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乌兰浩特一中2019级高三英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Read the instructions of the pain reliever pills carefully and answer the questions.
Medicine A Medicine B
Active ingredient (in each tablet) 325 mg Purpose Pain reliever Active ingredient (in each capsule) 500mg Purpose Pain reliever
Uses provides temporary relief of■headache ■pain of colds■toothache ■muscle pain■minor pain in the body's joints Uses■temporarily relieves minor aches and pains due to headache, muscular aches, the common cold, toothache, minor pain in the body's joints
WarningsAlcohol warning: If you consume 3 or more alcoholic drinks every day, ask your doctor whether you should take aspirin or other pain relievers.Stop use and ask a doctor if■ pain lasts more than 10 days■ new symptoms occur■ a redness or swelling is present■ loss of hearing occurs■ you are pregnant or breastfeeding WarningsAlcohol warning: If you consume 3 or more alcoholic drinks every day, ask a health professional before use. This product may cause liver damage.Overdose warning: Taking more than the recommended dose (overdose) may cause liver damage.Pregnancy/Breastfeeding warning:Taking this product during late pregnancy may cause bleeding in the mother or the baby during delivery.
Directions■ adults: 1 to 2 tablets with water. Dosage may be repeated every 4 hours, not to exceed 12 tablets in 24 hours.■ children under 12: consult a doctor and use with caution. Directions■adults and children 12 years and over: take 2 capsules every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not take more than 8 capsules in 24 hours.■children under 12 years: not recommended.
Other information■ store at 25°C (77°F)■ avoid high humidity Other in formation■ store at 20-25°C (68-77°F) or in a cool place
1. Which medicine may hurt liver according to the instructions
A. Medicine A. B. Medicine B. C. Both medicine D. Neither medicine.
2. These two medicines are most suitable for________.
A. a little child who has a common cold
B. an adult who has sleeping problems
C. a teenager who slightly sprains his ankle
D. a pregnant woman who has toothache
3. Which of the following can NOT be found in the instructions
A. Storage conditions B. Specific ingredients
C. Acceptable daily intake. D. Advice for the pregnant.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两种药的说明书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Medicine B”中“Warnings”部分中的“This product may cause liver damage.（本品可能引起肝损伤。）”可知“Medicine B”可能会伤肝。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据对这两种药的功效介绍中共有的“minor pain in the body's joints（身体关节的轻微疼痛）”可知，这两种药都能缓解身体关节的轻微疼痛，因此这两种药适合轻微扭伤脚踝的青少年吃。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据说明书末尾“Other information”部分中的“store at 25°C (77°F)；avoid high humidity”以及“store at 20-25°C (68-77°F) or in a cool place”可知本说明书指出了两种药的储存情况，故A项正确。根据两种药“Directions”部分中的“adults: 1 to 2 tablets with water. Dosage may be repeated every 4 hours, not to exceed 12 tablets in 24 hours. children under 12: consult a doctor and use with caution.（成人：1至2片以水送服。每四小时一次，24小时内不超过12片。12岁以下儿童：咨询医生并谨慎使用。）”以及“adults and children 12 years and over: take 2 capsules every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not take more than 8 capsules in 24 hours. children under 12 years: not recommended.（成人和12岁及以上儿童：根据需要每4至6小时服用2粒胶囊。24小时内不要服用超过8粒胶囊。12岁以下儿童：不推荐。）”可知，两种药的说明书中都提到了可接受的每日服药量，故C项正确。根据“Medicine A”中的“Stop use and ask a doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.（如果你怀孕或哺乳请停止使用并咨询医生。）”以及“Medicine B”中的“Pregnancy/Breastfeeding warning:Taking this product during late pregnancy may cause bleeding in the mother or the baby during delivery.（怀孕/哺乳警告：服用本品妊娠晚期的产品可能会导致分娩时母亲或婴儿出血。）”可知两种药都提到了对孕妇的建议，故D项正确。通读说明书可知本文并没有提到特定成分。故选B项。
”
”
B
After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it
That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. What’s worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.
However, then I did not have audio books and electronic devices like kids do now. Instead, Mom volunteered to read out loud. Mom worked part time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mom always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.
In my room, Mom’s voice compared with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other people’s challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.
True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.
