广东省惠来一中2012-2013学年高二上学期期中考试 6

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广东省惠来一中2012-2013学年高二上学期期中考试 6

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惠来一中2012---2013学年度高二期中考试
化学试卷
可能用到的相对原子质量:C 12 H 1 O 16 Cl 35.5 Br 80 Fe 56 S 32 N 14 F 19
一.单选题(3×12=36分)
1.NA表示阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列判断正确的是( )
A. 18g 1802中含有NA个氧原子 B.标准状况下,22.4L苯含有NA个分子
C.lmolCl2参加反应转移电子数一定为2NA
D.含NA个Na+的Na20溶解于1L水中,Na+的物质的量浓度为lmo1/L
2.已知:(1)
(2)
则的△H等于( )
A.-317.3kJ/mol B. -379.3kJ/mol C. -332.8kJ/mol D. +317.3 kJ/mol
3.铊盐与氰化钾被列为A级危险品,铊(Tl)与铝同主族,原子序数为81,Tl3+与Ag在酸性介质中发生反应:Tl3++2Ag=Tl++2Ag+,且已知Ag++Fe2+=Ag+Fe3+。则下列推断正确的是( )
A. Tl+最外层有3个电子 B.氧化性:Tl3+>Ag+> Fe3+
C. 还原性:Tl+>Ag D.铊位于第五周期第ⅢA族
4. 用右图所示实验装置(夹持仪器已略去)探究铜丝与过量浓硫酸的反应。下列实验不合理的是( )
A.上下移动①中铜丝可控制SO2的量
B.②中选用品红溶液验证S02的生成
C.③中选用NaOH溶液吸收多余的S02
D.为确认CuS04生成,向①中加水,观察颜色
5.下列说法或表示方法正确的是 ( )
A、反应物的总能量低于生成物的总能量时,该反应一定不能发生
B、强酸跟强碱反应放出的热量就是中和热
C、由石墨比金刚石稳定可知:
D、在、时,完全燃烧生成气态水,放出热量,则氢气的燃烧热为241.8
6. 下列有关热化学方程式的叙述正确的是 (    )
A.已知2H2(g)+O2(g)===2H2O(g);△H=-483.6 kJ/mol,则氢气的燃烧热为241.8 kJ
B.已知C(石墨,s)=== C(金刚石,s);△H>0,则金刚石比石墨稳定
C.含20.0g NaOH的稀溶液与稀盐酸完全中和,放出28.7 kJ的热量,则该反应中和热的热化学方程式为:NaOH(aq)+HCl(aq)===NaCl(aq)+H2O(l);△H=-57.4 kJ/mol
D.已知2C(s)+2O2(g)==2CO2(g);△H1。2C(s)+O2(g)=2CO(g);△H2。则△H1>△H2
7. .一定温度下,在容积固定的密闭容器中发生可逆反应A(g)+2B(g) 2Q(g)。平衡时,各物质的浓度比为c(A):c(B):c(Q)=1:1:2,保持温度不变,以1:1:2的体积比再充入A、B、Q,则下列叙述中正确的是(  )
A.刚充入时反应速率υ(正)减小,υ(逆)增大
B.达到新的平衡过程中,体系压强先增大,后逐渐减小  
C.达到新的平衡时c(A):c(B):c(Q)仍为1:1:2
D.达到新的平衡时,反应混合物中A、B的体积分数增加
8.从下列叙述中,能肯定判断某化学平衡发生移动的是( )
A.混合物中各组分的浓度改变 B.反应物的转化率改变
C.正、逆反应速率改变 D.混合体系中气体密度发生变化
9. 一定量的Fe与过量的稀硫酸反应制取氢气,一定温度下为加快反应速率而又不影响氢气的量,可向其中加入  (    )
A.KCl固体 B.Zn粉 C.SO3固体 D.CuSO4晶体
10.在25 OC,1.01×105Pa条件下,反应2N2O5(g)==4NO2(g)+O2(g) △H=+56.7kJ/mol能自发进行的合理解释是(     )
A.该反应是熵减反应 B.该反应是分解反应
C.该反应的焓变效应大于熵变效应 D.该反应的熵变效应大于焓变效应
11. C+ O2 CO2 对于在一密闭容器中来说,以下叙述错误的是( )
A. 将碳块磨成粉状可以加快反应速率
B. 升高温度可以加快反应速率
C. 升高压强可以加快反应速率
D. 增强碳的量可以加快反应速率
12. 将固体NH4Br 置于2 L 的密闭容器中,在某温度下发生如下反应: 
NH4Br(固)NH3(气) + HBr(气)
2 HBr(气) Br2(气) + H2(气)
两分钟时测得氢气为 1 mol, 溴化氢为 8 mol, 则上述反应中生成氨气的速率为( )
A. 0. 2 mol/(L·min) B. 2.0 mol/(L·min)
C. 2.5 mol/(L·min) D. 3.0 mol/(L·min)
二.双选题(5×4=20分)
13、下列说法正确的是(     )
A. 反应物质的性质是化学反应速率的主要因素
B. 光是影响某些化学反应速率的外界条件之一
C. 决定化学反应速率的主要因素是浓度
D. 不管什么反应,增大浓度,或加热或加压,或使用催化剂,都可以加快反应速率
14. 对于可逆反应:A2(g)+3B2(g)2AB3(g); △H<0下列图像中正确的是 ( )
15.在某恒容的密闭容器中,A(g)+B(g)x C(g)
有如图所示的关系曲线,其中V(C)%表示C在平衡混合
气体中体积分数,下列说法正确的是:(    )          
A. 温度:T1>T2        B. 压强:P1>P2  
C. 该正反应是吸热反应     D. x的值是1
16. 已知:2NO2(g)=====N2O4(g) △H=-57.20kJ·mol-1。一定温度下,在密闭容器中反应
2NO2(g)N2O4(g)达到平衡。其他条件不变时,下列措施能提高NO2转化率的是( )
A.减小NO2的浓度 B.降低温度 C.增加压强 D.升高温度
17. 一定温度下,在固定容积、体积为2L的密闭容器中充入1molN2和3molH2发生反应,当反应进行到10s末时达到平衡,此时容器中c(NH3)=0.15mol·L-1。下列有关判断正确的是(    )w(w.21世纪教育网
A.反应达平衡时N2的转化率为7.5%
B.反应进行到10s末时,H2的平均反应速率是0.0225mol·L-1·s-1
C.该反应达到平衡时的标志是容器中气体密度不再改变
D.再往该容器中充入1molN2和3molH2,重新达到平衡时c(NH3)>0.30mol·L-1
三. 非选择题
18. (6分)在一定条件下,下列反应达到化学平衡:2HI(g) H2(g) + I2 (g)(正反应为吸热反应)。
(1)如果降低温度,平衡时混合物的颜色 ;
(2)如果加入一定量的HI,平衡 移动;
(3)增大密闭容器的压强,平衡 移动。
19.(6分)配平下列氧化还原反应的化学方程式:
(1)( )FeS+( )KMnO4+( )H2SO4→( )K2SO4+( )MnSO4+( )H2O+( )Fe2(SO4)3
(2)( )HCl(浓)+( )K2Cr2O7  △ ( )CrCl3+( )KCl +( )Cl2+( )H2O
20.(15分)合成氨工业对国民经济和社会发展具有重要的意义。?合成塔中发生反应为:
N2(g)+3H2(g) 2NH3(g) △H<0
(1)工业生产时,制取氢气的一个反应为:CO(g)+H2O(g) CO2(g)+H2(g) △H>0
①t℃时,往1L密闭容器中充入0.2mol CO和0.3mol水蒸气。反应建立平衡后,体系中
c(H2)=0.12mol·L-1。该温度下此反应的平衡常数K = 。
②保持温度不变,向上述平衡体系中再加入0.1mol CO,当反应重新建立平衡时,水蒸气的总转化率
α (H2O) 。
(2)下表为不同温度下合成氨反应的平衡常数。由表可推知T1 573K(填“>”、“<”或“=”)。
T/K
T1
573
T2
K
1.00×107
2.45×105
1.88×103
(3)673K,30MPa下n(NH3) 和n(H2) 随时间变化
的关系如下图所示依据上图,下列有关叙
述正确的是(填写序号) 。
A.c点表示n(NH3)和n (H2)相等
B.c点表示NH3生成速率与NH3分解速率相同
