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初中英语阅读理解专项三（六选五）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的
A
_____1_____No matter where we are, on the light train, in a coffee shop, even in the street, we always find people using WeChat around us.
_____2______. First of all, it is easy to use. You can log in to it with your phone number and start a conversation by tapping the speak button. _____3_____Meanwhile, using WeChat, you can also have group chats, pay, play online games, send lucky money or find new friends nearby to talk to.
_______4______When using WeChat, people may forget time and some may even get addicted（上瘾）to it, which will affect their study or work. At the same time, spending too much time on the screen does affect eye health, which may cause trouble. Worse still, people may give away their personal information while using it, which may lead to crime.
______5_____I insist that we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. And it’s very important for us to protect ourselves when we use it.
Wecat provides a great deal of service like ordering hotels, Didi travel,take-out-food on meituan ,take-out-loan and so on. One the other hand, some people argue that although WeChat benefits us a lot, it has some drawbacks. According to some people, there are lots of reasons for the popularity of WeChat. D. Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in the world. E. As far as I know, everyone should use WeChat within limits. F. In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share a great deal of information.
【答案】DCFBE
【解析】
根据下文句意 on the light train, in a coffee shop, even in the street, we always find people using WeChat around us，在火车上，咖啡屋，甚至在街上，我们总是发现我们身边的人们在使用微信。可知，微信很受欢迎。故答案为D。
根据下文First of all, meanwhile列举了微信使用便捷可知，这里是这一段的主题句，引领这一段，表示对微信受欢迎程度的总结。故答案为C。
根据上文First of all（首先）下文 meanwhile（同时）这样的关键词可知这里同样是对微信受人欢迎的举例，再加上F句中有关键词in addition(另外微信还是一个人们分享大量信息的很棒的平台)可知。故答案为F。
根据下文列举了微信的弊端，表示对微信看法的转折性观点。故答案为B。句意是相反的，尽管微信使人们受益颇多，但是人们还是为之带来的缺点进行争论。
文章结尾表明作者的观点。句意是在：作者认为每个人应该有节制的使用微信。故答案为E。
选项A句意是微信给我们提供服务，如定宾馆，滴滴打车，美团外卖，在线借贷等。与文章中第三空后面举例重复了。故不选。
B
The ＂green＂ car has become popular in recent years. It means that a car is environmentally friendly.
Today, most cars are powered by petrol(汽油). They make our lives easier. ____1____With the world’s population growing quickly, we have to think of ways to make cars that are better for the environment. One day, maybe you can help invent a clean car that makes people, animals, and plants happy! _____2_____ We are still learning to make these cars better.
Electric cars: An electric car uses a battery for its power. When you are not driving it, just plug it in like a mobile phone to give the battery more power. ______3____Fuel cell(燃料电池) cars: Car makers are now learning about how fuel cells can be used to power cars. Fuel cells use hydrogen(氢气) and oxygen(氧气) to make power. ______4_____Solar cars: A solar car has large panels(嵌板) on its top that get power from the sunlight.The car holds that power in a battery. ______5____ But no one uses them, because solar panels can’t get enough power from the sun to make a car go for a long time. Also, they are very slow.
Solar cars might be the cleanest of all. Two of the biggest problems are noise pollution and air pollution. C. Using NE cars has many advantages.That makes no pollution or noise.Meanwhile ,it also saves energy. D. Some electric cars are much cleaner than petrol cars. E. The only waste gas they produce is clean water. F. There are a few new types of cars that do not use petrol.
【答案】BFDEA
【解析】
根据上文 most cars are powered by petrol(汽油)意为绝大多数的汽车是依靠汽油驱动的可知，这样会导致噪音和空气污染。故答案为B。
根据下文举例 Electric cars（电动汽车）Fuel cell cars(燃料电池汽车) 和Solar cars（太阳能汽车）可知，这里是主题句，意为：有几种不适用汽油的新型汽车。故答案为F。
根据上文An electric car uses a battery for its power. When you are not driving it, just plug it in like a mobile phone to give the battery more power。电动车使用电池驱动。当你不用的时候，插上电，就像手机充电一样给电池充更多的电力。故答案为D。意为使用电根据干净。
根据上文句意：燃气汽车使用氢气和氧气来驱动，Fuel cells use hydrogen and oxygen to make power.故答案为E。意为它们产生的唯一废气是干净的水。
根据上文A solar car has large panels on its top that get power from the sunlight.The car holds that power in a battery.对太阳能汽车工作原理可知，太阳能汽车是其中最干净的新能源汽车。故答案为A。
选项C意为：新能源汽车有许多优势。它们没有空气和噪音污染同时也节省能源。文章中没有具体谈新能源汽车的优缺点。故不选。
C
Don't you just hate it when you have to take an important phone call and you're finding somebody is listening to you _____1_____ Now, a new product can help you.