4. The author and his parents keep silent on their way home from hospital because .
A. what the doctor said was worrying
B. the author failed in the exam
C. they were exhausted
D. they focused on the scenery along the road
5. The author manage to raise his marks in learning by .
A. being confident
B. getting help from his teacher
C. listening attentively（专心地）
D. competing with his classmates
6. What can be inferred from the passage
A. The author’s eyes recovered finally.
B. Reading made the author more sensitive.
C. The author’s mother quitted her job to look after him.
D. Reading helped the author a lot both academically and mentally.
7. Which of the following could be the title of the text
A. My eyesight trouble
B. An unforgettable experience
C. My good hearing
D A precious gift from mother
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析: 本文讲述了我的视力出了问题以后，妈妈通过她的朗读帮助我学习。这是妈妈送给我最贵重的礼物。
【4题详解】
A 推理判断题。根据第一段中After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally.可推知，医生的话让我们很担忧，所以我们一路无言。故选A。
【5题详解】
C 细节理解题。根据文中二、三段Mom volunteered to read out loud. In my room, Mom’s voice competed with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids.可知，我通过听妈妈读来学习，故选C。
【6题详解】
D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后reading also made me curious about other people’s challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.说明，阅读让我不再担忧自己的学习问题。故选D。
【7题详解】
B 主旨大意题。文章最后一句This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.点名文章主旨，故选B。
考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。
C
It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.
In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the “decline of class” and “classless society” in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.
But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.
One unchanging aspect of a British person’s class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded “educated” and “soft”. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional (地区的) city accents. These accents were seen as “common” and “ugly”. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.
In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song “Common People” puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may “want to live like common people” they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.
8. A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ________.
A. it is time to end class distinction
B. most people belong to middle class
C. it is easy to recognize a person’s class
D. people regard themselves socially different
9. The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A division B. variety
C. authority D. qualification
10. The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as _________.
A. regional B. educated
C. unattractive D. prejudiced
11. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The middle class is expanding.
B. A person’s accent reflects his class.
C. Class is a key part of British society.
D. Each class has unique characteristics.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文给我们讲述了在英国社会中，阶级划分是重要的一部分。作者在短文中给我们介绍了两项调查，通过调查的结果我们可以看到，英国社会里的阶级划分没有消失，它是英国社会重要的一部分。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences.(最近一项广泛的民意调查发现，90%的人仍然把自己归入特定的阶层；73%的人认为阶级仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分；52%的人认为社会阶层差异仍然很大)”可知，最近的一项民意调查表明，在现代英国，人们认为自己在社会中是有区别的。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. (最近一项广泛的民意调查发现，90%的人仍然把自己归入特定的阶层；73%的人认为阶级仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分；52%的人认为社会阶层差异仍然很大。因此，阶级在文化和政治上可能并不明显，但它仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分)”可推知，英国人好像对阶级划分非常热衷。由此推知，划线词stratification与division(分级)意思接近。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least.(然而，在美国进行的一项类似的英国口音研究却将这些结果颠倒过来，认为一些地区口音最吸引人，而BBC英语最不吸引人)”可知，as the most attractive and BBC English as the least.可知，这项在美国进行的研究表明，BBC英语被认为没有吸引力。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述了在英国社会中，阶级划分是重要的一部分。作者在短文中给我们介绍了两项调查，其中一项告诉我们大多数人们觉得阶级是英国社会必不可少的一部分；另一项调查是关于人们说好的口音，英国和美国的调查结果正好相反，也说明了英国阶级划分的根源非常深。由此可知C选项：“阶级是英国社会中的一个重要部分”符合短文的大意。故选C。
【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第4小题，C主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述了在英国社会中，阶级划分是重要的一部分。作者在短文中给我们介绍了两项调查，其中一项告诉我们大多数人们觉得阶级是英国社会必不可少的一部分；另一项调查是关于人们说好的口音，英国和美国的调查结果正好相反，也说明了英国阶级划分的根源非常深。由此可知，C选项：“阶级是英国社会中的一个重要部分”符合短文的大意。故选C。
D
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
12. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
13. What does Hill say about Chinese women
A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.
14. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean
A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days. ___16___.Once I start my own family, I’ll definitely do anything possible to establish a tradition of eating together as a family. Here’s why.
___17___
When you eat together as a family each day, your children will learn to respect both parents. They know you two are busy, but still find time to share meals with them.
Learn good table manners
When you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners, of course, if yours are good. ___18___,how to be on time so that other family members don’t starve, and how to behave at the table. You want to be proud of your grown-up kids, don’t you
Create wonderful memories
___19___.They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same. Your family tradition of sharing meals together as a family will pass down from generation to generation.
There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us didn’t even think about. Teach your children to appreciate family time and food, and show them how to behave well at the table. ___20___.
