资源简介

(共27张PPT)
主题群二　做人与做事
主题 2　The Value of Money 金钱的价值
英 语
2022
高中总复习优化设计
GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI
内容索引
主题词汇
主题语篇
主题写作
主题词汇
词汇认知
项目 课标词汇 非课标词汇 补充词汇
名词(n.) basis　loan　plastic　judge　scene bet　servant　spot　sort　patience　intention　extent　opera　dinosaur duty　tailor　clerk　manner　stair option　normal　element　plot　saying narrator　narration　consulate mining　obligation　musical sequence　frown　ambassador permission dormitory　pill　saving　welfare
psychology　finding　novelist　comprehension　accent　motive
项目 课标词汇 非课标词汇 补充词汇
动词(v.) apologise　ignore　judge　bet　sail　spot　dare　indicate　postpone　hug　pursue　hesitate　tailor　maintain　permit sequence　frown enlarge　boost　pretend　overlook
bother　kidnap　exclaim　utter
resemble　repay
形容词(adj.) plastic　odd　broad　normal　upper　external musical　willing　upper-class self-critical　identical　skinny　frightful　outward　timid　bookish　loyal　graceful
heartfelt　immense　profound
项目 课标词汇 非课标词汇 补充词汇
副词(adv.) beneath　nowhere　eventually　downstairs aside　indeed intently
短语(phr.) on the basis of　take out a loan　in return　make a bet　as a matter of fact by accident　to be honest　ought to　be about to do　in case　to...extent on duty　in a ...manner　in that case　be willing to do　the upper class boost one’s confidence
from head to toe
词汇拓展
1.basis n.基础(抽象含义); 根据; 基点→　　　　　　 vt.以……为据点　n.根基; 根据; 基础(具体含义)→　　　　　　　　 adj.基础的; 基本的
→　　　　　　　 adv.基本上;大体上
2.apologise vi.道歉; 谢罪→　　　　　　　 n.道歉; 谢罪
3.judge vt.& vi.评价; 评判; 判断　
n.法官; 审判员; 裁判员→　　 　 n.判断
4.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→　　　　　　　 n.航行
→　　　　　　 n.海员; 水手
5.patience n.耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力→　　　　　　 adj.有耐心的; 能忍耐的　n.病人→　　　　　　　 adj.不耐烦的→　　　　　　　 n.不耐烦
base
basic
basically
apology
judgement
sailing
sailor
patient
impatient
impatience
6.indicate vt.& vi.表明; 显示　vt.象征; 暗示→　　　　　　 n.表明; 象征
7.intention n.打算; 计划; 意图; 目的→　　　　　　 vi.& vt.打算; 计划; 想要
8.pursue vt.追求; 致力于→　　　　　　 n.追求
9.hesitate vi.犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑→　　　　　　　 n.犹豫; 顾虑
10.eventually adv.最后; 终于→　　　　　　　 adj.最后的; 最终的
11.option n.可选择的事物; 选择; 选择权→　　　　　　 adj.可选择的
12.element n.要素; 基本部分→　　　　　　　　 adj.初级的; 基本的; 简单的
13.external adj.外部的; 外面的; 外来的→　　　　　　　 adj.内部的; 里面的; 体内的
indication
intend
pursuit
hesitation
eventual
optional
elementary
internal
词汇应用
用适当的单词或短语填空
1.Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have 　　　　　　　　(打赌).
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(事实上), I landed in Britain by accident.
3.The next morning I was 　　　　　　(发现) by a ship.
4.Now if you’ll excuse me, I 　　　　　　　　　　(应该) be on my way.
5.They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to
　　　　　　　(延缓) opening it until 2 o’clock.
6.You should go to your nearest consulate. They may be able to help to some
　　　　　　　(程度).
made a bet
As a matter of fact
spotted
ought to
postpone
extent
7.Never mind, the owner said with a 　　　　　　(大大的) smile.
8.—How much money do you have
—　　　　　　　　　　　　(老实说), I have none.
9.That’s very 　　　　　　(正常的) for a busy man, I am sure.
10.The 　　　　　　　(谚语)“Don’t judge a book by its cover” means that we shouldn’t judge the value of something just based on its 　　　　(外在的)appearance.
broad
To be honest
normal
saying
external
主题语篇
考点浅析
1.Anyway, I didn’t dare to try again.
我是无论如何也不敢再去了。
【提炼】anyway
【浅析】anyway是一个很常用的副词, 经常在完形填空中考查。它的主要意思有 “尽管; 即使这样; 不过; 而且; 反正”, 可以与anyhow换用。
【仿写】(1)这件衬衫我不能买, 太贵了, 而且颜色也太鲜艳了。
(2)把这些文件扔掉吧, 反正也没用了。
(3)这项任务很艰巨, 但无论如何, 我们得设法按时完成。
(4)那天雨下得很大。即使这样, 我们还是成功地到达了目的地。
I won’t buy this shirt, for it’s too expensive; anyway, it’s too bright in colour.
Throw these papers away. They are useless, anyway.
This is really a tough task, but anyway, we have to manage to have it finished on time.
It was raining heavily that day. Anyway, we succeeded in reaching the destination.
2.Oh, I’d rather not pay you now.