Hushme is a high-tech mask（口罩）that can block(阻挡）the sound of the speaker’s voice so that people nearby can't hear what is being said. _____2_____When you get a private call, all you have to do is to put the mask on and it will do the rest
The Hushme mask, which has different kinds of colors, must be worn in front of your mouth when you speak._______3_____ We know so far is that it makes you look strange.
The sound choices for covering your voice now include wind, ocean, rain, birds, monkeys, squirrels, R2D2, laughing Minion 6 and Darth Vader breath. _____4____ You should also always use Hushme to protect your ears from loud noise from the co-workers at the office. _______5______ Hushme was on show at the beginning of 2019. Its makers plan to start selling it by the end of the year. It cost around $ 200 in 2020.
You either have to keep your voice down or go outside to keep the conversation private, which is not exactly perfect. It’s said that the Hushme mask can protect noise and air pollution. C. And new ones could be added in the future. D. It’s not yet clear how comfortable speaking with this mask over your mouth really is, or how well it works. E. It connects to your phone with Bluetooth and comes with a pair of earphones. F. Just put this small product over your mouth and you can get on with your work.
【答案】AEDCF
【解析】
根据上文句意 when you have to take an important phone call and you're finding somebody is listening to you当你不得不接一个重要的电话你又发现有人在听到你说话可知，这时，你要么把压低说话声音要么走到外面去来保持电话的私人性，而这样做并不是完全完美的。故答案是A。
根据上文句意，这里是对上文Hushme这种口罩的用法进行解释，句意色这种口罩用蓝牙来接到你的耳机上。故答案为E。
根据上下文逻辑推理可知，这种嘴巴上戴着这种口罩舒服度怎样及性能怎样人们还不是很清楚。故答案为D。
本题是对上文The sound choices for covering your voice now include wind, ocean, rain, birds, monkeys, squirrels, R2D2, laughing Minion 6 and Darth Vader breath.这种口罩性能的补充。故答案为C。
本题介绍了这种口罩的戴法。故答案为F。
选项B在文章中没有适合的语境和拓展。故不选。
D
Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul._____1_____But there's one person in China who is called the "teacher of teachers".
He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Last year marked the 130 anniversary of his birth.People in different parts of China commemorated（纪念）Tao by visiting his memorial halls or holding meetings to reflect on his thoughts on education.
Born in Anhui province，China，1891，Tao studied at Columbia University，US，in 1914.
_____2_____.
But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator，he did not blindly copy Dewey's education method or theories.
For Tao，education is an active process in real﹣life experiences rather than one of telling and being told.He proposed "unity（融合） of teaching，learning，and reflective acting".
______3_____
After conducting surveys in Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921，Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy （文盲） in China went beyond 70 percent.______4_____To deal with the lack of teachers and money，in 1927，Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal college（晓庄师范学院） in the northern suburbs（ 郊 区 ） of Nanjing to train teachers and educators，most of whom became teachers at rural schools.
______5_____He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refuge children and children of the Communist Party of China members.
Maybe Tao's motto is the best explanation for his life， "Giving a whole heart，yet taking nothing in return，not even a leaf of grass."