A. Respect both Mom and Dad
B. Your children will learn when it’s best to eat
C. They will thank you down the road
D. Parents are always busy and kids have their own plans
E. When you eat together, you do eat those healthy meals too
F. When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family mealtimes
G. It’s an excellent opportunity to become a family unit and improve your relationship with kids
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了家人一起吃饭的好处。家人一起吃饭不仅可以增进家人间的感情,同时还会给彼此留下美好的回忆。
【16题详解】
本题考查考生根据上下文逻辑关系,还原具体信息的能力。空前面一句"Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days"说当今,一家人在一起吃饭是很罕见的事,与D项"Parents are always busy and kids have their own plans"(父母忙,孩子有他们自己的规划)意义衔接紧密,并且空前面一句中的family与选项 中的Parents, kids相呼应。故选D。
【17题详解】
本题考查考生根据段落内容,概括段落小标题的能力。空格处属于段落小标题,接下来的第一句"When you eat together as a family each day, your children will learn to respect both parents"说每天和家人 在一起吃饭,你的孩子就会学会尊重父母,这与A项"尊重父母双方"意思相符,并且第一句中的respect在 选项中属于原词复现。故选A。
【18题详解】
本题考查考生根据上下文逻辑关系,还原具体信息的能力。本段的段落小标题是"Learn good table manners",结合空格后的"how to be on time"和"how to behave at the table"可知,此处是有关学习好的餐桌 礼仪的内容,再联系疑问词how可知,此处与选项B中的"learn when it’s best to eat"相呼应。故选B。
【19题详解】
本题考查考生根据段落内容,概括段落主旨大意的能力。本段的主题就是创造美好的记忆,这与F项"当你的孩子长大后,他们将永远不会忘记那些有趣的和宝贵的聚餐时光"语意衔接紧密,并且F项也是对本段小标题的具体阐释。故选F。
【20题详解】
本题考查考生根据上文具体信息,推测下文具体信息的能力。本段标题There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us didn’t even think about. 说作为一个家庭一起吃饭有很多好处，我们很多人甚至没有想到。接下来详细地例举了一家人一起吃饭的好处。Teach your children to appreciate family time and food, and show them how to behave well at the table.（教会你的孩子珍惜家庭时间和食物，教他们如何在餐桌上举止得体。）这是其中一个好处，另一个好处即是G选项“这是一家人在一起的好机会，改善你和孩子的关系”。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly ___21___ me a whole lot of things about the world. The ___22___ which I'm going to share today determined the way I ___23___ everybody.
I was four years old. One fine afternoon , my mom and I were ___24___ outdoors, she reading and I watching a line of ___25___ . I was never a naughty kid: ___26___ I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I don't remember why I did this but I broke off the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so ___27___ .I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasn't ___28___ with me but she said something I still ___29___ today. She said, "Ybu should never be ___30___ to anybody however little they are. Everybody is different and we shouldn't treat them ___31___
I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had ___32___ my mom. ___33___ my little heart started thinking about the family of ants I had killed. It has been more than 25 years now and I've ___34___ so many things that have happened in my life:___35___, I still do my best to be kind to everybody.
We should teach our young kids never to be mean to anybody. It makes a ___36___when people praise other people for their efforts ___37___ being envious, we're proud of people achieving their goals however ___38___ they may be. When you're kind to other people, it's a ___39___ that goes on. It's the kind of chain reaction that uplifts the whole world— one heart at a time. I believe in the magic of.___40___ !
