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高县中学2021-2022学年高一下学期2月入学考试
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman want to go shopping
A. To spend time with the man.
B. To get shoes for her concert.
C. To pick out some clothes for the man.
2. What is the girl going to do
A. Go shopping. B. Go camping. C. Go swimming.
3. How old might the man's sister be
А. 19. B. 29. С. 39.
4. Where did the man most probably leave his wallet
A. In a cinema. B. On a bus. C. In a restaurant.
5. What does the woman think the desks are for
A. To keep the students calm.
B. To control the students' weight.
C. To improve the students' grades.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Some phone apps. B. The man's camera. C. The woman's cell phone.
7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Store clerk and customer.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Keep quiet. B. Stop the car. C. Drive slowly.
9. How does the man feel toward the woman
A. Annoyed. B. Sorry. C. Thankful.
听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What kind of dog did Sylvia first want
A. A small dog. B. A medium dog. C. A big dog.
11. Why does Tim want to wait to get a dog
A. Sylvia hasn't got a job.
B. They don't have enough money.
C. They don't have their own house.
12. What does Sylvia offer to do to keep the dog quiet
A. Stay indoors with him.
B. Take him out all the time.
C. Only go out in the evenings.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. How long has the woman lived in the dorm
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For four years.
14. What does the woman first introduce
A. The library. B. The kitchen. C. The sitting room.
15. What is in the study area
A. A lot of shelves. B. Some dictionaries. C. Comfortable sofas.
16. Why is there no oven in the woman's dorm
A. She doesn't need one. B. There's no room for it.
She doesn't know how to use it.
听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. What has newly opened at the Hotel Nova
A. A game room. B. A fitness center. C. A swimming pool.
18. Where is the Canvey Hotel
A. Near a museum. B. In the town center. C. Five kilometers from Easton.
19. What advantage does the Canvey Hotel have
A. It offers dinner. B. It has a big park. C. It's near the railway station.
20. When does the Tidbury Hotel open
A. On April 1st. B. On July 12th. C. On August 1st.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chicago Botanic Garden Events Midwest Fruit Explorers
March 31-April 10，1-4 pm
The Midwest Fruit Explorers presents this hands-on workshop with step-by-step instructions on how to grow fruit trees.
Midwest Daffodil Society Show
April 22-28，10 am-4：30 pm
The Midwest Daffodil Society Show features hundreds of daffodils on display that will be judged by the society.The show includes floral（花卉的）design and photography competitions.
Ikebana International Show
May 11-19，9am-3：30pm（Saturday& Sunday only）
The Ikebana International Society presents an exhibition of traditional Japanese flower arranging.
Gardeners of the North Shore Show & Sale
The Gardeners of the North Shore host this annual show.
June 27-30，9am-4：30pm
This show includes a judged exhibition with more than 500 entries of anything a home gardener can grow,including flowers,vegetables,herbs,and houseplants.
Service animals
Service animals are welcome.No pets please.
Electronic Convenience Vehicles（ECVs）
They are available for rent in the Visitor Center on an unreserved,first-come-first-served basis.The following fees apply：member：＄15，nonmember：＄20.ECVs will not be rented for indoor use.
Wheelchairs
Wheelchairs are available free at the Information Desk in the Visitor Center.
Daily Hours：8 am-7 pm
Garden View Cafe：8 am-4 pm
Garden Shop：10 am-4 pm
What can you do at Midwest Fruit Explorers？ ______
A. Design flower patterns. B. Buy some fruit at a good price.
C. Take part in its photography competition D. Learn about fruit tree planting.
22. At which show can you enjoy traditional Japanese flowers？ ______
A. Ikebana International Show. B. Midwest Daffodil Society Show.
C. Midwest Fruit Explorers. D. Gardeners of the North Shore Show Sale.
23. What service can visitors enjoy in the garden？ ______
A. They can rent ECVs for indoor use.
B. They can visit the garden with their pets.
C. They can use free wheelchairs if they need to.
D. They can have free coffee from 8 am to 4 pm.
B
A message appeared in my Facebook Messenger inbox.It was from a woman I met briefly through a friend. "Hello,lady.Invite you to join my next challenge group-we'll be focusing on fitting in 30 minutes of exercise,balanced nutrition and motivation.Let me help you reach your goals！"
I laughed and ignored it.Though I'm a little fat,I'm healthy.But the meaning behind the message stuck with me all day.The more the day went on,the heavier her message weighed on me.The insecurity about my body was brought to life by one little Facebook message.That got me thinking about stepping away from social media.
