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(共28张PPT)
2022中考英语典例精讲
选词填空
Step 1:
看框内词，辨别词性、词意、词形
Step 2:
看空以及所在句子，定词性，看句意，变形式
选词填空解题步骤
词性 考点总结
名词
动词
形容词副词
1)可数(单数变复数)
2)所有格(有生命/无生命)
3)词性变化: 变形容词
1)做谓语: 时态(动词原形的时态变化);语态(主动变被动)
2)做非谓语: to do/ doing/ done
3)词性变化: 变形容词/名词
1)比较等级(原级/比较级/最高级)
2)反义词
3)词性变化: 形容词变副词、名词/副词变形容词
Step 1
词性 考点总结
介词
代词
数词
连词
1)基本用法
2)固定搭配
1)变宾格
2)变反身代词
3)变物主代词
1)基数词变序数词
2)分数表达
3)时间表达
句句关系 (because、and、but…)
Step 1
选词填空
谓语
动词
形容词
非谓语
主动
被动(be done)
+
时态
有时态标志词
无时态标志词
语态
to do (目的，未做…)
doing (进行，伴随…)
done (被动…)
比较等级
反义词
词性变换
词性变换
变形容词
变名词
变副词 (形修名，副修动)
变名词
名词
代词
单复数
所有格
变形容词
变宾格
变反身代词
变物主代词
定词性
看句意
变形式
选词填空
Step 2
定词性，确定空内所缺词的词性，排除错误选项
看句意，看框内备选词放入空内句意是否通顺，选定应填词
变形式，根据语法规律，变化单词形式，完成题目
选词填空
Step 2
As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy (1)________ to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in (2)________ seat.
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door (3)________ was marked “No Admittance(进入)”. Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother (4)________ to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.
Suddenly the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. (5)________ knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star. At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano (6)________, and whispered (耳语) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the (7)________ parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big (8)________ to her 9-year-old boy’s life.
In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the (9)________ aren’t exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.
Next time, you set out (10)________ great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”
by; take; quick; exciting; return; without; he; rule; which; result; achieve; different
名词: _______________________________________________________________________
动词: _______________________________________________________________________
形副词: ____________________________________________________
介词: ___________________________________________________________________
代词: ___________________________________________________________________
by
在…旁边; 方式; 搭配…
take
拿走; 带领; 做…
quick 快的，快速的
exciting
令人兴奋的, 使人激动的
return
退还; 回来
without
无, 没有
he
他
rule
规则, 规章
which
哪一个; 哪几个
result
结果
achieve
完成；达到；实现
different
不同的
by take quick exciting return without
he rule which result achieve different
quick
快速的
单复数
所有格
变形容词
1)做谓语: 时态 ;语态
2)做非谓语: to do/ doing/ done
3)词性变化: 变形容词/名词
1) 比较等级
2) 反义词
3) 词性变换: 变副词 (形修名, 副修动)/变名词
1) 变宾格
2) 变反身代词
介词不变
by take quick exciting return without
he rule which result achieve different
As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy (1) ________ to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother.
was taken
prep.
在…旁边；
方式；搭配…
v. 拿走；带领；做…
adj. 快的，快速的
adj. 令人兴奋的，使人激动的
v. 退还；回来
prep. 无，没有
pron. 他
n. 规则，规章
det./pron. 哪一个；哪几个
n. 结果
v. 完成；达到；实现
adj. 不同的
1. 被动语态 be done
After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in (2) ________ seat.
by take quick exciting return without
he rule which result achieve different
prep.
在…旁边；
方式；搭配…
v. 拿走；带领；做…
adj. 快的，快速的
adj. 令人兴奋的，使人激动的
v. 退还；回来
prep. 无，没有
pron. 他
n. 规则，规章
n. 结果
v. 完成；达到；实现
adj. 不同的
2. 名词前加表示“…的”类单词
his
det./pron. 哪一个；哪几个
by take quick exciting return without
he rule which result achieve different
prep.
在…旁边；
方式；搭配…
v. 拿走；带领；做…
adj. 快的，快速的
adj. 令人兴奋的，使人激动的
v. 退还；回来
prep. 无，没有
pron. 他
n. 规则，规章
n. 结果
v. 完成；达到；实现
adj. 不同的
3. 定语从句：先行词是物，关系词用that（可省）、which
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door (3) ________ was marked “No Admittance (进入)”.
which
det./pron. 哪一个；哪几个
by take quick exciting return without
he rule which result achieve different
prep.
在…旁边；
方式；搭配…
v. 拿走；带领；做…
adj. 快的，快速的
adj. 令人兴奋的，使人激动的
v. 退还；回来
prep. 无，没有
pron. 他
n. 规则，规章
n. 结果
v. 完成；达到；实现
adj. 不同的
4. 时态：一般过去时
Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother (4) ________ to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.
returned
det./pron. 哪一个；哪几个
by take quick exciting return without
he rule which result achieve different
prep.
在…旁边；
方式；搭配…
v. 拿走；带领；做…
adj. 快的，快速的
adj. 令人兴奋的，使人激动的
v. 退还；回来
prep. 无，没有
pron. 他
n. 规则，规章
n. 结果
v. 完成；达到；实现
adj. 不同的
5. 介词后+doing
Suddenly the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. (5) ________ knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star.