21. A. offered B. left C. promised D. taught
22. A. accident B. information C. incident D. conflict
23. A. respect B. treat C. question D. doubt
24. A. staying B. chatting C. wandering D. playing
25. A. trees B. kids C. ants D. cars
26. A. incase B. in fact C. above all D. at first
27. A. troubled B. excited C. frightened D. threatened
28. A. patient B. familiar C. annoyed D. honest
29. A. benefit from B. suffer from C. draw from D. differ from
30. A. familiar B. cruel C. similar D. cool
31. A. seriously B. hopelessly C. directly D. unfairly
32. A. disappointed B. convinced C. comforted D. terrified
33. A. Yet B. Still C. Though D. Also
34. A. accepted B. repeated C. forgotten D. discovered
35. A. thus B. however C. therefore D. besides
36. A. decision B. difference C. deal D. living
37. A. instead of B. except for C. along with D. because of
38. A. rare B. ambitious C. tiny D. significant
39. A. debate B. process C. match D. circle
40. A. love B. life C. kindness D. value
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的母亲是个伟大的母亲，她有意无意地教会了作者关于这个世界的很多事情。作者回忆了小时候的一件小事情，作者小的时候有一次看到了一对行进中的蚂蚁，作者阻断了队伍的前进，使蚂蚁惊慌失措。作者还踩死了几只蚂蚁。母亲看到作者这样的行为，并没有责罚他，而是教育作者不能因为对方渺小，就残忍地对待他们，这个小事情决定了作者以后为人处世的方式。这使作者懂得了我们应该为那些实现目标的人感到骄傲，而不是嫉妒他们，不管他们的目标有多么渺小，这是一种善意的表达。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. offered提供；B. left离开；C. promised承诺；D. taught教。句意：她有意无意地教会了我关于这个世界的很多事情。本空与最后一段中的“teach”相呼应。故D选项切题。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. accident事故；B. information信息；C. incident 小事；D. conflict矛盾。句意：我今天要讲的这个小事情决定了我为人处世的方式。由下文的“踩蚂蚁事件”可知，作者要与大家分享的是一件小事情。故C选项切题。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. respect尊重；B. treat对待；C. question问题；D. doubt怀疑。句意：我今天要讲的这个小事情决定了我为人处世的方式。第二段中的“ we shouldn't treat”与本空呼应，来说明如何对待其他人。故B选项切题。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. staying待在；B. chatting聊天；C. wandering漫步；D. playing玩耍。句意：一个晴朗的下午，我和妈妈待在户外，她在看书，我在看一队蚂蚁。根据常识可以判断出，只有待在户外才有可能够看到蚂蚁。故A选项切题。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. trees树；B. kids孩子；C. ants蚂蚁；D. cars汽车。句意：一个晴朗的下午，我和妈妈在户外散步，她在看书，我在看一队蚂蚁。由下文的“the lines of ants”可知，本空属于原词再现。故C选项切题。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. in case万一；B. in fact事实上；C. above all首要的是；D. at first首先。句意：我从来不是一个淘气的孩子：事实上，即使事情不顺心，我也会保持安静，这是出了名的。冒号后的句子是对前一句的解释。所以in fact“事实上”符合句意。故B选项切题。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. troubled混乱的；B. excited兴奋的；C. frightened害怕的；D. threatened受到威胁的。句意：所以我不记得我为什么要这么做，但我阻断了这队蚂蚁，我喜欢它们看起来混乱的样子。作者阻断了这对蚂蚁，所以在受到惊吓时，蚂蚁会很慌乱。故A选项切题。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. patient耐心的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. honest诚实的。句意：妈妈看到了我的这一举动，她并没有生我的气，但她说的话让我终身受益。由下文可知，母亲只是教育了作者，并没有生作者的气。故be annoyed with sb“生某人的气”符合句意。故C选项切题。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. benefit from从......受益；B. suffer from遭受；C. draw from从......取得；D. differ from不同于.......。句意：妈妈看到了我的这一举动，她并没有生我的气，但她说的话让我终身受益。由下文“I still do my best to be kind to everybody”可知，我仍然尽我最大的努力去善待每一个人。所以母亲说的话让作者终身受益。故A选项切题。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. familiar熟悉的；B. cruel残忍的；C. similar相似的；D. cool凉爽的。句意：无论它们多么渺小，你都不应该残忍地对它们。由前文的“break off ,stepped on ”可知，作者残忍地对待了蚂蚁们，但母亲告诫作者不应该残忍地对它们。故B选项切题。
【31题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. seriously严肃地；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. directly直接地；D. unfairly不公平地。句意：每个人都是不同的，我们不应该不公平地对待他们。妈妈在教育作者，每个人都是不同的，但是不应该不公平地对待他们。这里的双重否定表示肯定。故D选项切题。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. disappointed使失望；B. convinced使信服；C. comforted安慰；D. terrified使害怕。句意：当我听到这个时，我很沮丧，因为我让妈妈失望了。作者认为自己的所作所为让母亲失望了，可见作者的感悟与反思很深刻。故A选项切题。
33题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Yet但是；B. Still仍然；C. Though不过；D. Also而且。句意：而且我的心也开始想起我杀死的蚂蚁。前后句意表示并列关系。also有时可用于句首，相当于连词and。故D选项切题。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. accepted接受；B. repeated重复；C. forgotten忘记；D. discovered发现。句意：25年多过去了，我已经忘记了发生在我生命中的很多事情:然而，我仍然尽我最大的努力去善待每一个人。由“more than 25 years ”可知，时间已经过去了25年，所以作者已经忘记了过去发生在的很多事情。故C选项切题。
