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专题01名词、代词、冠词
1.在语篇型填空、短文改错中对名词的考查内容及能力要求:
(1)名词的基本用法
)名词的“数”。要求考生具备以下能力
①在语境中识别哪些是可数名词哪些是不可数名词的能力
②在语境中识别哪些名词需用复数形式的能力
③掌握名词变复数的规则的能力。
2)名词的“格”。要求考生掌握
①名词所有格的基本构成(sof及双重所有格)及其用法
②判断哪些情况用名词直接作定语,哪些情况用名词所有格作定语
(2)名词构词法。要求考生具备以下能力
①根据句子结构判断设空处是否应该用名词形式的能力
②掌握名词构词法知识的能力
2.在语篇型填空、短文改错中对代词的考查内容及能力要求:
(1)人称代词、物主代词及反身代词。要求考生具备根据句子结构判断
句法功
能的能力,即根据语境判断设空处填人称代词的主格或宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物
主代词或反身代词。
(2)不定代词。要求考生掌握易混不定代词的用法,如one, another, the other,some,
e others的用法辨析、both, all. either,any, neither,none的用法辨析、many,much,few,it,a
few, a little的用法辨析等
3it的用法。要求考生不仅掌握iits分别作人称代词、物主代词的基本用法还要掌握
it作形式主语、形式宾语以及在强调句中的用法
3.在语篇型填空、短文改错中对冠词的考查内容:
(1)冠词的基本用法,即冠词可以表示泛指、特指的用法;
(2)冠词的习惯用法
4.对冠词、代词的考査仍然会成为高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。在有些语篇型填
空中,对冠词的考查往往不给出提示词
(2021江西赣州十六校期中联考,61)Here, there is a lake island famous for
2.(2021湖南五市十校联考,58) Jupiter' s mass is more than twice than
of all the other
nets in the solar system combined
3.(2021河北衡水中学期中62 Because of traffic jams
can be difficult to travel across
major Chinese cities
4.(2021河南洛阳统考,69) The panda's38 sth birthday is a big encouragement for those who
devote
(they) to protecting those precious species
5.(2021江苏南京学情调研,62) I'd like to make an apology for laughing at you, and i want to
give something to you to make
6.(2021湖北六校联考,4
is believed that washing jeans less often could help reduce
he pollution effectively
7.(2021广东新高考适应性测试65) You give
(you) no choice but to learn it and
every reason to learn it well
8.(2020广东六校联考,66) Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by
(it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape, thus enjoying great
popularity among tea drinks
9(2020广东惠州高三第二次调研62) It all came from an experience with
he) mother
when he was about two years old
10.(2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,69) And improved body condition makes
casy for
11.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中,83) Today, China is blessed with spirited people
breathtaking development, a harmonious society and upraised international authority, making
he focus, the wonder and the envy of the world
12.(2021湖南百校联考,61) He made a poster to show his cause and couldn' t wait to get started
on his walk
next day when he arrived home from kindergarten
13.(2021安徽江淮十校二测,49)DuFu' s last years were spent moving from place to pl
two-year period at Kuizhou
14.(2021广东揭阳期中) Later kite flying gradually became
outdoor activity for
recreation as well as art and has been warmly welcome for centuries

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