Without
det./pron. 哪一个；哪几个
by take quick exciting return without
he rule which result achieve different
prep.
在…旁边；
方式；搭配…
v. 拿走；带领；做…
adj. 快的，快速的
adj. 令人兴奋的，使人激动的
v. 退还；回来
prep. 无，没有
pron. 他
n. 规则，规章
n. 结果
v. 完成；达到；实现
adj. 不同的
6. 形容词副词之间的转化
At that moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano (6) ________, and whispered (耳语) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience.
quickly
det./pron. 哪一个；哪几个
by take quick exciting return without
he rule which result achieve different
prep.
在…旁边；
方式；搭配…
v. 拿走；带领；做…
adj. 快的，快速的
adj. 令人兴奋的，使人激动的
v. 退还；回来
prep. 无，没有
pron. 他
n. 规则，规章
n. 结果
v. 完成；达到；实现
adj. 不同的
7. one of the + 最高级
It became one of the (7) __________ parts of the whole concert that evening.
most exciting
det./pron. 哪一个；哪几个
by take quick exciting return without
he rule which result achieve different
prep.
在…旁边；
方式；搭配…
v. 拿走；带领；做…
adj. 快的，快速的
adj. 令人兴奋的，使人激动的
v. 退还；回来
prep. 无，没有
pron. 他
n. 规则，规章
n. 结果
v. 完成；达到；实现
adj. 不同的
8. 短语搭配：make a big difference 产生很大影响
The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big (8) ________ to her 9-year-old boy’s life.
difference
det./pron. 哪一个；哪几个
by take quick exciting return without
he rule which result achieve different
prep.
在…旁边；
方式；搭配…
v. 拿走；带领；做…
adj. 快的，快速的
adj. 令人兴奋的，使人激动的
v. 退还；回来
prep. 无，没有
pron. 他
n. 规则，规章
n. 结果
v. 完成；达到；实现
adj. 不同的
9. 冠词后接名词，名词注意单复数
In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the (9) ________ aren’t exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.
results
det./pron. 哪一个；哪几个
by take quick exciting return without
he rule which result achieve different
prep.
在…旁边；
方式；搭配…
v. 拿走；带领；做…
adj. 快的，快速的
adj. 令人兴奋的，使人激动的
v. 退还；回来
prep. 无，没有
pron. 他
n. 规则，规章
n. 结果
v. 完成；达到；实现
adj. 不同的
10. 动词不定式 to do表示目的
Next time, you set out (10) ________ great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”
to achieve
det./pron. 哪一个；哪几个
explore / k spl (r)/ v. 探究；调查研究；探索；探讨
smooth /smu / adj. 平整的；平坦的；平滑的；光滑的
touched /t t t/ adj. 感激的；受感动的；激动的
词汇积累
How delicious the cake is! It ________ by my grandmother this morning.
A. made B. is made C. was made
He told them that kites in China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented
If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you __________ (expect) to be there at noon.
are expected
考点专练
谓语动词的时态、语态
B
C
凯特决定去社区工作，而不去度假。
Instead of ________ ________ ________, Kate decided to work in the community.
going on holiday
Last but not least, think twice before ________(share) information online!
sharing
“Parents and schools have an important role ________ making healthy foods available to children.”
in
考点专练
介词的用法
The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very good price.
A. child B. child’s C. children D. children’s
It’s late autumn now. The tree has lost all of ________ leaves. (it)
its
People usually have __________(importance) celebrations for teenagers.
important
考点专练
名词前加个“的”
C
When a wolf was walking near a village, he met a dog. It (1)________ to be a very bony (瘦骨嶙峋的) dog. The wolf had not been hungrier than usual. So he began to move (2) ________ towards the dog, while the dog backed away.
but, painful, take, soon, master, slow, happen, I, in, eat
happened
slowly
拓展提升
“Let me remind you,” said the dog. “it will be an unhappy thing for you to eat me now. Look at (3)________ ribs (肋骨). I am nothing but skin and bone. But let me tell you something in private. (4)________ a few days my master will give a wedding feast (宴会) for his only daughter. You can guess how fine and fat I will be on the leftovers (残羹剩饭) from the table. Then it will be the best time for you (5) ________ me.”
but, painful, take, soon, master, slow, happen, I, in, eat
my
In
to eat
拓展提升
The wolf couldn’t help thinking how nice it would be to eat a fine and fat dog instead of the bony one, so he went away.
Some days later, the wolf came back for the promised feast. He found the dog in his (6)________ yard, and asked him to come out and was ready to eat him.
“Sir,” said the dog. “I shall be glad to have you eat me. I will be out as (7)________ as the porter (看门的人) opens the door.”
but, painful, take, soon, master, slow, happen, I, in, eat
master’s
soon
拓展提升
(8)________ the “porter” was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves, which the wolf knew by a (9)________ experience. He learnt an important lesson—(10)________ what you can get when you can get it. So he decided not to wait and ran away as fast as possible.
but, painful, take, soon, master, slow, happen, I, in, eat
But
painful
take
拓展提升

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