【35题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. thus因此；B. however然而；C. therefore因此；D. besides此外。句意：25年多过去了，我已经忘记了发生在我生命中的很多事情:然而，我仍然尽我最大的努力去善待每一个人。前后句意表示转折关系，所以 however“然而”符合句意。故B选项切题。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. decision决心；B. difference不同；C. deal交易；D. living生计。句意：当人们称赞他人的努力而不是嫉妒他人时，结果就不一样了。我们为那些实现目标的人感到骄傲，不管他们的目标有多么渺小。make a difference“有影响”。根据常识可知，称赞他人的努力而不是嫉妒他人时，结果肯定是不一样的。故B选项切题。
【37题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. instead of代替，而不是；B. except for除了；C. along with和......一起；D. because of由于。句意：当人们称赞他人的努力而不是嫉妒他人时，结果就不一样了。我们应该为那些实现目标的人感到骄傲，不管他们的目标有多么渺小。根据句意可知，本句在肯定称赞他人的努力，在否定嫉妒他人。所以instead of“代替，而不是”符合句意。故A选项切题。
【38题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. rare稀少的；B. ambitious野心勃勃的；C. tiny极小的；D. significant重要的。句意：当人们称赞他人的努力而不是嫉妒时，情况就不一样了。我们应该为那些实现目标的人感到骄傲，不管他们的目标有多么小。本句是对故事的总结，根据故事来说明一个道理。所以tiny“小的”符合句句意。也是上文“little”的相近词。故C选项切题。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. debate讨论；B. process过程；C. match比赛；D. circle循环。句意：当你善待他人时，会产生一个良性的循环。由“the kind of chain reaction ”可知，善待他人，别人才能善待你，更可能影响周围的人。所以说这会产生一个良性的循环。故D选项切题。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. love爱；B. life生活；C. kindness善良；D. value价值。句意：我相信善良的魔力。由上文“When you're kind to other people......”可知，当你善待他人时，会产生一个良性的循环。所以作者相信善良的魔力。故C选项切题。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in Amherst, Massachusetts, to a successful family, Elizabeth Dickinson was an American poet. She studied at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before___41___(return) to her family’s house in Amherst where she lived___42___peaceful life. She kept in touch with her friends by writing letters and was ___43___(willing) to greet guests or, later in life, even leave her room.
Dickinson’s poems are unique(独一无二的) for the time she lived in; they contain short lines, typically lack titles, and often use half rhyme. Many of her poems deal ___44___themes(主题) of death and immortality(永生). Dickinson wrote about 1,800 poems during her lifetime, but few of ___45___were published. Although most of her friends probably knew about Dickinson’s writing, they didn’t know ___46___she had produced so many poems until after her death in 1886, when her younger sister Lavinia discovered the place where the poems were hidden. ___47___her sister had not discovered them, the broadness of Dickinson’s work wouldn’t have become known.
Dickinson’s first collection of poetry was published in 1890, the content(内容) of ___48___was heavily edited(编辑) by the publishers ___49___(fit) the conventional poetic rules of the time. A complete and mostly unedited collection of her poetry became available for the first time in 1955. Now Dickinson ____50____(consider) to be one of the most important American poets.
【答案】41. returning
42. a 43. unwilling
44. with 45. them
46. that 47. If
48. which 49. to fit
50. is considered
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了伊丽莎白·狄金森的个人经历和成就。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：她在Mount Holyoke女子神学院学习，然后回到阿默斯特她家，在那里她过着一个平静的生活。before为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填returning。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她在Mount Holyoke女子神学院学习，然后回到阿默斯特她家，在那里她过着一个平静的生活。根据句意指“过着一个平静的生活。”peaceful首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她通过写信与朋友保持联系，不愿意向客人打招呼，甚至不愿在晚年离开房间。根据句意可知空处填形容词unwilling作表语。故填unwilling。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：。她的许多诗都以死亡和不朽为主题。deal with“处理，与…..打交道，相关”为固定短语。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：狄金森一生写了大约1800首诗，但很少被出版。but后接句子，代指1,800 poems，用them,故填them。
【46题详解】
考查连接词。句意：虽然她的大多数朋友可能都知道狄金森的作品，但直到1886年她去世后，她的妹妹拉维尼亚发现了诗歌的藏身之处，他们才知道她创作了这么多诗歌。Know后接宾语从句，句意和句子结构完整，连接词为that。故填that。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果不是她妹妹发现的，狄金森的作品就不会为人所知。根据句意，本句为if引导的条件状语从句。故填If。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：狄金森的第一部诗集出版于1890年，其内容被出版商大量编辑，以符合当时的传统诗学规则。分析句子可知，Dickinson’s first collection of poetry为先行词，作of的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：狄金森的第一部诗集出版于1890年，其内容被出版商大量编辑，以符合当时的传统诗学规则。本句为动词不定式做目的状语。故填to fit。
【50题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：现在狄金森被认为是美国最重要的诗人之一。根据“now”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Dickinson与谓语consider为被动关系。 故填is considered。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The new term began and the school clubs were looking for new member.
