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Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Using Language
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业
一、首字母填空
1.The judge c_________(引用) a 1956 Supreme Court ruling in her decision.
2.Internet not only expands our h_________(视野), but also saves us time and energy.
3.It was my sister who first had the idea to c_________(骑自行车) along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
4.Don't lie to her. She's b_________(很可能) to find out.
5.Remember, the best love is to love others unconditionally rather than make d_________(需求) on them.
二、翻译题
6.在我们班，大约百分之八十的学生都来自农村。
_________________________________________________________
7.那八个月对她来说是一场噩梦。
_________________________________________________________
8.众所周知，水和空气对于生命来说是必不可缺的。
_________________________________________________________
9.在提高英语水平的同时，我们还可以更好地了解我们留学所在国家的文化和风俗。(well)
_________________________________________________________
10.由于期中考试即将来临，学生们都忙于复习功课。 (corner)
_________________________________________________________
三、七选五
Eyesight is the sense that you rely upon the most. Since we live in a world that requires your eyes to routinely stare at the small type and images on cell phones, computer screens, and televisions, it is important for you to improve and protect your eyesight.①_____.
Eyes are just like any other part of the body.②_____Similar to other organs, a diet high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and fatty foods will go a long way in maintaining healthy eyes.
③_____Plan to exercise your eyes when you wake up, before going to bed, or when your eyes are tired. Make sure your hands are clean so that you do not hurt your eyes and your mind is relaxed before starting.
Since you use your eyes every waking moment, give them lots of rest and relaxation by taking breaks throughout the day and getting enough sleep every night to fully rest, repair, and recover your vision.④_____In the short term, it can cause eye strain (眼疲劳) or dry eyes. In the long term, it can lead to damage to the optic nerve (视觉神经), which can cause pain and damage your vision.
Besides, most jobs nowadays involve some degree of computer usage, meaning almost everyone will be spending time in front of a computer.⑤_____To avoid this, you’ll have to properly try to limit your screen time by routinely taking breaks and exercising your eyes.
A. They need nutrition to function well.
B. Close your eyes when exercising your eyes.
C. A lack of sleep will weaken your vision health.
D. You can enjoy your vision for the rest of your life.
E. Unfortunately, this can result in eye strain or injury.
F. There are many ways to keep your eyesight healthy and sharp.
G. Exercising your eyes daily will help you maintain healthy eyes.
四、语法填空
1.Once people have seen that something actually works, they are much more likely __________(accept) change.
2.My friend's wedding isn't months away as I thought; it's __________ the horizon!
3.There is a new problem __________(involve) in the popularity of private cars that the road condition needs to be improved.
4.Jane is not good at sports, but when __________ comes to cooking, she's excellent.
5.We are bound __________(go) through some ups and downs on the road to economic reform.
6.Whether these old buildings are worth preserving __________(assess) by the committee next week.
7.If the vitamin content and mineral content in the diet are inadequate, this will result __________ changes in body chemistry.
8.Improve yourself rather than banking __________ your rivals making mistakes.
9.Maybe someday we will be able to travel back __________ time and visit our ancestors.
10.This may be normal in the physical world, but there is no reason __________ it in the world of software.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：cited
解析：句意:法官在她的判决中引用了1956年最高法院的一项裁决。cite v.引用,引述。根据句意可知应用一般过去时。
2.答案：horizons
解析：句意:因特网不仅开阔了我们的视野,而且也节省了我们的时间和精力。horizon n.视野,为可数名词,此处被形容词性物主代词our修饰,因此用复数形式。
3.答案：cycle
解析：句意:首先想到要沿整条湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。cycle v.骑自行车。
4.答案：bound
解析：句意:别骗她,她肯定会发现的。bound adj.很可能会。 be bound to很有可能,肯定会。
5.答案：demands
解析：句意:记住,最好的爱在于对别人的无条件的爱,而不是从中有所索求。demand n.需要,需求。
二、
6.答案：In our class, about 80% of the students are from the countryside.
7.答案：The eight months was a nightmare to her.
8.答案：As we all know, water and air are essential to life.
9.答案：We can get a good knowledge of the culture and social customs of the country where we study， as well as improve our English.
10.答案：With the midterm exam just around the corner， the students are busy reviewing their lessons.
三、答案：①-⑤FAGCE
解析：①根据本空前it is important for you to improve and protect your eyesight以及下文介绍的保护视力健康和敏锐的方法可推断，F项There are many ways to keep your eyesight healthy and sharp.符合语境，故选F。
②根据本空后一句Similar to other organs, a diet high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and fatty foods will go a long way in maintaining healthy eyes.推断，此处讲述眼睛需要营养，A项They need nutrition to function well.符合语境，故选A。
③根据本空后一句Plan to exercise your eyes when you wake up, before going to bed, or when your eyes are tired.可知，此处讲述要锻炼你的眼睛，G项Exercising your eyes daily will help you maintain healthy eyes.符合语境，故选G。
④根据本空前主要讲需要足够的睡眠及本空后主要讲缺乏睡眠会导致的视力问题可推断，C项A lack of sleep will weaken your vision health.符合语境，故选C。
⑤根据本空前一句Besides, most jobs nowadays involve some degree of computer usage, meaning almost everyone will be spending time in front of a computer.可知，E项Unfortunately, this can result in eye strain or injury.符合语境，this指代上文提到的使用计算机，故选E。
四、1.答案：to accept
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦人们看到有些东西确实奏效,那他们可能会更容易接受变化。be likely to do sth.表示“可能做某事”。
2.答案：on
解析：考查固定短语。句意:我朋友的婚礼不是像我想的那样还有好几个月(才办),而是快要举行了! on the horizon 意为“将要发生”。
3.答案：involved
解析：考查形容词。句意:与私家车普及有关联的一个新问题是道路状况需要改善。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰problem,应填形容词involved。involved“参与,卷入,与……有关联”。
4.答案：it
解析：考查固定句型。句意不擅长运动,但是说到厨艺,她很优秀。when it comes to...表示“当谈到……的时候”,是固定句型。
5.答案：to go
解析：考查同定用法。句意:在经济改革的道路上,我们一定会经历一些起伏。be bound to do sth.表示“一定会做某事”。
6.答案：will be assessed
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:这些古老的建筑是否值得保留将在下周由委员会评定。根据时间状语next week可知,此处应用一般将来时;又根据句意和空后的by可知,此处应用被动语态。
7.答案：in
解析：考查固定短语。句意:如果饮食中的维生素含量和矿物质含量不足,这将会引起人体化学成分的变化。result in表示“造成,导致”;result from表示“因……发生”。根据句意可知应填 in。
8.答案：on
解析：考查固定短语。句意:要提高你自己而不是指望你的对手犯错。bank on表示“依靠,指望”。
9.答案：in
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:或许有一天我们将能够穿越时间去拜访我们的祖先。travel in time表示“穿越时间,进行时光旅行”。
10.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:在物理世界这可能是正常的,但没有理由在软件世界也这样。reason for (doing) sth.表示“(做)某事的理由”。Unit 3 War peace Starting out&Understanding ideas
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业
一、句型转换
1.Last Tuesday in a mountainous area, there were a total of 173 sheep. The sheep were killed almost immediately when lightning struck.
① Last Tuesday in a mountainous area, there were a total of 173 sheep _____ _____ _____ _____ when lightning struck. (定语从句)
② Last Tuesday in a mountainous area, there were a total of 173 sheep _____ _____ _____ when lightning struck. (分词)
2.He tries hard, but he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
① _____ _____ _____ _____, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. (although)
② _____ _____ _____ _____, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. (as)
③ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. (despite)
3.中华民族除了汉族外,还包括五十多个少数民族。
① The Chinese nation includes more than 50 national minorities _____ _____ _____ the Hans. (addition)
② The Chinese nation includes more than 50 national minorities _____ _____ _____ the Hans. (well)
4.如果天气允许,明天我们出去野餐。
① _____ _____ _____, we'll go for a picnic tomorrow. (if引导的条件状语从句)
② _____ _____, we'll go for a picnic tomorrow. (独立主格结构)
5.随着时间的推移,我们确信一切都会好起来的。
① We are sure that everything will be better _____ _____ _____ _____. (with的复合结构)
② We are sure that everything will be better _____ _____ _____ _____. (as引导的时间状语从句)
二、翻译题
6.虽然每年相聚的人越来越少,但他们的英勇壮举将会让我们永远铭记他们,以及那些在法国北部海滩上阵亡的士兵。
Although each year they are fewer in number, their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them—_____ _____ _____ those who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France.
7.第七个冲出来的士兵是第二个穿过海滩没有被击中的。
The seventh man was the next one _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ without being hit.
8.船被击翻,一些人落水而亡,而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。
Boats were hit and men drowned, _____ those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.
9.盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语,做好了登陆诺曼底的准备。
_____ _____ _____ _____ in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day.
10.这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”,它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动,目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。
Code-named "Operation Overlord", it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ north-west Europe from German occupation.
三、七选五
If someone tells you to remember a phone number or address, it feels like an easy task at first. You repeat the numbers to yourself, either aloud or in your mind. But after just a few seconds you might find yourself starting to doubt your own memory. ① _____ Thus, it will try to throw away information that seems old or irrelevant. There are ways of helping our minds retain (记住) information, however, and in this activity you will explore ways that we lose and keep memories.
Short-term or working memory, is a way of describing most people's abilities to store a small amount of information for a brief period of time in a readily accessible form. ②_____ People don't have to stop and think to remember something in short-term memory.
③_____ Such techniques include visualizing (使形象化) the information in a surprising way and linking pieces of information together so that one reminds you of the other. In the case of visualizing information, this could be as simple as remembering you parked your car on the fifth floor in the D section by picturing five dogs sitting in your car! ④_____ If you need to purchase cereal (谷物), milk, fruit, cheese and eggs, you could imagine the cereal in a bowl, with milk pouring over it and pieces of fruit on top. Then imagine cracking an egg over everything, and it's full of melted cheese! These may seem simple or even silly. ⑤_____ In this activity you'll test the recall of a few friends or family members, and learn a few tricks for improving memory!
A.There are many techniques for improving memory.
B.Our brain is always seeking new and useful information.
C.Short-term memory has the short duration but is quickly and easily accessed.
D.In addition, linking information could help you remember your grocery list.
E.Retaining the information over longer periods of time becomes difficult yet.
F.Your short-term memory has a limited amount of space to store information.
G.However, they are proved to be good ways of improving memory by scientists.
四、语法填空
Code-named "Operation Overlord", it was the ①_____(large) combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being ②_____ (free) north-west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect ③_____ (combine) of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Operation Overlord ④_____ (set) for 6 June. Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower issued an order to the troops. With these words ⑤_____ (ring) in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. ⑥_____ dawn on 6 June, thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northern France. Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy, ⑦_____ (protect) by fighter planes in the skies above them. Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline. The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. Boats were hit and men drowned, ⑧_____ those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire. By mid-morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach. But, despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were ⑨_____ success and were seen ⑩_____ (wide) as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：①which/ that were killed almost immediately② killed almost immediately
解析：①先行词sheep指物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故应用which/ that引导定语从句。
②sheep与kill之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
2.答案：①Although he tries hard ②Hard as he tries ③Despite the fact that he tries hard
解析：①although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。
②as引导让步状语从句时，从句用倒装语序，将表语、状语或动词原形提到句首。
③despite the fact that尽管事实如此。
3.答案：①in addition to②as well as
解析：①in addition to 除……之外（还有）。
②as well as “除……之外（还）”，相当于besides, in addition to。
4.答案：①If weather permits②Weather permitting
解析：①if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
②“名词/主格代词+现在分词（短语）”构成了独立主格结构，名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系。
5.答案：①with time going by②as time goes by
解析：①“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为with的复合结构， time与go by之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。
②意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行。
二、
6.答案：as well as
7.答案：to get across the beach
8.答案：while
9.答案：With these words ringing
10.答案：the aim being to free
三、答案：①-⑤ BCADG
解析：①根据下文"因此，它将试图丢弃看起来过时或无关紧要的信息。"可知，B项（我们的大脑总是在寻找新的、有用的信息。）符合语境，故选B。
②根据下文"在短期记忆中人们不需要停下来想，来记住一些东西。"可知，C项（短期记忆的持续时间很短，但使用起来迅速且容易。）符合语境，故选C。
③根据下文"这些技巧包括以一种令人惊讶的方式将信息形象化和将信息碎片联系在一起，从而一个片段让你想起另一个片段。"可知，A项（有许多提高记忆的技巧。）符合语境。A项中的techniques与空后的Such techniques相呼应，故选A。
④根据下句"如果你需要购买谷物、牛奶、水果、奶酪和鸡蛋，你可以想象谷物在碗里，牛奶倒在上面，上面有几块水果。"可知，D项（此外，将信息联系在一起可以帮助你记住你的购物清单。）符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据上句"这些看起来很简单，甚至有些愚蠢。"推断下句是与上句构成转折的内容，G项"然而，它们被科学家证明是提高记忆力的好方法。"符合语境，故选G。
四、
答案：① largest② to free③ combination④ was set⑤ ringing ⑥ At⑦ protected⑧ while⑨ a⑩ widelyUnit 1 Face values Using Language
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业
一、句型转换
for instance, in addition to, ask for advice, make assumptions, to sum up, keep fit, transform...into..., agree with, in reality, in secret
1. We thought he was serious but ________ he was joking.
2. It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly, you won't ________.
3. The price includes postage and packing ________ the repair charge.
4. How many students ________ about improving their English
5. They will be concerned to do the right thing—to dress properly, ________.
6. I don't understand his motive, and I don't want to ________.
7. He wore a hidden microphone to record their conversations ________.
8. ________, parents should never lose sight of the side-effects of computer games on their children.
9. I totally ________ what Susan said about the best present.
10. It is a surprise that the faraway village has been ________ a famous tourist city in only ten years.
二、翻译题
1.我们在哪儿可以查到他的地址还是个问题。
______________________________________
2.今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。
______________________________________
3.囚犯如何逃走的还不知道。
______________________________________
4.哪一个足球队要赢得比赛还不清楚。
______________________________________
5.她说的内容让所有在场的人都大笑起来。
______________________________________
三、七选五
I would love to be happier, as I'm sure most people would, so I think it will be necessary to find some ways to become a happier person.
Exercise more
Exercise has such a deep effect on our happiness and well-being that it's actually been proven to be an effective strategy(策略) for overcoming depression. ①_____ It can also improve your body image, even if you don't lose any weight.
Sleep more
We know that sleep helps our bodies to recover from the day and repair themselves, and that it helps us focus and be more productive. ②_____
Spend time with friends and family
③_____ Several studies have found that time spent with friends and family makes a big difference to how happy we feel. Almost all the other things that we think make us happy are actually just ways of getting along well with more families and friends.
Go outside
Spend time in the fresh air to improve your happiness. ④_____ One study found that spending 20 minutes outside in good weather not only improves our positive moods, but broadens thinking and improves working memory.