There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey，an American philosopher and educational reformer（改革家） Even during the anti﹣Japanese war，Tao never forgot his ambition. C. To solve the problem，Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. D. They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge ideas and truth. E.On the voyage(航行) of life, he kindled the light of hope for everyone F. Apart from reforming education methods，Tao also tried his best to promote mass education.（推进大众教育）
【答案】DAFCB
【解析】
根据上文 Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul.教师被看作是人类灵魂的工程师这句话可知，下文这一句作进一步解释。句意是教师身负传播知识和真理的使命。故答案为D。
根据上文陶行知1914年在美国哥伦比亚大学学习可知，下一句是对他在大学里学习的内容的详细介绍。句意是他在约翰.杜威指导下学习教育哲学。故答案为A。
本题这一句上文是对陶行知教学理念的解释，这里对他的理念的补充，通过apart from 和also 及下文他推进全民教育，创立小庄学院等，故本题答案为F。句意是他除了进行教学改革外，还尽力推进打造教育。
根据上文 After conducting surveys in Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921，Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy （文盲） in China went beyond 70 percent 陶惊讶地发现当时色中国有70%的文盲可知，这是一个很大的问题。句意是为了解决这个问题，他组织年轻的工人和农民边工作边学习。故答案为C。
根据下文 He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refuge children and children of the Communist Party of China members.他在重庆郊区创办育才中学并为...提供免费教育可知，即使是在抗战期间他也没有忘记他的使命。故答案为B。
选项E句意为：在人生的旅途上，他为每个人点燃了希望之光。因为没有对一句的拓展。故不选。
E.
She took one out scratch! -how it spurted, how it burned! It gave a warm clear flame, just like a little candle, when she held her hand round it. It was a wonderful light; the little girl thought she was sitting right before a great iron stove, with bright brass feet and brass mountings.___1___But, what was that The little girl stretched her feet out to warm them also, and the flame went out ---the stove vanished ---she had only the small stump of the burning match in her hand.
She rubbed another match on the wall. It burned and gave a beautiful light._____2____She could see right into the room, where the table was covered with a bright white cloth, and on it a fine china dinner-service; the roast goose, stuffed with prunes and apples, was steaming beautifully. ______3____Then the match went out, and there was only the thick cold wall to be seen.
She lighted a new match Then she found herself sitting under a beautiful Christmas-tree.________4______ Thousands of candles were burning upon the green branches; and coloured pictures, like those that you see in the shop windows, were looking down upon her. ______5____ The Christmas lights rose higher and higher, till they looked to her like the stars in the sky. Then she saw a star fall,, leaving behind it a bright streak of fire.
(----Adapted from The Little Match Girl)
And where the light fell on the wall it became transparent like a veil. No one imagined what beautiful thing she had seen, nor into what glory she had entered with her grandmother on New-year’s day. How beautifully the fire burned, how it warmed her. The little girl stretched both her hands towards them, but the match went out. But, what was still more delightful, the goose jumped from the dish and waddled along the floor, with knife and fork in its back, straight towards the poor girl. It was even larger and more beautifully decorated than the one which she had seen through the glass door at the rich merchant's last Christmas.
【答案】CAEFD
【解析】这篇段落选自中学生必读课本 卖火柴的小女孩 ，审题方法是以故事发展的时间和逻辑顺序及前后联系。
根据上文她划了一根火柴。她觉得自己好像坐在一个大火炉前面，火炉装着闪亮的铜脚和铜把手，火烧得旺旺的，温暖着她。故答案为C。
根据上文 她又划了一根火柴。亮光落在墙上，那里忽然变得像薄纱那么透明。下文她可以一直看到屋里。故答案为A。
3、根据上文她看到桌上有一个白色的台布，台布上有一只烤鹅可知，答案是E。句意是：但是更妙的是这只鹅从盘子里跳下来，背上插着刀和叉，摇摇摆摆地在地板上走着，一直向这个贫苦的小女孩走来。
4、根据上文 She lighted a new match Then she found herself sitting under a beautiful Christmas-tree.可知这里是对圣诞树的描述。句意是：这棵圣诞树比她去年圣诞节透过富商家的玻璃门看到的还要大。故答案为F。
5、根据上文句意，翠绿的树枝上点缀着几千只蜡烛，许多幅美丽的彩色画面，跟挂在橱窗里的一样，小女孩向画面伸出手可是火柴有灭了。故答案为D。
选项B是这个故事结尾的内容，句意是：谁也不知道她曾经看到多么美好的东西，她曾多么幸福跟着她奶奶一起走向新年的幸福中去。故不选

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