Last week, we heard that all the clubs would gather on the sports field during the lunch break on Friday but we could join the club we liked. Everyone was filled with a feeling excitement.
After lunch on Friday, we crowd onto the sports field. I was amazing at the number and variety of the clubs: the Cartoon Club, the Guitar Club, the Basketball Club and so on. I decided to join the Basketball Club, because that I love sports. I signed up and so did some other students which shared my interest. In the end, we had the picture taken together, smiling happy.
I believe take up a new hobby will make my school life full of fun.
【答案】1. member→members
2. but→and
3.在feeling后面加of
4. crowd→crowded
5. amazing→amazed
6.去掉that
7. which→who/that
8. the→a
9. happy→happily
10. take→taking
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者学校俱乐部正在寻找新成员，作者借此机会加入了篮球俱乐部。
【详解】1. 考查名词的数。句意：新学期开始了，学校俱乐部正在寻找新成员。member是可数名词，结合主语复数名词clubs可知，不止一个新成员，用名词复数形式。故将member改为members。
2. 考查连词。句意：上周，我们听说所有的俱乐部都会在周五的午休时间聚集在运动场上，我们可以加入我们喜欢的俱乐部。由语境可知，前后句是并列关系，用并列连词and。故将but改为and。
3. 考查介词。句意：每个人都很快乐。固定搭配a feeling of…（一种……感觉），用介词of。故在feeling后面加of。
4. 考查时态。句意：星期五午饭后，我们挤进运动场。由时间状语（“Last week”上周的）Friday可知，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时。故将crowd改为crowded。
5. 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：我对俱乐部的数量和种类感到惊讶：卡通俱乐部、吉他俱乐部、篮球俱乐部等等。修饰形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处修饰主语I，用-ed形容词（大为惊奇的）。故将amazing改为amazed。
6. 考查状语从句。句意：我决定加入篮球俱乐部，因为我喜欢运动。本句由从属连词because引导原因状语从句，that多余。故去掉that。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：我报名了，其他一些和我有一样兴趣的学生也报名了。此处是定语从句，先行词是students，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故将which改为who/that。
8. 考查冠词。句意：最后，我们合影留念，笑得很开心。此处泛指“一张照片”，picture以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故将the改为a。
9. 考查副词。句意：最后，我们合影留念，笑得很开心。此处用副词happily（开心地）作状语修饰动词smiling。故将happy改为happily。
10. 考查动名词。句意：我相信养成一个新爱好会使我的学校生活充满乐趣。动词believe后接省略that引导的宾语从句，从句用动名词（doing）形式作主语。故将take改为taking。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex即将来你校参加国际中学生汉语夏令营，请写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍活动内容（学汉字、观看电影、 参加汉语课程等）；
3.你的期待。
Chinese character 中国汉字
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex ,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
Delighted to learn that you have signed up for the Chinese summer camp, I am writing to express my heartfelt welcome to your participation and keep you informed of the relevant information.
Aimed at offering a platform for foreign students to develop an interest in Chinese, various activities will be arranged, ranging from learning basic Chinese character to explore the art of Chinese calligraphy. Appreciating classic Chinese movies and poems will also add fuel to your enthusiasm. Not only will you have wonderful courses about abundant Chinese festivals, customs and culture, but you will be invited to engage in several excellent activities where you can make more friends.
I am firmly convinced that the summer camp will live up to your expectation and expect the experience to be rewarding.
Your,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Alex写封邮件，他即将来你校参加国际中学生汉语夏令营，对此表示欢迎并介绍活动内容。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍活动内容（学汉字、观看电影、 参加汉语课程等）；
3.你的期待。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
delighted; sign up for; summer camp; express; heartfelt welcome; participation; relevant information; aim at; range from…to…; calligraphy; add fuel to; not only…but (also)...; abundant; custom; engage in; firmly convinced; live up to one’s expectation
第三步：连词成句
1. Delighted to learn that you have signed up for the Chinese summer camp, I am writing to express my heartfelt welcome to your participation and keep you informed of the relevant information.
2. Aimed at offering a platform for foreign students to develop an interest in Chinese, various activities will be arranged, ranging from learning basic Chinese character to explore the art of Chinese calligraphy.
3. Appreciating classic Chinese movies and poems will also add fuel to your enthusiasm.
4. Not only will you have wonderful courses about abundant Chinese festivals, customs and culture, but you will be invited to engage in several excellent activities where you can make more friends.
