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选修一 Unit 5 期末复习
一、重点单词及变形
1. devote vt.（汉） n.
2. convince vt.（汉）
adj.令人信服的 adj.确信的，深信的
3. characteristic n.（汉） adj.
n. 品质，（人物）角色，文字
4. attain vt.（汉）获得，得到 n. adj.
5. adj.传统的，习惯的 n. 习俗，常规，贯例
6. vt.假定，设定 n.
7. adj.热切的，激烈的，十分强烈的 adv.
8. expand vt./vi.（汉） n.
9. vt. 产生，引起 n. 产生，一代
10. n.现实，实际情况，事实
adj. 真的 adv. 真正的
11. adj.营养（物）的 n.营养，滋养
adj.有营养的，营养丰富的
12. vt.减轻，缓解 n.
13. n. 深夜，向下的距离 adj.深的
14. adv.全身地，完整的，完全地 adj.
二、一词多译
1. tackle vt. ， ，
2. yield n. ，vt. ，vi.
3. celebrity n. ， ， ，
4. extension n. ， ，
5. digest vi./vt. ，vt. ，n.
6. strain n. ， ， ，
7. soil n. ， ， ，
8. vision n. ， ， ，
9. boost vt. ， n. ， ，
三、重点词组
1、把…献…，把…专用于，专心于
2、说服某人做某事
使某人相信某事
3、假定/假设某人/某物为…
人们认为…
4、开阔视野
5、实际上
6、相应地，转而，依次，轮流
7、对某人来说做某事是必要的
8、别无选择只好做某事
9、包含，包括，由…组成
四、语法
1、我的父母总是像对待小孩那样让我很不开心。
makes me unhappy.
2、这个计划是否会被实施还不知道。
is still unknown.
3、不知道谁会去音乐会。
is not know.
4、你做的任何事情都不应该伤害别人。
should do no harms to others.
5、毕业后到哪里找工作使他很困惑。
has puzzled him much.
6、他们什么结构还没有决定。
has not been decided get.选择性必修一 Unit 1
一、英译汉
1. crucial/vital/critical 极其重要的，关键性的
critical ①严重的②关键的③批判性的
2. commit ①vt.承诺，保证②vi.忠于，全心全意投入→(adj.)committed尽心尽力的，坚定的→(n.) commitment 承诺；忠诚；奉献；承诺的事；投入
3. objective (n.)目标，目的(adj.)客观的
表达“作者观点、态度”的词：
indifferent/ objective/ subjective/ supportive/ positive/ negative/ opposed/ disapproving/ neutral/ ambiguous/ favorable/ in favour of/
4. obtain (vt.)获得，赢得 (vi.)（规章、习俗等）存在，流行
近义词：obtain/ gain/ acquire/ attain
5. acknowledge (vt.)①承认②感谢③打招呼，致意④告知，收悉
6. substance (n.)①物质，物品②事实根据
7. found (vt.)建立，创建 →(pt)founded(pp)founded
8. formula (n.)①公式，方程式②配方
9. circumstance (n.)[usually pl]条件，环境，状况
决不，在任何情况下都不 in/ under no circumstances on no condition
in no sense/ case/ way on no account by no means at no time
10. liquid (n.)液体(adj.)液体的，液态的
solid (n.)固体(adj.)固体的，坚固的
gas (n.)气体、天然气(v.)①使吸入毒气;②闲聊
11. institution (n.)社会公共机构，制度，习俗
12. moustache (n.)胡子
13. peculiarity (n.)个性，特点
14. encounter (vt.)偶然碰到(n.)邂逅
近义词（组）： come across/ run across/ run into/ meet with
15. extraordinary/ remarkable (adj.)非凡的，不一般的
16. device (n.)①方法，技巧②装置，仪器
17. gradually 逐渐的 eventually 最终地
initially 最初地 precisely精确地
18. patent (n.) 专利(adj.)受到专利保护的
19. draft (n.)草稿，草案(vt.)起草，草拟
20. numerous (adj.)众多的，许多的
21. extract (n.)①提取物②摘录(vt.)①提取②摘录③（用力）拔出
22. novel (n.) 小说(adj.)新颖的
brand (n.)品牌(adj.)全新的 brand new
二、词性转换
1. science (n.)→(adj.)scientific→(n.)科学家scientist
2. commit (vt./vi)→(adj.)committed→(n.)commitment
3. academy (n.)→(adj.)academic
4. botany (n.)→(adj.)botanical
5. evaluate (vt.) →(n.) evaluation
6. passion (n.)→(adj.)passionate
7. remark (n./vt./vi.)→(adj.)remarkable→(adv.)remarkably
8. conclude(vt./vi.)→(n.)conclusion
9. relativity (n.)→(adj.)相对的relative→(vt.)使有联系relate
10. analyse/ analyze (vt.)→(n.)analysis→(pl.)analyses
11. apparent/ obvious/ evident
12. flee→(pt)fled→(pp)fled
13. novel (n.)→(n.)小说家novelist
14. found (vt.)→(pt)founded→(pp)founded
近义词（组）：set up/ found/ establish
