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高考英语完形填空解题技巧
——全国卷Ⅰ真题讲解
年份 卷别 体裁 主题 考点分布 名词 动词(短语) 形容词 副词 介词(短语) 连词
2021 新高考 卷Ⅰ 记叙文 作者第一次暑期打工的经历 4 9 2 0 0 0
八省市 联考 记叙文 作者去理发 店的经历 2 6 5 2 0 0
2020 新高考 卷Ⅰ 记叙文 保护湿地 7 5 2 1 0 0
山东高考 模拟卷 记叙文 住在树上 保护森林 2 8 2 0 1 2
完形填空解题技巧
词义复现（原词复现、意义复现）
逻辑分析(转折、并列、递进、因果…)
上下文语境（词义辨析、固定搭配）
常识（文化背景）
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ______ (41) with them lots of waste. The ______(42) might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the ______(43) of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m ______(44) about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon ______(45) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ______(46) among tons of rubbish. I find a ______(47) mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ______(48) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______(49).
The best of a Kilimanjaro ______(50), in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ______(51) as spiritual places by many cultures. This ______(52) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ______(53) go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ______(54) lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ______(55)—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ______(56) twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ______(57): gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. ______(58) you climb into an arctic-like zone with ______(59) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro ______(60) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace I found the opposite to be true.
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ______ (41) with them lots of waste. The ______(42) might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the ______(43) of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m ______(44) about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
外观，面貌
怀疑的
However, I soon ______(45) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ______(46) among tons of rubbish. I find a ______(47) mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ______(48) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______(49).
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
47. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
The best of a Kilimanjaro ______(50), in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ______(51) as spiritual places by many cultures. This ______(52) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ______(53) go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers.
50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. Locals D. officials
At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ______(54) lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ______(55)—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ______(56) twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ______(57): gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. ______(58) you climb into an arctic-like zone with ______(59) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
Does Kilimanjaro ______(60) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace I found the opposite to be true.
60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
值得，应当
2019年全国卷Ⅰ解题技巧
词义复现：42、45、46、50、52、
逻辑分析：44、48、54、57、58
上下文语境（词义辨析、固定搭配）：
41、43、47、48、49、51、53、54、56
常识（文化背景）55、57、59
谢
谢
观
看
国际化视野，
跨文化意识，
全球胜任力。

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