5. I am firmly convinced that the summer camp will live up to your expectation and expect the experience to be rewarding.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列补充关系：not only…but (also)...
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only will you have wonderful courses about abundant Chinese festivals, customs and culture, but you will be invited to engage in several excellent activities where you can make more friends. (运用了部分倒装和where引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] I am firmly convinced that the summer camp will live up to your expectation and expect the experience to be rewarding. (运用了that引导宾语从句)乌兰浩特一中2019级高三英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Read the instructions of the pain reliever pills carefully and answer the questions.
Medicine A Medicine B
Active ingredient (in each tablet) 325 mg Purpose Pain reliever Active ingredient (in each capsule) 500mg Purpose Pain reliever
Uses provides temporary relief of■headache ■pain of colds■toothache ■muscle pain■minor pain in the body's joints Uses■temporarily relieves minor aches and pains due to headache, muscular aches, the common cold, toothache, minor pain in the body's joints
WarningsAlcohol warning: If you consume 3 or more alcoholic drinks every day, ask your doctor whether you should take aspirin or other pain relievers.Stop use and ask a doctor if■ pain lasts more than 10 days■ new symptoms occur■ a redness or swelling is present■ loss of hearing occurs■ you are pregnant or breastfeeding WarningsAlcohol warning: If you consume 3 or more alcoholic drinks every day, ask a health professional before use. This product may cause liver damage.Overdose warning: Taking more than the recommended dose (overdose) may cause liver damage.Pregnancy/Breastfeeding warning:Taking this product during late pregnancy may cause bleeding in the mother or the baby during delivery.
Directions■ adults: 1 to 2 tablets with water. Dosage may be repeated every 4 hours, not to exceed 12 tablets in 24 hours.■ children under 12: consult a doctor and use with caution. Directions■adults and children 12 years and over: take 2 capsules every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not take more than 8 capsules in 24 hours.■children under 12 years: not recommended.
Other information■ store at 25°C (77°F)■ avoid high humidity Other in formation■ store at 20-25°C (68-77°F) or in a cool place
1. Which medicine may hurt liver according to the instructions
A. Medicine A. B. Medicine B. C. Both medicine D. Neither medicine.
2. These two medicines are most suitable for________.
A. a little child who has a common cold
B. an adult who has sleeping problems
C. a teenager who slightly sprains his ankle
D. a pregnant woman who has toothache
3. Which of the following can NOT be found in the instructions
A. Storage conditions B. Specific ingredients
C. Acceptable daily intake. D. Advice for the pregnant.
B
After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it
That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. What’s worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.
However, then I did not have audio books and electronic devices like kids do now. Instead, Mom volunteered to read out loud. Mom worked part time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mom always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.
In my room, Mom’s voice compared with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other people’s challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.
True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.
4. The author and his parents keep silent on their way home from hospital because .
A. what the doctor said was worrying
B. the author failed in the exam
C. they were exhausted
D. they focused on the scenery along the road
5. The author manage to raise his marks in learning by .
A. being confident
B. getting help from his teacher
C. listening attentively（专心地）
D. competing with his classmates
6. What can be inferred from the passage
A. The author’s eyes recovered finally.
B. Reading made the author more sensitive.
C. The author’s mother quitted her job to look after him.
D. Reading helped the author a lot both academically and mentally.
7. Which of the following could be the title of the text
A. My eyesight trouble
B. An unforgettable experience
C. My good hearing
D. A precious gift from mother
C
It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.
In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the “decline of class” and “classless society” in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.
But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.
One unchanging aspect of a British person’s class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded “educated” and “soft”. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional (地区的) city accents. These accents were seen as “common” and “ugly”. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.
In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song “Common People” puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may “want to live like common people” they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.
8. A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ________.
A. it is time to end class distinction
B. most people belong to middle class
C. it is easy to recognize a person’s class
D. people regard themselves socially different
9. The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. division B. variety
C. authority D. qualification
10. The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as _________.
A. regional B. educated
C. unattractive D. prejudiced
11. What is the main idea of the passage
A The middle class is expanding.
B. A person’s accent reflects his class.
C. Class is a key part of British society.
D. Each class has unique characteristics.
D
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
12. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
13. What does Hill say about Chinese women
A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.
14. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean
A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days. ___16___.Once I start my own family, I’ll definitely do anything possible to establish a tradition of eating together as a family. Here’s why.
___17___
When you eat together as a family each day, your children will learn to respect both parents. They know you two are busy, but still find time to share meals with them.