Help others
To make yourself feel happier, you should help others. Spending money on other people makes us happier than buying stuff for ourselves. ⑤_____ A study of volunteering showed that volunteers were affected and felt unhappy when their opportunities to help others were taken away.
A. Sleep affects our sensitivity to negative emotions.
B. What about spending our time with other people
C. It can help you to relax and increase your brain power.
D. People who exercise feel better about their bodies.
E. Going outside on a nice day has a huge advantage.
F. It turns out that sleep is also important to our happiness.
G. Social time is highly valuable when it comes to improving our happiness.
四、语法填空
1.Your support is important to our work. __________ you can do helps.
2._____ was said here should be kept secret.
3._____ the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss.
4.Therefore, it is advisable _____ you should value and treat them with care.
5.To tell the truth, _____ you do rather than what you say matters.
6._____ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.
7.It was never clear _____ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
8.It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.
9._____ is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.
10.How to book can be of help to _____ wants to do the job.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：1.in reality 2.keep fit 3.in addition to 4.ask for advice 5.for instance 6.make assumptions 7.in secret 8.To sum up 9.agree with 10.transformed into
二、
1.答案：Where we can look up his address is still a problem.
2.答案：That the college will take in more new students this year is true.
3.答案：How the prisoner escaped is unknown.
4.答案：Which football team will win the match is unknown.
5.答案：It was what she said that made all the people present laugh.
三、答案：①-⑤ CFGEB
解析：①该段谈论了锻炼的好处, C项句子的主语It代指Exercise, 意为"锻炼可以帮助你放松并增强脑力", 与下文改善体形一样, 都是锻炼的好处。
②该段说明了睡眠的好处, 与F项中的"sleep is also important to our happiness"相关联。
③G项中的"Social time"指"社交时间", 与该段小标题"花时间与朋友和家人在一起"相一致。
④E项中的"Going outside"与本段小标题Go outside对应。
⑤本段主要讲了要帮助他人, 空前描述了把钱花在别人身上比花在自己身上让人更快乐, 而B项更进一步描述了另外一种情况, 即"花时间与别人在一起怎么样 "。
四、1.答案：Whatever
解析：考查主语从句。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你能做什么对我们都有帮助。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示"无论什么"，故填Whatever。
2.答案：What
解析：考査主语从句的引导词。句意：这里说的话都应当保密。whatever意思为“无论什么”，引导主语从句。
3.答案：That
解析：句意：据他的老板了解，这个年轻人在工作中急需一台电脑。本题考查主语从句的用法。从属连词that引导主语从句时没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，不能省略。该句还可改写为：It is known to his boss that the young man is in great need of a computer in his work.
4.答案：that
解析：考查主语从句的引导词。句意：因此，你应该重视并小心对待它们是明智的。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句。
5.答案：what
解析：考查主语从句。句意：说实话，是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。rather than连接并列的主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以用what。
6.答案：Who
解析：考查名词性从句中主语从句的用法。句意：谁把小王打得鼻青脸肿是不知道的。who引导主语从句并作从句的主语。
7.答案：why
解析：句意:这个人没有尽快报道这起事故的原因还不清楚。考查主语从句。it为形式主语,真正的主语为设空处及其后面的句子。由句意可知答案。
8.答案：whether
解析：考查名词性从句中主语从句的用法。句意：我们能否打贏这场战争不是问题；它只是时间问题。whether引导主语从句，有“是否”的意思。
9.答案：It
解析：考查it作形式主语的用法。句意：据说，25至34岁的年轻人中有大约20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。it作形式主语，代替后面that引导的主语从句。
10.答案：whoever
解析：考查名词性从句中主语从句的用法。whoever 作介词to的宾语，引导名词性从句，引导词作从句的主语，指人。Unit 3 War peace Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas&Reflection
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业
一、
1.We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.
→ ________ ________ with sincerity and faithfulness ________ we created a harmonious atmosphere.(强调句型）
2.There's no denying that we will achieve our dreams only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way.
→ There's no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.(倒装句）
3.Shakespeare was not only a famous playwright, but he was also an excellent poet.
→ ________ ________ ________ Shakespeare a famous playwright, but he was also an excellent poet.(倒装句）
二、翻译题
4.然而,尽管面临着巨大的困难和艰巨的挑战,在这个地 方,经过八年漫长的岁月,国家的知识遗产不仅得到了保护,还得到了强化,这些都归功于联大杰出学者们的热情和信念。
However, despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges, _______ _______ right in this place, over a period of eight long years, _______ the nation's intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academics of Lianda.
5.这三所大学的教授和学生们完成了一次长达2 000多千米的漫长而艰辛的行程,他们中的大部分人都是徒步完成的。
Professors and students alike in the three universities made an epic journey over a distance of more than 2, 000 kilometres, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ .
6.1937年,日军的侵略给中国三所著名大学带来了灾难： 北京大学、清华大学被日本军队占领,南开大学被彻底炸毁。
In 1937, the aggression of the Japanese army brought disaster to China's three great universities： Peking University and Tsinghua University were occupied by Japanese troops, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ by bombing.
7.房间需要打扫,但我只在星期天有时间。
① The room needs ________, but I have time only on Sunday.(动名词)
② The room needs ________ ________ ________, but I have time only on Sunday.(动词不定式)
8.由于她的眼镜破了,她无法看清黑板上的字。
①________ ________ ________ ________ ________ , she couldn't see the words dearly on the blackboard.(原因状语从句)
②________ ________ ________ , she couldn't see the words dearly on the blackboard.(独立主格结构)
三、七选五
Are you doing it right Writing a thank-you note
I have always been a big advocate of thank-you notes. People will always think better of you for saying thank you properly. ①________ For example, we can all send a WhatsApp message. However, it is not the same as sitting down, putting pen to paper, getting a first-class stamp and sending it off in the post. ②________ A thank-you note like this is less likely to get lost in the digital noise.
③________ You are supposed to send your thank-you note as soon as possible after the event has taken place, or after you have received your gift. Christmas is the only occasion where you have a week or so to respond. Princess Diana supposedly started her thank-you letters before the event. ④________
Don't start with "thank you", though it is dull and predictable. ⑤________ And then go on to the thank you. The more kindness you have received, the longer the message should be. Try to make sure the stationery(文具) is fairly nice; some people use postcard-sized cards, so their notes are only a couple of lines long. If you are using paper, go for A5 and write a maximum of two separate pieces of paper. Never write on the back.
A. It meant she never forgot.
B. What is the best time to send it
C. Many occasions require thank-you notes.
D. At modem times, we may have many choices.
E. In fact, that will mean a lot more to a person.
F. Being thankful for the kindness of others is natural.
G. Start something personal about the experience or gift.
四、语法填空
In 1937, the aggression of the Japanese army brought disaster to China's three great ①________(university): Peking University and Tsinghua University ②________ (occupy) by Japanese troops, while Nankai University was completely destroyed by bombing. ③________ (save) their educational and intellectual heritage, the three universities joined together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University, otherwise known ④________ Lianda.
Despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges, it was right in this place, over a period of eight long years, ⑤________ the nation's intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academics of Lianda.
With the country at war, students at Lianda were not going to shirk their duty. ⑥________ (drive) by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.
A product of the war, Lianda is now ⑦________ (physical) gone. ⑧________ it has become the crowning glory of China's modern universities, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the school's strong spirit of perseverance and ⑨________ (dedicate).
More than eighty years on, the priceless contribution of Lianda still needs to be reaffirmed. It ⑩________ (become) part of the collective memory of the Chinese nation, with its spirit as the blueprint for all universities in China in the modern era.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：It was, that
解析：强调句型的结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”,强调“人”时用who或that均可,强调其他部分时,应用that。
2.答案：will we achieve our dreams
解析： “only+状语(从句)”置于句首时,主句应用部分倒装。
3.答案：Not only was
解析： not only... but also... 不仅……而且……,not only置于句首时,应用部分倒装。
二、
4.答案：it was, that
5.答案：most of them on foot
6.答案：while Nankai University was completely destroyed
7.答案：① cleaning ② to be cleaned
解析：① need doing sth.需要做某事。
② need to be done需要做某事。
8.答案：① Because her glasses were broken ② Her glasses broken
解析： ① because因为,引导原因状语从句。
② “名词+过去分词”构成独立主格结构。
三、答案：DEBAG
解析：①根据上文和下文“For example , we can all send a WhatsApp message.”可知, D项能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该空后的句子是对选项中的choices进行具体的举例。
②根据上文“However, it is not the same as sitting down, putting pen to paper, getting a first-class stamp and sending it off in the post.”可知,这与坐下来用笔在纸上写下感谢之言,使用最好的邮票并邮寄出去是不同的。根据下文“A thank-you note like this is less likely to get lost in the digital noise.”可知,这样的感谢信才不太可能淹没在数字噪音中。由此可知, E项能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的that指代的是前一句的内容。
③根据下文可知,你应该在事情发生后或收到礼物后尽快发送感谢信,故B项能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的it指的是下一句中的thank-you note, 下文是对该选项所作出的回答。
④根据上文“Princess Diana supposedly started her thank-you letters before the event.”可知,戴安娜王妃在感恩节前就开始写感谢信, A项能够承接上文,该选项中的it指的是前一句话的内容。
⑤根据上文“Don't start with 'thank you', though it is dull and predictable. ”可知,不要以“谢谢你”开头,这是无聊且可预测的。根据下文“And then go on to the thank you.”可知,然后再表达感谢,G项能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项用祈使句的形式表示“应该怎么开始写感谢信”,它的前后两句话都是祈使句的形式。
四、
答案：universities ; were occupied; To save; as; that; Driven ; physically ; But ; dedication; has becomeUnit 2 A life's work Using Language
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业
一、句型转换
1.It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _____________ snacks.
2.As we all know, the scientist Qian Xuesen was _____________(experience) in rocketry.
3.He had a sweet dream in _____________ he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
4.A study suggests that with the global temperature _____________ (rise) , the Arctic may be essentially ice-free during summer within 15 years.
二、翻译题
5.这就是我们不喜欢它的原因。
____________________________________
6.看起来天要下雨。
____________________________________
7.这正是我的兴趣所在。
____________________________________
8.问题是他是如何做此事的。
____________________________________
9.我问他的是这个故事是何时何地发生的。
____________________________________
三、七选五
Tips for Making Small Talk
Some people are not good at small talk. Making small talk doesn't have to be either awkward or boring ①__________.
Have some conversation starters ready.
When you are sharing the same experience with someone, it's easy to start a conversation. ②__________ If you are at a party and there is a song that you like or that reminds you of something, you can talk about that.
Ask open-ended(无确定答案的) questions.
These types of questions require more thoughts and
more than a simple one-word answer. If you ask questions that need more details to answer, the conversation will go on longer. If you are at a summer pool party, don't ask people if they like summer. ③__________
Become a student.
Nobody knows everything. So, as someone is answering one of your open-ended questions, they raise something that you know nothing about. ④__________ They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something. It's a win-win situation.
⑤__________
Some people do not like their jobs or maybe they don't want to talk about them. So, instead of asking "What do you do for a living ", ask something like "So, what have you been doing these days " or "So, what have you been up to " One general question can contribute to an opportunity to share something you have in common. Ask people about their families, their passions, their dreams or even their fears. However, balance these questions with comments about yourself. Asking too many questions may make people feel they are in an interview rather than in a conversation.
A. Don't ask "So, what do you do "
B. This lets the other person become the teacher.
C. Here are some tips on improving your small talk ability.
D. By doing so, you can show others that you are a modest person.
E. Instead, ask them what they like or dislike about summer.
F. It can be a lot of fun if you practice doing it again and again.
G. You simply notice and comment on what's going on around you.
四、语法填空
1.What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
2.Many animals are disappearing from our earth. That is _____ a lot of people are still killing the animals for money.
3.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _____ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
4.I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.
5.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.
6.—As a science student, Jimmy is keen on politics.
—That's _____ he's different from others.
7.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's _____ I was born."
8.And that's _____ makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
9.—I drove to Beijing for the air show last year.
—Is that _____ you had a few days' off.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：with/by
解析：考查介词。句意:不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。replace...with/by...“用……换……",是固定用法。
2.答案：experienced
解析：考查形容词。句意:众所周知,科学家钱学森在火箭技术方面经验丰富。be experienced in..."在……方面经验丰富",为固定用法。
3.答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该定语从句的先行词是dream,且此处表示"在这个梦中",故应该用in which引导定语从句。此处in which相当于where。
4.答案：rising
解析：考查with复合结构。句意：一项研究显示，随着全球气温上升，北极在15年内可能会在夏季基本无冰。分析句子结构可知，"with the global temperature _________（rise）"属于"with +宾语+宾补"结构，the global temperature与rise是逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示正在进行的动作，故应使用动词-ing形式。
二、
5.答案：That is why we don't like it.
6.答案：It looks as if/ though it's going to rain.
7.答案：That's what I'm interested in.
8.答案：The question is how he did it.
9.答案：What I asked him is when and where the story happened.
三、答案：CGEBA
解析：①上文讲一些人不擅长闲聊,闲聊并不一定得是尴尬或是无聊的。再根据下文列举的几条建议可知,此空起承上启下的作用,旨在引出下面关于提高闲聊技能的建议。故选C。
②根据上文"当你和某人分享同样的经历时,很容易就可以展开一个话题",再根据空后一句"如果你在一个聚会上,有一首你喜欢的歌,或者那首歌让你想起了某些事情,你就可以谈论它"可知,此空应与"周围发生的事情"相关。故选G。
③根据本段的内容以及上句"你如果参加夏季泳池派对,不要问别人是否喜欢夏天"可知,E项"相反问他们喜欢或不喜欢夏天的什么"符合语境。
④根据本段小标题"Become a student"及空后一句"他们乐于分享他们的知识而你也学到了一些东西"可知,此处指这让另一个人变成老师。故选B。
⑤根据下文内容可知,一些人不喜欢他们的工作或者可能不想谈论他们的工作,那么你可以以一个更宽泛的问题开始闲聊。由此可推知,A项符合语境。
四、
1.答案：whether
解析：医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。whether引导的是表语从句
2.答案：because
解析：本题考查That is because...句型。许多动物的消失是人们捕杀的结果，而非原因。“That's/ It's why…” 表示的是先因后果，而“It's/ That's because…”表示的则是先果后因。本题为先果后因，故用because。
3.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯 狄更斯喜欢自己的小说《大卫 科波菲尔》的部分原因是，这部小说非常贴近他自己的生活。that引导表语从句时，没有具体意义。
4.答案：why
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我恐怕他是一个健谈者而非一个实干家，那就是为什么他什么事情都没有完成。系动词is后跟表语从句，故连接词用why。
5.答案：when
解析：考查表语从句。由句子结构可知，句子主语为the last time。句意为“我们最后一次痛快地玩是我们参观水上公园的时候”。when在表语从句中作时间状语。
6.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意：“作为一名学科学的学生，吉米热衷于政治。”“那就是他与别人的不同之处。”where在表语从句中作地点状语。
7.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。根据前面hospital一词及从句结构可知，表语从句中缺少地点状语。句意：奶奶指着医院说：“那是我出生的地方。”
8.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是重读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性的原因。所填词在句中引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，用what。
9.答案：why
解析：这是一个why引导的表语从句，表示原因。空格所在句意为“那就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗？”。Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Starting out&Understanding ideas
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业
一、句型转换
1.David jumped high enough. He got the first at the beginning of the sports.