But what drove the nail into my Facebook coffin was when I posted a photo- and five minutes later my son asked how many "likes" it got.
Likes equal acceptance and approval,which need to come from within.I unknowingly set a dangerous example as it won't be long before he has his own phone and the freedom to post his own pictures.I didn't want him to wait for his friends to "like" them and like and accept him.He should know his self-worth doesn't rely on what others think or click.
I deactivated my Facebook account.At first I felt lost.I missed the mindless scrolling（滚动）while waiting in lineups.I carried book with me.I'd been in the habit of checking Facebook as first thing in the morning and last thing at night,so I had to come up with some new habits.
And the results were immediate once the fog of Facebook disappeared.We were much happier as a family because I was completely present and the break left me feeling better about myself,my family,my home and my life.
Why did the author feel the message heavier on her？ ______
A. Her fitness began to worry her.
B. Her passion for keeping fit decreased.
C. Her figure attracted others' attention.
D. Her private information was given away.
25. What did the author worry about？ ______
A. Possible influence on her son.
B. Difficulties in getting "likes".
C. Problems with online safety.
D. Lack of time for reading.
26. What does the underlined word "deactivated" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？ ______
A. changed. B. set. C. hid. D. canceled.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Return to a Normal Life B. Goodbye,Social Media
C. Develop a Good Habit D. Hello,Happiness
C
These days it's hard not to have an opinion about Amazon.While some choose to focus on the negative,including workplace environment concerns in some of its warehouses or the impact that online retail（零售）has had on traditional physical retail stores,many others are extraordinarily grateful for the ability the company has provided during the pandemic（大流行）to easily order almost anything and receive it in a timely,reliable manner without having to step outside their homes.
The debate is the positive impact that the company is having on small businesses,including minority-owned businesses.Amazon's Prime Day Event （scheduled for Oct.13-14）offers an interesting example.
Given the convenience of huge traffic（物流）on Prime Day,that's powerful motivation for consumers to purchase from small businesses -something that a lot of people may not have tried just yet.The move also encourages the company which helps small businesses across the US，which represent over 99.5% of all US businesses and employ half the country's workforce.While many might assume that Amazon and other online retailers have only negatively impacted small businesses（and,no doubt,many small businesses have been hurt by the rapid shift to online shopping brought on by the pandemic），there's a whole range of small businesses that have benefited from being on Amazon.
Some of these are existing small businesses that have successfully transitioned to functioning in the digital world of online shopping,while others are new small businesses that have been created specifically for the online world,including app developers,content creators,and more.Toyin Kolawole,an entrepreneur（企业家）who immigrated to the U.S.from Nigeria about 20 years ago,provides some fascinating experiences. "I started my company with two products and would go to food shows trying to get noticed," she said. "It was very expensive to participate and hard to make an impact." But she eventually succeeded in getting some of her products into Walmart and Mariano's. "With Amazon,I could take my flour and just put it in the flour section,so it gave me the opportunity to compete fairly," she says.
What is implied about Amazon in the first paragraph？ ______
A. Most people pay little attention to small business on Amazon recently.
B. Many are satisfied with the convenience it brings to their shopping during the pandemic.
C. Many people think it has negative impact on traditional physical retail stores.
D. People are rarely concerned about the workplace environment in some of its warehouses.
29. What can we know about Prime Day Event on Amazon？ ______
A. The event represents 99.5% of US businesses and employs half the country's workforce.
B. The interesting event of Amazon is scheduled from now to October 13-14.
C. Consumers are motivated to do online shopping for convenient delivery on that day.
D. This event has done more harm to small businesses by the rapid shift to online shopping.
30. What does the underlined word "transitioned" in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Adapted. B. Related. C. Contributed. D. Changed.
31. What does Toyin Kolawole mostly probably think of Amazon？ ______
A. It was helpful for her to be given the opportunity to compete fairly.
B. It was very expensive to start the small business on Amazon.
C. It was hard to make her products to have an impact on Amazon.
D. It was useless to go to food shows trying to get noticed on Amazon.
D
Never play games with a bot （robot）-it will find a way to cheat if it can.A team from OpenAI，an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco,has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hide-and-seek.The bots also learned how to use basic tools to help them win.
