorite Season_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:My Favorite SeasonAs we all know, there are four seasons in a year, each of which has its own features. Among them, I like winter best.In winter, it usually snows in my hometown. Although it is cold sometimes, everything is white and beautiful. We can make snowmen or have snowball fights happily. In addition, the Chinese Spring Festival is in winter. During the festival, we wear new clothes and eat delicious food. You can hardly imagine how excited we are.So, what about yours 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“My Favorite Season”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.季节的名称；2.喜欢此季节的原因。【详解】1. 词汇积累特征：feature→characteristic快乐地：happily→delightedly激动的：excited→thrilled另外：in addition→what's more2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：In addition, the Chinese Spring Festival is in winter. During the festival, we wear new clothes and eat delicious food.拓展句：In addition, the Chinese Spring Festival, during which we wear new clothes and eat delicious food is in winter.【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all know, there are four seasons in a year, each of which has its own features.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Although it is cold sometimes, everything is white and beautiful.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Several years ago I had given some cash to a girl I met by chance because she needed some work done to her car. About a month later she sent me a card thanking me for helping out and repaid me, which I had never expected from her. The $ 200 she gave me was nice to have, but honestly was not needed.About a week after I had been given this cash, I ate out. Then I noticed a homeless man sitting at a table next to me. He was taking shelter from the terrible weather we were having at the time, but was warned by the waitress that he couldn’t be there if he didn’t order anything. He asked how much a cup of coffee was, counted the few dollars he had in his pocket, and unwillingly ordered coffee so that he could stay inside.Hearing all of this, I thought of the $ 200 cash and felt this could be someone I could help. I went up to sit beside him and told him that if he felt comfortable accepting my offer, I would buy him whatever food on the menu he wanted. He refused because he didn’t want to trouble me and put me out of money.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I strongly suggested he accept my offer______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When I stood up to leave, he thanked me for the meal and the conversation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I strongly suggested he accept my offer. I told him everyone deserves a warm meal. He eventually accepted it but just ordered something simple. During the meal, we had a conversation—I learned he was 45 and had previously worked as a driver. Unfortunately, about a year earlier he fell while working and badly hurt his back. He was no longer able to work until his back recovered.When I stood up to leave, he thanked me for the meal and the conversation. I shook his hand, looked him in the eye, and handed him the $ 200. I told him he was a good man who had had some terrible luck and nothing more. He burst into tears and asked for my address or phone number so he could repay me some day. I told him that I was once in a bad spot and someone helped me, and that if he wanted to repay me, just try to do as much as possible to help someone else who needed help.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮助过的一个女孩给她寄了200美元表示感谢。一天作者出去吃饭，看到一个无家可归的人因为买不起一杯咖啡而不能到咖啡馆里躲避寒冷天气时，作者想到了那200美元，决定帮这个人，但他拒绝了。【详解】1.段落续写①根据本段首句内容“我强烈建议他接受我的帮助”可知，下文可描写无家可归者接受了帮助，作者从和他的谈话中了解了他的过去。②根据本段首句内容“当我起身准备离开时，他感谢我请他吃饭以及和他聊天”可知，下文可描述作者告诉无家可归者自己的经历，以及可以通过帮助其他人来报答这份善意。2.续写线索：建议接受帮助——最终接受——两人聊天——了解无家可归者的情况——准备离开——表示感谢——讲述自己的经历——希望他传递善意3.词类激活行为类①交流：have a conversation with sb./communicate with sb.②帮助：help/assist③了解：know/learn情感类①不幸地：unfortunately/unluckily②流泪：burst into tears/burst out crying【点睛】[高分句型1]He was no longer able to work until his back recovered.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]I told him he was a good man who had had some terrible luck and nothing more. （运用了who引导定语从句）[高分句型3] I told him that I was once in a bad spot and someone helped me, and that if he wanted to repay me, just try to do as much as possible to help someone else who needed help.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句和who引导的定语从句）听力答案：1~5CBCAB 6~10BCABA 11~15CBACB 16～20 BCCAA 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 辽宁省朝阳市凌源市2021-2022学年高一上期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx 辽宁省朝阳市凌源市2021-2022学年高一上期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx
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