① David jumped high _______ _______ _______ the first at the beginning of the sports. (enough)
② David jumped _______ _______ _______ he got the first at the beginning of the sports. (so...that...)
2.I don't like the way. He talks to me in this way.
① I don't like the way _______ he talks to me.(定语从句)
② I don't like the way _______ _______ he talks to me.(定语从句)
二、翻译题
3.我丈夫摔断了腿。我别无选择只能推迟我们的旅行来照顾他。(choice)
My husband broke his leg. I __________.
4.没有最新的科技成果，科学家们不可能研发出 AlphaGo Zero。（双重否定）
The scientists__________.
5.令我吃惊的是那个智能机器人完成任务的方式。(the way)
What surprised me was __________.
6.即使我们在工作中取得了很大的进步，也不应该妄自尊大。(even if)
__________, we should not be arrogant.
7.昨天John因为粗心，自己所有的钱都被偷走了。 (get+宾语+宾补)
John __________ yesterday because of his carelessness.
三、七选五
Success is a choice but not a chance
From now on, never spend your limited time thinking of reasons for your failures and weaknesses. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. ① ____
The seeds and the power to grow them are contained in the most powerful machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice but not a chance. ②____ You were also born rich. You can be a success if you make the right choice.
③____ Your level of self-confidence is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-confidence are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are mere victims.
You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and they have no responsibility for it. ④____
Everything happens as a result of something. ⑤____ We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.
A. You were born a winner.
B. Don't lose heart in the face of failure.
C. But successful people realize they are responsible.
D. If we recognize the cause, we can control the effect.
E. Only you yourself have the power to make those seeds grow.
F. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-confidence.
G. Success depends on your cooperation with others as well as your own effort.
四、语法填空
July 6th, 2019 witnessed Chinese people cheering in excitement as news came that the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, was listed as a World Heritage Site.
The Liangzhu ruins ①________ opened to the public on Sunday, is located in Pingyao. The ruins, ②________ (spread) across an area of 3 square kilometers, provides shuttle bus services, so visitors can travel to many different sites.
First, ③________ (found) around 3300 B. C. the city of Liangzhu Ancient was surrounded by walls 6, 000 meters in ④________ (long). The walls formed a rectangle with rounded corners, enclosed by the natural hills of Zhishan and Fengshan.
It was raining on the third day of the ruins opening, ⑤________ the weather couldn't keep visitors away. ⑥________ a ticketing system available on WeChat, visitors can book tickets seven days in advance. However, tickets ⑦________ (limit) 3,000 a day. Michelle Shearer a visitor from Australia, told Global Times that she booked a ticket online ⑧________ (immediate) she heard the news. "The city offers unique evidence of China's long history and it is really a good place to learn more about Chinese culture," she said.
"This is the first time that a Chinese prehistoric archaeological site (遗迹) ⑨________ (select) as a World Heritage Site," said Chen Xingcan, deputy president of the Institute of Archaeology CASS. "We cannot relax after getting the title of World Heritage Site. Protection is ⑩________ long lasting means to allow us to explore their value," said Chen.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：① enough to get ②so high that
解析：① enough to do sth.足以做某事,动词不定式作结果状语。
②so...that... 如此......以至于......，引导结果状语从句。
2.答案：① that ② in which
解析：① 先行词为the way,定语从句中缺少状语时,关系词用that/in which,也可以省略关系词。
② 先行词为the way,定语从句中缺少状语时,关系词用that/in which,也可以省略关系词。
二、
3.答案：had no choice but to delay our travel to take care of him
解析：have no choice but to do sth.表示“别无选择而只能做某事”,为固定用法。
4.答案：can't develop AlphaGo Zero without the latest scientific and technological achievements
解析：英语中常借助Without构成双重否定表示肯定意义,起到加强语气的作用。
5.答案：the way (that/in which) the intelligent robot finished the task
解析：当先行词为the way,关系词指代先行词且在定语从句中作状语时,定语从句用that或者in which引导,也可以省略关系词。
6.答案：Even if we have made great progress in our work
解析：even if = even though,表示“即使”。根据句意和提示可知,应用even if引导让步状语从句。
7.答案：got all his money stolen
解析：根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处考查get sth. done结构,表示主语遭遇某种不幸的情况。
三、答案：①-⑤ EAFCD
解析：①根据本空前一句"Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born."可知，成功的种子在你出生的时候就被种在你的内心里了，空处承接上文，讲的还是关于种子的内容，故E项（只有你自己有能力让那些种子成长）符合语境。
②根据本空后一句"You were also born rich."可知，你还是个天生的富翁，also提示此句前边即空处应该提到一种天生的情况，故A项（你是个天生的赢家）符合语境。
③根据本空后一句"Your level of self-confidence is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life."可知，你的自信水平建立在你能控制自己的程度上，从而控制你的生活，空格处为本段主题句，应该是关于自信这个话题，故F项（不先培养自信，你就不能成功）符合语境。
④根据本空前一句"Failures think that everything happens by accident and they have no responsibility for it."可知，失败者认为任何事的发生都是偶然的，他们对此不负责任。由此推断空格处应该说的是成功者的想法，故C项（但是成功者认为他们是有责任的）符合语境。
⑤根据本空前一句"Everything happens as a result of something."可知，任何一件事的发生都是有原因的，空格处承接上文，讲的是关于原因和结果方面的话题，故D项（如果我们认识到原因，我们就能控制结果）符合语境。
四、
答案：which/that; spreading ; founded ; length ; but ; With/Through ; are limited ; immediately ; has been selected; a
解析：①考查定语从句。句意:周日向公众开放的良渚遗址位于瓶窑镇内。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the Liangzhu ruins,且先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或者that。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:该遗址占地3平方千米,提供往返巴士服务,因此游客可以前往许多不同的景点。分析句子结构可知spread在句中作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语ruins构成主动关系,故用现在分词。
③ 考查非谓语动词。句意:首先,建于公元前3300年左右的良渚古城,城墙长达6000米。分析句子结构可知found在句中作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语the city of Liangzhu Ancient构成被动关系,故用过去分词。
④考查词性转换。句意同上。in length在长度方面。
⑤ 考查连词。句意:遗址开放的第三天下着雨,但是天气并不能阻止游客。结合上下文语境可知,此处为转折关系,应用连词but。
⑥考查介词。句意:通过微信上的售票系统,游客可以提前7天预订门票。此处表示“通过,借助”介词应用with或through,句首字母要大写。故填With/Through。
⑦考查动词时态语态。句意:然而,门票每天限售3000张。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为tickets,谓语动词用复数。故填are limited。
⑧考查连接词。句意:来自澳大利亚的游客Michelle Shearer告诉《环球时报》,她一听到这个消息就在网上订票了。此处为immediately引导的时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。
⑨考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这是中国史前考古遗址首次被列为世界遗产。根据句型it/this is the first time that+主语+现在完成时,表示“第一次……”。且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且主语为a Chinese prehistoric archaeological site,助动词应用has。故填has been selected。
⑩考查冠词。句意:保护是一种长久的手段,让我们能够发掘它们的价值。means为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且long读音以辅音音素开头,故填a。Unit 3 War peace Using Language
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业
一、
1.The government has taken measures to maintain the s_____(稳定) of prices.
2.It will not be easy to get the rebels to d_____(解除武装).
3.There is a ban on the use of chemical w_____(武器) in the war.
4.Check your rope frequently, as f_____(摩擦) against the rock can wear it away.
5.It is required that the students (should) wear school u_____(制服) at school.
二、翻译题
6.看着这个又大又空的公寓,我开始意识到妈妈独自一人在巴西一定很孤单。(must)
__________________________________
7.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式这件事伤害了他的自尊心。(way)
__________________________________
8.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏,使之成为我们幸福的家园。(现在分词)
__________________________________
9.在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领工作者”。(refer)
__________________________________
10.足球队员们正在洗澡,然后他们会到这里喝茶。
The football team _____ _____ baths and then they are coming here for tea.
三、七选五
To become a flexible(灵活的) reader, you need to know how to select and use a reading style that is proper for your purpose of reading. ①_____ Each has its own purpose. Read to learn about the three reading styles used by flexible readers.
②_____ The purpose of this reading style is to read difficult material at a high level of comprehension. When using the study reading style, you should read at a rate that is slower than your normal reading rate. Sometimes, reading the material aloud will also help you improve your comprehension.
The second reading style is skimming. The purpose of this reading style is to quickly get a general idea about the reading material. ③_____ When using the skimming style, you should identify(确定) the main ideas of each paragraph and ignore the details in supportive sentences.
The third reading style is scanning. The purpose of this reading style is to quickly locate a specific piece of information within reading material. ④_____ Since you know exactly what you are looking for, move your eyes quickly over the reading material until you locate the specific piece of information you need to find.
Before you begin your next reading, identify your purpose of reading. Decide if you are reading for a high level of comprehension, trying to get a general idea about what you are reading, or looking for specific information. ⑤_____
A. Study reading is the reading style used by flexible readers.
B. Your reading purpose plays an important part in your reading.
C. Then use the reading style that is proper for your reading purpose.
D. There are three important reading styles you should learn to use.
E. The information to be located may be contained in any place of the reading material.
F. The skimming style is most useful when you have to read a lot of material quickly.
G. If you want to find the topic sentence in a passage, the skimming style is your choice.
四、语法填空
1.The audience ________ (be) clearly delighted with the performance, bursting out clapping and cheering for the singer.
2.After months of revision of the lessons, the class went into the examination hall, well ______ (prepare) for the examination.
3.It is reported that a team of experts experienced in the investigation into outbreaks of diseases has been put _____ standby.
4.The tasks are very hard, but nearly all the class _____(finish) them ahead of time, which makes the teacher quite excited.
5.I told him that he should be brave enough _____(admit) he had done wrong.
6.The earthquake causing the tsunami happened deep under the sea, _____(kill) more than 20,000 people so far.
7.French is one of the major languages _____(use) at international meetings.
8.—Mark, I failed in the exam again. I'm so upset.
—Don't worry. I think the first thing to do is _____(find) out your weak points.
9.Among the crises that humans face _____(be) the lack of natural resources.
10.Staying with their family can provide emotional _____(stable) for the children.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：stability
解析：句意：政府已经采取措施来维持价格的稳定。stability n.稳固，稳定。
2.答案：disarm
解析：句意：要让叛乱分子解除武装并非易事。disarm v.解除武装。
3.答案：weapons
解析：句意：战争中禁止使用化学武器。weapon武器，兵器，为可数名词，根据常识可知，此处应用复数形式。
4.答案：friction
解析：句意：要经常检查绳索，因为与岩石摩擦会使它磨损。friction n.冲突，摩擦。
5.答案：uniforms
解析：句意：（学校）要求学生在学校必须穿校服。uniform制服，为可数名词，根据主语the students可知应用复数形式。
二、
6.答案：Looking at the large empty apartment, I began to be aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.
7.答案：I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (in which/ that) he speaks English.
8.答案：The nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making it a happy home for us.
9.答案：People who work in offices are usually referred to as "white-collar workers".
10.答案：are having
三、答案：①-⑤ DAFEC
解析：①空后的"the three reading styles"和D项中的"three important reading styles"相对应，故答案为D项。
②本段主要讲 the study reading style这种阅读方式，故选A项。
③根据语境可知，本空是对 the skimming style这阅读方式的进一步说明，故选F项。
④选项中的"The information to be located"与空前句相对应，故选E项。
⑤根据空前的叙述可知，本句应为选择合适的阅读方式，故答案为C项。
四、
1.答案：were/was
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：观众显然对演出感到高兴，突然开始为这位歌手鼓掌欢呼。表示过去的事，用一般过去时；audience在此句中既可被视为单数，也可被视为复数。
2.答案：prepared
解析：考查形容词。句意：经过几个月的课程复习，全班学生走进考场，为考试做好了充分的准备。（be）prepared for为……做好准备。
3.答案：on
解析：考查固定短语。句意:据报道，已安排一个在调查疾病暴发方面经验丰富的专家小组待命。on standby意为“随时可以投入行动，处于待命状态，招之即来”，是固定短语。
4.答案：have finished
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:任务很艰难，但是几乎全班同学都提前完成了，这让老师很兴奋。class为集体名词，此处强调具体成员，表示复数概念,故谓语动词要用复数形式。同时根据句意可知，此处表示已经完成的事情对现在产生影响，故要用现在完成时。
5.答案：to admit
解析：考查非谓语动词。“adj. + enough +不定式”为固定用法，意为“足够……去做某事”，故填to admit。
6.答案：having killed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:造成海啸的地震发生在海底深处，到目前为止已经造成两万多人死亡。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词-ing形式作结果状语，说明地震造成的影响。又根据so far可知，应用动词-ing形式的完成式。
7.答案：used
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:法语是国际会议上被使用的主要语言之一。分析句子结构可知,languages与use之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
8.答案：find
解析：考查不定式的省略。分析句子结构可知，think 后的宾语从句的主语由序数词修饰，故应用不定式作表语，且宾语从句的主语被do的某种形式修饰,故作表语的不定式中to应省略，因此填find。
9.答案：is
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一。此处将作表语的介词短语置于句首表示强调，引起完全倒装，应把谓语动词提到主语之前。该句的主语the lack of natural resources是单数，故谓语动词用单数;且此处在叙述一般情况，故用一般现在时。
10.答案：stability
解析：考查词形转换。句意:待在家人身边会使儿童的情绪稳定下来。根据空前的形容词emotional可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式。stability表示“稳定，稳固”，是不可数名词。Unit 5 Learning from nature Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas&Reflection
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业
一、首字母填空
1.Sam will d________(离开） for Germany tomorrow, and he'll return to China next week.
2.Greater efforts are needed before we can a________(得到) what we want.
3.No matter how many difficulties I will meet in the future, I'll never r________(使顺从于） myself to fate.
4.A small town in New Zealand has announced an unusual plan to ban d________(家养的） cats in order to protect native wildlife.
5.Whereas older generations are sometimes r________(不愿意的） to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular.
二、翻译题
6.公元405年，陶渊明辞去了官职，以表达他对仕途的不满，用今天的一句名言形容就是“不为五斗米折腰”。
In 405, he quit the service of the court for good, ________ ________ ________ in the now famous line that he would not "bow like a servant in return for five dou of grain".
7.……他们关于简单生活和与自然和谐相处的想法，可能会让我们离获得个人幸福和满足感更近一步。
...their ideas about ________ ________ and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to ________ ________ well-being and fulfilment.
8.……梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。
...Thoreau's was a personal decision ________ ________ the way he lived.