15. infer(vt.)→(n.)inference(pt)→（pt)inferred →（pp)inferred
refer→(n.)reference→(pt)referred→(pp)referred
refer to ①参考，查阅 ②提及，提到 ③所指 refer to... as. 把...称作
16. theory (n.)→(pl)theories→(adj.)theoretical→(adj.)theoretically
17. genius (n.)→(pl)geniuses
18. gentle (adj.)→(adv.)gently
注意-ble/ -ple/ -tle
例：simple →(adv.) simply comfortable→(adv.) comfortably
19. boil (vt./n.)→(adj.)煮开的boiled→(adj.)沸腾的boiling
20. 教授(n.)professor→(n.)职业profession→(adj.)职业的，专业的，(n.)专业人士professional 业余的(adj.)；业余爱好者(n.) amateur
21. distinct (adj.)→(n.)差别，区别，卓越distinction→(adj.)独特的，特别的，与众不同的distinctive
22. consequence (n.)→(adj.)consequent→(adv.)consequently
23. acknowledge (vt.)→(n.)acknowledgement
三、重点短语
1、承诺，保证commit oneself to(sth/doing sth/do sth)
2、惜败、惨败a narrow/heavy defeat
3、坚决要求insist on
4、磨损，损耗wear and tear
5、得出一条结论draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion
6、对…有激情，酷爱…have a passion for
7、获得博士/硕士/学士学位
earn/get a doctorate in... earn a doctor’s /master’s bachelor’s/ degree
8、毕业于graduate from
9、担任，任职take up a position
10、（开始）掌权，上台come to power
11、由于，因为as a consequence 因此，所以as a consequence of
12、总结，概括sum up
13、在…方面有天赋have a genius/gift/talent for be gifted/ talented in
14、与…有关be related to
15、反对做某事object to doing be opposed to doing sth
16、偶然by chance by mistake by accident
17、提出（意见，建议）put forward come up with
18、超过，非常，不光是，不仅是more than
19、分辨是非make a distinction between right and wrong
四、语法填空
1. There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science.
2. When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best player at our school.
3. Many people rushed over to help the lady, whose car got stuck in the mud.
4. Michael Jordan is known as “Air Jordan” with his graceful moves, jumps and impressive skills. He always won in the final seconds, which made him unique.
5. She grew up in a key middle school in her city, where her parents both taught Chinese.
6. The reason that/ which he gave for being late was that they were held up in a traffic jam.
7. The manager, in whose office I just attended an interview, asked me to go back, waiting for the reply.
8. The human has entered the AI era, when robots are used in ordinary life, bringing great convenience to people.
9. Sally is showing us around the house, of which the roof is bright red.
10. The foreign guests, most of whom were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.选择性必修一 Unit 1
一、英译汉
1. crucial/vital/critical
critical ① ② ③
2. commit ①vt. ②vi. →(adj.)
尽心尽力的，坚定的→(n.) 承诺；忠诚；奉献；承诺的事；投入
3. objective (n.) (adj.)
表达“作者观点、态度”的词：
indifferent/ objective/ subjective/ supportive/ positive/ negative/ opposed/ disapproving/ neutral/ ambiguous/ favorable/ in favour of/
4. obtain (vt.) (vi.)
近义词：obtain/ gain/ acquire/ attain
5. acknowledge (vt.)① ② ③ ④
6. substance (n.)① ②
7. found (vt.)建立，创建 →(pt) (pp)
8. formula (n.)① ②
9. circumstance (n.)[usually pl]
决不，在任何情况下都不
10. liquid (n.) (adj.)
solid (n.) (adj.)
gas (n.) (v.)① ②
11. institution (n.)
