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高 一 英 语 参 考 答 案 2022.1
听力理解：
1-5ACCBA 6-10BACCC 11-15BBCAC
单项选择：
16-20ADBBA 21-25ACBDC
完型填空：
26-30BDCAD 31-35ADBAC 36-40DBCCB
阅读理解：
41-45ADBCB 46-50CBDAA 51-55DADCB
语篇填空：(每题0.5分，满分5分)
56. as 57. saving 58. products 59. to relax 60. construction
61. Although/Though 62. a 63. frozen 64. shared 65. and
阅读表达
66. To make the area people live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier.
67. Teenagers from 14 to 19.
68. Helping someone who needs help.
Or: Offering help.
69. Once or twice a week.
70. (Open.)
书面表达
（注意：满分15分，及格分9分，3分一档，最高可以给满分。给分请以鼓励学生为先，请慎重给极低分！）
71. One possible version:
Dear James,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese Spring festival. I'd like to tell you something about it.
It’s an important festival which indicates the arrival of spring and people believe everything will have a good beginning. Before the festival, people will clean their houses and go shopping to prepare for the coming festival. On the Eve, the whole family will enjoy a reunion dinner and watch CCTV Spring Festival Gala. On following days, visiting relatives is also an important activity, where children will get lucky money from elder members of the family. I love this festival because I can have the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together and enjoy different kinds of delicious foods.
I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals and we can celebrate the Spring Festival together one day.
Yours,
Li Jin天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试
英语
说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第I卷（选择题，三部分，共70分）
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Tony now
A. A photographer.
B. A teacher.
C. A writer.
2. Why are the speakers making pizza
A. They are going to a picnic.
B. They are having it for dinner.
C. They are making it for school.
3. What does Bob usually have for breakfast
A. Noodles.
B. Sandwiches.
C. Bread.
4. What will the woman give the man
A. Money.
B. A gift card.
C. A larger sweater.
5. What time is it now
A. 4:30 p.m.
B. 7:00 p.m.
C. 8:30 p.m.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。
6. Where are Sue’s parents now？
A. At a stadium.
B. At a hotel.
C. At a bookstore.
7. How does Edward describe the beach
A. It’s crowded.
B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s ugly.
8. What does Sue want to do at the beach
A. Go for a run.
B. Read a book.
C. Play volleyball.
听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。
9. Where might the speakers be
A. At their home.
B. In a dentist’s office.
C. At an ice cream shop.
10. What happened to the man as a child
A. He stopped eating ice cream.
B. He had a bad dream about sugar.
C. He had a terrible experience at the dentist’s.
11. What does the woman give the man at the end
A. Some medicine.
B. A phone number.
C. Some oranges.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。
12. What does Amy Williams do
A. She is a doctor.
B. She is a scientist.
C. She is a gym coach.
13. Who dislikes standing desks according to the speaker
A. People who have more energy.
B. People who like doing exercise.
C. People who wear professional clothes.
14. What is one problem with standing desks according to Lisa Brown
A. A high cost.
B. Difficulty in using them.
C. More health problems.
15. What does James Ryan prefer to do at work
A. Sit down.
B. Go for a walk.
C. Use the standing desk.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —It was a wonderful National Day holiday trip. So, which city did you like better, Hangzhou or Wuxi
—______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
17. Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest.
A. shall B. must C. need D. might
18. If you meet a problem head-on, you should ______ it directly without trying to avoid it.
A. catch up B. deal with
C. come across D. take away
19. My grandfather is eighty now, but he is as ______ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.
A. satisfying B. energetic C. absorbed D. incredible
20. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who ______ Christmas as a special time of year.
A. regard B. think C. admit D. complain
21. I gave her a ride when her car ______ and now she is returning the favour.
A. broke down B. gave in C. got across D. showed up
22. Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the places ______ it will spend the winter.
A. which B. what C. where D. that
23. —Do you know if Tom will go to that concert this weekend
—Tom Never! He ______music!