Bowen Baker at Open AI and his colleagues wanted to see if the team-based dynamics of the OpenAI Five could be used to produce skills that could one day be useful to humans.
The researchers set their bots loose in simulated（模拟的） environment filled with fixed walls,movable boxes and ladders,and left them to play team games of hide-and-seek.The bots each had their own view of the world and couldn't communicate with each other directly.
At first,the hiders simply ran away.But they soon worked out that the quickest way to stop the seekers was to find objects in the environment to hide themselves from view.The seekers learned that they could move boxes around and use them to climb over walls.The bots then discovered that being a team-player -passing objects to each other or cooperating on hideout- was the quickest way to win.
But the real surprise came when the bots started making use of problems or faults.Seekers found that if they pushed a ladder towards a wall,they could launch themselves into the air and spot hiders from above.Hiders found that they could get rid of the ladders by pushing them aside.
It shows that AIs are able to find solutions that humans miss,says Baker. "Maybe they'll even be able to solve problems that humans don't yet know how to. " However,it is a large leap（跳跃） from virtual hide and seek to real problem-solving."The main limitation is that it is in simulation," says Chelsea Finn at Stanford University.
Why did Bowen and his colleagues conduct the research？ ______
A. To teach bots to play games.
B. To see the potential of robots.
C. To find if bots may cheat like humans.
D. To train bots to use basic tools.
33. What's the third paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The design of the research. B. The tools of the research.
C. The competitors of the game. D. The environment of the game.
34. What does the underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refer to？ ______
A. Passing objects. B. Moving boxes around.
C. Hiding themselves from view. D. Making use of faults.
35. What does Chelsea think of the finding of the research？ ______
A. It can bridge a gap in the AI research.
B. It will not be influenced by the real world.
C. It may not be realized in the real world.
D. It will definitely help the real problem-solving
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
What Is Emotional Eating
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. ____36___Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed (快速吃下) one cookie after another while preparing for a big test But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.
Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings.____37___ One of the biggest myths (神话；传说) about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce.____38___
Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done.____39___It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on.
We’re all emotional eaters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. ____40___ That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.
Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.
A. Believe it or not, we’ve all been there.
B. If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.
C. One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.
D. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.
E. Understanding what causes emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.
F. Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.
G.More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in
food.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear girls,
The dream itself comes from hard work,some good luck and good timing.Here are some words of wisdom as you(41) your way in the world,from an entrepreneur and your (42).
In high school, I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown for college in Washington DC.There,I(43) that I loved to support women.It taught me that I'm a creative,strong leader and great at marketing. (44)，I moved to be the head of a national healthcare.Becoming a mother opened my mind to(45) a breast pump bag（储奶袋）business.Now I(46)a highly successful company that I started up on my own.(47)what you are good at and what you are passionate about.Keep an open mind.
Failure is(48) to your success.I won't tell you to feel good about(49).But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me(50).
Failing the big math exam in high school was(51).I eventually passed,and I've(52) failed an exam again.I learned from that (53) to ask for help.Now I ask for help in business (54).
Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I more than qualified (55)hurt me.I was so depressed (56) soon I got a big job at a national organization.It's okay to get angry！Take that and (57) it into positive action.
I'm proud to be a role(58) to you as a mom and an entrepreneur.I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be(59) you want and you can have everything on your list.It will be my pleasure to watch your life(50) before my eyes.
A. lose B. pay C. get D. make
A. aunt B. mama C. uncle D. papa
A. imagined B. informed C. discovered D. developed
A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile
A. launching B. joining C. pushing D. pulling
A. leave B. close C. run D. work
A. Come out B. Work out C. Hold out D. Figure out
A. critical B. convenient C. pleasant D. different
A. justice B. failure C. courage D. honesty
A. worse B. bad C. well D. better
A. amusing B. exciting C. embarrassing D. inspiring
A. never B. always C. ever D. often
A. accident B. experience C. feeling D. memory
A. at a time B. of all time C. all the time D. in no time
A. for B. to C. on D. with
A. or B. so C. while D. but
A. make B. put C. turn D. get
A. example B. star C. symbol D. model
A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
A. fold B. unfold C. cover D. hide
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 61. ____________(avoid) human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 62. ____________ people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 63. ____________ (look) for food.