12. moustache (n.)
13. peculiarity (n.)
14. encounter (vt.) (n.)
近义词（组）： come across/ run across/ run into/ meet with
15. extraordinary/ remarkable (adj.)
16. device (n.)① ②
17. gradually eventually
initially precisely
18. patent (n.) (adj.)
19. draft (n.) (vt.)
20. numerous (adj.)
21. extract (n.)① ② (vt.)① ② ③
22. novel (n.) (adj.)
brand (n.) (adj.) brand new
二、词性转换
1. science (n.)→(adj.) →(n.)科学家
2. commit (vt./vi)→(adj.) →(n.)
3. academy (n.)→(adj.)
4. botany (n.)→(adj.)
5. evaluate (vt.) →(n.)
6. passion (n.)→(adj.)
7. remark (n./vt./vi.)→(adj.) →(adv.)
8. conclude(vt./vi.)→(n.)
9. relativity (n.)→(adj.)相对的 →(vt.)使有联系
10. analyse/ analyze (vt.)→(n.) →(pl.)
11. apparent/ obvious/ evident
12. flee→(pt) →(pp)
13. novel (n.)→(n.)小说家
14. found (vt.)→(pt) →(pp)
近义词（组）：set up/ found/ establish
15. infer(vt.)→(n.) (pt)→（pt) →（pp)
refer→(n.) →(pt) →(pp)
refer to ① ② ③ refer to... as.
16. theory (n.)→(pl) →(adj.) →(adj.)
17. genius (n.)→(pl)
18. gentle (adj.)→(adv.)
注意-ble/ -ple/ -tle
例：simple →(adv.) comfortable→(adv.)
19. boil (vt./n.)→(adj.)煮开的 →(adj.)沸腾的
20. 教授(n.) →(n.)职业 →(adj.)职业的，专业的，(n.)专业人士 业余的(adj.)；业余爱好者(n.)
21. distinct (adj.)→(n.)差别，区别，卓越 →(adj.)独特的，特别的，与众不同的
22. consequence (n.)→(adj.) →(adv.)
23. acknowledge (vt.)→(n.)
三、重点短语
1、承诺，保证
2、惜败、惨败
3、坚决要求
4、磨损，损耗
5、得出一条结论
6、对…有激情，酷爱…
7、获得博士/硕士/学士学位
8、毕业于
9、担任，任职
10、（开始）掌权，上台
11、由于，因为 因此，所以
12、总结，概括
13、在…方面有天赋
14、与…有关
15、反对做某事
16、偶然
17、提出（意见，建议）
18、超过，非常，不光是，不仅是
19、分辨是非
四、语法填空
1. There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.
2. When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, was the best player at our school.
3. Many people rushed over to help the lady, car got stuck in the mud.
4. Michael Jordan is known as “Air Jordan” with his graceful moves, jumps and impressive skills. He always won in the final seconds, made him unique.