A. hated B. hates C. will hate D. has hated
24. Up to now, many problems about air pollution by the local government.
A. are solving B. have solved
C. are being solved D. have been solved
25. But perhaps what is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
A. where B. what C. in which D. from which
第二节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A farmer owned an old mule（骡子）. One day the mule 26 into the farmer’s well（井）unluckily. The farmer heard the mule crying. He tried every possible way to save the mule, but 27 .
After carefully thinking about the situation, the farmer decided that neither the mule nor the well was worth greater efforts. 28 , he called his neighbors together, told them what had happened, and asked them to help carry dirt to 29 the old mule in the 30 and put him out of his disaster.
At first, the old mule was mad! But as the farmer and the neighbors 31 shoveling（铲土）and the dirt hit his back, an idea 32 to him. Every time a shovelful of 33 landed on his back, he would shake it off and step up!
This he did, blow after blow. “Shake it off and step up… shake it off and step up… shake it off and step up!” He repeated to 34 himself. No matter how painful the blows, or how 35 the situation seemed, the old mule overcame his fear and just kept right on shaking it off and stepping up!
It wasn’t long 36 the old mule, tired out, stepped successfully over the wall of that well! What seemed to have destroyed him actually 37 him…all because of the way 38 which he dealt with his adversity（逆境）.
That’s life! We should 39 our problems and respond to them 40 , and refuse to give in to fear, bitterness, or self-pity.
26． A．felt B．fell C．flowed D．flew
27． A．escaped B．refused C．succeeded D．failed
28． A．Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
29． A．cover B．drive C．save D．wash
30． A．house B．situation C．wall D．well
31． A．continued B．stopped C．finished D．suggested
32． A．replied B．got C．turned D．occurred
33． A．pain B．dirt C．fear D．pity
34． A．encourage B．experience C．expect D．explore
35． A．painless B．possible C．hopeless D．useful
36． A．while B．since C．after D．before
37． A．hurt B．helped C．punished D．controlled
38． A．of B．to C．in D．on
39． A．hide B．cause C．face D．avoid
40． A．obviously B．positively C．curiously D．necessarily
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分; 满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Edinburgh is the world’s festival city. There are 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August.
Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer.
Here are some of the events:
The Edinburgh International Festival
This is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge audiences. You need tickets for most events which take place in theatres around the city.
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe
This is the largest arts festival in the world with thousands of shows taking place across the city. More than 20,000 artists take part, as the festival is open to anyone. Visitors can choose from a huge variety of acts.
Join thousands of visitors and locals at the Royal Mile, Edinburgh’s main street, to watch all kinds of performers and shows.
The Edinburgh International Book Festival
The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens, in the center of Edinburgh. There are more than 700 events for children and adults who love books. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories. Children can listen to stories and watch illustrators（插图作者） draw pictures.
The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy music shows around the city. One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival（嘉年华）, which is free to all. Artists perform street theatre, dance and circus shows in amazing costumes, and everyone can join in the dancing.
41. Which is true about Edinburgh
A. It’s the Scottish capital city.
B. It’s the largest city in the world.
C. The festivals are celebrated every month.
D. Tourists around the world come to the city after winter.
42. What do we know about the Edinburgh International Festival from the article
A. It’s free to Scottish people.
B. It’s held at the Royal Mile.
C. It takes place in July every year.
D. The artists mainly perform in theatres.
43. Which is the largest arts festival in the world
A. The Edinburgh International Festival
B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe
C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival
D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
44. What can visitors do at the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival, according to the article
A. They can try on different costumes.
B. They can join a singing competition.
C. They can take part in a street carnival.
D. They can get pictures from famous painters.
45. This passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. an advertisement
B. a tour journal
C. a news report
D. an announcement
B
It is very common for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone, so nobody wants to be her friend.
One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I accepted it. We talked and joked, and from then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went to see Diana for some snack. When Vivien came and sat with me, she offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana, but Diana refused it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless. “Never mind,” Vivien said, “I'm used to it.”
After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. While walking home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she would not listen to me. She said, “Go and join your Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I'm really sorry about what I did. I'm a spoiled girl, but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive me ” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I have been good friends.
The writer was angry with Diana .