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 64.__________ (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 65. ____________ had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 66. ____________(careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 67. ____________ was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 68. ____________ (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.
The new findings are 69. ____________(usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before ecologist Marlee Tucker was 70. ____________(surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have a good friend, Lily, who likes playing the basketball.Everyone in our class admit the fact that she is a good player. But what amazes us most is she doesn't always win. She tells me that he prefers to play against someone who does much good than her, which can push her to challenge herself. So she doesn't think she is a loser, when she lost the match.
Hear this, I come to realize that it is good to compete with those which are better than us. In this way, not only can we find out our weaknesses but also it offers us a good chance to learn or make great progresses.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
网上购物已经成为一种时尚，它给我们生活带来便利的同时,也有一定的弊端。请你根据下
面的提示，写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的利与弊。
1. 优势：方便、价格低廉、节省时间等。
2. 弊端：网购安全、商品质量问题、不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣等。
注意: 1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 开头已为你写好。
Online shopping is becoming more and more common all over the world these days and has become
a fashion.
___________________________________________________________________________________
第2页，共3页
第1页，共10页高县中学2021-2022学年高一下学期2月入学考试英语答案
听力：1-5 BBCBB 6-10 CACAC 11-15 CABCB 16-20 ACAAB
阅读：21-23 DAC 24-27 AADB 28-31 BCDA 32-35 BADC
36-40 AEGBD
完形：41-45DBCBA 46-50 CDABD
51-55 CABCA 56-60 DCDAB
语法填空：41. to avoid 42. from 43. looking 44. frighten 45. What
carefully 47. It 48. were published 49. unusual 50. surprised
改错：1.去掉the.考查冠词。句意：我有一个好朋友，莉莉，她喜欢打篮球。表示球类的名词前面通常不用冠词，故去掉the。
2.admit改为admits.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：我们班上的每个人都承认她是一个好选手。根据语境及后文的is可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语为everyone,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故admit改为admits。
3.is后加that.考查连接词。句意：但最让我们惊讶的是她并不总是赢。分析可知，is后为表语从句，that不可省，故is后加that。
4.he改为she.考查代词。句意：她告诉我，她更喜欢跟比她做得更好的人比赛，这会促使她挑战自己。结合语境可知，此处指Lily,为女性，应用代词she,故he改为she。
5.good改为better.考查形容词。句意：她告诉我，她更喜欢跟比她做得更好的人比赛，这会促使她挑战自己。根据语境及than可知，此处应用比较级，故good改为better。
6.lost改为loses.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：所以当她输掉比赛时，她并不认为自己是个失败者。结合语境及主句doesn't可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语为she,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故lost改为loses。
7.Hear改为Hearing.考查现在分词。句意：听到这些，我开始意识到跟比我们更好的人比赛是件好事。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词，hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，其与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故Hear改为Hearing。
8.which改为who.考查关系词。句意：听到这些，我开始意识到跟比我们更好的人比赛是件好事。分析可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为those,指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故which改为who。
9.or改为and.考查连词。句意：这样，我们不仅可以发现自己的弱点，而且它还给我们提供了一个学习和取得巨大进步的好机会。分析可知，前后为并列关系，不是选择关系，故or改为and。
10.progresses改为progress.考查名词的数。句意：这样，我们不仅可以发现自己的弱点，而且它还给我们提供了一个学习和取得巨大进步的好机会。progress"进步"，不可数名词，故progresses改为progress。
作文参考范文：
Online shopping is becoming more and more common all over the world these days and has become
a fashion.
It is quite clear that online shopping has many advantages. First of all, when shopping online, people
can enjoy a great convenience. And it is also easy to find what you are looking for. What’s more, the
products online are much cheaper than those in traditional stores. By shopping online, people can save
much time as well, because they needn’t go to a shopping center by themselves.
There are some disadvantages, too. For many people, the main concern with online shopping is
security. And the quality of the products is not as good as it is promised. Besides, you can’t enjoy walking
around the shops and talking with your friends.
Having both advantages and disadvantages, online shopping remains a trend with mixed reviews.

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