5. She grew up in a key middle school in her city, her parents both taught Chinese.
6. The reason he gave for being late was that they were held up in a traffic jam.
7. The manager, in office I just attended an interview, asked me to go back, waiting for the reply.
8. The human has entered the AI era, robots are used in ordinary life, bringing great convenience to people.
9. Sally is showing us around the house, of the roof is bright red.
10. The foreign guests, most of were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.选择性必修一Unit 2 Looking into the future
一、词形转换
1. secure n.security 2.distant n.distance
3. automatic adv.automatically 4. integrate n.integration adj.integrated
5 efficient n.efficiency 6. preference v.prefer pt/pp.preferred
7. warn n.warning 8. normal op.abnormal
9. critical v.criticize n.criticism 10. detect n.detection n.detective
11. fantasy adj.fantastic 12. combine n.combination
13. intelligence adj.intelligent 14. predict n.prediction
15. absence adj.absent 16. emphasis pl.emphases v.emphasize
17. resist n.resistance 18. essay pl.essays
19. accurate adv.accurately 20. library pl.libraries n.librarian
21.occupy n.occupation pt/pp occupied
22. luxury pl.luxuries adj.luxurious
二、一词多义（写出汉语意思）
1. switch n.开关 转换器 改变 v.转换，交换 （使）改变，转变
2. distant adj.遥控的 远处的 疏远的 心不在焉的
3. secure adj.安全的 安心的 可靠的 牢固的 v.获得 拴牢 保护
4. mode n.模式 方式 风格
5. routine n.常规 正常顺序 adj.常规的 日常的
6. instant n.瞬间 片刻 adj.立即的 速食的 速溶的
7. command n.指令 命令 控制 v.命令 控制
8. constant adj.不断的 重复的 不变的 n.常数 常量
9. critical adj.严重的 关键的 批判性的
10. leak v.漏 渗漏 透露 n.漏洞 裂缝 透露
11. wire n.电线 金属线 v.接通电源 将……连接到……
12. available adj.可获得的 可购得的 (人)有空的
13. structure n.结构 体系 v.系统安排 精心组织
14. artificial adj.人工的 人造的 假的
15. occupation n.占领 职业
16. monitor n.班长，监督员，监视器 v.监视，监听，监控
17.fix v. 使固定 修理 安装 确定 解决，处理
三、重要词组搭配
1.遥控（器）remote control 2.空调设备air conditioner
3.在初期，早先early on 4.着火catch fire
5.从这种意义上来讲in this sense
6.精通，掌握have a good command/ knowledge/ grasp of
7.警告某人某事warn sb of sth 8.提倡做某事advocate doing sth
9.与……相关be relevant to
10.进入节能模式get into an energy-efficient mode
11.反对做某事oppose doing/ be opposed to doing
12.停止/终止做cease doing 13.我非常同意I can’t/ couldn’t agree more
14.进入生活的最佳状态get into the best shape of life
15.关/开（电灯，机器）switch on/off 16. 打开/关上开关turn the switch on/off
17.日常生活daily routine 18.墨守成规follow the old routine
19.过着一成不变的生活follow the same routine
20.人工智能(AI) artificial intelligence 21.虚拟现实(VR) virtual reality
22.跟踪,掌握…的动态,了解…的情况keep track of
23.说服某人做某事persuade sb to do/ into doing
24.说服某人不做某事persuade sb not to do/ out of doing
25.给与……优待/优惠give preference to
26.偏爱have a preference for
27.抵制诱惑resist the temptation
28.无法抗拒做某事/忍不住can’t resist doing sth
29.在没有或缺乏…时,在…不在时in the absence of
30.使幸存者可获得水和食物make water and food available to survivors
四、单元知识点和单句语法填空
1.Your lights will come on instantly/the instant(instant) you enter the door.
2.Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
3. As you can imagine，the sky over the city gets pretty busy.
4.Robobees are like bees in that (因为) they fly independently but all work together.
5.The small flying robots are being developed by a team headed(head) by Robert Wood.
6.People opposed(oppose) to the idea said that we should cease accepting driverless cars.
7. I have the luxury of breathing(breathe) fresh air every day.
8. He insisted that everything would be all right, but I could not help but feel(feel) anxious.选择性必修一Unit 2 Looking into the future
一、词形转换
1. secure n. 2.distant n.
3. automatic adv. 4. integrate n. adj.
5 efficient n. 6. preference v. pt/pp.
7. warn n. 8. normal op.
9. critical v. n. 10. detect n. n.
11. fantasy adj. 12. combine n.
13. intelligence adj. 14. predict n.
15. absence adj. 16. emphasis pl. v.
17. resist n. 18. essay pl.
19. accurate adv. 20. library pl. n.
21.occupy n. pt/pp
22. luxury pl. adj.
二、一词多义（写出汉语意思）
1. switch n. v.
2. distant adj.
3. secure adj. v.
4. mode n.
5. routine n. adj.
6. instant n. adj.
7. command n. v.
8. constant adj. n.
9. critical adj.
10. leak v. n.
11. wire n. v.
12. available adj. (人)
13. structure n. v.
14. artificial adj.
15. occupation n.
16. monitor n. v.
17.fix v.
三、重点词组搭配
1.遥控（器） 2.空调设备
3.在初期，早先 4.着火
5.从这种意义上来讲 6.精通，掌握
7.警告某人某事 8.提倡做某事
9.与……相关 10.进入节能模式
11.反对做某事 12.停止/终止做
13.我非常同意 14.进入生活的最佳状态
15.关/开（电灯，机器） 16. 打开/关上开关
17.日常生活 18.墨守成规
19.过着一成不变的生活 20.人工智能
21.虚拟现实 22.跟踪,掌握…的动态,了解…的情况
23.说服某人做某事 24.说服某人不做某事
25.给与……优待/优惠 26.偏爱
27.抵制诱惑 28.无法抗拒做某事/忍不住
29.在没有或缺乏…时,在…不在时
30.使幸存者可获得水和食物make available to
四、单元知识点和单句语法填空
1.Your lights will come on (instant) you enter the door.
