资源简介

(共32张PPT)
主题群一　
生活与学习
主题 4　Journey Across a Vast Land　穿越广袤的土地
英 语
2022
高中总复习优化设计
GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI
内容索引
主题词汇
主题语篇
主题写作
主题词汇
词汇认知
项目 课标词汇 非课标词汇
名词(n.) airline　bay　antique　breath　peak　highlight　goat　drill bunch　thunder　frost　curtain　border　duration　idiom　contrary　shore　mist　steel　advertisement　accent photographer　toast craft　scenery　mall　prairie　harbour　quarry
dusk
项目 课标词汇 非课标词汇
动词(v.) arise　highlight　drill　freeze　anticipate　thunder　frost proceed　astonish　owe　toast enrol
形容词(adj.) antique　pleasant　massive　bound　awesome　contrary spectacular　freezing　misty　cobblestone　coherent
副词(adv.) literally　anyhow　alongside
介词(prep.) alongside
短语(phr.) take sb’s breath away　grizzly bear　freezing cold　a bunch of　contrary to　proceed to sth　owe sth to sb　rather than　date back to　make a profit　later on　chat with　make use of　dress up 词汇拓展
1.massive adj.巨大的; 非常严重的→　　　　　　 n.大量; 堆; 一群
2.breath n.呼吸的空气→　　　　　　　 v.呼吸
3.literally adv.字面上; 真正地→　　　　 adj.字面意义的; 完全按原文的
4.freeze v.结冰;(使)冻住→　　　　　　　 adj.极冷的; 冰冻的　n.冰点
→　　　　　　 adj.冻僵的; 冷冻的; 结冰的
5.astonish vt.使十分惊讶; 使吃惊→　　　　　　　 adj.令人十分惊讶的→　　　　　　 adj.震惊的; 惊讶的→　　　　　　　　 n.惊讶; 惊异
6.advertisement n. 广告; 启事→　　　　　　　 v.做广告
7.photographer n.摄影师; 拍照者→　　　　　　　　 n.照片
→　　　　　　　　 n.摄影
mass
breathe
literal
freezing
frozen
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
advertise
photograph
photography
词汇应用
用适当的单词或短语填空
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　(而不是) travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
2.Later, they took a 　　　　　　　(令人愉快的) hike in a forest just a short distance away.
3.The next morning, the two girls 　　　　　　(起床) early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.
4.Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked
　　　　　　(辽阔的).
Rather than
pleasant
arose
massive
5.When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water 　　　　　　　(真正地) took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
6.Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most
　　　　　　　(令人惊叹的) journey they had ever taken.
7.However, they did not 　　　　　　　(预见)seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed.
8.They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw
　　　　　　(大片的) farms that covered a very large area.
literally
awesome
anticipate
a bunch of
9.They only had a few hours to kill before they had to 　　　　　　(行进) to the next leg of their trip to Montreal.
10.They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an 　　　　　　(口音).
proceed
accent
主题语篇
考点浅析
1.During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
第一天, 温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。
【提炼】as 引导非限制性定语从句
【浅析】as is typical of sb/sth 是一个非限制性定语从句, as为关系代词,在从句中做主语, 并代替整个主句内容, 从句意为“……是……的典型特征”。
【仿写】(1)王老师一如既往地第一个来到办公室。
(2)十一月份就开始降雪, 这是中国北方天气的典型特征。
Mr Wang was the first to get to the office, as is typical of him.
As is typical of the weather of the north of China, it begins to snow in November.
2.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷, 日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
【提炼】with+宾语+宾语补足语
【浅析】with+宾语+宾语补足语, 也叫作“with复合结构”, 宾语补足语可以由动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式、动词不定式、形容词、介词短语等充当。
【仿写】(1)加拿大的许多种树能长得很高, 有的高达10多米。
(2)书架上的所有书他都读完了, 他妈妈又给他添置了许多新书。
Many kinds of trees in Canada can grow very tall, with some measuring more that 10 metres.
With all the books on the shelf read, his mother bought a lot more new ones for him.
3.Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
站在远处, 她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾, 惊叹不已。
【提炼】动词不定式做原因状语
【浅析】动词不定式做原因状语时, 常用句型为“主语+be+ adj.+to do”, 其中做表语的形容词往往是一些表示人的情绪状态的词: happy, glad, pleased, sad, sorrowful, excited, shocked, disappointed, surprised等, 动词不定式表示引起某种情绪的原因。
【仿写】(1)收到天津大学的录取通知书让他非常激动。
(2)回到中国后, 他惊讶地看到中国许多方面的迅速发展。
He felt extremely excited to have been admitted into Tianjin University.
After returning to China, he was shocked to see the rapid development of China in many different aspects.
4.You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.
你们应该多待几天。
【提炼】owe sth to sb
【浅析】owe sth to sb 意为 “欠某人某物”(也可以说成owe sb sth)或 “把……归功于”。owe还可用于下列句型中:(1)主语+owe+it to sb+to do...
(2)主语+owe+it to sb+that 从句, 其中it为形式宾语, 动词不定式或that从句做真正的宾语。
【仿写】(1)我把我最后的成功归功于我父母的支持和鼓励。
(2)你该休个假好好放松一下。
(3)我得好好谢谢你。
I owe my final success to my parents’ support and encouragement.
You owe it to yourself to have a holiday and relax yourself.
I owe you many thanks.
语篇再现
Passage 1
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather 1.　　　　　　 travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was 2._______
(excite).
than
exciting
Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
3.　　　　　　　 the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops 4. 　　　　　　(sell) crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short 5.　　　　　　(distant) away.
Despite
selling
distance
The next morning, the two girls 6.　　　　　　(arise) early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. 7.　　　　(see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, 8.______
the blue water literally took their breath away with its 9. 　　　　　　(except) beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, 10. 　　　　　　(include) deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle...
arose
Seen
where
exceptional
including
Passage 2
After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and 1.________
(wealthy) city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill 2.　　　　　 they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds
3.　　　　　　(rise) from the great Niagara Falls, 4.　　　　　　 is on the south side of the lake. Water from the lake flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on 5.　　　　　　(it) way to the sea.
wealthiest
before
rising
which
its
The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel, and old-fashioned cars rolling by. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother’s old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her and see 6.　　　　　　 she’s available for dinner.”
They met Lin Fei around dusk over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown. The cousins 7. 　　　　　　(chat) with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier.
if
chatted
“This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto. We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area, so you can guess that there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada! Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years. 8.　　　　　　　, we can get all kinds of great food here from all over China,” Lin Fei told them.
The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, in contrast 9. 　　　　　　 Toronto, they heard people talking in French. They were surprised 10.　　　　　　　　　　(see) that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent...
Therefore
to
to see
主题写作
写作指导
该写作主题是 “旅行日记(A travel journal)”, 内容是记叙一次长途旅行的过程, 包括旅行日程, 旅游景点, 途经城市, 所见所闻, 以及旅游过程中的感受等。这种题材的考查往往会以给家人或好友写书信、电子邮件的方式, 讲述旅游的经历见闻。
主题佳句
1.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班, 而是决定先飞到温哥华, 然后乘坐火车。
2.Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights.
出发前, 她们在温哥华待了两天, 欣赏当地风光。
3.During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
第一天, 温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。
4.The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
第二天, 天气晴朗, 温度适宜, 她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市,甚是欣喜。
5.Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
随后, 她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行, 十分惬意。
6.All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
从温哥华到多伦多, 她们的旅行总共历时四天。
写作训练
假如你是李华, 酷爱旅游, 当地英文报社以 “旅行” 为主题举行写作大赛, 现请你向该报社写一篇文章参赛, 描述你去年五一节放假期间你和爸妈一起到杭州旅游的经历以及自己的感受。
参考词汇:Leifeng Temple雷峰塔; preserve保护。
要求:
1.适当增加细节, 使文章流畅;
2.注意卷面整洁, 书写工整;
3.写作词数应为100左右。
Dear Sir/Madam,