C.e点和d点时反应的平衡常数相同
D.c点时正反应速率大于逆反应速率
(4)用NO2溶于水制硝酸:3NO2+H2O2HNO3+NO。从生产流程看,吸收塔中需要补充空气,其原因用化学平衡移动的理论进行解释是


21.(8分)能源短缺是人类社会面临的重大问题。甲醇是一种可再生能源,具有广泛的
开发和应用前景。
(1) 工业上一般采用下列两种反应合成甲醇:
反应Ⅰ: CO(g)+2H2(g)CH30H(g) △H1
反应Ⅱ: C02(g)+3H2(g)CH30H(g)+H20(g) △H2
① 上述反应符合“原子经济”原则的是 (填“Ⅰ”或“Ⅱ”)。
② 下表所列数据是反应Ⅰ在不同温度下的化学平衡常数(K)。
由表中数据判断△H1 0(填“>”、“=”或“<”)。
③ 某温度下,将2 mol CO和6 mol H2充入2L的密闭容器中,充分反应,达到平衡后,测
得c(CO)=0.2 mol/L,则CO的转化率为 ,此时的温度为 (从上表中选择)。
(2) 已知在常温常压下:
① 2CH30H(1)+302(g)=2C02(g)+4H20(g) △H=-1275.6 kJ/mol
② 2C0(g)+ 02(g)=2C02(g) △H=-566.0 kJ/mol
③ H20(g)=H20(1) △H=-44.0 kJ/mol
写出甲醇不完全燃烧生成一氧化碳和液态水的热化学方程式:

22.(9分)在 2 L的密闭容器中, 充入1 mol N2和3 mol H2;在一定的条件下反应, 2分钟后达到平衡状态, 相同温度下, 测得平衡时混合气体的压强比反应前混合气体的压强减小了1/10, 填写下列空白:
(1) 平衡时混合气体中三种气体的物质的量比为 ________ (2) N2 的转化率为
(3) 2分钟内, NH3 的平均反应速率为 _______________
惠来一中2012—2013学年度第一学期期中考试
高二历史试题
一.选择题(共30小题,每小题2分,共60分。每小题只有一个正确选项,请把答案填在答题卷相应的位置。)
1.著名的历史学者李慎之在《“封建”一词不可滥用》一文中说道:“历览前史,中国的封建时代恰恰是人性之花开得最盛最美的时代,是中国人的个性最为高扬的时代”,文中的“封建时代”应该是指   
A.先秦时期 B.唐宋时期 C.明清时期 D.秦汉时期
2.陈蕃任安乐太守时,郡内有一个名叫赵宣的人,父亲去世,他把父亲埋葬以后,自己住在墓道中,服丧二十多年,名声震动州郡。地方官把他推荐给陈蕃,陈蕃与他相见,问及妻子儿女,结果他的五个儿子都是在服丧期间出生的。陈蕃大怒,遂治其罪。故事中赵宣为官所借用的途径是   
A.九品中正制 B.孝廉 C.科举制 D.军功爵制
3.明朝时嘉兴石门镇有油坊工场二十家,“杵油须壮有力者… … 镇民少,辄募旁邑民为佣。……一夕作,佣直二铢而赢。”这一记载反映的实质是
A.当地人口严重不足 B.当地工商业经济发展
C.当地商品经济渗入农村 D.当地出现资本主义萌芽
4. 有人说洋务运动是“有心栽花花不发,无心插柳柳成荫”,这里的“花”主要是指
A.维护清朝统治 B.出现新的经济因素和新的阶级力量
C.抑制外国经济势力的扩张 D.引进近代科学技术
5. 《二十世纪中国的崛起》一书中指出:“一个民族的觉醒,通常要有两个条件:第一,这个民族面对着或者经历了以往没有遇到过的严重危机,甚至整个民族被逼到生死存亡的关头,旧格局再也无法继续保持下去。第二,还要这个民族能看到出路,燃烧起新的希望,深信只要奋起救亡,勇于变革,就可以改变目前的艰难处境。”下列能够反映20世纪中国“旧格局再也无法继续保持下去”和“奋起救亡,勇于变革”的史实   
A.《南京条约》和太平天国运动 B.《马关条约》和戊戌变法
C.《辛丑条约》和义和团运动 D.《辛丑条约》和辛亥革命
6.1915年,在巴拿马泛太平洋万国博览会上,张裕公司生产的白兰地、红葡萄酒、雷司令等产品荣获金质奖章。当时以张裕公司为代表的中国民族工业迎来了短暂的春天,下列有关“短暂的春天”的表述正确的是
A.是清政府放宽对民间设厂限制的结果  B.发展最快的是纺织业和酿酒业
C.受到当时政治革命的推动     D.使中国民族工业逐步走上独立发展的道路
7.1913年,某身着日式服装的革命党人途遇一老农,老农询问其国籍,某称“予中华民国人也”。老农“忽作惊状,似绝不解中华民国为何物者,”当被告知亦为中华民国人时,老农茫然惶然,连声说:“我非革命党,我非中华民国人。”这表明
A.国内民众的反日情绪强烈 B.革命党人处于不合法状态
C.农民阶级不支持辛亥革命 D.辛亥革命对农村影响有限
8.央视3套播出的《歌声飘过30年(1979—2009)百首金曲系列演唱会》很吸引眼球。下列歌曲不可能入选其中的是  
A.《我是公社小社员》 B.《春天的故事》
C.《走进新时代》 D.《在希望的田野上》
9.美国历史学家斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中写道:“18世纪末叶,欧洲人对中国的钦佩开始消逝……欧洲人开始对中国的自然资源比对中国的文化更感兴趣。”欧洲人对中国的态度发生转变的根本原因是
A.新航路的开辟 B.欧洲国家的殖民扩张
C.工业革命的开展 D.对中国文化的认识加深
10. 美国学者在《俄罗斯史》中写道:“许多人认为,五年计划不过是斯大林的个人幻想,但在相对落后的国家要实现工业化,五年计划或许并不是唯一的、也不是最好的办法,但它却是一条有效的捷径。”对这句话的正确理解是   
A.计划经济体制的产生与斯大林没有任何直接关系
B.计划经济的做法对于落后国家来说有一定的合理性
C.计划经济是所有落后国家实现工业化的最佳途径
D.计划经济的做法对苏联工业化没有发挥过积极作用
11.20世纪二三十年代,在世界现代化发展道路上有两个伟大人物进行了两次重大的制度创新,即列宁在苏俄采取新经济政策,罗斯福在美国推行新政,二者的相似之处不包括
A.都在较为困难的情况下实施 B.都强调利用市场和商品货币关系来扩大生产
C.都符合本国当时的实际需要 D.都开创了经济发展的新模式
12.二战后,经济全球化不断发展。被称为支撑世界经贸关系的三大支柱是
①世界银行 ②关贸总协定 ③国际货币基金组织 ④联合国
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
13.第二次世界大战结束以来,西欧国家之间维持了60多年的和平局面,其主要原因有
①经济一体化发展 ②政治联合加强 ③法德实现和解 ④民族矛盾消除
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
14.经济全球化和经济区域集团化是当今世界经济发展的两个主要趋势,下列关于两者之间关系的叙述正确的是
A.后者对前者有促进和阻碍的双重作用
B.前者是后者在当前条件下的具体表现
C.后者在世界各地之间发展不平衡是前者产生的原因
D.前者有利于形成多极世界,后者不利于形成多极世界
15.“中国加入世贸,就好像一个昏庸短见的守财奴,把自己的清白闺女嫁给了土匪。结果,土匪根本就没有把岳父当人看……还要赔上23 000亿美元的嫁妆。”对此认识正确的是
A.对外开放政策在今天应当重新审视 B.中国给“世贸”带来了压力和挑战
C.过分夸大了经济全球化的负面效应 D.独立自主、自力更生才是富强之路
16.“虎溪三笑”讲的是儒者陶渊明、道士陆修静、僧人慧远一起品茗畅谈、乐而忘返的故事。故事本身是虚构的,却在唐宋诗歌、绘画作品中时有出现。据此可以得出符合史实的结论是,当时
A.儒道佛出现融合的趋势 B.佛教开始传入中国
C.诗歌创作呈现繁荣局面 D.绘画风格以写实为主
17.“饿死事小,失节事大”反映的思想内核是
A.存天理,灭人欲 B.格物致知 C.致良知 D.发明本心
18.著名教育家陶行知先生原名文浚,大学期间推崇某一位哲学家的学说,取名“知行”。43岁时,他在《生活教育》上发表《行知行》一文,认为“行是知之始,知是行之成”,并改名为陶行知。据此判断,陶行知推崇的哲学家是
A.程颢 B.朱熹 C.陆九渊 D.王阳明
19.宋明理学与先秦儒学相比,有哪些重大发展
①完成了理论化、思辨化的过程 ②倡导“经世致用”学说
③吸收了佛教和道教的思想 ④具有浓郁的人文主义精神
A.①③ B.②④ C.①②③ D.①②③④
20.关于黄宗羲、顾炎武、王夫之等思想家思想的表述,不正确的是?