2.Nevertheless, it will take some years________most new homes begin to use
this new technology.
3. you can imagine，the sky over the city gets pretty busy.
4.Robobees are like bees in that (因为) they fly independently but all work together.
5.The small flying robots are being developed by a team (head)
by Robert Wood.
6.People (oppose) to the idea said that we should cease accepting
driverless cars.
I have the luxury of (breathe) fresh air every day.
He insisted that everything would be all right, but I could not help but
_____(feel) anxious.选择性必修一 Unit 3
一、词性转换
1. valley pl. 2. reindeer pl.
3. territory pl. 4. bush pl.
5. ban pt. pp.
6. accompany pt. pp. n.
7. swing pt pp.
8. bless adj. n. 9. prohibit n.
10. visible adv. n. opp.
11. reward adj. 12. incredible adv.
13. appeal adj. 14. adorable v.
15. rare adv. 几乎不scarcely hardly barely
16. amuse adj. n.
17. entertain adj. n.
18. steam coffee bread
19. long n. v. wide n. v.
high n. deep n. v. ______________
20. enormous adv.
二、一词多义
1. buffet vt. n. 2. edge n. v.
3. label vt. n. 4. display vt. n.
5. wander v.① ② n.
wonder v. n.① ②
6. iron n.① ② v.
7. accompany vt. ① ②
8. adopt v.① ② adapt v.① ②
9. stretch v.① ② 10. cottage n.① ②
11. entertainment n.① ②
12. appetite n.① ②
三、重点词组
1、在移动中，在进行中/在上涨/在减少/在播出
2、在展览/罢工/出差/故意地
3、享有（bless） 4、有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
5、以……为生/与……一起生活，忍受/不辜负/梦想成真/经历，度过/过艰难生活
6、禁止某人干…… 7、被颠倒过来
8、达到；不多于；能胜任；由……负责
9、开心地做某事/为了好玩，出于消遣（fun）
10、渴望得到（appetite）
11、熟悉① ②
12、作为回报
13、陪伴某人① ②
四、语法填空
1. I wake up the sound of the wind (buffet) the cloth of my tent.
2. Even though the sun is (bright) shining, telling it is morning or night is impossible.
3. I’m above the Arctic circle, in summer the sun never sets.
4. Around 9000 years ago, this ice melted, (leave) behind 100 glaciers.
5. This morning my breakfast is flat bread (warm) over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some berries that I found (grow) near my tent.
6. Disneyland has many exiting rides (amuse) you, from enormous swinging ships scary free-fall drops.
7. You can even eat while (watch) the fist swim by.
8. The new evidence led to the thief (catch).
9. It (hope) that the national Park will always remain it is, natural and beautiful.选择性必修一 Unit 3
一、词性转换
1. valley pl.valleys 2. reindeer pl.reindeer
3. territory pl.territories 4. bush pl. bushes
5. ban pt.banned pp.banned forbid forbade forbidden
6. accompany pt. accompanied
pp.accompanied/accompanying n.company
7. swing pt.swung pp.swung
8. bless adj.blessed n.blessing 9. prohibit n.prohibition
10. visible adv.visibly n.vision opp.invisible
11. reward adj.rewarding 12. incredible adv.incredibly
13. appeal adj.appealing 14. adorable v.adore
15. rare adv.rarely 几乎不scarcely hardly barely
16. amuse adj.amusing amused n.amusement
17. entertain adj.entertaining entertained n.entertainment
18. steam steaming coffee 热气腾腾的咖啡 steamed bread 馒头
19. long n.length v.lengthen wide n.width v.widen
high n.height deep n.depth v.deepen
20. enormous adv.enormously
二、一词多义
1. buffet vt.连续猛击 n.自助餐
2. edge n.边缘，刀刃 v.给……加边，（使）徐徐移动
3. label vt.贴标签 n.标签，标记
4. display vt.展览，显示 n.展览，展览品
5. wander v.①闲逛，漫游 ②走神，走失 n.游荡，闲逛
wonder v.想知道，感到诧异 n.①奇迹 ②惊讶
6. iron n.①铁 ②熨斗 v.熨，烫平
7. accompany vt. ①陪伴 ②伴奏
8. adopt v.①采纳 ②收养 adapt v.①适应 ②改编
9. stretch v.①延伸 ②伸展 10. cottage n.①小屋 ②村舍，小别墅
11. entertainment n.①娱乐 ②款待
12. appetite n.①胃口 ②强烈欲望
三、重点词组
1、在移动中，在进行中/在上涨/在减少/在播出
on the move/ on the increase/on the decrease (decline)/ on the air
2、在展览/罢工/出差/故意地
on display (show)/ on strike/ on business/ on purpose
3、享有（bless）be blessed with 4、有吸引力；呼吁；上诉appeal to
5、以……为生/与……一起生活，忍受/不辜负/梦想成真/经历，度过/过艰难生活
live off(on/by doing)/live with/ live up to/ live one’s dream/ live through/ live a tough/ hard life
