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课件23张PPT。M6 Grammar
Revision of
the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习定
语
从
句
的
引
导
词关系
代词关系
副词
指人指物who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)
whose(定语)where (地点状语)when (时间状语)why (原因状语)The basic use of the relative pronouns and adverbs考点与难点归纳考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。
用什么关系副词看先行词。I will never forget the days (______ I stayed with you).when____ Please give me the reason _____ (you made such a great success).____________________why Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs. [2007 全国卷I]
A. then B. there C. while D. whereD2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物
动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词 Yesterday we went to visit the house ______ (the great writer used
to live).____wherein whichI didn’t believe the reason he explained at the
meeting.which/ that/--
_ —Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm _______ we worked. [2007 山东卷]
A．that B．there C．which D．whereD3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。Kunming is a beautiful place ______ ( flowers are seen all the
year round).whereThe window ( ______ was opened this morning) has been broken.Which
that考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词限制性定语从句在下列情况下连接词通常用that而不用which.1、先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, everything等不定代词，关系代词一般用that; 如果是all, everybody,nobody, anybody等指人，在定语从句中充当主语时，习惯优先用who; The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．[2007 上海春]
A．that B．all that C．all what D．Which 2、先行词有序数词、形容词最高级、the only, the very, all, some, any, little, no, every, much等不定代词修饰时；Eg: This is the very book that I’m looking for.
I’ve read all the books that you lent me. 考点二：that和which的选择B3、先行词中既有人又有物时；Eg: These are the people and things ______ interest me. 4、如果主句是由who/ which 提问的问句，一般避免重复,使用that.,Eg: Who is the young fellow that you are talking to? 5、在there be句型中，先行词充当主语，指物时用that; 但是指人时应使用who;Eg: There is a book ______is on English idiom in your desk.
There is a girl _______ is dressed in red under the tree. 6、先行词在定语从句中充当表语时；Eg: Our village isn’t the small quiet place that it used to be. that
1. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ___ is always busy at the weekend. ( 2006上海春招)
A. that B. where C. what D. which
2. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , _______ , of course , made the others envy him.（2004天津）
A. who B. that C. what D. which考点二： that和which的选择 D D Which可以引导非限定性定语从句，可用于介词后，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。考点三：关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：
e.g. Is that the newspaper_____which you often write articles?
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：
The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _____ they are being trained. （2005江西）
A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯
He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. [2007 江苏卷]
forafter whichD4.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如：
2、I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.（2006浙江卷）
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which考点三关系代词前介词的确定B1. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. [2007 安徽卷]
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whomD5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如：
e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.


They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, the door of which opens to the south.考点三关系代词前介词的确定1、非限制性定语从句，代替句子或部分句子，表示正如…恰如…;可位于句首；（which）不可以位于句首； The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.（2006年天津）
A. what B. that C. how D. as2、先行词前有the same, such修饰，习惯用as, 充当主/宾；Eg: You have such a book as he has. 当先行词有the same 修饰时，如果指实际上是相同的，则一般使用that, 若表示相似，则用as; 考点四： as 的用法D考点四： as 的用法3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。
She has married again, ___was expected.
She has married again, _____ was unexpected.
4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。
___ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.（2004北京）
A. It B. As C. That D. What
B考点五： where 的特殊用法1.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ____ sight matters more than hearing.(2007天津）
A.when B.whose C.which D.where
2、We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.（2006年 山东）
A. where B. that C. when D. whichDA 考点五： where 的特殊用法
如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation,activity,
part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
１．I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
２．The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
考点六： 定语从句和近似句型It was playing computer games that cost the boy
plenty of time that he ought to have spent doing his lessons. It was in the small house _____was built with stones by his father ____he spent his childhood.
A.which; that B. that; where
C. which; which D. that; whichA本句中有两个that，最大的误会就是把二者弄混。
第一个that是强调句型中的；
第二个that是关系代词引导定语从句的。
因其作spent的宾语，可以省去。Exercise Time1. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. [2007 湖南卷]
A. who B. which C. what D. that
2. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _____ to half a dozen other groups.（2006年湖南高考）
A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given
3. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop_______ he can sell hie own works. （2005湖南高考）
A．that B．in which C．by whichD．how
CBB4. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. [2007 上海卷]
A. which B. that C. where D. it
5. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this
AB6. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,most of _____are healthy[2007 北京卷]
A . that B.which C. what D. whom
7. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. [2007 浙江卷]
A. that B. which C. who D. where
8. Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____ don’t.（2006北京高考）
A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填；不填DBC9. After gradutation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. [2007 江西卷]
A.that B.what C.which D.where
10. The United States is made up of fifty states, one of ___is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.(2005上海春）
A．them B．those C．which D．whose
DCTHANK YOU!

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