9.……他从这种简单的生活中成功获得了满足感，并从大自然中获得了乐趣。
...he succeeded in ________ ________ in its simplicity and in ________ ________ from nature.
10.陶渊明生于东晋一个贫穷的贵族家庭，是中国最伟大的诗人之一，也是一位著名的隐士。
Born into a poor aristocratic family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming was ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and a noted recluse.
三、七选五
Four habits of happy people
While the recent research has shown that about 60 percent of our baseline (基础) level of happiness is probably genetically determined, it means 40 percent is under our control. You can't go back and get new genes. ①_____. Here are the good habits of happy people.
Spend time outside. If you can clock 20minutes a day outside, studies show not only will you maintain a better mood, but your mind will be more open and you'll improve your working memory. ②_____.
Exercise regularly. All exercise helps release endorphins (内啡肽) in your brain, and if you work out regularly, this mood boost even carries over to non-workout days, ③_____. The mood stays about the same on days they don't.
④_____. A study has confirmed that when people actively try to be happy, they raise their baseline moods, making them feel happier than those who do not try. In the study, two sets of participants listened to "happy" music. Those who actively tried to feel happier reported the highest levels of positive moods afterwards.
Care for others. ⑤_____. Voluntary work is good for both mental and physical health. People of all ages who volunteer are happier and experience better physical health and less depression.
A.Exercise is easy to do.
B.Put effort into being happy.
C.People around you impact your mood.
D.Sunshine and fresh air make you feel good too.
E.But you can start a good morning with a new attitude.
F.People who spend time every month helping others are happier.
G.On exercise days, people's mood is significantly improved after exercising.
四、语法填空
Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets, but one lived in Ancient China and ①_______ other in 19th century America. Yet they shared an intense respect for nature which made them each an ②_______ (influence) figure of their time.
In 405, Tao Yuanming ③_______ (quit) the service of the court for good. He spent the next 22 years until his death, ④_______ (work) the land in a poor, rural area. From his poetry, we can learn that although his life was arduous, he succeeded in finding ⑤_______ (content) in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature.
While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau's was a personal decision ⑥_______ (transform) the way he lived.
Although Tao and Thoreau do not treat nature ⑦_______ quite the same way, their works show its beauty and value. ⑧_______ takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature. Their choices led them to quiet and reflective lives with ⑨_______ (few) material desires. In today's modern world, their ideas about living ⑩_______ (simple) and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：depart
解析：句意:萨姆明天将启程前往德国,下周他将返回中国。depart v.离开。
2.答案：attain
解析：句意:我们需要付出更大的努力才能得到我们想要的。attain v.得到,获得。
3.答案：resign
解析：句意 :无论将来遇到多少困难,我都不会听天由命。resign v. 使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于。
4.答案：domestic
解析：句意:新西兰一个小镇宣布了一项不寻常的计划,禁止家庭养猫,以保护当地的野生动物。domestic adj.家庭的,家养的。
5.答案：reluctant
解析：句意: 尽管老一辈人有时不愿意采用新技术,但无人驾驶汽车对这些年龄段的人尤其具有实际的价值。reluctant adj.不愿意的,勉强的。
二、
6.答案：expressing his unhappiness
7.答案：living simply; attaining personal
8.答案：to transform
9.答案：finding contentment; drawing pleasure
10.答案：one of China's greatest poets
三、答案：①-⑤ EDGBF
解析：①设空处在段中，起着承前启后的作用。前文内容为You can't go back and get new genes.（你不能回到过去获取新的基因），而后文内容Here are the good habits of happy people.提及了快乐的人的好习惯，可推知所填空应是对前文的转折，且呼应后文幸福可以由自身习惯决定。选项E：But you can start a good morning with a new attitude.（但是你可以用新的态度来开始一个美好的早晨）符合语境。故选E。
②设空处在段末，呼应主旨句。根据本段主题句：Spend time outside.可知，本段主要讲述了在户外对于好情绪的作用。选项D：Sunshine and fresh air make you feel good too.提及了阳光和新鲜空气对于好心情的帮助，符合本段主旨。故选D。
③设空处在段中，起着承前启后的作用。根据前文内容：All exercise helps release endorphins（内啡肽）in your brain, and if you work out regularly, this mood boost even carries over to non-workout days.可知，本段主要讲述做运动带来的心情方面的有利之处在运动当日和非运动日都存在，且后文已经提及非运动日，因此可推知，所填空为运动当日的"好心情"，选项G：On exercise days, people's mood is significantly improved after exercising.符合语境。故选G。
④设空处为本段小标题，应是主旨句。根据后文内容：A study has confirmed that when people actively try to be happy, they raise their baseline moods, making them feel happier than those who do not try.可知，本段主要讲述了"努力使自己快乐"的积极作用。选项B：Put effort into being happy.符合本段主旨。故选B。
⑤设空处在段中，紧跟主旨句，应该是对主旨句的支持解释。根据"Care for others"可知，所填句子应解释关爱他人对情绪带来的好处。选项F：People who spend time every month helping others are happier.符合语境。故选F。
四、答案：the ; influential ; quit ; working ; contentment; to transform; in ; It ; fewer ; simplyUnit 5 Learning from nature Using Language
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业
一、
1.If you were a sour lemon, you would not be supposed ________(depend) on the sweetness to attract people.
2.Ding went to hospital to seek a ________(solve) to her weight problem.
3.There is something wrong with my lights. I will get Terry ________(check) them for me.
4.In many cases, scientists take inspiration ________ nature to make a breakthrough.
5.I made an apology to her for what I had done and succeeded in ________(make) up with her.
二、翻译题
6.很荣幸被邀请在这儿发表演讲。
It is a great honour _________ _________ _________ to speak here.
7.他们发现在两天之内完成他们的工作非常困难。
They found it very difficult _________ _________ _________ _________ within two days.
8.我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语。
What I want to do most in my senior high school is _________ _________ _________ _________.
9.好借好还，再借不难。
Timely return of a loan makes it easier a _________ _________ second time.
10.在你离开房间之前，记得把灯关了。
_________ _________ _________ _________ the lights before you leave the room.
三、七选五
When we are little, we know nothing about the rights and responsibilities of adulthood. ①_________ Thus, if we like a certain toy or if we want to eat a certain type of chocolate, we think that our parents will have to buy that for us. We don't care that they possibly have not enough money for that. If they don't carry out our wish, we'll begin to cry. ②_________ Whenever we begin to cry, well get what we want.
Still, little by little, we realize that our parents can't offer us all that we want for certain reasons. We then also understand that parents have their rights. They have the right to scold us when we do something wrong or when they find out that we have lied to them. ③_________ They choose our clothes, the food we eat, the school we will study at, the hours when we should go out to play and the time when we have to return home.
④_________ They are the ones who are blamed (责怪) if we don't receive proper education. That's why when we beat a classmate at the kindergarten, parents are the ones to apologize for our deeds in front of the teacher and the classmate's parents. And when we get ill, they are responsible for not taking good care of us and for dressing us inadequately.
The moment we become teenagers, we notice that we should be responsible for the society. Now we have the right to be independent. ⑤_________ It is supposed that we are mature enough to solve our problems and to make people around trust us. For some of us, this is a difficult test to pass, but it is the best method to see if we are capable of taking our place in society.
A.We think our parents should offer us all we need.
B.We should get on well with our parents.
C.This is a child's important weapon to threaten his/her parents.
D.As a matter of fact, parents have a lot of things to be concerned about.
E.Moreover, they have the right to make choices for us when we are little.
F.But at the same time they are responsible for many things that happen to us.
G.However, it's also time for us to give explanations when we do something wrong.
四、语法填空
1.But some students didn't want _________(wear) the uniform.
2.They are easy _____(care) for and make great presents.
3._____(travel) along the Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
4.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __________(die) early by running.
5.A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for __________ (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
6.The result was really _____(disappoint). I only got a C in my composition that had taken me much time.
7.Many people have expressed doubts about the ________(wise) of giving a child so much money.
8.I am very _____(satisfy) that my son succeeded in passing his driving test at the first attempt.
9.We all know the saying that it is no use _____(cry) over split milk.
10.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but the driver refused _____(stop) until we reached the next stop.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：to depend
解析：考查固定用法。句意:如果你是一个酸柠檬,就不该想着靠甜吸引人们。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,为固定用法,故填to depend。
2.答案：solution
解析：考查词形转换。句意:Ding去医院寻求解决她超重问题的办法。a solution to.“……的解决办法”,为固定短语。
3.答案：to check
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我的灯出毛病了,我会让Terry帮我检查它们。get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,故填to check。
4.答案：from
解析：考查固定短语。句意:在很多种情况下,科学家从大自然中获得灵感以取得突破。take inspiration from... “从……中获取灵感”,故填from。
5.答案：making
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我为我所做的向她道歉,并成功与她和好。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,为固定用法,故填making。
二、
6.答案：to be invited
7.答案：to finish their work
8.答案：to improve my English
9.答案：to borrow
10.答案：Remember to turn off
三、答案：ACEFG
解析：①根据空后的"Thus, if we like a certain toy or if we want to eat a certain type of chocolate, we think that our parents will have to buy that for us"可推断出我们总认为父母应该给我们提供我们所需要的一切,分析选项可知A项符合语境。
②根据空前的"If they don't carry out our wish, we'll begin to cry"可知,如果我们的愿望实现不了,我们就会哭,同时结合常识和选项可知,哭是小孩子的武器,故选C项。
③根据空前的"They have the right to scold us when we do something wrong or when they find out that we have lied to them"和空后的"They choose our clothes, the food we eat, the school we will study at, the hours when we should go out to play and the time when we have to return home"可知,父母有权利责备我们,帮我们选衣服、食物、我们上的学校、什么时候可以出去玩以及什么时间要回家,这些内容对应了E项中的"they have the right to make choices",因此选E项。
④根据空后的"They are the ones who are blamed (责怪) if we don't receive proper education"可知,如果我们没有得到适当的教育,父母就会被责怪,所以可推知他们要为很多事情负责任,故选F项。
⑤根据空前的"Now we have the right to be independent"及空后的"It is supposed that we are mature enough to solve our problems and to make people around trust us"可知,我们长大后意识到自己应该对社会负责,有权利获得独立,且下文中讲到我们应该足够成熟去解决问题并让周围的人信任我们,故G项与上下文联系紧密,逻辑连贯,故选G项。
四、1.答案：to wear
解析：句意: 但是有些学生不想穿校服。考查动词不定式作宾语, want to do sth.想做某事。
2.答案：to care
解析：句意: 它们很容易照顾, 也很适合作为礼物。这里考查"be+adj+to do"结构, 不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。故填to care。
3.答案：Travelling
解析：句意为: 沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有意义的经历。本句为主系表结构, 设空处为句子的主语, 应填v.-ing(动名词)形式, 故填Travelling。
4.答案：dying
解析：句意:你可能喝酒、抽烟、超重,但仍然可以通过跑步降低早逝的风险。考查非谓语动词,介词of后跟动词时要用其动名词形式。
5.答案：being
解析：句意:一位90岁的老人被授予“年度女性”称号,因为她是英国年龄最大的全职雇员——仍然每周工作40个小时。介词for后跟动词时,要用其动名词形式。
6.答案：disappointing
解析：考查-ing形式的形容词。句意:结果真令人失望,我花了那么多时间写的作文仅得了个C。根据句意, 此处表示“令人失望的”,故用-ing形式的形容词。
7.答案：wisdom
解析：考查词形转换。句意:许多人都对给孩子这么多钱是否明智表示了怀疑。分析句子结构可知,空处应用名词,故填 wisdom。
8.答案：satisfied
解析：考查-ed形式的形容词。句意:我儿子驾照考试一举成功,我非常满意。根据句意并分析句子结构,空处表示某人具有的某种心理状态,应用-ed形式的形容词。
9.答案：crying
解析：考查动词-ing形式。it is no use/good/fun doing sth.为固定句式,其中it作形式主语,动词-ing形式为真正的主语,故填crying。
10.答案：to stop
解析：考查不定式。句意:我听到我身后有位乘客向司机大喊,但司机拒绝停下来,直到我们到达下一站。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。Unit 6 Nature in the words Using Language
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业
一、句型转换
1."2020 will be a year of milestone significance," President Xi said and noted that the country will complete its task of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.
→"2020 will be a year of milestone significance," President Xi said, _________________________________________.
2.Because he didn't know how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.
→_____________________________________________, he asked the teacher for help.
3.He is examining the paper he has just finished so that he can correct the possible grammatical and spelling mistakes in it.
→He is examining the paper he has just finished _____________________________________________________________.
4.China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit successfully, which marked a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon's far side.
→China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit successfully, __________________________________________.
5.Though they haven't been discovered, many laws of nature actually exist in nature.
→___________________________________________, many laws of nature actually exist in nature.
二、翻译题
6.今天早上当我进来的时候,我发现他正埋头读一本小说。
When I came in this morning, I ______ ______ ______ in a novel.
7.今天早上我上课迟到的原因是我起床晚了。
_______ _______ _______ I was late for class this morning _______ _______ I got up late.
8.这个房间住起来很舒服。
This room _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
9.尽你最大的努力,迟早你会成功的。
_______ _______ _______, _______ you will succeed sooner or later.
10.昨天在街上走着的时候,我遇到了一位老朋友。
_________ _________ in the street yesterday, I met an old friend of mine.
三、七选五
Being able to communicate effectively with others is one of the most important skills a person can have. From talking with family and friends to sharing your ideas at work, communication is absolutely fundamental (基本的). ①______ , there are some strategies (策略) you can use to improve them.
②______ However, it doesn't have to be. There are some simple ways for you to start communicating with someone, even if you don't know the person very well. For example, you can focus on the weather or some other aspects of your surroundings.
Besides, you should consider what topic is suitable for the situation. In some cases, sticking with small talk and an interesting topic might be best, but sometimes, you may consider developing it into a deeper conversation. ③______.
Talk about things that interest the other person. If you want to become a better communicator, your focus has to be less on yourself and more on the person you're talking with. ④______, you shouldn't go on all night about yours. Find connection points that allow you to get the other person talking.
The conversation will come to an end at some point. ⑤______. Maybe you need to move on with your day. To end a conversation politely, pay attention to the other person's reaction and then say something to officially close the conversation.
A.If he doesn't share his hobbies or interests
B.If you want to make an apology to the other person
C.This may be because of running out of things to discuss
D.It's impolite to change the conversation into a deeper one
E.Consider the situation to determine what kind of topics might be suitable
F.If you feel like your communication skills fall short of your expectations
G.Starting a conversation can be the hardest part of communication for some people
四、语法填空
1.The government encourages farmers to grow com instead of rice _________(improve) water quality.
2.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 _________(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
3.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
4.On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _________(get) there.
5._________(enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
6.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award(终身成就奖), proud Irene declared she had no plans _________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.
7.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _____(reflect ) man's intelligence and creativity.
8.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries _____(recognize) its role in international affairs.