6、禁止某人干……ban/ prohibit/ forbid sb. from doing
7、被颠倒过来get turned upside down
8、达到；不多于；能胜任；由……负责up to
9、开心地做某事/为了好玩，出于消遣（fun）have fun doing/ for fun (pleasure)
10、渴望得到，爱好（appetite）have an appetite for
11、熟悉①be familiar with... ②be familiar to sb
12、作为回报in reward/ return for
13、陪伴某人①accompany sb. ②keep pany
四、语法填空
1. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting (buffet) the cloth of my tent.
2. Even though the sun is brightly (bright) shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
3. I’m above the Arctic circle, where in summer the sun never sets.
4. Around 9000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving (leave) behind 100 glaciers.
5. This morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed (warm) over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some berries that I found growing (grow) near my tent.
6. Disneyland has many exiting rides to amuse (amuse) you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops.
7. You can even eat while watching (watch) the fist swim by.
8. The new evidence led to the thief being caught (catch).
9. It is hoped (hope) that the national Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.选修一 Unit 4
一、重点词汇
1. employ vt.使用；应用；雇用；利用（时间、精力等）→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员；雇工→employment n.雇用；使用；就业
2. interaction n.交流；相互影响→interact v.交流；沟通；合作；相互影响；相互作用
3. vary vi.（根据情况）变化，改变→variety n.变化，多样（化）；多变（性）→various adj.各种各样的
4. differ vi.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的→difference n.差异；不同
5. anger n.愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的
6. reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→rely vi.依赖；依靠
7. slight adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv.略微；稍微
8. assessment n.评价；评定→assess vt.评估；评价
9. educator n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→educate vt.（在学校）教育；教导；教养；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n.教育
10. tendency n.走势；倾向→tend v.往往会；常常就；趋向
11. anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj.焦虑的
12. embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的；使显得愚蠢的→embarrassment n.窘迫；难堪；困境
13. ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧→shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj.无耻的；不要脸的
14. adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi. vt.适应；（使）习惯→adjustment n.调整；调节
15. react vi.（对…）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应→reaction n.反应；回应
二、重点词组
1、by contrast 相比之下
2、by comparison （与……）相比较
3、make inferences 推理，推断
4、break down 消除，分解，打破
5、vary from ... to.... 由……到……不等
6、stare at 盯着看
7、get through 渡过，熬过，完成
8、figure out 理解，明白，弄清楚
9、straighten up 直起来，整理，收拾整齐
10、in other words 换句话说，也就是说
11、at work 有某种影响，在工作
12、call on （短暂的）访问，要求（某人讲话等），正式邀请
13、tend to 倾向于
14、be ashamed of... 对……感到羞耻
15、adjust to 调节，调整，适应
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Though the twins look much alike, they are still slightly (slight) different from each other in appearance.
2. The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a face-to-face talk with him.(employ)
3.①Being educated(educate) in a famous university is what most students desire for.
②This was a time when women were looked down upon and had no right to receive education(educate).
4.①I burst into anger(angry) when he didn’t give me a reasonable explanation for his absence.
②I didn’t want him thinking I was angry (anger) with him.
5. Don’t rely on him to finish the work on time, he is not reliable.(rely)
6.①There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices various from cents to dollars.(very)
②In addition, a variety(vary) of polluted materials are damaging our environment.