Yours truly,
Li Hua
范文展示
Dear Sir/Madam,
My parents and I had a great trip to Hangzhou during the Labor Day holiday, which was full of surprises.
Our first delight on our first day was going to the West Lake. The lake was clear, reflecting the sky like an amazing painting. In the far distance stood the Leifeng Temple, which had remained standing for hundreds of years. Then followed a tour of China National Tea Museum, where we learned the history of tea making.
The second day, we drove to Xixi National Wetland Park. What surprised us most was that people are doing a great deal to preserve the wetland. There, we saw lots of birds and plants that couldn’t be found anywhere else. The park was so big that at one time we thought we were lost. The day ended wonderfully.
All in all, the trip was meaningful and educational. We all enjoyed it.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
范文点评
本文介绍了旅游胜地——杭州。游览按时间顺序逐步展开, 以第一人称的口吻向大家介绍了作者的旅途见闻和旅游行程, 时态以过去时为主, 段落分明, 思维清晰。
第一段引出描写五一假期旅游;
第二段描写西湖和中国茶叶博物馆(第一天的游览行程);
第三段描写西溪国家湿地公园(第二天的游览行程);
第四段描写感想并总结。
综上所述, 本文格式正确, 涵盖了题目要求的全部内容, 将文章的要素有机结合起来。定语从句、主语从句、倒装句等句式的运用显示了作者扎实的语言基本功。then, all in all等连接词的运用使文章水到渠成, 显示了作者灵活的语言驾驭能力。

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