A.继承和发展了战国时期的“民本”思想 B.从根本上否定君主制
C.提出了“经世致用”的主张 D.反映了商品经济的发展
21.某电视剧摄制组布置一个三国初年曹植书房的场景,为重现真实的历史,其道具可选用
A.一管毛笔,一叠纸张 B.一部雕版印刷的《金刚经》
C.柳公权的《玄秘塔碑》拓本 D.一部冯梦龙的《警世通言》
22.张晓明老师在“古代中国的科学技术与文学艺术”课上给同学们出了以下判断题,其中符合史实的有 ①人称战国思想家惠施学富五车,是指他旅行时也爱学习,五辆车上都装满爱看的纸质书 ②11世纪中叶,北宋平民毕升发明了胶泥活字印刷术,这是印刷业的一大革新 ③楷书奔放跃动,线条流畅纵情,具有极高的审美价值,最能表现和抒发书法家的感情 ④屈原的抒情长诗《离骚》具有现实主义风格,是楚辞的代表作,楚辞因此又称“骚体”
A.4个 B.3个 C.2个 D.1
23.意大利建筑师布鲁内莱斯基在1420~1436年间为佛罗伦萨大教堂建造了一个41米宽、106米高的大圆顶,不再完全封闭,而是在上面开有让阳光照射进来的窗洞。该设计可看出   
A.启蒙运动的光辉照耀人们前进 B.人类摆脱束缚奔向自由的精神
C.新宗教理念开始支配人类行为 D.欧洲已告别专制迎来新的曙光
24.“我陷于信仰的苦恼中,不断叩问圣保罗的这句话,想弄清他的意思。……而那段话的意思就是:福音书表现了神的裁判……慈悲为怀的神通过它让信仰使我们成为义人。”这种观点
A.要求废除天主教及其教会 B.使人获得灵魂自救的自主权
C.为资产阶级发财致富辩护 D.表达了对民主政治的向往
25.1776年美国《独立宣言》宣称:“任何政府的正当权利,均由人民同意而产生”;法国大革命时期,各地人民组织自治政府,政权落入国民会议手中。该材料体现了
A.主权在民 B.三权分立 C.议会制度 D.社会契约
26.法国的启蒙思想家伏尔泰在《论孔子》中写道:“没有任何立法者比孔夫子曾对世界宣布了更有用的真理。”在伏尔泰和一大批思想家的推动下,“己所不欲,勿施于人”被写入《法兰西共和国宪法》。这从本质上说明
A.法国启蒙思想家和孔子思想一脉相承 B.儒家思想对法国大革命产生了根本性影响
C.法国大革命时期中法之间文化交流频繁 D.启蒙思想家借用孔子宣传资产阶级思想
27.洋务派与顽固派、维新派与顽固派、革命派与保皇派之类的思想争论几乎贯穿了整个中国近代史,这些争论所涉及的共同话题可能是
A.政治的民主化 B.经济的工业化
C.救亡图存 D.思想的自由化
28.对中西学的态度是区分近代中国不同政治派别的依据之一。下列言论属于维新派的是
A.“中学为内学,西学为外学;中学治身心,西学应世事。”
B.“吾国固有之文明,正足以救西洋文明之弊,济西洋文明之穷者。”
C.“中学有中学之体用,西学有西学之体用,分之则并立,合之则两亡。”
D.“近代欧洲之所以优越他族者,科学之兴,其功不在人权说下,若舟车之有两轮也。”
29.陈独秀说:“吾国之维新也,复古也,共和也,帝制也,皆政府党与在野党之所主张抗斗,而国民若观对岸之火,熟视而无所动心。”为此,他认为首先要做的事情是
A.进行革命斗争,反对独裁专制 B.建立革命政党,发动工农群众
C.发动启蒙运动,解放民众思想 D.提倡学术自由,普及白话文章
30.日本学者福泽谕吉的《文明论概略》就社会转型的问题说:“汲取欧洲文明,必须先其难者而后其易者,首先变革人心,然后改变政令,最后达到有形的物质。按照这个顺序做,虽然有困难,但是没有真正的障碍,可以顺利达到目的。倘若次序颠倒,看似容易,实则不通。”如此推理,近代中国近代化进程应该走的道路是
A.政治革命——洋务运动——新文化运动 B.洋务运动——新文化运动——政治革命
C.新文化运动——洋务运动——政治革命 D.新文化运动——政治革命——洋务运动
二.非选择题(共2小题,其中第31题17分,第32题23分,共40分。请在答题卷指定的位置作答。)
31.(17分)中西思想史发展的过程中,在古代,中西思想很大程度上保持了各自的独立性;到了近代,主要是以中国人向西方学习探索的过程。据此,请回答以下问题。
(1).孔子和苏格拉底都是古代中西典型代表的大思想家,请分别指出他们各自有什么核心思想?(4分)
(2).14世纪以来,欧洲出现了哪几次思想解放运动?贯穿其中的核心思想是什么?(5分)
(3).从19世纪中期至19世纪末,先进的中国人向西方学习分别涌现了哪些重要政治派别,其主要主张分别是什么?(8分)
32.(23分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一 明清之际的一些思想家的主要思想
思想家
主要思想
黄宗羲(1610——1695年)
认为“君者,天下之大害也”,主张“君臣平等”,
顾炎武(1613——1682年)
提出“以天下之权寄天下人共治”的主张。
王夫之(1619——1692年)
揭露历代帝王把天下作为私产的做法,主张“循天下之公共”
材料二 启蒙运动时期法国一些主要思想家的观点
思想家
主要思想
孟德斯鸠(1689——1755年)
主张把国家权力分为立法、行政、司法三种,分别由议会、君主、法院三家掌握,各自独立,相互牵制,彼此平衡,以维系国家的统一。
伏尔泰(1694——1778年)
倡导人人平等、信仰自由和民主政治,认为最好的政治形式是英国式的开明君主政治
卢梭(1712——1778年)
认为人民应当推翻暴君,重建符合人民利益的契约,创立民主共和国。
(1)依据材料一,概括三位思想家的共同主张。(2分)该主张顺应还是违背了历史潮流?(2分)
(2)依据材料二,概括归纳三人各自的主张。(3分)
(3)上述两种思想对历史发展分别产生了怎样的影响?(4分)
(4)中国明清之际的批判思想虽然出现比较早,但思想高度及社会效果却远不如法国的启蒙思想,为什么?试从两国的政治、经济、思想条件三方面分别加以比较分析。(12分)
惠来一中2012—2013学年度第一学期期中考试
高二文科历史试题参考答案
一、选择题
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
B
D
A
D
C
D
A
C
B
B
A
A
A
C
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
A
D
A
B
A
D
B
B
A
D
C
C
C
D
二、非选择题
31题:
(1)孔子:“仁”、“礼”;(2分)苏格拉底提出:美德即知识或认识你自己。(2分)
(2)文艺复兴、宗教改革、启蒙运动。(3分)人文(主义)思想。(2分)
(3)地主阶级抵抗派:“师夷长技以制夷”。
地主阶级洋务派:“中学为体,西学为用”(或中体西用或师夷长技以自强、求富)。
资产阶级早期维新派:主张变革政治制度(或设立君主立宪制度)。
资产阶级维新派:建立君主立宪。
资产阶级革命派:建立资产阶级共和国(或实行民主共和或创立民国)。
(答任4个派别及其主张即可得8分。)
32题:
(1)共同主张:反对君主专制。(2分)顺应历史潮流。(2分)