7.①As to what clothes to wear, students hold different(differ) opinions.
②As to what clothes to wear, students’ opinions differ(differ).
③I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference(differ) between one’s dream and reality.
8. ①To avoid embarrassment(embarrass), you’d better learn about Chinese table manners, which are different from yours.
②It is likely that you make you friends feel embarrassed(embarrass) if you don’t know China’s table manners.
9. In fact, it is possible to turn failure into success by making right adjustments (adjust).
四、重点句型
1、部分否定
不是每个人都有弹钢琴的天赋。
Not everyone has a gift for playing the piano.
2、while意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句
虽然英语老师对我们很严格，但我们都尊敬他。
While our English teacher is strict with us, we all respect him.
3、“have sth. done”意为“让某事被做”
我要到理发店去理发。
I will go to the barber shop to have my hair cut.选修一 Unit 4 期末复习
一、重点词汇
1. vt.使用；应用；雇用；利用（时间、精力等）→
n.雇主→ n.雇员；雇工→ n.雇用；使用；就业
2. n.交流；相互影响→ v.交流；沟通；合作；相互影响；相互作用
4. vi.相异；不同于→ adj.不同的→ n.差异；不同
5. n.愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒→ adj.生气的
6. adj.可靠的；可信赖的→ vi.依赖；依靠
7. adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的→ adv.略微；稍微
8. n.评价；评定→ vt.评估；评价
9. n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→ vt.（在学校）教育；教导；教养；训练→ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→ n.教育
10. n.走势；倾向→ v.往往会；常常就；趋向
11. n.焦虑；担心；害怕→ adj.焦虑的
12. adj.难堪的；尴尬的→ vt.使尴尬→ adj.令人难堪的；使显得愚蠢的→ n.窘迫；难堪；困境
13. adj.羞愧；惭愧→ n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→
adj.可耻的；不道德的→ adj.无耻的；不要脸的
14. vt. 调整；调节 vi. vt.适应；（使）习惯→ n.调整；调节
15. vi.（对…）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应→ n.反应；回应
二、重点词组
1、 相比之下 2、 （与……）相比较
3、 推理，推断4、 消除，分解，打破
5、 由……到……不等6、 盯着看
7、 渡过，熬过，完成8、 理解，明白，弄清楚
9、 直起来，整理，收拾整齐10、 换句话说，也就是说
11、 有某种影响，在工作12、 （短暂的）访问，要求（某人讲话等），正式邀请
13、 倾向于14、 对……感到羞耻
15、 调节，调整，适应
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Though the twins look much alike, they are still (slight) different from each other in appearance.
2. The decided to Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a face-to-face talk with him.(employ)
3.①Being (educate) in a famous university is what most students desire for.
②This was a time when women were looked down upon and had no right to receive
(educate).
4.①I burst into (angry) when he didn’t give me a reasonable explanation for his absence.
②I didn’t want him thinking I was (anger) with him.
5. Don’t on him to finish the work on time, he is not .(rely)
6.①There are goods in the supermarket, and the prices from cents to dollars.(very)
②In addition, a (vary) of polluted materials are damaging our environment.
7.①As to what clothes to wear, students hold (differ) opinions.
②As to what clothes to wear, students’ opinions (differ).
③I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a (differ) between one’s dream and reality.
8. ①To avoid (embarrass), you’d better learn about Chinese table manners, which are different from yours.
②It is likely that you make you friends feel (embarrass) if you don’t know China’s table manners.
9. In fact, it is possible to turn failure into success by making right (adjust).
四、重点句型
1、部分否定
不是每个人都有弹钢琴的天赋。
playing the piano.
2、while意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句
虽然英语老师对我们很严格，但我们都尊敬他。
, we all respect him.
3、“have sth. done”意为“让某事被做”
我要到理发店去理发。
I will go to the barber shop .
选修一 Unit 5 期末复习
一、重点单词及变形
1. devote vt.（汉） n.
2. convince vt.（汉）
adj.令人信服的 adj.确信的，深信的
3. characteristic n.（汉） adj.
n. 品质，（人物）角色，文字
4. attain vt.（汉）获得，得到 n. adj.
5. adj.传统的，习惯的 n. 习俗，常规，贯例
6. vt.假定，设定 n.
7. adj.热切的，激烈的，十分强烈的 adv.
8. expand vt./vi.（汉） n.