9.Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, _____(make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.
10.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or _________(walk) through a rainforest.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：noting that the country will complete its task of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects
解析：note和President Xi之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
2.答案：Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem
解析：he与know之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作原因状语,且此处表示否定,故在动词-ing形式前加Not。
3.答案：to correct the possible grammatical and spelling mistakes in it
解析：分析句子结构可知,原句that引导目的状语从句,这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。
4.答案：marking a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon's far side
解析：根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处表示自然而然的结果,故用动词-ing形式作结果状语。
5.答案：Not having been discovered
解析：many laws of nature和discover之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且此处表示否定和完成,故填Not having been discovered。
二、
6.答案：found him buried
7.答案：The reason why；was that
8.答案：is comfortable to live in
9.答案：Try your best；and
10.答案：While walking
三、答案：FGEAC
解析：①根据空后的"there are some strategies(策略) you can use to improve them"可知,F项“如果你感觉你的沟通技能达不到你的预期”符合语境,且F项中的"your communication skills"与空后的them相互照应,故选F。
②根据空后的"However, it doesn't have to be. There are some simple ways for you to start communicating with someone, even if you don't know the person very well"可知,G 项“对于一些人来说,开启一次谈话可能是交流中最困难的部分”符合语境,前后呼应,故选G。
③根据空前的"Besides, you should consider what topic is suitable for the situation. In some cases, sticking with small talk and an interesting topic might be best, but sometimes, you may consider developing it into a deeper conversation"可知,E 项“考虑情况来决定哪种话题可能是合适的”符合语境,且E项中的"situation"和"what kind of topics"是信息提示,故选 E。
④根据空后的"you shouldn't go on all night about yours. Find connection points that allow you to get the other person talking"可知,A项“如果他不分享他的业余爱好和兴趣”符合语境,故选A。
⑤根据空前的"The conversation will come to an end at some point"以及空后的"Maybe you need to move on with your day"可知,这里指可能是因为谈论的事情已经说完了,故选C。
四、1.答案：to improve
解析：句意:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来改善水质。故用不定式作目的状语。
2.答案：to find
3.答案：to share
解析：句意:在中秋节期间,家庭成员经常聚到一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。根据后面的并列动作 admire和enjoy可判断,此处需要用不定式表示 gather together的目的。
4.答案：to get
解析：句意为：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要花多长时间才能到那里。"it takes+一段时间+ to do sth"为固定句型，意为“做某事需要多长时间”，it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填to get。
5.答案：To enjoy
解析：句意:为了享受数字支付的便利,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的。
6.答案：to retire
解析： 句意:自豪的艾琳在领取“终身成就奖”时宣布,她没有从她36年的事业中退休的计划。分析句法结构可知,空格处内容是对被修饰名词plans作进一步补充说明,之间构成同位说明关系;又因为plan用作动词时用动词不定式作宾语,故此处也用不定式短语作plan的后置定语,表示她没有退休的计划。
7.答案：reflecting
解析：句意: 城市是人类双手和智力的产物, 反映了人类的智慧和创造力。分析句子结构可知, 设空处为非谓语。A city和此空为主动关系。故用现在分词reflecting。
8.答案：recognizing
解析：句意: 中国的形象正在稳步提升, 更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。more countries和recognize之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词。
9.答案：making
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: 后来, 他们学会了因地制宜, 在适当的时间播种, 在干旱地区, 利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子可知, make所处的分句中无主语, 故此处需用非谓语动词。make和逻辑主语they之间是主动关系。所以此处用现在分词形式作状语。plant与make是并列的动作, planting已经给出提示, 所以抓住主干是本题的关键点。
10.答案：walking
解析：句意为:除了观赏展品, 游客还可以玩电脑模拟(情境), 想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期, 或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处为imagine sb doing sth结构, 意为“想象某人做某事”, 设空处与living并列作imagine的宾语, 故此处用动名词形式。故填walking。Unit 6 Nature in the words Starting out&Understanding ideas
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业
一、首字母填空
1.The nursery r_______(童瑶) reminds me of my happy childhood spent with my grandparents.
2.One of the main characters of this plastic is its ability to b ________(弯曲) without breaking.
3.He continues to i_______(坚称) that all he wrote in the book is nothing but the truth, and that he will stand by his word.
4.I grew a beard so as not to have the bother of s_______(刮胡子) every morning.
5.Notre Dame stands in the very heart of Paris and is one of the famous c________(教堂) in the world.
二、翻译题
6.我们的自豪不是过去的一部分,而是它决定了我们的现 在和未来。
① Our pride is ________ a part of our past, ________ it defines our present and our future. (not...but...)
②________ is our pride ________ defines our present and our fixture, not a part of our past.(强调句)
7.在你养成管理时间的习惯时，你就已经能够充分利用自己的时间了。(by the time)
_______________________________, you will have been able to make full use of your time.
8.他早早地就去了演讲大厅，以便能够找到一个好座位。(so that)
He went to the lecture hall early _______________________________.
9.青年富有朝气,富有梦想,是未来的领导者和创建者。
① _________ _________ _________ and _________ _________ _________, young people are the leaders and creators of the future.(介词短语作补语)
② Young people _________ _________ _________ with energy and full of dreams are the leaders and creators of the future.(定语从句)
10.这让我想起来在1940年,我的第一次广播。
① It reminds me of _________ _________ broadcast in 1940.(简单句)
② It reminds me of the first broadcast _________ _________ _________ in 1940.(定语从句)
三、完形填空
I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male visitor! I peeked(偷看) around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man I'd ever seen.
Mom was a young widow then with three children. My sister was ten, my brother four and I six. I 1 having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I walked right into the 2 .
"Hi! I'm Patty. What's your name "
"George."
Looking towards Mom, I asked, "Don't you think my mom's pretty "
"Patty!" Mom scolded with 3 . "Go and check on Benny."
George leaned forward and 4 , "Yes, I do. I'll see you later, Patty. I think we will be good friends."
George started 5 Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never grew 6 of my endless questions.
Soon they entered into a 7 . For George, who'd never been married before, coming back from World War Ⅱ and into a ready-made family took some adjusting. One evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. Annie was 8 loudly it wasn't her place to look after that spoiled child. And I spilled a whole pot of butter milk. With a vacant(茫然的) look, George muttered(嘟囔), "I must have been 9 to marry a woman with three kids."
Mom fled to their bedroom in 10 , and George walked out. I hurried to the porch (门厅). "I'm sorry. I'll be more careful next time. Please don't 11 !"
12 wiping my tears, he said, "We're friends, and friends never 13 the people they love. Don't worry. I'll always be here." Then he went to 14 Mom.
Over the years, George has always been there for me. I still turn to him with my 15 though he is 85.
1.A.recommended B.stopped C.missed D.minded
2.A.kitchen B.bathroom C.bedroom D.garden
3.A.excitement B.doubt C.embarrassment D.pride
4.A.yelled B.complained C.reported D.whispered
5.A.taking on B.calling on C.focusing on D.putting on
6.A.tired B.uncertain C.fond D.confident
7.A.conflict B.contact C.marriage D.competition
8.A.warning B.complaining C.wondering D.demanding
9.A.talented B.mad C.brave D.unbelievable
10.A.shock B.vain C.tears D.ruins
11.A.leave B.refuse C.approach D.escape
12.A.Deeply B.Gently C.Properly D.Skillfully
13.A.betray B.force C.abandon D.threaten
14.A.persuade B.inform C.attract D.comfort
15.A.suggestions B.problems C.experiences D.achievements
四、语法填空
First Snow
It is the first fall we ①_______(have) here this winter.
The first fall of snow is not only an event ②_______ it is a magical event. You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find ③_______ (you) in another quite different world. The very secrecy and ④_______ (quiet) of the thing makes it more magical.
When I ⑤_______ (get) up this morning the world was a cold place of dead white and pale blues. Then the sun came out. The dining-room window had been transformed ⑥_______ a lovely Japanese print. The little plum tree outside, with the faintly flushed snow ⑦_______ (line) its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk, stood in full sunlight.
An hour or two later, the world had ⑧_______ (complete) changed again. The little Japanese prints had all disappeared. Now it has changed again. From my study, ⑨_______ is apart from the house and faces it, I can see the children flattening their noses against the window, and there is running through my head a rhyme I used ⑩_______ (repeat) when I was a child and flattened my nose against the cold window to watch the falling snow.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：rhyme
解析：句意:这首童谣使我想起了我和祖父母度过的快乐童年。 rhyme n.儿歌,童谣。
2.答案：bend
解析：句意:这种塑料的主要特性之一是其可弯曲而不会断裂的能力。bend v.变弯曲。
3.答案：insist
解析：句意:他继续坚称,他在书里写的全都是事实,他会信守自己说过的话。 insist v.坚称,坚决认为。
4.答案：shaving
解析：句意:我留了胡子,这样可以省去每天早上刮胡子的麻烦。 shave v.刮胡子。此处用动名词形式。
5.答案：churches
解析：句意:巴黎圣母院位于巴黎的正中心,是世界上最著名的教堂之一。church n.教堂。根据one of可知,本空应用名词复数。
二、
6.答案：① not, but
② It, that
解析：① not...but...为"不是……而是……",连接两个并列的成分,如:名词、形容词、副词、短语或分句等。
② 强调句型的结构为: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分.。如果被强调的部分是表示人的词,用who或that都可以,其他情况下一般用that。若将It is/was与that/who去掉,句子成分仍然完整。
7.答案：By the time you get into the habit of managing time
解析：在含有by the time引导的从句的主从复合句中,如果从句用一般现在时表示将来意义,主句一般用将来完成时,表示“截止到将来某一时间为止,主句动作将已经完成”。
8.答案：so that he could find a good seat
解析：根据句意和提示可知,此处应该用so that引导目的状语从句。
9.答案：① Filled with energy, full of dreams
② who/that are filled
解析：① and连接两个并列的短语,来说明主语young people的状态。
② who are filled with energy and full of dreams为定语从句,修饰先行词people,指人,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故不能省略。
10.答案：① my first ② that I made
解析：② 先行词被the first修饰,关系代词只能用that。
三、答案：1-5.CACDB; 6-10.ACBBC; 11-15.ABCDB
解析：1.句意:我很怀念有爸爸的日子。由Mom was a young widow可知,作者的母亲是个寡妇,所以作者很怀念(miss)有爸爸的日子。recommend推荐; stop停止; mind介意。
2.句意:然后我径直走进厨房。由前文"I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door."可知,作者在厨房外偷听,所以此处应是直接走进了厨房(kitchen) ,bathroom浴室;bedroom卧室; garden花园。
3.句意:"帕蒂! "妈妈窘迫地责备着我。由"Looking towards Mom, I asked, 'Don't you think my mom's pretty '"可知,妈妈对于作者问乔治的问题感到尴尬(embarrassment) 。excitement兴奋; doubt怀疑;pride自豪。
4.句意:乔治俯身向前,低声说“是的,我也是这么认为”。乔治低声(whisper)对作者说,是为了避免让母亲感到尴尬。yell 叫; complain抱怨; report报道。
5.句意:乔治开始更频繁地看望妈妈。由more often可知,乔治开始更频繁地看望(call on)妈妈。take on呈现; focus on集中;put on穿上,上演。
6.句意:他见到我似乎总是很高兴,对我没完没了的问题从不感到厌烦。由never, endless questions可知,乔治对作者没完没了的问题从不感到厌烦(tired) 。uncertain不确定的; fond喜爱; confident自信的。
7.句意:不久他们就结婚了。由into a ready-made family可知,不久乔治与母亲就结婚了(marriage) ,成了作者的继父。conflict矛盾; contact联系; competition竞争。
8.句意:安妮大声抱怨说,照顾那个被宠坏的孩子不是她的职责。由"Benny was crying on the kitchen floor."可知,Benny正在地板上哭,而Annie只有10岁,面对弟弟在地板上哭个不停,她也没有好办法,所以安妮大声地抱怨(complain) 。 warn警告; wonder想知道; demand要求。
9.句意:乔治面色茫然,咕哝道"我一定是疯了(mad) ,娶了一个有三个孩子的女人" .talented有天赋的; brave勇敢的; unbelievable难以置信的。
10.句意:妈妈含泪跑到卧室,乔治走了出去。母亲看到孩子们这么吵闹,再加上乔治说的那一番话,这一切使母亲泪流满面(tear) 。 shock震惊; vain徒劳;ruin废墟。
11.句意:请不要离开。根据"...George walked out. I hurried to the porch. "可知,乔治走到门厅要走,因此作者请求乔治不要离开(leave) , refuse拒绝; approach接近; escape逃跑。
12.句意:他轻轻地擦着我的眼泪,说道"我们是朋友,朋友从不抛弃他们所爱的人"。由前文可知,乔治对作者所提出的问题从不感到厌烦,所以乔治对待作者是很温柔的且很喜欢孩子。所以当作者请求乔治不要离开时,他轻轻地(gently)擦着作者的眼泪。deeply深深地; properly恰当地;skillfully熟练地。
13.句意参考上题。根据下文"...George has always been there for me."可知,乔治没有抛弃(abandon)作者一家人。betray背叛; force迫使; threaten威胁。
14.句意:然后他去安慰妈妈。乔治对作者说完话,又去安慰(comfort)妈妈,因为妈妈哭了。persuade说服; inform告知; attract吸引。
15.句意:尽管他已经85岁了,我仍然向乔治请求帮助来解决问题。由my endless questions可知作者小的时候会问乔治问题。现在作者已经是成年人了,乔治也已经85了,但是作者在生活中有问题(problem)时,仍然向乔治请教。suggestion建议; experience经历; achievement成就。
四、答案：have had; but ; yourself ; quietness ; got; into ; lining ; completely ; which ; to repeatUnit 1 Face values Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas&Reflection
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业
一、句型转换
1.As we know, blind people can often recognize objects by feeling and touching them.
→ As we know, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, blind people can often recognize them. (with 复合结构)
2.I didn't pay attention because I was very nervous when he introduced himself!
①I had been _____ _____ _____ _____ attention when he introduced himself! (too...to)
②I had been _____ _____ _____ I didn't pay attention when he introduced himself! (so…that)
③_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ I didn't pay attention when he introduced himself! (so 位于句首)
3.It is known to all that the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. (it 为形式主语)
①_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. (as引导非限制性定语从句,且作主语)
②_____ _____ _____ _____, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. (as 引导非限制性定语从句,且作宾语)
③The Great Wall _____ _____ _____ one of the seven wonders in the world to all. (be known as)
4.这个年轻的女士看起来好像要说点什么。
①The young woman seems as if _____ _____ _____ say something.(虚拟语气)
②The young woman seems as if _____ say something.(状语从句的省略)
二、翻译题
5.你忘了,有天晚上,有个坏家伙想绑架你,你却在他被惩罚时对他表示友善。
You have forgotten an unfortunate person _____ _____ _____ _____ you one night, this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished.
6.当我把自己同你比较时,我就非常怜悯自己,我是多么可怜而不幸的怪物啊!