A. so Diana walked away
B. because she was too good for anyone C. when Diana refused Vivien's sandwich
D. though she asked the writer to forgive
47．According to the passage, it is clear that .
A. Diana didn't like sandwiches
B. Diana and the writer were good friends
C. Vivien didn't want to make new friends at all
D. the writer forgot her old friends after she had new ones
48．Vivien's saying “I'm used to it” shows that .
A. she liked to be refused B. someone refused to give her things
C. Vivien used to be rude to others D. some people were rude to her before
49．Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive because .
A. she realized she was wrong
B. she was a rich and proud girl
C. they didn't spend much time with her
D. Vivien and the writer didn't talk to her
50．What's the best title for the passage
A. Three friends at a school. B. Two best friends at a school.
C. The mistake among the three friends. D. The trouble between Diana and Vivien.
C
Many of us like to eat out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty (丰盛的), fat-filled dishes and sugary desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.
The recent rise of light meals, however, gives us a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fibre meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms.
The country saw a rapid increase of restaurants concentrating on light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report published by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.
Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables.
Healthy nutrients（营养物） are the theme of the light meal.
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many people, especially the youths are into them.
They see it as “a great way to avoid getting fat,” wrote the Telegraph.
“After eating several light meals, I now prefer light flavours,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behaviour are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard T.Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.
So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.
51. What are light meals
A. Fat-filled dishes.
B. Meat free dishes.
C. sugary desserts.
D. low-calorie and high-fibre meals.
52. What is the main way that the author used to prove the popularity of light meals in China
A. Listing numbers.
B. Giving examples.
C. Giving descriptions.
D. Showing other people’s opinions.
53. Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article
A. They are usually colourful.
B. They are simple and convenient.
C. They are cheaper than other meals.
D. They can help people control their weight.
54. What do we know from the last two paragraphs
A. Light meals will stay popular for a while.
B. One’s eating habit shows their personality.
C. There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating.
D. It’s important to eat the right amount of good food.
55. What’s the best title of the passage
A. How to lose weight quickly
B. Introduction about light meals
C. Tips on eating only vegetables
D. The rise of online food delivery platform
第II卷 （非选择题，三部分，共30分）
第一部分：语篇填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different people have different lifestyles. Ellie, 24, works 56 a doctor. She doesn’t cook very often. What’s worse, she often ends up 57 (save) part of her meal for the next day. Jenny, who is a teacher, and her husband avoid all 58 (product) that come from animals . They like cooking together at home, which gives them a chance 59 (relax) and catch up on each other’s days. Ted, a 60 (construct) worker, is fond of eating meat. In addition, he enjoys his mother’s homemade sausages. 61 Mike is a chef, he doesn’t really do much cooking at home. Once a week, they do 62 big shop and buy a lot of 63 (freeze) food. Max is a college student. There are five of them living in their 64 (share) student house. He is too busy studying and meeting friends 65 doesn’t really buy fresh food.
第二部分：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old Do you care about your local environment Would you like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier If your answers are ‘yes’, ‘yes’ and ‘yes’, then read on! A local organization is carrying out a project, giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens. Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.
Meeting the neighbors. Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock on people’s doors and find out what they would like to improve in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don’t want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors.
Neighborhood watch. It is very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer.
Lending a hand. There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs!
No littering. Nobody likes picking up other people’s rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable!
Just tell us what you want to do. Then we’ll send you more information.
66．What is the aim of the project （no more than 12 words）
67．Who is asked to take part in the project （no more than 6 words）
68．What does “lending a hand” mean （no more than 6 words）
69．How often are the teenagers advised to get around and pick up rubbish
（no more than 5 words）
70．What will you do if you become a member of the project Why （no more than 25words）
第三部分: 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李津，你的美国朋友James发来邮件，提到他对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣，请你给他回一封电子邮件，为他介绍春节。
内容包括：
1．节日意义；
2．庆祝形式；
3．喜欢理由。
注意：短文字数不少于100词（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear James,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese Spring Festival. ________________
此处不能答题
Yours,
Li Jin
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