(2)各自主张:孟德斯鸠—三权分立,权力制衡;伏尔泰—平等、自由、民主(或:开明君主制);卢梭—主权在民(或社会契约)。(3分)
(3)材料一:发展了儒学的“经世致用”思想;对中国近代民主思想(或近代民主改革、革命)产生了一定的启蒙作用;(2分)材料二:发展了人文主义;既为西方资产阶级革命奠定了思想基础,也提出革命胜利后的政治构想。(2分)(其他答案合理也可得分)
(4)政治:中国君主专制空前强化;法国资产阶级力量增强。
经济:中国资本主义萌芽发展缓慢;法国资本主义经济发展迅速。
思想:中国传统文化的束缚和影响根深蒂固(或思想文化专制);法国文艺复兴、宗教改革传播了人文主义精神。(12分)
惠来一中2012--2013年度上学期高二期中考
文科数学试题
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,
考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共50分)
一、选择题:本大题共10个小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.在答题卷上的相应题目的答题区域内作答.
1.有下列四个命题:其中真命题为 ( )
A. B.
C.若,则 D.若,则
2.在等差数列中,,则( )
A.12 B.24 C.16 D.48
3.设,则下列不等式中恒成立的是( )
A. B. C. D.
4.与圆相切,且纵截距和横截距相等的直线共有 ( )
A.6条 B.4条 C.3条 D.2条
5.下列说法不正确的是 ( )
A.空间中,一组对边平行且相等的四边形是一定是平行四边形;
B.同一平面的两条垂线一定共面;
C.过直线上一点可以作无数条直线与这条直线垂直,且这些直线都在同一个平面内;
D.过一条直线有且只有一个平面与已知平面垂直.
6. 如果x>0,y>0,且+=1,则xy有( )
A.最大值64 B.最小值64 C.最大值 D.最小值
7. 已知平面向量, , 且, 则( )
A. B. C. D.
8.给出计算 的值的一个
程序框图如右图,其中判断框内应填入的条件是( )
A. B. C. D.
9.满足|x|+|y|≤2的点(x,y)中整点(横纵坐标都是整数)有( )
  A、9个 B、10个 C、13个 D、14个
10 已知满足,则通项为( )
A B C D
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共100分)
二、填空题:(共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)请将答案直接添在题中的横线上.
11. 在△ABC中,则B=______ _.
12.设数列的前项和为,则 .
13.设 且,则的最小值为 。
14.已知,,若向区域内随机投一点P,则点P落入区域E的概率为_________.
三﹑解答题(本大题共6小题,共80分)
15. (本题满分12分)
设锐角三角形ABC的内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c, 
(Ⅰ)求B的大小; (Ⅱ)若,,求b 
16.(本小题12分)
二次函数满足,且的最大值是8,
(1)求;
(2)求不等式的解集.
17.(本题满分14分)
已知数列的前项和
(1)求数列的通项公式;
(2)设,求.
18.(本小题满分14分)
如图,四边形为矩形,且, ,为的中点.
(1)求证:;
(2)求三棱锥的体积;
(3)探究在上是否存在点,使得,并说明理由.
19.(本小题满分14分)
一农民有基本农田2亩,根据往年经验,若种水稻,则每季每亩产量为400公斤;若种花生,则每季每亩产量为100公斤。但水稻成本较高,每季每亩240元,而花生只需80元,且花生每公斤5元,稻米每公斤卖3元。现该农民手头有400元;(1)设该农民种亩水稻,亩花生,利润元,请写出约束条件及目标函数;(2)问两种作物各种多少,才能获得最大收益?
20.(本题满分14分)
已知数列满足:,点在直线上,数列满足:且.
求的通项公式;
求证:数列为等比数列;
(III)求的通项公式;并探求数列的前和的最小值
惠来一中2012--2013年度上学期高二期中考
试室座位号
文科数学答卷
选择填空题
15
16
17
18
19
20
总分
评分栏
选择题(每题5分,共50分)

二、填空题(每题5分,共20分)
11、 .12、 . 13、 . 14、 .
三、解答题(共六题,总分80分)
17、(本小题满分14分)
18. (本小题满分14分)
19. (本小题满分14分)
惠来一中2012--2013年度上学期高二期中考
文科数学考试参考答案
一、选择题(每题5分,共50分)
A A C B D B C A C A
二、填空题(每题5分,共20分)
11. 12. 1005 13. 16 14.
三﹑解答题(本大题共6小题,共80分)
15.解(Ⅰ) -------4分
因为是锐角三角形,所以 ---------6分
(Ⅱ)
-----------12分
16解:(1)设
,且的最大值是8,
解得 ------6分
(2)由(1)知不等式等价于
即 即 -------9分
当时,所求不等式的解集为空集;
当时,所求不等式的解集为;
当时,所求不等式的解集为. ------12分
17.解:(1)当时,①…4分
当时, ,也满足①式 6分
所以数列的通项公式为 7分
(2) 10分
14分
18.(本小题满分14分)
解:(1)证明:连结,∵为的中点,,∴为等腰直角三角形,
则,同理可得,∴,∴, …………2分
又,且, ∴, …………………3分
又∵,∴,又,∴.………5分
(2)由(1)知为腰长为1的等腰直角三角形,
∴,而是三棱锥的高,
∴.………8分
(3)
在上存在中点,使得.理由如下:
取的中点,连结.………9分
∵是的中点, ∴,且, ………10分
19.解:(1)约束条件为
即 ……4分
目标函数为……7分
(2)作出可行域如图所示,………………9分
把变形为,得到斜率为,在轴上的截距为,随变化的一族平行直线;当直线经过可行域上的点B时,截距最大,即最大。
解方程组 得,即B的坐标是(1.5,0.5) ………12分
故当,时,元 ………13分
答:该农民种亩水稻,亩花生时,能获得最大利润,最大利润为1650元。…14分
20解:(1)点在直线上,得到 2分
所以,为公差为的等差数列 3分
所以, 4分
(2)证明:
所以, 7分
又 8分
所以,数列是以-30为首项,为公比的为等比数列 9分
(3)由(2)知,
所以, 10分
采用分组求和法,可以求数列的前和 12分
13分
当,则递减,即
当,则递增,即
所以最小 14分
另法:为递增数列
所以最小 其他方法请分步酌情给分
惠来一中2012--2013年度上学期期中考试
高二数学(理科)试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟.
