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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park.
(SectionA1a-2c)导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park.Section A 1a-2c
学习目标与核心素养 1) 能掌握以下单词： clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, hand out, come up with, put up, call up, notice能掌握以下句型： You could help to clean up the city parks. 2) 能了解以下语法： 情态动词could, should的用法；用should或could提出建议并对别人的建议作出评价。如何表达主动提供帮助。
学习重点 重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。
学习难点 could向他人提建议，动词短语的区别
【预习】短语互译
1.打扫________ 2.分发________________ 3.使高兴；振奋____________
4.sick children 5.at the food bank 6.想出_______
7.推迟______ 8.张贴__________________ 9.打电话___________
11.清洁日________________ 12.after-school study program _______________
13.无家可归的人___________________14.帮助停止饥饿_______
15.帮助孩子们的学业_____________________________
【合作探究】
一、学习任务：听说训练，在语言操练中掌握本节课单词句型。
Task 1听录音，完成1b。
Task 2 听第二遍录音，并完成对话内容。Conversation 1
Boy 1：I hope ____________ outside.
Girl 1：You could help ____________ the city parks.
Conversation 2
Boy 2：I’d like to help _________ people.
Girl 1:You could ____________at the food bank______feed them.
Conversation 3
Girl 2：I want _________ sick kids.
Girl 1：You could ask hospitals _________ you visit the kids.
Conversation 4
Girl 1：I’d like ___________________ their schoolwork.
Girl 2：You could ____________ in an after-school study
program ____________kids.
Task 3 练习对话。（仿照听力内容，组内完成对话练习，展示时小组到讲台前根据情境图进行对话。）
Task4一群学生正在策划一个城市公园清洁日。听录音，并勾出他们为告诉人们关于城市清洁日要做的事，完成2a。
Task 5 朗读2b中的句子，再听一遍录音，并填空，完成2b。
Task6用2a和2b中的信息编写对话，完成2c。小组展示。
二、知识点：
1.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们使他们高兴起来。
cheer up为动词短语，意为“（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来”。在短语中up为副词，可接名词或代词做宾语。名词做宾语既可以放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后，代词做宾语只能放在动词与副词之间。
如：We all _____________ when we heard Li Na won the prize.
等我们听到李娜赢得比赛时，我们都欢呼了起来。
I tried my best to cheer my little brother up.我尽最大努力使我的弟弟高兴起来。
_____________! Our troubles will soon be over.振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去.
拓展：cheer on 意思是“为 ……打气，激励…… ，向 ……喝彩”，是动副短语。
如：She did her best to cheer him on when he was about to give up.
当他快要放弃时，她尽力鼓励他。
The football fans cheered their favorite teams on. = The football fans cheered on their favorite teams.足球迷们为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼加油。
cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。 常用口语：Cheers！ 干杯！
如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym.
我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。
2. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食物站分发食物。
give out是动词短语，意为“分发；散发”，同义词组为hand up。在短语中out为副词，可接名词或者代词做宾语，名词做宾语既可放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后；代词做宾语只能放在动词与副词之间。
如：The teacher asks me_____________the exam paper.老师让我发试卷。
Here are some new papers. _____________.这儿有些新试卷，把它们发下去吧。
拓展： (1) give out还可意为“用完；耗尽”，为不及物动词短语，主语是被用光、耗尽之物。
eg：Our food will give out.我们的食物要吃完了。
(2) give out意为“发出（光、热等）”时，与give off同义。
eg：The flowers in my garden give out/off a sweet smell.
我花园里的花散发出芬芳的味道。
(3) give out意为“筋疲力尽”。
eg：The horse gave out.马跑不动了。
give构成的词组有：give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give off 发出（气味）give away 分发,捐赠give back 归还 give ... a hand 给予……帮助
3. The boy help to clean up the city parks.
clean up是动词短语，意为“打扫干净；清除干净；
整理”，其中up为副词，接名词作宾语时，宾语可放在后边也可放在中间；接代词作宾语时，必须放在中间。
如：She _____________the kitchen now.=She is cleaning the kitchen up now.她现在正在打扫厨房。
The bedroom is too dirty, please_____________.这间卧室太脏了，请打扫干净。
4.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
【解析】come up with =think up想出
【短语】think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑
【谚语】Think before you act 三思而后行
( )①We need______________(想出) a plan.
( )②My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.
thought about B. thought up C. thought hard
5.We can't put off making a plan.