When I _____ _____ _____ you, I feel an immense pity for myself, poor unfortunate monster that I am!
7.从那不幸的人的语气里可以感受到他对自身的悲哀心知肚明,她没有勇气回答。
There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ she had not the strength to utter a syllable.
8.但他表现出那样的忧郁与那样的温顺,她渐渐地适应了。
Yet there was _____ much melancholy and so much gentleness spread over all this _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
9.后来当埃斯梅拉达因莫须有的罪名被判死刑时,卡西莫多从圣母院外喧哗的人群中救下了她。
When Esmeralda _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ for a crime she did not commit, Quasimodo rescues her from an angry crowd outside the Notre-Dame Cathedral.
三、七选五
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what's happening around them. ① _____ Outside life is shut out. So are you one of "them"
For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. ②_____ What's even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, "I'm not available for chatting at the moment!"
Suppose you're at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. ③_____ Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that "Go away!" signal.
④_____ It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to overlook their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say "Yes, Mum."
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears—but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instruments. We'll be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. In this world, we will all be permanently plugged in. ⑤_____ And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It's so strange—suddenly, I don't feel like wearing my earphones anymore.
A.Our instruments are changing quickly.
B.I also have wires hanging from my ears.
C.In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.
D.I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment.
E.After all, I am listening to my favorite music and would rather not be disturbed.
F.Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.
G.They walk around in their own space, with their personal "digital noise reduction systems".
四、语法填空
1. O. Henry is one of the most famous American ______ (novel), who is especially well known for depicting the unexpected.
2.I was charmed by this gentleman when he stood up ______ (graceful) and came to me for a dance.
3.When he heard the bad news, there was a disappointed _______ (express) on his face.
4.This special school accepts all disabled students, regardless ______ their educational levels and backgrounds.
5.He works hard day after day and ______ (profound) believes in his future success.
6.When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to ______ (live) on his own.
7.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's ________ (catch).
8.He is engaged ________ making preparations for the conference to be held next week.
9.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the _____(assume) that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：with objects felt and touched
解析：“with+复合宾语（即名词+宾补）”结构可用作状语表示方式或伴随动作等， with+名词/代词+过去分词，表示with后面的宾语与动词之间是被动关系。
2.答案：①too nervous to pay ②so nervous that ③So nervous was I that
解析：①too…to…意为“太……以至于不能……”。英语中too+ adj./ adv. + to do sth.表示否定，这时too后面的形容词或副词往往是表示性质或特征的词。
②so+ adj./ adv. + that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
③在so+ adj./ adv. + that引导的结果状语从句中，so位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，以示强调。
3.答案：①As is known to us all②As we all know③ is known as
解析：①非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as作主语，指代整个主句的内容，常用be said/ known/ announced/ reported/ mentioned/ expected/ discussed等。
②as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，从句可置于句首、句中或句尾，常用as作宾语。
③be/ become as 意为“作为……而(变得)著名”，其后的名词表示一个人或事物的身份、等级等。
4.答案：①she were to②to
解析：①as if 可以位于系动词 look, seem, feel, sound, smell等后引导表语从句，从句常使用虚拟语气，形式是：1.表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词应使用一般过去时；2.表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”；3.表示与将来事实相反的假设，谓语动词用“动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形”。
②方式状语从句中也经常出现省略现象，由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句经常会用省略形式。
二、
5.答案：who attempted to kidnap
6.答案：compare myself to
7.答案：so significant an awareness of his sadness that
8.答案：so, that she gradually adjusted to it
9.答案：is later sentenced to death
三、答案：①-⑤ GDFCA
解析：① 根据空格前一句They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what's happening around them.可知，人们塞着耳机，沉浸在自己的世界里，有时甚至意识不到外界发生的事情，以及空格后一句提到"外界环境是被关闭的"，G项They walk around in their own space, with their personal "digital noise reduction systems".承上启下。故选G项。
② 根据后文What's even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, "I'm not available for chatting at the moment!"可知，作者认为在自己的世界中生活是很不错的，戴着耳机对于别人来说是一个信号，告诉他们现在自己不想讲话。what's even better表明设空处与后一句都说明戴耳机的好处。D项I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment.符合语境。故选D项。
③ 根据前文At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration.可知，就在此时此刻，一点小小的干扰都会使你注意力不集中。再根据后一句Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that "Go away!" signal.可知，你耳朵上的耳机会给周围的人"走开，请勿打扰"的暗示。设空处与后一句都说明耳机在免被打扰方面所起的作用。F项Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.符合语境。故选F项。
④根据后一句It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to overlook their whole family.可知，这可能是成长阶段的一部分，在这个阶段他们只想忽略他们的整个家庭。所以这一段主要讲青少年在家里戴耳机的原因。C项In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.符合语境。故选C项。
⑤ 根据设空处后一句And they are changing our social habits along the way.可知，它们也在改变着我们的生活方式，and提示设空处与后一句话题一致。A项Our instruments are changing quickly.符合语境。故选A项。
四、1.答案：novelists
解析：考查名词复数。句意：欧·亨利是美国最著名的小说家之一，他尤其以描写意外事件而闻名。由设空处前的one of可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，且由句意可知，此处应填novelists "小说家"。
2.答案：gracefully
解析：考查词性转换。句意：当这位绅士优雅地站起来并走过来邀我跳舞时，我被他吸引了。设空处修饰动词短语stood up，应用副词形式。
3.答案：expression
解析：考查词性转换。句意：当听到这个坏消息时，他脸上有一种失望的表情。形容词disappointed修饰名词。
4.答案：of
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平或出身背景。regardless of "不管，不顾"。
5.答案：profoundly
解析：考查词性转换。句意：他日复一日地努力工作，深信自己将来会成功。设空处应用副词作状语。
6.答案：living
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。adjust to "适应"，to是介词，后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。
7.答案：being caught
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住了。lead to中的to为介词，后接v.-ing形式，catch与逻辑主语the thief是被动关系，所以答案为being caught。
8.答案：in
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他正忙于筹备下周要举行的会议。be engaged in忙于。
9.答案：assumption
解析：句意：一位体贴周到的官员把一些副本交给了公园当局，假设他们可能会为其中一个游客中心提供吸引人的放大的照片。assumption n.假定，假设。Unit 2 A life's work Starting out&Understanding ideas
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业
一、句型转换
1.He will offer the first harvest of rice to the sun goddess. (offer sth. to sb.)
①He will __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the sun goddess. (provide sth. for sb.)
②He will __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the first harvest of rice. (provide sb. with sth.)
2.He stayed up late till eleven last night. (till/until 用于肯定句）
→He __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ eleven last night. (not...until/till)
3.He was not happy at all regardless of his wealth.(regardless of)
①__________ __________ __________ __________ he was wealthy, he was not happy at all. (despite the fact that)
②__________ __________ __________ __________ money he had, he was not happy at all. (no matter 从句)
③__________ __________ __________ __________ __________, he was not happy at all. (as / though 引导倒装句）
④__________ __________ __________ __________ __________, he was not happy at all. (however 引导倒装句）
二、翻译题
1.那位老教师因献身于教育事业而受到钦佩。(devotion)
_____________________________________________
2.随着春天的来临,花园里的花儿开始焕发生机。(approach)
_________________________________________________
3.我等了你一个小时,直到你最后出现。(had been doing)
___________________________________________
4.他们不顾我的危险警告,决心进入黑暗的洞穴。(regardless of)
_______________________________________________
5.这次活动的目的是让学生接触广泛的英语阅读材料。 (a wide range of)
_______________________________________________________
三、七选五
Mary went through a personal experience 40 years ago that changed her life path and established her connection with Chinese herbal medicine.
Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother. For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success. ①_____ Nonetheless, her grandmother, a Chinese herbalist, gave her hope through a herbal treatment.
After three and a half years she became pregnant. ②_____ The expectant mother's delight was shared by the rest of her family too. This was the point when she made up her mind to carry on her grandmother's work and devote her life to herbal medicine research, development and promotion. To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburb of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown. ③ _____
Through the application of great effort and resources over many years, Mary's career has developed well. ④_____ When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted much of her life to this research, she firmly responded, "What I have done is to fulfill a promise I once made. More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need. ⑤_____"
A. More than 7,000 of these can be used as medicine.
B. The moment the news was confirmed, she burst into tears of happiness.
C. I believe it can help relieve pain and enable the sick to regain their hope of life.
D. Mary decided to make great contributions to the development of Chinese herbal medicine.
E. Although she is now 80 years old, she still commits to the study of Chinese herbal medicine.
F. I'm so happy that the local people like to use Chinese herbal medicine for treatment.
G. The heartbreak and disappointment were so great that she came close to giving up.
四、语法填空
1.My younger sister told me that she studied __________(advance) math in the university.
2.He succeeds in business and is very __________(wealth) and now lives in Beijing.
3.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an __________(inspire) for Western creative.
4.Her __________(devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
5.He asked people to tell him about a __________(mean) event or period in their lives.
6.The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains __________(compare) with other animals.
7.I like the good, fresh British cooking with its _________(complicated), direct flavours.
8.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China- inspired __________(fashion) clothing alongside Chinese works of art.
9.However, our __________(fascinate) with the latest has already become common and led us in all sorts of wrong directions.
10.The story __________(pose) an interesting question： why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：① provide the first harvest of rice for
② provide the sun goddess with
解析：②provide意为“供给,提供,装备,准备”,强调有预见,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备,以便在需要时提供所需物品,常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.结构中,表示“为某人提供某物”。
2.答案：didn't go to bed until
解析： not until / till意为“直到……才”,主句常用终止性动词(即非延续性) ,表示until /till所表示的时间一到,该动作就发生。
3.答案：①Despite the fact that
② No matter how much
③Very wealthy as/though he was
④ However very wealthy he was
解析：① 固定句式Despite the fact that...意为“尽管(…… 的)事实是……”, that后跟同位语从句。
②no matter作“不管；无论”讲时，一般后接wh-类的词，引导表示让步的状语从句。
③在由as / though“尽管”引导的让步状语从句中，常将从句中的表语或副词状语置于句首，但从句中的主谓语序不倒置。这时有两个条件：第一、句首名词不能带任何冠词；第二、句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
④however“无论怎样”引导的让步状语从句中，常将从句中的形容词、副词置于句首，紧跟在however之后，但从句中的主谓语序不倒置。
二、
1.答案：The old teacher was admired for his devotion to the educational cause.
2.答案：With spring approaching, the flowers in the garden begin to come to life.
3.答案：I had been waiting for you for an hour until you finally turned up.
4.答案：They are determined to go into the dark cave, regardless of my warning of danger.
5.答案：The activity is intended to expose students to a wide range of English reading materials.
三、答案：①-⑤ GBAEC
解析：① 根据上文中的"Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother. For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success."可推知，多年来求子无果的经历让玛丽很是伤心和失望，所以G项符合语境。G项承接上文且与空后一句形成转折。
② 根据下文中的"The expectant mother's delight was shared by the rest of her family too."可知，通过中草药疗法，多年不孕的玛丽终于怀孕了，梦想达成，自然是喜出望外，所以选B。
③ 根据上文中的"devote her life to herbal medicine research及"To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburb of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown."可推知，玛丽决定致力于中草药研究工作，在她投资的药园里有许多植物，这些植物很多可以用作药物，所以A项符合语境。
④ 根据下文中的"When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted much of her life to this research, she firmly responded"可推知，玛丽后来多年一直致力于中草药的研究工作，所以选E。
⑤ 根据上文中的"More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need."并结合玛丽自身的经历可知，玛丽认为中草药能帮助有需要的人，所以C项符合语境。
四、1.答案：advanced
解析：句意：我妹妹告诉我她在大学学过高等数学。advanced adj.在前面的;先进的;高级的,高等的,在句中作定语。
2.答案：wealthy
解析：句意：他事业成功,非常富有,现在住在北京。wealthy adj.富有的;充分的,在本句中作表语。
3.答案：inspiration
解析：句意：对西方设计师来说,中国及其丰富的文化长期以来一直是西方创意的灵感源泉。inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事;启发灵感的人或事物。
4.答案：devotion
解析：句意：她全身心投入工作,几乎没有闲暇。devotion n.献身,奉献;忠诚;信仰。在句中作her的中心名词。
5.答案：meaningful
解析：句意：他让人们告诉他他们生活中有意义的事件或时期。meaningful adj.意味深长的;有意义的;有意图的,在句中作定语。
6.答案：compared
解析：句意：第一个独特的人类特征是,与其他动物相比,人类有非常大的大脑。根据句意可知,这里的过去分词短语作后置定语,表示被动。
7.答案：uncomplicated
解析：句意：我喜欢新鲜可口的英式菜肴,简单而又原汁原味。uncomplicated adj.简单的;不复杂的。
8.答案：fashionable
解析：句意：今年早些时候,中国通过在纽约举行的一次外观玻璃展览,展出了140件中国风格的时尚服装,以及中国的艺术品。fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的。
9.答案：fascination
解析：句意：然而,我们对最新的迷恋已经变得普遍起来,并导致我们在各种错误的方向上。fascination n.魅力;迷恋。
10.答案：poses
解析：句意：这个故事提出了一个有趣的问题：为什么有些人会发现新的活力和创造力,直到他们的时代结束,而另一些人则会很早就开始播种 pose v.使摆好姿势;提出;陈述;引起;产生n.姿势;姿态,在这里的意思是“陈述”,故事讲述一般用现在时。Unit 1 Face values Starting out&Understanding ideas
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业
一、句型转换
1.He knew so little English that he couldn't answer you.(so...that)
①He knew little English. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.(that's why)
②He couldn't answer you. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.(that is because)
2.We heard that at least 80 people were injured, including five policemen.
①We heard that at least 80 people were injured, _____ _____ _____.(included)
②We heard that at least 80 people were injured, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.(some of whom)
3.第一次见到她,我就知道我们会成为好朋友。
①I knew we would be good friends _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.(the first time)
②I knew we would be good friends when I met her _____ _____ _____ _____.(for the first time)
4.昨天下午我花了三个小时修理收音机。
①I _____ _____ _____ _____ the radio yesterday afternoon. (spend time doing sth.)
②I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the radio yesterday afternoon. [sb. take (s) time to do sth.]
③It _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the radio yesterday afternoon. (It takes sb. some time to do sth.)
5.这部电影被大家认为是有史以来最成功的电影之一。
①_____ _____ _____ _____ that the film is one of the most successful films ever. (It is universally acknowledged)
②The film _____ _____ _____ _____ one of the most successful films ever. (be considered)
二、翻译题
6.所以我永远无法理解我姐姐。她有17支口红,每天早上都不知道该用哪支好。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning.
7.那些把自己包装成别人的人,只会对自己产生错误的判断。
People who pretend to be someone they are not _____ _____ _____ _____.
8.我每天会花数小时修我的自拍照,发照片,并频繁地打开手机,迫切地查看评论。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments.