一、选择题(每小题5分,共10小题,共50分)
1.已知集合( )
A. B. C. D.
2.数列满足( )
A.2 B.4 C.-2 D.-4
3.在中,角A、B、C对应边分别为a,b,c.若则是( )
A.正三角形 B.等腰直角三角形 C.钝角三角形 D.直角三角形
4. 已知数列前n项和则 ( )
A. B. C. D.
5. 若函数上是增函数,则的取值范围为( )
A. B. C. D.
6.已知小红钱包里有1元、2元各两张,5元三张,她从钱包里任取出两张,则取出的两张钱币之和恰好是7元的概率为( )
A. B. C. D.
7. 已知x,y满足条件则目标函数Z=x+2y-4的最大值为( )
A.21 B.12 C.27 D.31
8.已知直线ax+by+c=0与圆( )
A. B. -2 C. D. 2
9. 已知α,β,γ,为平面,则下列命题中,正确的是( )
A. α⊥γ,β⊥γα∥β B. ⊥,⊥,α⊥α
C. ⊥α,⊥β,α∥β∥ D. ∥α,⊥⊥α
10. 已知函数数列前项和为.
则( )
A.-2012 B.-1006 C.1006 D.2012
二、填空题(每小题5分,共4小题,共20分)
11. 函数的定义域为 ____ _ _.
12. 等差数列的前n项和,若 ____ __.
13. 已知等比数列中,,则的通项公式 .
14. 已知实数x,y满足的最大值为 .
三、解答题(共6小题,共80分。解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)
15.(本小题满分12分)已知函数
(1)若f(x)<0在区间(1, 2)上恒成立,求的取值范围;
(2)解关于x的不等式 f(x)>0.
16.(本小题满分14分) 在△ABC中,角A, B, C的对边分别为a, b, c,且
(1)求的值;
(2).
17.(本小题满分12分) 配置A、B两种药剂都需要甲、乙两种原料,用料如表1—1
(单位:克).若药剂A、B至少各配一剂,且药剂A、B每剂可获利为20元、30元,现有甲原料20克,乙原料25克.
(1)列出上述的数学关系式,并画出对应的平面区域;
(2)设获利为Z元,求获得的最大利润.

原料
药剂


A
2
4
B
4
3
表1—1
18.(本小题满分14分)已知函数
(1)
(2).

19.(本小题满分14分)已知数列中,
(1)求数列,的通项公式;
(2)问是否存在最小的正整数m,使对任意 n∈N*都有.若存在,求出m的值,否则,说明理由.
20.(本小题满分14分)已知数列满足:
(1)求数列的通项公式;
(2)若对一切n∈N*都有恒成立.
求A、B、C的值;
(3)求证:
惠来县第一中学2012-2013学年度第一学期
高二级期中考试 物理试题
(满分100分,时间80分钟。请把答案填在答题卷上,考试结束后只交答题卷)
一、单项选择题:本题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分;在每小题给出的四个选项中, 只有一个选项符合题目要求,选对的得3分,选错或不答的得0分。
1. 关于电动势,正确的说法是( )
A.电源的电动势等于电源的输出电压
B.电源的电动势等于电场力把单位正电荷沿闭合电路移动一周所做的功
C.电动势相等的大小不同的干电池,它们把化学能转化为电能的本领相同
D.电动势相等的大小不同的干电池,在单位时间内把化学能转化为电能的数值相同
2、如图所示,电子在电势差为U1的电场中加速后,垂直射入电势差为U2的偏转电场.在满足电子能射出偏转电场的条件下,下列四种情况中,一定能使电子的偏转角变大的是 ( )
A.U1变小、U2变大 B.U1变大、U2变大
C.U1变大、U2变小 D.U1变小、U2变小
3、电池容量就是电池放电时输出的总电荷量,某蓄电池标有“1350mA·h”的字样,则表示 (  ).
A.该电池在工作1 h后达到的电流为1350mA
B.该电池容纳的总电荷量为1350C
C.电池以135mA 的电流工作,可用10 h
D.以上说法都不正确
4、真空中有P1和P2两个点电荷,不计重力作用,P1的电量是P2的2倍,P1的质量是P2的一半,将它们释放瞬间,P2的加速度的大小等于a,则P1加速度的大小等于( )
A.4a B.2a C. a/2 D. a/4
5. 如图,P和Q为两平行金属板,板间电压为U,在P板附近有一电子由静止开始向Q板运动.关于电子到达Q板时的速率,下列说法正确的是( )
A.两板间距离越大,加速时间越长,获得的速率就越大
B.两板间距离越小,加速度越大,获得的速率就越大
C.与两板间距离无关,仅与加速电压U有关  
D.以上说法都不正确
二、双项选择题:本题共7小题,每小题4分,共28分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,有两个选项符合题目要求,全选对的得4分,只选1个且正确的得2分,有选错或不答的得O分。
6、如图6所示,有一个由电池、电阻和电容器组成的电路,当把电容器的两块极板错开一定位置时,在错开的过程中 ( )
A.电容器C的电容减小
B.电容器C的电荷量不变
C.电阻R上有方向向左的电流
D.电阻R上有方向向右的电流
7、下列说法中正确的是( )
A.通过导体的电流跟加在它两端的电压成正比,跟它的电阻成反比
B.在相同时间内,通过导体横截面的电荷量越多,导体中的电流就越大
C.处于静电平衡的导体电势一定为零
D.感应起电就是创造了电荷
8、某静电场沿x方向的电势分布如图8所示,则下列说法正确的是(  ).
A.在0~x1之间不存在沿x方向的电场
B.在0~x1之间存在着沿x方向的匀强电场
C.在x1~x2之间存在着沿x方向的匀强电场
D.在x1~x2之间存在着沿x方向的非匀强电场
9、如图所示,仅在电场力作用下,一带电粒子沿图中虚 线从A运动到B,则( ).
A、电场力做正功 B、B点电势比A点高
C、电势能增加 D、加速度增大

10、当某一电容器的电压是40V时,它所带电量是0.2C,若它的电压降到20V时,则( ).
A、电容器的电容减少一半 B、电容器的电容不变
C、电容器的带电量减少一半 D、电容器带电量不变
11、. 如图所示,甲、乙两个电路,都是由一个表头G和一个变阻器R组成,下列说法正确的是(  ).