Learn good table manners
When you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners, of course, if yours are good. ___18___,how to be on time so that other family members don’t starve, and how to behave at the table. You want to be proud of your grown-up kids, don’t you
Create wonderful memories
___19___.They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same. Your family tradition of sharing meals together as a family will pass down from generation to generation.
There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us didn’t even think about. Teach your children to appreciate family time and food, and show them how to behave well at the table. ___20___.
A. Respect both Mom and Dad
B. Your children will learn when it’s best to eat
C. They will thank you down the road
D. Parents are always busy and kids have their own plans
E. When you eat together, you do eat those healthy meals too
F. When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family mealtimes
G. It’s an excellent opportunity to become a family unit and improve your relationship with kids
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly ___21___ me a whole lot of things about the world. The ___22___ which I'm going to share today determined the way I ___23___ everybody.
I was four years old. One fine afternoon my mom and I were ___24___ outdoors, she reading and I watching a line of ___25___ . I was never a naughty kid: ___26___ I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I don't remember why I did this but I broke off the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so ___27___ .I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasn't ___28___ with me but she said something I still ___29___ today. She said, "Ybu should never be ___30___ to anybody however little they are. Everybody is different and we shouldn't treat them ___31___
I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had ___32___ my mom. ___33___ my little heart started thinking about the family of ants I had killed. It has been more than 25 years now and I've ___34___ so many things that have happened in my life:___35___, I still do my best to be kind to everybody.
We should teach our young kids never to be mean to anybody. It makes a ___36___when people praise other people for their efforts ___37___ being envious, we're proud of people achieving their goals however ___38___ they may be. When you're kind to other people, it's a ___39___ that goes on. It's the kind of chain reaction that uplifts the whole world— one heart at a time. I believe in the magic of.___40___ !
21. A. offered B. left C. promised D. taught
22. A. accident B. information C. incident D. conflict
23. A. respect B. treat C. question D. doubt
24. A. staying B. chatting C. wandering D. playing
25. A. trees B. kids C. ants D. cars
26. A. incase B. in fact C. above all D. at first
27. A. troubled B. excited C. frightened D. threatened
28. A. patient B. familiar C. annoyed D. honest
29. A. benefit from B. suffer from C. draw from D. differ from
30. A. familiar B. cruel C. similar D. cool
31. A. seriously B. hopelessly C. directly D. unfairly
32. A. disappointed B. convinced C. comforted D. terrified
33. A. Yet B. Still C. Though D. Also
34. A. accepted B. repeated C. forgotten D. discovered
35. A. thus B. however C. therefore D. besides
36. A. decision B. difference C. deal D. living
37. A. instead of B. except for C. along with D. because of
38. A. rare B. ambitious C. tiny D. significant
39. A. debate B. process C. match D. circle
40. A. love B. life C. kindness D. value
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in Amherst, Massachusetts, to a successful family, Elizabeth Dickinson was an American poet. She studied at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before___41___(return) to her family’s house in Amherst where she lived___42___peaceful life. She kept in touch with her friends by writing letters and was ___43___(willing) to greet guests or, later in life, even leave her room.
Dickinson’s poems are unique(独一无二的) for the time she lived in; they contain short lines, typically lack titles, and often use half rhyme. Many of her poems deal ___44___themes(主题) of death and immortality(永生). Dickinson wrote about 1,800 poems during her lifetime, but few of ___45___were published. Although most of her friends probably knew about Dickinson’s writing, they didn’t know ___46___she had produced so many poems until after her death in 1886, when her younger sister Lavinia discovered the place where the poems were hidden. ___47___her sister had not discovered them, the broadness of Dickinson’s work wouldn’t have become known.
Dickinson’s first collection of poetry was published in 1890 the content(内容) of ___48___was heavily edited(编辑) by the publishers ___49___(fit) the conventional poetic rules of the time. A complete and mostly unedited collection of her poetry became available for the first time in 1955. Now Dickinson ____50____(consider) to be one of the most important American poets.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
The new term began and the school clubs were looking for new member.
Last week, we heard that all the clubs would gather on the sports field during the lunch break on Friday but we could join the club we liked. Everyone was filled with a feeling excitement.
After lunch on Friday, we crowd onto the sports field. I was amazing at the number and variety of the clubs: the Cartoon Club, the Guitar Club, the Basketball Club and so on. I decided to join the Basketball Club, because that I love sports. I signed up and so did some other students which shared my interest. In the end, we had the picture taken together, smiling happy.
I believe take up a new hobby will make my school life full of fun.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex即将来你校参加国际中学生汉语夏令营，请写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍活动内容（学汉字、观看电影、 参加汉语课程等）；
3.你的期待。
Chinese character 中国汉字
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex ,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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