9.你买新电脑花了多少钱
How much did _____ _____ _____ _____ the new computer
10.她和妹妹长得几乎完全一样,只是看起来要高一点。
She _____ _____ _____ _____ her sister, but somehow looked a little taller.
三、七选五
Unless you think you're the smartest, who doesn't want to be smarter Of course I want to be smarter too. So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from. ① _____
▲ They probably do social media. Not always, but probably. ②_____ They also use this to ensure they can feed their brains with things they otherwise wouldn't have come across.
▲ ③_____ They never bother their head about the problem of "work-life balance" and somehow manage to seem 100% engaged in what they're doing, and they're taking appropriate steps behind the scenes to make sure their lives are well balanced.
▲ They know they are the smartest in the room, but they don't spend much time talking about that. ④_____ That is, they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too.
▲ They never, ever, under any circumstances, make you look stupid, even though it would be easy to do so. They've learned through bitter experience that the only thing that happens when you make someone look bad is that you look bad yourself.
▲ If they are managers, they will make every effort to get people more connected and more popular than them in their teams. ⑤_____ They're not threatened because they know that smartness is synergistic (相互促进的).
A. It is not only a chance to listen.
B. They know it is an advantage to them.
C. They take it as a personal challenge instead.
D. They will be smiling even when things go wrong.
E. Now I've got an answer about whether someone's smart.
F. They also ensure their smart people look smarter than them.
G. They deal with home, work and personal interests perfectly.
四、语法填空
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, "It's a pretty person's world". Jade is a girl ①_____ loves to look good. Now she becomes ②_____ (addict) to selfies and every day spends hours ③_____ (edit) her selfies, posting them and eagerly checking her phone a hundred times for comments.
Anthony has never really cared ④_____ his appearance until last month his roommates registered him for a TV programme, A New You. For the first time in his life he saw ⑤_____ (he) as a handsome and well-presented young man. At that moment, he perceived that external beauty isn't ⑥_____ (total) worthless, for it can be an expression of our personalities.
Ever since Emma was little, she ⑦_____ (be) larger than other girls. Her anxiety drove her to try every means possible ⑧_____ (lose) weight, including dieting and weight-loss pills. Influenced by a plus-size model, Tess Holliday, she realised that her health, mental and physical, is the most important thing.
Dr Hart thinks obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention. It's true that inner beauty is very important, ⑨_____ external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with ⑩_____ (confident).
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：①That's why he couldn't answer you ②That is because he knew little English
解析：①本句中 why 引导的从句为表语从句，that's why...意为“那就是……的原因”，表示的是先因后果。
②That's because...那是因为……，because在此句中引导表语从句，表示的是先果后因。
2.答案：① five policemen included② some of whom were five policemen
解析：①过去分词 included在表示“包括……在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词后，起补充说明的作用。
②本句用的是“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，其中80 people为先行词，关系词在后面的从句中作主语。
3.答案：①the first time I met her② for the first time
解析：①the first time为名词词组，意为“首次，第一次”，常用于引导时间状语从句，相当于 when...for the first time。类似的结构还有:① the moment/ minute/instant；②the day/ week/ year/ spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter, etc.。
②介词短语 for the first time 意为“第一次，首次”，通常作状语。
4.答案：①spent three hours repairing②took three hours to repair③took me three hours to repair
解析：①spend time/ money doing sth.表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”。
②“sb. take(s) time to do sth.”表示“某人花费时间做某事”。
③It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。
5.答案：①It is universally acknowledged②is considered to be
解析：①句式 It is universally acknowledged that…大家公认……。
②consider跟不定式的复合结构，即consider+宾语+不定式（主要为be)，意思为“认为;把……看作”。
二、
6.答案：That's why I could never understand
7.答案：tend to misjudge themselves
8.答案：spend hours every day editing my selfies
9.答案：you spend in buying
10.答案：was almost identical to/ with
三、答案：①-⑤ EAGCF
解析：① 根据前一句So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from.（所以我试着找出谁是真正聪明的人，也许我可以向他/她学习。）再结合下文列举了聪明人的五个方面的行为，可知这里用E（现在，我已经知道一个人是否聪明。）符合上下文语境。故选E。
② 选项A中not only与后一句中的also符合逻辑关系，可知选项A符合语境。故选A。
③ 此处是本段的主题句。根据下文的描述，聪明的人从来不会为"平衡工作和生活"这样的事情伤脑筋。他们似乎会全身心地投入正在做的事，他们努力地走好每一步来让生活更加完美、更加平衡。故G（他们完美地处理家庭、工作和个人业余爱好。）符合语境。故选G。
④ 根据后一句That is, they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too.中的That is可知，这句话是对设空处的解释和说明，they challenge themselves与选项C意义匹配，故选C。
⑤ 前一句意思是：如果他们是经理，他们会努力让团队中的人们比他们更有关联和更受欢迎。而选项F（他们也会确保他们聪明的下属看起来比他们更聪明。）与之构成递进关系，符合语境。故选F。
四、答案：①who/that ②addicted ③editing ④ about ⑤himself ⑥totally ⑦has been ⑧to Jose ⑨but ⑩confidenceUnit 6 Nature in the words Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas&Reflection
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业
一、首字母填空
1.This dance routine combines the e_________ of classical ballet with the energy of modern dance.
2.The citizens l_________ a campaign to express their dissatisfaction with racism yesterday.
3.She has a good r_________ for her excellent short novels.
4.A c_________(合唱曲) is a piece of music, usually part of a larger work, that is written for a choir.
5.If you grow produce in your b_________(后院), there will be a lot of produce that won't look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store.
二、翻译题
6.因为如果我们不听从卡森的劝告,可能有一天在我们醒来之后,真的会面对一个古怪而又相当恐怖的寂静的春天。
For unless we _______ _______ _______ Rachel Carson's warning, one day we may wake up to the strange and quiet horror of another silent spring.
7.她的书不仅在当时改变了世界,就是在半个世纪后的今天,它仍然值得人们重新阅读……
Her book not only changed the world; half a century later it remains a book that deserves _______ _______ _______ today...
8.卡森所述的事实让人们十分担忧,大大提升了人们保护环境的意识。
Carson's message was very alarming, _______ _______ _______ _______ in environmental awareness.
9.卡森敦促人们认清事实,并且为此做出努力。
Carson _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the facts and do something about the situation.
10.通过想象一个没有鸟儿的世界,她想要警告科学界,提醒公众,人类活动已经对自然界生态系统造成了破坏性的后果……
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, she aimed to alert not only the scientific community but also the general public to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems…
三、七选五
The best time to try to fight global warming is now! Any action that reduces water and energy consumption and the build-up of harmful gases in our atmosphere helps to minimize the effects of global warming. Simple ideas that you can easily put into practice are as follows.
①_____ Even though some areas experience rainfall, other areas are short of water. At home, simple actions like making sure you turn off the tap while brushing your teeth will make a difference to both the environment and your water bill!
Turn off devices (设备) that are not in use. ②_____ Thus, you can easily develop the habit of leaving something on. Not only is this bad for the devices themselves, but also you end up wasting energy needlessly. Before smartphones and computers, there were games consuming no energy at all. ③_____ Surely, you will enjoy yourselves without worsening global warming.
Walk or cycle as much as possible. Not only are these great ways to get some exercise, but they are the least-polluting means of transport. For short distances, walking and cycling should really be your first choices. Nowadays, there are many shared bikes available. ④_____
Use public transport or carpool. If you need to travel longer distances, public transport is greenest. ⑤_____ You could also carpool. These are designed to save you money and fill up cars that would normally be driven empty on the roads.
A.Treat water as something precious.
B.Learn something about water waste.
C.Electronic devices are around the house these days.
D.That means you don't even have to own one to get around.
E.There are many devices that are good for the environment.
F.You can try to find plenty of ideas for traditional games and toys.
G.Taking the bus or subway is better than getting in your car and driving.
四、语法填空
Silent Spring
Silent Spring by Rachel Carson was published in 1962. Carson wrote the book ①_____ (aim) to alert people to the damaging effects of human activities ②_____ natural ecosystems. And she wished to see pesticides ③_____ (use) in a more responsible, limited and carefully monitored way. The book contained a lot of scientific information, research, examples and so on, ④_____ showed how precise she was as a scientist. The arguments were strong and the language was ⑤_____ (elegance) and influential. However, the book was not received positively by everyone. It quickly became a target for critics in the pesticide industry, who said that Carson's research was not precise. Carson appeared in public and on television ⑥_____ (defend) her claims.
Carson's message was ⑦_____ (alarm) and its influence was immediate and far-reaching. The use of DDT ⑧_____ (ban) and the EPA was established in the US. The book was considered as ⑨_____ milestone in the launch of the green movement in the Western world. Carson earned a Presidential Medal of Freedom after she passed away.
The book changed the world by increasing people's ⑩_____ (aware) of protecting natural ecosystem.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：elegance
2.答案：launched
3.答案：reputation
4.答案：chorus
解析：句意:合唱曲是为合唱团创作的一段音乐,通常是大型作品的一部分。chorus n.合唱曲。
5.答案：backyard
解析：句意:你如果在后院种植农产品,会有很多农产品看起来不像你在杂货店看到的那么漂亮。backyard n.后院。
二、
6.答案：do listen to
7.答案：to be reread
8.答案：causing a great increase
9.答案：urged people to make themselves aware of
10.答案：By imagining a world without birds
三、答案：①-⑤ ACFDG
解析：①根据下文Even though some areas experience rainfall, other areas are short of water.（尽管一些地区有降雨,其他地区却缺水。）可知本段主要讲了水资源的珍贵,A项Treat water as something precious.（视水为珍贵的东西。）符合语境故选A。
②根据上文提示Turn off devices（设备）that are not in use.（关掉不用的设备。）和下文提示Thus, you can easily develop the habit of leaving something on.（因此,你很容易养成让一些东西开着的习惯。）可知设空处应起到承上启下的作用,C项Electronic devices are around the house these days.（现在家里到处都是电子设备。）切题。故选C。
③根据上文提示Before smartphones and computers, there were games consuming no energy at all.（在智能手机和电脑出现之前,有完全不消耗能量的游戏。）和下文提示Surely, you will enjoy yourselves without worsening global warming.（当然,在不加剧全球变暖的情况下,你们会玩得很开心。）可知设空处是关于从前的游戏的,F项You can try to find plenty of ideas for traditional games and toys.（你可以努力找到大量的传统游戏和玩具的想法。）切题。故选F。
④根据上文提示Nowadays, there are many shared bikes available.（现在,有很多共享单车可使用。）可知,D项That means you don't even have to own one to get around.（那意味着你甚至不必拥有一辆自行车来出行。）承接上文,故选D。
⑤根据土文提示If you need to travel longer distances, public transport is greenest.（如果你需要长途旅行,公共交通是最环保的。）可知G项Taking the bus or subway is better than getting in your car and driving.（坐公共汽车或乘地铁比开车更好。）切题。故选G。
四、答案：①aiming ②on ③used ④which ⑤elegant ⑥to defend ⑦alarming ⑧was banned ⑨a ⑩awareness
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：卡森写这本书旨在使人们意识到人类的活动对于自然生态系统的破坏性影响。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填非谓语动词,the book与aim之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词,故填aiming。
②考查介词。the effects on... 对……的影响。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：她希望看到杀虫剂以一种更负责任的、有限的并且仔细监控的方式被使用。根据句意可知,设空处应用过去分词作宾语补足语,see sth. done"看到某事被做",故填used。
④考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这本书包含了大量的科学信息、研究和实例等,这表明她作为一名科学家是多么一丝不苟。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句,故填which。
⑤考查词性转换。句意：论据是强有力的,语言优雅而有影响力。结合句意可知,设空处应用形容词,与influential并列,故填elegant"优雅的"。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：卡森出现在公众场合和电视上,为自己的主张辩护。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用不定式作目的状语,故填to defend。
⑦考查词性转换。句意：卡森的信息令人惊恐,其影响是直接和深远的。根据句意可知,设空处应用形容词作表语,故填alarming。
⑧考查动词的时态和语态。句意：DDT的使用被禁止,EPA在美国被建立。分析句子结构可知,设空处在前一个分句中充当谓语,由句意以及后面的was established可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was banned。
⑨考查冠词。句意：这本书被认为是西方世界发起的绿色运动的一个里程碑。分析句子结构且结合句意可知,设空处应用不定冠词表泛指,意为"一个",且milestone为辅音音素开头的单词,故填不定冠词a。
⑩考查词性转换。句意：这本书通过提高人们对保护自然生态系统的意识而改变了世界。分析句子结构可知,所有格people's后应用名词,故填awareness"意识"。Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas&Reflection
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业
一、句型转换
1.I didn't leave until she arrived here.
① Not until she arrived here ________ ________ ________ .(倒装句)
② ________ ________ ________ ________ she arrived here ________ I left.(强调句)
2.The rooms were small, but they were pleasant and airy.
①________ ________ ________ ________ ________, they were pleasant and airy. (although)
②________ ________ ________ ________ ________, they were pleasant and airy.(倒装句)
二、翻译题
3.这个机器再次出现故障,专业技术员马上进行了修理。(break down)
______________________________________________________
4.保持你的日常习惯能有助于你适应出差的压力。 (adjust to)
________________________________________________
5.他在研究人和动物之间的区别。(differences between... and...)
______________________________________________
6.人们必须改变想法来适应新形势。(change one's mind)
_____________________________________________
7.我想和简聊聊,她已经申请了我们的项目去做一名志愿者。
I want to talk to Jane, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ to be a volunteer.
三、七选五
Cute Ways to Wake Someone Up over the Phone
In the morning waking someone up is what many people dislike. However, maybe waking someone up on a special phone call changes a person's opinion. ①_______ As a result, give a person a special morning wake-up call to start his day off and hopefully improve his view for the rest of the day.
Playing a Song
Play a song when your lucky one answers the phone. ②_______ If you don't want to start the day with a bright song, choose his favorite music or one that has a special meaning for the two of you to make sure he'll know at once who is providing his cute wake-up call.
Making an Impression
Try out a few expressions to wish your special person a good morning. You can choose a phrase from her favorite movie and imitate (模仿) the actor's voice from the movie. ③_______
Joking Around
Start the morning off with a joke included in your wake-up call. ④_______ No matter how funny you may be, waking someone up before her body is ready is no joke.
Using Different Languages
⑤_______ Or go over a few ways to wish your friend a good morning in his native language. For a humorous touch, be creative.
A. Try singing or playing music yourself.
B. You can also choose your favorite lines.
C. Choose one that will put a smile on his face.
D. Use any foreign language you are familiar with.
E. Humor, for example, helps improve an individual's view.
F. No matter which type of joke you choose, keep the content light-hearted.
G. You don't want to interrupt your friend or family members' biological clock.
四、语法填空
Jimmy's parents got a dog from Earth. They wanted to give it to Jimmy as a pet. ①________ Jimmy still wanted to have Robutt.