A.甲是电流表原理,R减小时量程增大
B.甲是电流表原理,R减小时量程减小
C.乙是电压表原理,R减小时量程增大
D.乙是电压表原理,R减小时量程减小
12. 如图所示, M、N间电压恒定, 当开关S合在a点时,电压表示数为10V,电流示数为0.2A; 当开关S合在b点时,电压表示数为12V,电流表示数为0.15A, 可以推断( )
A、开关S接在a点时的测量值更准确
B、开关S接在b点时的测量值更准确
C、Rx的真实值是70Ω
D、电流表的内阻是20Ω
三、实验与计算题:本大题共4小题,共57分。按题目要求作答。解答题应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要演算步骤,只写出最后答案的不能得分。有数值计算的题,答案中 必须明确写出数值和单位。
13(18分) (Ⅰ)某同学测量一个圆柱体的电阻率,需要测量圆柱体的尺寸和电阻。
①分别使用游标卡尺和螺旋测微器测量圆柱体的长度和直径,某次测量的示数如图13(a)和图13(b)所示,长度为_____cm,直径为_____mm。
图13-a 图13-b 图13-c
②按图13(c)连接电路后,实验操作如下:
(a)将滑动变阻器R1的阻值置于最_____处(填“大”或“小”);将S2拨向接点1,闭合S1,调节R1,使电流表示数为I0;
(b)将电阻箱R2的阻值调至最大;将S2拨向接点2;保持R1不变,调节R2,使电流表示数仍为I0,此时R2阻值为1280Ω;
③由此可知,圆柱体的电阻为_____Ω。
(Ⅱ) 在“描绘小灯泡的伏安特性曲线”的实验中,使用的小灯泡为“6V, 0.5A”,其他供选择的器材有:
电压表V1(量程6V,内阻20kΩ) 电流表A1(量程3A,内阻0.2Ω) 电流表A2(量程0.6A,内阻1Ω) 变阻器R1(0—1000Ω,0.5A)
变阻器R2(0—20Ω,2A)
学生电源E(6—8V) 开关S及导线若干
实验中要求在电压表示数从0开始读取并记录下几组不同的电压值U和对应的电流值I,以便作出伏安特性曲线。
(1)则在上述器材中,电流表应选 ,变阻器应选 。实验电路图应选下图中的 (图中RX表示小灯泡)。依据你所选的电路图连接好电路后在开关闭合前应将滑片P移到 端(选填A或B)。
(2)正确测量后,依据测量数据作出的伏安特性曲线如图所示并不是一条直线,这表明小灯泡的电阻随温度的升高而 。
14.(12分) 右下图为一示波管中的水平偏转极板,已知极板的长度为L,两板距离为d,所加偏转电压为U,且下板带正电;若一束电子以初速v0沿极板的中线进入偏转电场,最终电子从P点飞出。设电子的质量为m,电量为e ,不计电子的重力。试求
(1)电子在极板间运动的加速度大小;
(2)电子通过极板发生的偏转距离y;
(3)若规定图中的上极板电势为零,试求P点的电势。
15.(13分) 如图为电动机提升重物装置的示意图,电动机线圈电阻为R=1欧,电动机两端电压为5V,电路中的电流为1A,物体重20N,不计摩擦力,g=10m/s2,求:
(1)电动机线圈的电阻消耗的热功率是多少?
(2)电动机输入功率和输出功率各是多少?
(3)10S内,可以把重物A匀速提升多少?
(4)这台电动机的机械效率是多少?
16、(14分). 如左图,在真空中足够大的绝缘水平地面上,一个质量为m=0.2kg,带电量为的小物块处于静止状态,小物块与地面间的动摩擦因数。从t=0时刻开始,空间加上一个如右图所示的场强大小和方向呈周期性变化的电场,(取水平向右的方向为正方向,取10m/s2。)求:
(1)23秒内小物块的位移大小;
(2)23秒内电场力对小物块所做的功。
惠来县第一中学2012-2013学年度第一学期
高二级期中考试 物理答题卷
(满分100分,时间80分钟。)
一、单项选择题:本题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分;在每小题给出的四个选项中, 只有一个选项符合题目要求,选对的得3分,选错或不答的得0分
1
2
3
4
5
二、双项选择题:本题共7小题,每小题4分,共28分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,有两个选项符合题目要求,全选对的得4分,只选1个且正确的得2分,有选错或不答的得O分
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
三、非选择题:本大题共4小题,共57分。按题目要求作答。解答题应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要演算步骤,只写出最后答案的不能得分。有数值计算的题,答案中 必须明确写出数值和单位。
13(18分,每空2分)(Ⅰ) ① cm mm ②(a)

③. Ω

(Ⅱ) (1)
(2)
14题(12分)
15题(13分)
16题(14分)
惠来县第一中学2012-2013学年度第一学期
高二级期中考试 物理答案
(满分100分,时间80分钟。)
一、单项选择题:本题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分;在每小题给出的四个选项中, 只有一个选项符合题目要求,选对的得3分,选错或不答的得0分
1
2
3
4
5
C
A
C
B
C
二、双项选择题:本题共7小题,每小题4分,共28分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,有两个选项符合题目要求,全选对的得4分,只选1个且正确的得2分,有选错或不答的得O分
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
AD
AB
AC
CD
BC
AD
BC
三、非选择题:本大题共4小题,共57分。按题目要求作答。解答题应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要演算步骤,只写出最后答案的不能得分。有数值计算的题,答案中 必须明确写出数值和单位。
13(18分,每空2分)(Ⅰ) 5.01 5.315 ②(a)大 ③1280.

(Ⅱ) (1)A2 R2 D A (2)增大

14.(12分)eU/md,eUL2/2mdv02,U/2+eU2L2/2md2v02
15(13分)解:(1)电动机线圈的电阻消耗的热功率P热=I2R=12×1W=1W;
(2) 电动机输入功率P入=UI=5×1W=5W;
电动机输出功率P出=P入-P热=5W-1W=4W;
(3)10S内匀速提升重物A所做的功 W机械=P出t=4×10J=40J,
由W机械=Gh得 h=W机械/G=40/20m=2m;
(4)这台电动机的机械效率η=P出t/ P入t=P出/P入=4W/5W=80%
16(14分).解析:(1)0~2s内物块加速度
位移 2s末的速度为
2~4s内物块加速度 位移
4s末的速度为
因此小物块做周期为4s的加速和减速运动,第22s末的速度也为,
第23s末的速度 ()
所求位移为
(2)23秒内,设电场力对小物块所做的功为W,由动能定理:
求得
惠来一中2012-2013学年度高二第一学期期中考
英语试题
第一部分. 听力 (每小题1分,共15分)
第一节:Role play: Listen to the conversation and write down the questions and answers.
(将问题1—3翻译成英文并根据所听内容回答录音提出的问题4—8五个问题)
Q1:十号从芝加哥回来的机票呢?______________________________________
Q2: 十号那天还有其他航班吗?_______________________________________
Q3: 关于我们住的地方你有什么信息吗?___________________________________________
Q4: Listen to question 4. A4: __________________________________________
Q5: Listen to question 5. A5:__________________________________________
Q6: Listen to question 6. A6:__________________________________________
Q7: Listen to question 7. A7:__________________________________________
Q8: Listen to question 8. A8:__________________________________________
第二节:You are required to catch the missing words according to the story. (补全文章)
I once heard a story about a bus driver in Chicago.
He sings while he drives. That’s right…sings! And I don’t mean he sings softly to himself, either. He sings loudly so that the whole bus can hear! 9____________ he drives and sings.
He was once interviewed on Chicago television. He said that he is not actually a busdriver
. “I’m a 10__________ singer,” he asserted. “ I only drive the bus to get a captive audience every single day.”
His “happiness“ is not driving a bus, though that maybe a source of enjoyment for some people. His “happiness” is singing. And the supervisors of the Chicago Transportation Company are perfectly happy about the whole 11_____________. You see, people lined up to ride his bus. They even let other buses pass by so they can ride with the “ singing bus driver.” They love it! Here is a man who believes he knows why he was put here on earth. For him, it is to make people happy. And the more he sings, 12___________________! He has found a way to 13___________ his purpose in living with his 14____________. By following his happiness, he is actually living the kind of life he believes he was meant to live. Not everybody can identify a purpose in life. But when you do, and when you pursue it, you will be living the kind of life 15____________________. And what’s more, you will be happy,too.