9. vt. 产生，引起 n. 产生，一代
10. n.现实，实际情况，事实
adj. 真的 adv. 真正的
11. adj.营养（物）的 n.营养，滋养
adj.有营养的，营养丰富的
12. vt.减轻，缓解 n.
13. n. 深夜，向下的距离 adj.深的
14. adv.全身地，完整的，完全地 adj.
二、一词多译
1. tackle vt. ， ，
2. yield n. ，vt. ，vi.
3. celebrity n. ， ， ，
4. extension n. ， ，
5. digest vi./vt. ，vt. ，n.
6. strain n. ， ， ，
7. soil n. ， ， ，
8. vision n. ， ， ，
9. boost vt. ， n. ， ，
三、重点词组
1、把…献…，把…专用于，专心于
2、说服某人做某事
使某人相信某事
3、假定/假设某人/某物为…
人们认为…
4、开阔视野
5、实际上
6、相应地，转而，依次，轮流
7、对某人来说做某事是必要的
8、别无选择只好做某事
9、包含，包括，由…组成
四、语法
1、我的父母总是像对待小孩那样让我很不开心。
makes me unhappy.
2、这个计划是否会被实施还不知道。
is still unknown.
3、不知道谁会去音乐会。
is not know.
4、你做的任何事情都不应该伤害别人。
should do no harms to others.
5、毕业后到哪里找工作使他很困惑。
has puzzled him much.
6、他们什么结构还没有决定。
has not been decided get.选修一 Unit 5 期末复习
一、重点单词及变形
1. devote vt.（汉）devoted n. devotion
2. convince vt.（汉）使相信，使确信，说服
adj.令人信服的convincing adj.确信的，深信的convinced
3. characteristic n.（汉）特征，特点，品质 adj.异型的，独特的
n. 品质，（人物）角色，文字character
4. attain vt.（汉）获得，得到 n.attainment adj.attainable
5. conventional adj.传统的，习惯的 n. 习俗，常规，贯例convention
6. assume vt.假定，设定 n. assumption
7. intense adj.热切的，激烈的，十分强烈的 adv. Intensely
8. expand vt./vi.（汉）扩大，增加 n. expansion
9. generate vt. 产生，引起 n. generation 产生，一代
10. reality n.现实，实际情况，事实
adj. real 真的 adv. Really真正的
11. nutritional adj.营养（物）的 n.营养，滋养nutrition
adj.有营养的，营养丰富的nutritious
12. alleviate vt.减轻，缓解 n. alleviation
13. depth n. 深夜，向下的距离 adj.深的deep
14. entirely adv.全身地，完整的，完全地 adj. Entire
二、一词多译
1. tackle vt.解决（难题），应付（局面），处理
2. yield n.产量，产出，vt.出产（作物），产生（收益），vi.屈服，让步
3. celebrity n.名誉，名望，名人，名流
4. extension n.扩建部分，扩大，电话分机
5. digest vi./vt.消化，vt.领会，领悟，n.摘要，文摘
6. strain n.系，品物，拉伤，压力
7. soil n.泥土，土壤，国土，领土
8. vision n.想象，视力，视野，影像
9. boost vt.使增长，使兴旺 n.增长，提高，激励
三、重点词组
1、把…献…，把…专用于，专心于devote...to
2、说服某人做某事convince sb to do sth
使某人相信某事convince sb of sth
3、假定/假设某人/某物为…assume sb/sth to be...
人们认为…It’s assumed that
4、开阔视野expand/broaden one’s view
5、实际上in reality=as a matter of fact
6、相应地，转而，依次，轮流in turn
7、对某人来说做某事是必要的It’s essential for sb to do sth
8、别无选择只好做某事have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth
9、包含，包括，由…组成
be comprised of=be made up of=be composed of=consist of
四、语法
1、我的父母总是像对待小孩那样让我很不开心。
That my parents always treat me as a little child makes me unhappy.
2、这个计划是否会被实施还不知道。
Whether the plan will be carried out is still unknown.
3、不知道谁会去音乐会。
Who will go to the concert is not know.
4、你做的任何事情都不应该伤害别人。
Whatever you do should do no harms to others.
5、毕业后到哪里找工作使他很困惑。
Where he will get a job after graduation has puzzled him much.
6、他们什么结构还没有决定。
When they will get married has not been decided get.

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