1)put off"推迟、取消(会议,约会等),动副词组,后跟动词时应用其-ing形式,代词作宾语需放在put和off中间。例如:
_____________until tomorrow what can be done today.今天可以做的事情不要推到明天。
Please don't put off ___________your homework.请你们不要拖延做作业。
2)make a plan 意为____________.
make a plan to do sth________________.
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Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
人教新目标版 八年级下
SectionA 1a-2c 听说优质课
Warming-up
Who are they
They’re volunteers.
They usually volunteer to help others.
志愿者(n)；自愿做(v)；
We could help clean up the city parks.
打扫（或清除）干净
could 情态动词 能； 可以。 后接动词原形，在此用作提建议，语气比can委婉。
Presentation
How could we help others
We could work in an old people’s home.
敬老院
We could help the traffic police.
We could visit the sick kids in the hospital
to cheer them up.
（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来；
We could give out food at the food bank and help stop hunger.
阻止饥饿
We could volunteer in an
after-school study program to teach kids.
分发；散发
课后学习项目
We could help clean the blackboard.
We could help classmates to learn their lessons.
Look and discuss the picture in 1a.
What could we do to help people
help clean up the city parks
visit the sick children in the hospital to cheer them up
give out food at the food bank to stop hunger
It’s Volunteer Today!
notice board
Help plant trees by the river.
Help the old people to cross the road.
Visit the old people in the old people’s home.
Help young kids to learn English.
Teach the old people to use computer
1a
Look at the ways you could help people in the picutre. Then list other ways.
Other ways you could help people.
1b
Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.
_____ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
_____ The boy could give out food at the food bank.
_____ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
_____ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.
3
2
4
1
cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
v. 义务做；自愿做
Conversation 1
Boy 1：I hope ____________ outside.
Girl 1：You could help ____________ the city parks.
to work
to clean up
Conversation 2
Boy 2：I’d like to help _________ people.
Girl 1:You could ____________at the food bank______feed them.
homeless
give out
to help
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 3
Girl 2：I want _________ sick kids.
Girl 1：You could ask hospitals _________ you visit the kids.
to cheer up
to let
Conversation 4
Girl 1：I’d like ___________________ their schoolwork.
Girl 2：You could ____________ in an after-school study
program ____________kids.
to help kids with
volunteer
to teach
Conversation 1
Boy 1: I hope to work outside.
Girl 1: You could help to clean up the city parks.
Conversation 2
Boy 2: I’d like to help homeless people.
Girl 1: You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them.
Tapescripts
Conversation 3
Girl 2: I want to cheer up sick kids.
Girl 1: You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids.
Conversation 4
Girl 1: I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
Girl 2: You could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
用来表达意愿：
I hope to…
I want to…
I’d like to = I would
情态动词could用来表达如何为他人提供帮助，含有建议的语气。
如：We all cheered up when we heard Li Na won the prize.
等我们听到李娜赢得比赛时，我们都欢呼了起来。
I tried my best to cheer my little brother up.
我尽最大努力使我的弟弟高兴起来。
Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over.
振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去.
1.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们使他们高兴起来.
cheer up为动词短语，意为“（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来”。在短语中up为副词，可接名词或代词做宾语。名词做宾语既可以放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后，代词做宾语只能放在动词与副词之间。
拓展：
cheer on 意思是“为 ……打气，激励…… ，向 ……喝彩”，是动副短语。
如：She did her best to cheer him on when he was about to give up.
当他快要放弃时，她尽力鼓励他。
The football fans cheered their favorite teams on.
= The football fans cheered on their favorite teams.
足球迷们为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼加油。
cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。 常用口语：Cheers！ 干杯！
如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym.
我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。
2. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食物站分发食物。
give out是动词短语，意为“分发；散发”，同义词组为 hand out。在短语中out为副词，可接名词或者代词做宾语，名词做宾语既可放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后；代词做宾语只能放在动词与副词之间。
如：The teacher asks me to give out the exam paper.
老师让我发试卷。
Here are some new papers. Give them out.
这儿有些新试卷，把它们发下去吧。
拓展：
(1) give out还可意为“用完；耗尽”，为不及物动词短语，主语是被用光、耗尽之物。
eg：Our food will give out.我们的食物要吃完了。
(2) give out意为“发出（光、热等）”时，与give off同义。
eg：The flowers in my garden give out/off a sweet smell.