第二部分. 语言知识及运用 (共三节 满分55分)
第一节: 单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
16. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year old boy,________ that he was not the one __________.
A. said; blamed B. saying; to blame C. to say; to be blamed D. saying; blaming
17. _______ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.
A. Lack of B. Lack for C. Lacking of D. Being lacked
18. _______that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.
A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Said
19. —How long are you staying?
—I don't know.___________
A. That's OK B. Never mind C. It depends D.It doesn't matter
20. A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practice the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning
21. Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off. A. did I arrived at   B.had I arrived C. had I reached  D. I had got to
22.So_____ that all the living things died out gradually. A seriously polluted is the lake B serious polluted is the lake C seriously polluted the lake is D serious polluted the lake is
23. __________ to sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split.
A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. To expose D. Exposed
24. Not until _____________his letter ______________ he was a liar.
A. I saw; did I find out B.did I see; I found out
C. I saw; I found out D. did I see; did I find out
25. Off ______________.
A. flown the cuckoo B. was flying the cuckoo
C. flew the cuckoo D. flying the cuckoo
: 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
In 1914, Thomas Edison, at the age of 67, lost his factory, ?26 was worth a few million dollars, to fire.It had very little insurance.No longer a young man, Edison watched his lifetime effort go up in smoke and 27 (say), “There is great value in disasters.All our mistakes are burnt up.Thank God we can start anew(重新地).” In spite of disasters, three weeks later, 28 invented the phonograph.What 29 attitude!
Below are more examples of the ??30 (fail)of successful people:
Thomas Edison failed ??31 (approximate)10, 000 times while ?32 (work) on the light bulb.
Henry Ford fired Lee Iacocca at the age of 54.
Young Beethoven ??33 (tell) that he had no talent for music, ??34?? he gave some of the best music to the world.
Setbacks are inevitable(不可避免的) in life.A setback can act as a driving force and also teach us humility.In grief you will find courage and faith 35 (overcome)the setback.
第三节:完形填空:(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On my way back from work every evening, there was a homeless man standing at the exit of the freeway. He always 36 at every car, smiling, and sometimes almost dancing. It seemed that he was quite 37 with his life.
Every day I would remember to gather some spare 38 , and put it aside to give him if I saw him. Every time I rolled down my window and gave him the coins, a feeling of 39
would come over me, too. 40 the red light would be on for a minute and we would ask each other about our day. His 41 would always be the same, “ I'm blessed(幸福的)!” It amazed me that he was so positive even in the situation of being homeless, and it 42 me of how blessed I was.
Then one day I was called into my boss’s office and was told that I was 43 . For the rest of that day all I could 44 was “How am I going to provide for my kids, and what am I going to do?” On my way home, I was so 45 that I didn’t remember to look for my coins and get them 46 like I usually did. Yet there he was as usual. He set his eyes on me while still smiling and waving at others.
While I was 47 for the red light to turn, he walked over to my car. He looked at me with a concerned expression and said, “Today I will 48 you a dollar.” He then reached into his pocket and picked out a dollar bill. I was touched and burst into tears.
That day he taught me a valuable 49 . No matter what material things are taken away from you, no one can take away your choice of being cheerful. Every time I'm faced with
50 in life, I will think of him and remember that I'm blessed.
36. A. looked B. waved C. pointed D. laughed
37. A. happy B. curious C. careful D. anxious
38. A. food B. time C. clothes D. Change
39. A. joy B. fear C. trust D. anger
40. A. Sadly B. Occasionally C. Strangely D. Interestingly
41. A. answer B. hope C. explanation D. advice
42. A. warned B. proved C. reminded D. informed
43. A. fired B. invited C. praised D. elected
44. A. make up B. look for C. take back D. think of
45. A. excited B. proud C. tired D. sad
46. A. ready B. clean C. open D. alone
47. A. calling B. waiting C. leaving D. searching
48. A. give B. lend C. send D. pay
49. A. story B. tool C. suggestion D. lesson
50. A. chances B. choices C. businesses D. challenges
第三部分.阅读(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
A Swedish man was dug out alive after being snowed in his car on a forest track for two months with no food, police and local media reported on Saturday.
The 45-year-old from southern Sweden was found on Friday, February17, too weak to say more than a few words.
He was found not far from the city of Umea in the north of Sweden by snowmobilers who thought they had come across a ruined car until they dug their way to a window and saw movement inside.
The man, who was lying in the back seat in a sleeping bag, said he had been in the car since December 19.
“Just incredible that he’s alive considering that he had no food, but also since it’s been really cold for some time after Christmas.” a rescue team member told regional daily Vasterbottens- Kuriren, which broke the news.
Ebbe Nyberg, duty officer at the Umea police, said police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time.
“We would not make up something like this. The rescue services were on site too and saw the same as us.” he told Vasterbottens-Kuriren.
Umea University Hospital, where the man is recovering after being rescued by police and a rescue team, said in a statement he was doing well considering the circumstances.
Doctors at the hospital said humans would normally be able to survive for about four weeks without food. Besides eating snow, the man probably survived by going into a dormant-like(休眠似的)state, physician Stefan Branth told Vasterbottens-Kuriren.
“A bit like a bear that hibernates. Humans can do that.” he said. “He probably had a body temperature of around 31 degrees which the body adjusted to. Due to the low temperature, not much energy was used up.”
“Why the man ended up under the snow in the forest remains unknown,” police said.
51.Who found the Swedish man in the snow?
A.Snowmobilers. B.The police. C.A rescue team. D.Local people.
52.“Police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time.” implies that     .
A.police didn’t think it true B.police were sure of the fact
C.police had some doubt on the fact D.police had reasons to doubt the fact
53.The reason why the man could survive was most probably that     .
A.he was only forty-five year old B.he did not use any energy
C.he slept in the sleeping bag D.he was in a dormant-like state
54.Which is the correct order of the following events?
a.The Swedish man was stuck in the snow.
b.He was sent to Umea University Hospital.
c.He was found by snowmobilers.
d.He was recovering after treatment.
e.He stayed in his car for nearly two months.
f.He was dug out by people.
A.e, a, c, d, f, b B.a, e, c, f, b, d C.a, f, c, e, b, d D.e, c, f, a, d, b
55.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.A Traffic Accident B.A Long Sleep in Winter
C.An Incredible Survival D.A Successful Rescue
B
International students in Christine Rhodes’ English class in Australia share their favorite places they have visited in Australia.
Canberra, the nicest city in Australia.
Siggi Siebold from Germany
I went for a short holiday to Canberra because my son lives there. It’s the nicest city in Australia, a little bit similar to Cairns. There’re lots of big rivers and trees around the city.
The small city of Mount Isa
Indra Ekanayake from Malaysia
I came to Mount Isa six months ago. It’s a long way from Brisbane-about 2,000 km .It’s a small city, with a population of 21,000, but it has all the basic facilities(设施)such as a hospital, six schools and supermarkets. It’s a mining city. It’s hot and gets little rain. There’re two big lakes to keep the rainwater for drinking for the city.
Lake Moondarra and a mine
Ida Robb from Indonesia
In Mount Isa, there’s a dam called Lake Moondarra. On the weekend you can go there with your friends.People go fishing and even catch a crocodile. There’s a big mine in Mount Isa.Many people come to work in the mine and earn much money.It isn’t a beautiful green place, but many people love it.