哦, 我现在付不了钱。
【提炼】would rather
【浅析】would rather意为“宁愿; 更喜欢”, 有下列几种用法:(1)would rather do...宁愿干某事　(2)would rather+从句, 从句谓语要用虚拟语气, 具体用法为:表示现在或将来的愿望时, 谓语动词用一般过去时; 表示过去的愿望时, 谓语动词用过去完成时。(3)would rather do...than do... “宁愿干……也不愿……”。
【仿写】(1)我宁愿待在家里睡觉, 也不愿跟他玩游戏。
(2)她说她宁愿放弃这个出国留学的机会。
(3)我希望他当时听了医生的建议。
I would rather stay at home sleeping than play games with him.
She said she would rather give up the chance of studying abroad.
I would rather he had followed the doctor’s advice at that time.
3.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.
接着, 他把钞票对折起来, 然后又慢慢摊开, 好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。
【提炼】as if doing...
【浅析】as if后面可以接非谓语动词做状语: (1)as if to do...仿佛要做……(尚未发生的动作)　(2)as if doing sth 好像正在干某事　(3)as if done... 好像被……。
【仿写】(1)经理在办公室转来转去, 好像在思考什么事情。
(2)那个生命垂危的老人张了张嘴, 仿佛要跟子女们交代什么事情。
(3)演讲者忽然停止了讲话, 好像被什么人打断了。
The manager wandered around in the office, as if thinking about something.
The dying old man opened his mouth, as if to say something to his children.
The speaker stopped speaking suddenly, as if interrupted by someone.
语篇再现
Passage 1
The two gentlemen had been having a heated 1. 　　　　　　(argue) for a couple of days, and had decided to make a bet 2.　　　　　　 would settle their argument. They were going to find someone to take part in their bet
3.　　　　　　 they saw Henry walking on the street outside. They invited him into their house, 4. 　　　　　　 Henry told them he had landed in Britain by accident. Although he had gone to the American consulate
5.　　　　　　　　(seek) help, he had not received any.
argument
that/which
when
where
to seek
Henry hoped that the brothers would offer him some sort of work because he had no money. Henry got upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad 6.　　　　　(lucky). They quickly told him not to feel that way and they gave him 7. 　　　　　　 envelope with money in it. They said the letter inside would explain 8.　　　　　　 it was all about, but he had to postpone 9.　　　　　　(open) it until 2 o’clock. Henry felt that was odd. The scene ended with Henry leaving their house and 10.　　 　(promise) that he would not open the letter until 2 o’clock.
luck
an
what
opening
promising
Passage 2
1.　　　　　　(wear) blue jeans, Gary stood in front of an expensive tailor’s shop. After 2.　　　　　　　(hesitate) for several moments, he finally went in and asked to see the suit in the window. The shop assistant looked down on Gary because of the way he was dressed. Glancing at him
3.　　　　　　　　(impatient), he whispered to the owner nearby. With the owner’s 4. 　　　　　　　(permit), he said that the suit had already been sold. Gary was angry that he was being judged 5.　　　　　　 his clothes. The next day he returned to the same shop, dressed more properly this time.
Wearing
hesitating
impatiently
permission
by
After 6.　　　　　　　(seek) out the assistant, he asked to see an expensive-looking suit on an upper shelf. Not realising who Gary was, the assistant was eager 7.　　　　　　 carry out his duties properly this time. With great patience and difficulty, he climbed up to bring the suit down, apologising
8.　　　　 keeping Gary waiting. The moment Gary looked at it more closely, however, he said he did not like it. He enjoyed himself 9.　 　　(make) the assistant bring almost everything in the shop to him before he finally
10.　　　　　　(settle) on buying a tie.
seeking
to
for
making
settled
主题写作
写作指导
该写作主题是“创编剧本(Write a drama scene)”。剧本创作有三个特点。首先, 这一体裁基本以对话形式展开, 通过人物的对话和内心独白展示故事情节、矛盾冲突。 其次, 剧本创作不是以旁观者的身份讲述故事, 而是以核心人物的自我讲述展开的, 在此过程中需要把握每一个人物的性格和语言特点。最后, 剧本创作需要关注多感官体验, 并综合考虑结构、节奏和布局等。因此, 剧本创作对学生的综合素质提出了更高的要求。在高考中创作剧本的写作难度较大、词数较多, 不太容易实现, 反而考查学生写英剧评论的可能性会更大。
主题佳句
1.As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
事实上, 我流落英国是一场意外。
2.I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
一阵大风把我刮到了海上。
3.Well, to be honest, I have none.
嗯, 不瞒您说, 我身无分文。
4.I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.
我猜像你这样的绅士身上只带着大额钞票。
5.You shouldn’t judge people by their clothes.
你不应该以貌取人。
写作训练
请你根据教材中所学的美国作家马克·吐温的剧作《百万英镑》(The Million Pound Bank Note),写一篇100词左右的文学评论。
范文展示
The play The Million Pound Bank Note is based upon a story by Mark Twain.
In the play, an American by the name of Henry Adams is washed ashore in England without money or friends. By chance, he is made the subject of a bet by two wealthy brothers. Their wager is over whether someone could live in London for thirty days without money besides a million-pound bank note, which he couldn’t deposit in a bank or spend. After possessing the note, Henry finds that people’s attitudes towards him drastically change, and everyone tries to help him. He moves into a nice hotel, he makes business deals, and he falls in love, but there are a few hiccups along the way. For example, he loses the bank note.
I like the play because it was funny with exciting twists and turns. I recommend it to everyone.
范文点评
本文是一篇不错的文学评论, 既概括了剧本的主要内容, 又提到了剧本名称和作者, 并且表明了自己的喜好和推荐给别人的想法。文章语言流畅, 用上了be based upon, By chance, recommend...to...等短语。

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