我花园里的花散发出芬芳的味道。
(3) give out意为“筋疲力尽”。
eg：The horse gave out.马跑不动了。
give构成的词组有：give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give off 发出（气味）give away 分发,捐赠give back 归还 give ... a hand 给予……帮助
clean up是动词短语，意为“打扫干净；清除干净；
整理”，其中up为副词，接名词作宾语时，宾语可放在后边也可放在中间；接代词作宾语时，必须放在中间。
如：She is cleaning up the kitchen now.
=She is cleaning the kitchen up now.
她现在正在打扫厨房。
The bedroom is too dirty, please clean it up.
这间卧室太脏了，请打扫干净。
3. The boy help to clean up the city parks.
A: I hope to work outside.
B: You could help to clean up the city parks.
C: I’d like to help homeless people.
B: You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them.
1c
Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.
Our School Clean-Up Day is coming.
Few people know about the day.
Can you come up with ideas to let people know it
a City Park Clean-Up Day
一个城市公园清洁日
clean--up名词, “(大)扫除”
come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）“动词＋副词＋介词”短语
We can’t put off making the plan.
put off 推迟；拖延
put off doing sth推迟做某事
New drills
We could put an ad on TV.
We could put up signs.
We could call up some friends.
How to let others know your plan
ad. 广告缩写
=advertisement
put up 张贴，搭建
call up sb. “给……打电话”
【注意】动词+代词+副词（call him up）
How to let others know your plan
Let’s put an ad in the newspaper.
Let’s make some notices. And hand them out.
Write down your ideas.
hand out“分发”
notice 通知
Do you know their meanings
come up with
put off
put up
hand out
call up
to give many people something, usually on the street
to think of some ideas
to ask many people to do something
to make something done later
to raise something
put an ad on TV
call up friends
put up some signs
put an ad in the newspaper
hand out notices
Read the phrases below. And then match them with the pictures.
Pre-listening
a
b
c
d
e
√
√
√
2a
A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check(√) the things they are going to do to tell people about it.
1. We need to _____ ____ _____ a plan to tell people
about the city park clean-up.
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We
can’t ____ ____ making a plan.
3. We could ____ ____ signs.
4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll ____ them
____ after school.
5. We could each ____ ___ 10 students and ask them to come.
come up with
put off
put up
hand
call up
out
提出；想出
推迟
张贴
分发
打电话给某人
2b
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
【拓展延伸】 与put相关的短语还有：
put
put down 放下；写下
put ... into 投入 (时间、心思等）
put out 熄灭
put away 把……放回原处
put on穿上；上演；体重增加
put up 张贴; 搭建; 举起
We can't put off making a plan.
put off “动词＋副词”型短语,意为“推迟 ”通常指会议、活动等未能按预定的时间举行，后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
如： We put off holding the meeting in the morning.
put up
建造；搭建
【拓展延伸】 put up的其他常用含义：
提出(建议等)
举起
He went camping with us and taught us
how to put up a tent.
Put up your hand if you know the answer.
I’d like to put up an idea for the task.
I'm making some signs to put up around the school.
put up 张贴;举起, 抬起;竖起.
如： At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows.
call
call for要求；去接（某人）
call on sb. （短暂地）访问
call back 回电话
call in 召来；叫来
【拓展延伸】 含call的其他常见短语
We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come.
call up在此处意为“打电话给（某人）”，是“动词+副词”型短语。call up还可意为“征召”。
如：I called up my father and told him the news.
He was called up at the beginning of the war.
Boy 1: Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people
about the city park clean-up.
Girl 1: Yeah, but I’m hungry, Bob. Let’s have lunch first.
Girl 2: No, we need to start now. Clean-up Day is only
two weeks from now.
Boy 2: You’re right, Sally. We can’t put off making a plan. As we talk, I’ll
write down all our ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are best.
想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
Listen again and check your answers.
Girl 1: Um... well... we could put up signs.
Boy 2: That’s a good idea!
Girl 2: Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll hand them out after school.
Boy 1: OK. Great! And we could each call up 10 students and ask them to
come.
Boy 2: Hey, we're coming up with a lot of good ideas, aren't we
2c
Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up
Day.
B: Let’s have lunch first.
A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks
from now.
Key words and sentences
Words: cheer, volunteer, sign, notice
Phrases: clean up, cheer up, give out, come up with, put off, hand out, call up...
Sentences: You could help to clean up the city parks.
Summay
Grammar: ① 短语动词
② 情态动词could表达建议
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