My impression(印象)of Sydney
Namfon Pitaxsin from Thailand
The fist time I came to Australia,I was happy. I traveled to Sydney. Four million people live there ,and many are Asians. I saw the harbor (港口),Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Opera House and I went to see the koalas and kangaroos in Taronga Park Zoo. After that I went to the Thai restaurants. There is a revolving (旋转的) restaurant, so you can eat and see the city.
56.Why did Siggi Siebold go to Canberra?
A. Because it’s the nicest city in Australia.
B. Because her son lives there
C. Because it is similar to her hometown
D. Because there’re lots of rivers
57.According to Indra Ekanayake, Mount Isa______
A. is a famous harbor in Ausralia
B. has a large population
C. probably doesn’t have enough drinking water
D. doesn’t have enough basic facilities
58.Where is Lake Moondarra?
A. In Canberra. B. In Mount Isa. C.In Brisbane. D.In Sydney
59.The first time Namfon Pitaxsin went to Australia, she________
A. saw some special Australian animals
B. met more Americans than Asians
C. ate in a revolving restaurant
D. enjoyed the music in the Opera House
60.How many cities does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Two B. Three C. Four. D. Five
C
Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behaviour agree that there is an epidemic (流行病) of sleepiness in the nation. “I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,” says Dr. David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.
The beginning of our sleep-lack crises can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and our personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night. “The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening on the farm, and it was dark.” By the 1950s and 1960s, the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. “People cheat in their sleep, and they don’t even realize they’re doing it,” says Dr. David. “They think they’re okay because they can manage with 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic.”
Perhaps the most cruel robber of sleep, researches say, is the complexity of the day. Whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community increase, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on their programme. “In our society, you’re considered energetic if you say you need only 5.5 hours’ sleep. If you have to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition.”
To determine the consequences of sleep-lack, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. “We’ve found that if you’re lacking in sleep, performance suffers,” says Dr. David. “Short-term memory is weakened, so are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.”
61. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. Research on the causes and consequences of sleep-lack.
B. The epidemic of sleepiness in the modern times.
C. The history of people’s sleeping patterns.
D. The minimum of our sleeping hours.
62. Which of the following is Dr. David’s opinion?
A. People who think they are sleeping enough are better off than those who don’t.
B. Some people can remain energetic with only 6.5 hours’ sleep a night.
C. If they get 8.5 hours’ sleep, people will be full of drive and ambition.
D. People’s performance becomes worse if they are lacking in sleep.
63. People in the 18th and 19th centuries slept about 9.5 hours a night because __________.
A. they were forced by their parents to do so
B. they knew what was best for their health
C. they had no electricity
D. they were not so energetic and ambitious as modern people are
64. The major cause of sleep-lack of modern people is _______.
A. the endless TV programmes in the evenings and on the Internet
B. the heavy work load of the day
C. the enough energy modern people usually have
D. loud noises in the modern cities
65. What does the word “subject” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Person or thing that is being discussed or described.
B. Branch of knowledge studied in a school.
C. Person or thing being treated in a certain way or being experimented on.
D. Any member of a State apart from the supreme ruler.
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先,请阅读下列新闻:
Scientists ask: where are all the bees?
Dave Hackenberg, a Dade City beekeeper, is the first in the state to sound the alarm about the collapse of the national honeybee population; it has spread to 24 states in every part of the country.
Spain’s burnt-out babysitter grandparents urged to strike Union tells Spanish grandparents to down tools if they are tired of caring for their grandchildren for days on end. A call has gone out for grandparents around Spain to down tools and go on strike, because they’re sick to the teeth of all that childcare.
Breast cancer partners’ mood risk
Men whose partners have breast cancer should be checked for signs that their mental health has been affected, say researchers. A Danish study found that men watching their partners fight cancer were 39% more likely to need hospital care for mood problems.
D. Flooding farms on purpose—for the birds
In response to the Prudhoe Bay oil spill, US farmers are flooding fields to create unpolluted wetland for migrating birds.
E. India Hindu festival carries environmental cost
As a part of the activities of this festival, men carry a Ganesh statue to the beach and put it into the sea. Paints and plaster from the thousands of statues pollute the ocean and harm sea life.
F. Google turns 12, gets virtual cake
Google celebrated its 12th birthday on Monday with a birthday cake figure created by Wayne Thiebaud, an American artist famous for his paintings of cakes and pastries. It’s not clear why Google chooses to celebrate its birthday on September 27 instead of other noteworthy days in its history.
请阅读下列读者的评论,然后匹配相应的新闻:
66. Happy birthday! Thanks for always having what I was searching for. I’ve probably learned more from you than school. So, thank you. What can we expect next year when it becomes a teenager?
67. Illness has a bad impact on whole families, not just the patients. Men particularly often feel they need to be the strong one and often keep quiet about how they are really feeling. Men should get support for themselves too.
68. I really think this is a terrible problem! We can all work together as a team to stop these bees from dying off. My classroom is doing a whole project on this. Don’t worry. We will save bees’ lives! Just plant more flowers in the garden.
69. People have the right to celebrate their traditional festivals. However, if it causes serious environmental problems, we should take some measures. At least environmentally-friendly statues should be made. 21世纪教育网
70. The grandparents look after their grandchildren all the week, only sending them back for the weekend. They are too tired. It’s not just Spain’s parents who depend on their relatives. Although doctors say being involved with grandchildren keeps most grandparents healthy and active, I don’t agree.
第四部分. 词汇及句型应用。
:词汇及短语应用。(每空一词,一空一分,形式错误及大小写错误不给分,共12分)
71. The teacher had us d______________into two groups during the discussion.
72. We are______________(乐观的) that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future.
73.“My first work assignment is really _______________(forget)." said Zhou Yang.
74. What is of great ______________(方便) is that you can move swiftly just by bending or
pressing down in your seat.
75. He is such a ____________(专业的) journalist that he never misses the deadline.
76. Don’t throw away the bottles, which can be r__________.
77. He can hardly find a job in the canteen, because he has had no _______________(先前的) experience of this kind of job.
78. He ____________ (流血) to death after being shot in the stomach.
79.The people in Iraq lived a hard life, because it was _____________(不断) hit by war.
80. 令他高兴的是,他发现他的名字被包括在名单中。
________ _________ _____________, he found his name included in the list.
第二节:句型结构应用。(按每小题说明给分,共8分。)
81. I realized the importance of studies only when I failed in the final examination last term .(改为
倒装句2分)
___________________________________________________________________________
82. The mother was determined to send her son to the university. she was willing to do the most difficult work. (合并句子:2分)
___________________________________________________________________________
83. Since all the problems have been solved, we can now draw a conclusion.(改写句子,用with结构改
写状语.2分)
____________________________________________________________
84. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则要把它脱掉,如果必要时可用剪刀。(翻译,每空一词,
一空1分)
Remove clothing using scissors _________ __________ unless it is stuck to the burn.
第五部分. 写作
第一节 概括:阅读下列短文,然后用30字左右概括短文要点。(满分5分)
It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, “I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.” I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, “ I enjoy cleaning windows at night.”
“So do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?”
“Well, I’d prefer to stay here,” I said. “ You see, I’ve forgotten my key.”
“Your what?” he called.
“My key,” I shouted.
Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节.基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
为丰富学生校园生活,我校举办了一次艺术周活动,活动内容如下:
[写作内容]假设你是校报记者,写一篇简讯报道这次活动。你的报道需包括以下的内容:
1.本次活动的概况(名称、时间、目的);2 各种活动; 3.效果。
[写作要求] 必须使用5个句子表达全部内容。

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