Jimmy's Moon-born. His arms and legs were long and agile. He looked ②________ (thick) and stubbier with his spacesuit on, but he could handle the lunar gravity as no Earth-born human being could. Robutt didn't need a spacesuit, and had four ③________ (leg) and tendons of steel. Jimmy couldn't go wrong while Robutt was around, ④________ (trip) him when he was too near a rock, or jumping on him ⑤________ (show) how much he loved him, or circling around and squeaking low and scared when Jimmy hid behind a rock, when all the time Robutt knew well enough where he was.
Jimmy's father thought Robutt was just ⑥________ machine. It was just programmed to act the way ⑦________ it did. A dog was alive. The dog would really love Jimmy. Robutt was just adjusted to act as though it loved him. Jimmy didn't agree with his father. He thought Robutt wasn't an ⑧________ (imitate). He told his father they didn't know what was inside the dog, or what his feelings were. Maybe it was just acting, too. Jimmy held Robutt ⑨________ (tight). He ⑩________ (frown), too, and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn't change his mind.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：① did I leave
② It was not until, that
解析： ① "not until"置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。
② not until的强调句型为"It is/was not until... +that..."。
2.答案：① Although the rooms were small
② Small as/ though the rooms were
解析：① although引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。
② as引导让步状语从句时用倒装语序,即把表语、状语或动词原形提到句首; though引导让步状语从句,可用正常语序,也可用倒装语序。
二、
3.答案：The machine broke down again, and the professional technician repaired it at once.
4.答案：Maintaining your daily routine can help you adjust to the stress of the business trip.
5.答案：He is studying the differences between humans and animals.
6.答案：People have to change their mind to adapt to the new situation.
7.答案：who has applied for our project
三、答案：ECBFD
解析：①根据前文"However, maybe waking someone up on a special phone call changes a person's opinion."可知,设空内容应是对这种特殊电话的举例或解释。选项E提出了用幽默的方式,承接前文。
②根据后文If you don't want to start the day with a bright song可知,设空句应提及“令人欢快”,故选C项。
③根据前文"You can choose a phrase from her favorite movie and imitate the actor's voice from the movie."可知,设空处应与电影台词有关,故选B项。
④根据"Joking Around (开玩笑) "可知,此处应与开玩笑有关,故选F项。
⑤根据"Using Different Languages"可知,此处应与语言有关。故选D项。
四、答案：But ; thicker ; legs ; tripping ; to show; a; that ; imitation ; tightly ; was frowningUnit 2 A life's work Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas&Reflection
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业
一、句型转换
1.After some simple treatment, the doctor suggested that I should stay at home for a few days. (suggest 引导虚拟语气)
①After some simple treatment, the doctor gave me a _____ _____ _____ _____ stay at home for a few days. (suggestion 引导同位语从句)
②After some simple treatment, the doctor _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ for a few days. (suggest doing)
2.Many people haven't been aware of the importance of a healthy diet. (be aware of)
→There are still many people _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the importance of a healthy diet.(含有定语从句的复合句)
3.They eat food with rich protein, vitamins and so on. (with短语作定语)
→They eat food _____ _____ _____ _____, vitamins and so on.(含有定语从句的复合句)
4.我认为,那样做对我们年轻一代和国家没有好处。
①In my opinion, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ younger generations and our country to do that.(形式主语)
②_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ good for younger generations and our country to do that.(否定前移)
5.要不是你的帮助,我就不能提前完成这项任务。
①_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ for your help, I couldn't have finished it ahead of time.(与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句)
②_____ _____ _____ _____ for your help, I couldn't have finished it ahead of time.(虚拟句中的倒装句)
二、翻译题
6.不大可能让你做什么太费劲的事儿。
_____ _____ _____ _____ you'll be asked to do anything too hard.
7.我现在不愿把那个秘密告诉你。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ you the secret right now.
8.他在和朋友交谈中度过了愉快的一小时。
He spent a pleasant hour _____ _____ _____ _____.
9.如果昨天我知道了你的电话号码,我就会给你打电话了。
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I _____ _____ _____ _____.
10.我们英语老师的讲话鼓舞了我们再次尝试。
Our English teacher's speech _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
三、七选五
Before visiting Stonehenge I didn't know much about it. I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure. ① _____
My visit to Stonehenge made me understand more about it. Stonehenge is an important piece of prehistory that is just outside London, England, in Wiltshire. It is in the middle of a field. My arrival at Stonehenge was by car. ②_____ When arriving at the museum you will not see the stones. They are about a mile away from the main museum building that you enter upon arrival. The museum exhibits (展览品) describing Stonehenge history are in this building as well. ③_____ Then you will have a background on the history of the stones.
Then you will take a bus. The bus will drop you off outside the stones where you will take the path around the stones. The path is for tourists to view and walk through. Visiting the stones is quite a magical experience as you are viewing a piece of history that is over 5,000 years old.
④_____ It's hard to believe that the stones were brought from Wales—hundreds of miles away. It's interesting to imagine what the stones were used for. ⑤_____ And the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original (最初的) structure.
A.I suggest going through it first.
B. Tickets are also a necessity for your visit.
C. As time has passed, many stones have fallen.
D. This was probably the easiest way to get there.
E. Then you can board the bus back to the main building.
F. Once you start viewing the stones, you realize how big they are.
G. What is more interesting about Stonehenge is how it was built.
四、语法填空
If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that Wang Jin, clock restoration master, who has spent his life ①_____(restore) precious antiques. Although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo ②_____ (take) with him, Wang Jin still regards himself ③_____ an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum. Today, the Palace Museum has one of the most significant ④_____ (collect) of timepieces in the world, mainly ⑤_____ (originate) from Europe and China. Through their painstaking efforts, Mr Wang and his students do more than repair the clocks — they bring them back ⑥_____ life.
Wang Jin thinks the sound of the repaired and polished clocks is the ⑦_____ (much) beautiful music in the world. After eight months of ⑧_____ (end) adjustments, the gigantic clocks ⑨_____ date back to the time of Emperor Qianlong come back to life. Mr Wang and his colleagues sedately piece together the past with ⑩_____ (skill) hands and modest hearts. It is as if they have become one with their craft and with the history of the country.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：①suggestion that I should②suggested my staying at home
解析：①suggestion n.建议，其后的同位语从句一般用虚拟语气。
②“suggest + v.-ing”（不能跟不定式），表示“建议做某事”。
2.答案：who/ that haven't been aware of
解析：在本复合句中，many people为先行词，在后面的从句中作主语，其关系代词为who/ that。
3.答案：that/ which contains rich protein
解析：本句为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为food,在后面的从句中作主语，由关系代词that/ which引导。
4.答案：①it is not good for② I don't think it is
解析：①本句中it为形式主语，不定式to do that为真正主语。英语中常常见到某个句子以it开头，后面可以紧跟形容词、名词、be done、及物动词。这时it与其后面的动词不定式、动名词短语、名词性从句等相呼应，以表达一个完整的意义。当动词不定式、动名词或从
句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语之后，而用it作句子的形式主语。这是一种习惯表达法，这样的句式可避免句子显得头重脚轻。
②当think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接的宾语从句为含有not的否定句时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。
5.答案：①If it had not been②Had it not been
解析：①表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ might/ could + have + 过去分词”。
②如果非真实条件句中含有were/ had/ should,有时可把if省略，将were/ had/ should提至主语之前，亦为倒装句，否定形式的not不可提到主语前。
二、
6.答案：It is unlikely that
7.答案：would rather not tell
8.答案：in talking with friends
9.答案：should have telephoned you
10.答案：inspired us to try again
三、答案：①-⑤ GDAFC
解析：①根据上文"Before visiting Stonehenge I didn't know much about it. I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure."可知，作者对巨石阵感兴趣，紧接着说对它的建造更感兴趣，故G项符合语境。
②根据上文"Stonehenge is an important piece of prehistory that is just outside London, England, in Wiltshire. It is in the middle of a field. My arrival at Stonehenge was by car."可知，巨石阵是一个重要的史前遗迹，就在英格兰伦敦郊外的威尔特郡。它在田野的中央。"我"是乘汽车到达巨石阵的，由此可见D项符合语境。D项中的this指代by car。
③根据上文"The museum exhibits describing Stonehenge history are in this building as well."可知，描述巨石阵历史的博物馆展品也在这座建筑里，根据下文"Then you will have a background on the history of the stones."可知，你会了解关于巨石阵的历史背景，由此可见建议你先浏览描述巨石阵历史的博物馆展品，这样就对巨石阵的历史背景有了了解，故选A。
④根据上文"Visiting the stones is quite a magical experience as you are viewing a piece of history that is over 5,000 years old."可知，参观这些石头是一种相当神奇的体验，因为你看到的是一段超过5000年的历史，所以一旦你开始观察这些石头，你就会意识到它们有多大，故选F。
⑤根据下文"And the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original structure."可知，现在保留的结构只是原始结构的一部分，这是由于随着时间的流逝，许多石头都掉了下来，故选C。
四、
答案：① restoring ② taken ③ as ④ collections ⑤ originating ⑥ to ⑦ most ⑧ endless ⑨ that ⑩ skilfulUnit 5 Learning from nature Starting out&Understanding ideas
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业
一、句型转换
1.They played so happily that they forgot the time.
→ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ that they forgot the time.(含有so...that…的倒装句）
2.My mother didn't go to bed until I arrived home.
① _______ _______ ______ _______ I returned home _______ my mother went to bed.(含有 not ... until的强调句)
② Not until I returned home _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ .(含有not …until的倒装句)
3.It appears that you have made a mistake.
→You _______ _______ _______ _______ a mistake.(appear to do)
二、翻译题
4.尽管健康状况不好，她仍继续执行任务。(省略)
__________________________, she continued to carry out the task.
5.它的形状像一朵莲花，漂浮在海滨长廊上，四周被水环绕。
Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it _______ _______ _______ above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.
6.她想不出儿童节该送孩子们什么礼物，这使她很焦虑。(连接代词/副词+不定式)
She couldn't think of __________________________ for Children's Day, which made her anxious.
7.我有28本书，其中一半是由著名作家冰心写的。(介词+关系代词)
I have 28 books, __________________________ the famous writer Bing Xin.
8.这些运动是为了强健肌肉而设计的。(design)
These exercises __________________________ muscles.
三、七选五
Radar is an electronic device that detects planes, ships, coastlines, landmarks, and even storm clouds. The name radar comes from the first letters of the words radio detection and ranging. As the human eye uses light waves to see, radar "sees" with radio waves. Without radar, planes could not land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thick fog. ① _____ In the 1800s it was discovered that radio waves could be reflected from objects. But scientists did not make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the world was threatened by war. ②_____ It has been widely used in almost every conflict since then.
Echoes make it possible for radar to work. When a beam of radio waves is sent out, it strikes an object and returns an echo. This echo is picked up by radar and recorded on a screen similar to a television screen. On the screen an observer sees a flash, or a blip that shows the direction of the object and distance. ③_____
Airport control towers use radar to guide planes in for safe landings. Almost all large ships depend on radar to prevent collisions with icebergs or other ships. ④_____ Weather forecasters "see" the size, direction, and speed of storms on radar screens. Astronomers can even use radar to accurately measure the distance to the moon. Thus, the device has generated major advancements.
⑤_____ Huge radar antennas have been installed all over the United States. They guard us against possible enemy attacks. We have ballistic missiles (弹道导弹) warning systems that can alert us to attacks when missiles are more than 1,000 miles away. Other radar systems warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites.
A.Police track speeders in radar-equipped cars.
B.These measurements are now highly accurate.
C.The device can be used in a wide range of fields.
D.During World War II many countries used radar effectively.
E.It is therefore especially valuable to shippers and travelers.
F.Today radar is used by commercial airliners and weather forecasters.
G.Strengthening national defense is one of radar's most important functions.
四、语法填空
Nature in Architecture
Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their ①________(beautiful) every day. Nature is presented in various architectural designs as well.
People ②________ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore's ArtScience Museum. The building was designed ③________ (show) the connection between nature and the modem city environment. Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so ④________ (true) captures the beauty of natural forms. Harare's Eastgate Centre is ⑤________ superb example of biomimicry. Its architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while ⑥________ (watch) a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests. The design reduces the need for ⑦________ (tradition) air conditioning and heating systems. The world's first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany, whose surface is covered in panels that contain algae. The panels capture heat from the sun and convert it ⑧________ energy that powers the building. And the algae inside the panels can ⑨________ (harvest) and used to produce fuel.
⑩________ (create) buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：So happily did they play
解析：句意:他们玩得如此开心以至于忘了时间。so...that... 意为“如此……以至……”,改为倒装句时,将so置于句首,主句进行部分倒装。
2.答案：① It was not until, that
② did my mother go to bed
解析：② 句意: 直到我到家,我妈妈才去睡觉。含有not until的强调句结构为: It is/was+ not until引导的从句+that+句子剩余部分。含有not until的倒装句结构为:Not until+从句+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+其他。
3.答案：appear to have made
解析：句意:你好像犯了个错误。appear后常跟不定式作宾语。
二、
4.答案：Although/Though/While in poor health
解析：状语从句的省略需要具备下面两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;②从句谓语含有be的某种形式。此时,从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。故空处应填 Although/Though/While in poor health,从句补充完整为 Although/Though/While she was in poor health。
5.答案：appears to float
6.答案：what to give children as presents
解析：分析句子结构并根据提示可知,这里用“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语,且根据句意可知,要用连接代词what,故填what to give children as presents。
7.答案：half of which are written by
解析：当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。此处关系代词指“物”,故用“介词+which”引导定语从句。
8.答案：are designed to strengthen
解析：be designed to do sth.“为做某事而设计”,为固定用法。
三、答案：①-⑤ EDBAG
解析：①根据设空处前一句Without radar, planes could not land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thick fog.可知，雷达在飞机着陆和船只航海中起着巨大的作用，因此，雷达对航运商和旅行者特别有价值，故选E。
②在上文内容But scientists did not make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the world was threatened by war.中捕捉到关键词war，所以设空处的内容会涉及war，故D项"在第二次世界大战期间，许多国家有效地使用了雷达"符合本段内容，故选D。
③根据前一句On the screen an observer sees a flash, or a blip that shows the direction of the object and distance.可知，在屏幕上，观察者看到显示物体的方向和距离的闪光或光点，现在这些测量值已经高度精确了。故选B。
④根据本段中的Almost all large ships depend on radar to prevent collisions with icebergs or other ships. ④____ Weather forecasters "see" the size, direction, and speed of storms or radar screens. Astronomers can even use radar to accurately measure the distance to the moon.可知，这一段主要讲了雷达在各个领域的用途，A项为雷达对警察的作用，故选A。
⑤根据后文Huge radar antennas have been installed all over the United States. They guard us against possible enemy attacks. We have ballistic missiles（弹道导弹）warning systems that can alert us to attacks when missiles are more than 1,000 miles away. Other radar systems warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites.可知，这一段主要讲了雷达在国防领域的重要作用，故选G。
四、答案：beauty ; whose ; to show; truly; a; watching ; traditional ; into ; be harvested; Creating

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