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(共20张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter 知识点详解
By Nancy
一、重点单词讲解
1.matter
考点：① n.问题；事情（可数）
② v. 重要(不及物动词)
eg.
What’s the matter with you 你怎么了
It matters. 它很重要。
2.lie
考点：① v.撒谎（lie-lied-lied） lie to sb对某人撒谎
② n.谎言 tell a lie/lies撒谎
③ v. 躺；位于 lie in
eg,
Don’t lie to me.不准对我撒谎
3.trouble
考点： n.困难（不可数名词）
短语搭配：have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
= have difficulty doing
= have problems doing
4.反身代词
【考点】① 第一人称和第二人称的反身代词 形代+self
② 第三人称的但身代词宾格+self
③ 常见的搭配
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun玩的开心
help yourselves/yourself随便吃；别拘束
by oneself= on sb’s own靠某人自己；独立
5.mean
考点：① v.意思是；意味着
② n. meaning意思；意义
eg,
What does the new word mean
= What’s the meaning of the new word
6.decision
考点：① n. 决定 make a decision做决定
② v. decide decide to do
= make a decision to do
=make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事
7.death
考点：① n. 死亡
② adj.dead 死亡的；去世的
③ vi. 死亡
eg,
I saw a dead dog on the street.
二、重点短语
1.have a fever/ cough/toothache 发烧/咳嗽/牙疼
2.drink enough water 喝足够的水
3.lie down 躺下
4.take one’ s temperature 量体温
5.sound like 听起来像
6.see a doctor/dentist看医生/牙医
7.thanks to 多亏了 ；由于=thanks to
8.give up 放弃
9. shout for help 大声呼救
10.without thinking twice 没有多想
11. in time 及时
12. fall down 摔倒
13. to one’ s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
14. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
15. so that 以便
16. be in control of 掌管;管理
17. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
三、语法知识
1.询问某人的身体状况及遇到麻烦的表达方法
What’s the matter (with sb．) （某人）怎么了？
What’s wrong (with sb．)
What’s the trouble (with sb．)
2. 表达身体疼痛或不舒服的句型
①某人+have/has+病症/身体部位+ache．
②某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．
③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词(oneself)．
④某部位+hurt(s).
⑤There is something wrong with one’s+sb/部位
eg，
I have a cold.我感冒了。
She has a sore throat.她嗓子痛。
My head aches.= I have a headache.我头痛。
My leg hurt.我腿痛。
3. 2.情态动词should
should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，无人称和数的变化。
用法： should +动词原形
shouldn’t +动词原形
常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。一般用于第二人称。
You should drink some hot water. 你应该喝热水。
四、相关练习题
（一）单项选择
1. Sally and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday.
A. fell down B. fell in C. fell behind D. fell asleep
2. My brother saw a wallet _______ on the road and turned it to the policeman.
A. lie B. lay C. lying D. lie down
四、相关练习题
（一）单项选择
3. —________ —My leg hurts. I can't walk.
A. How are you B. What's the matter
C. What're you doing D. What do you look like
4. The young man jumped into the river to save the boy __________.
A. with thinking two B. without thinking two
C. with thinking twice D. without thinking twice
（一）单项选择
5. The old man is used to __________ tea after he gets up.
A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. drank
6. Don't forget to take your bag when you________ the bus.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
（二）用单词的适当形式填空
1.Look! A dog is ______ （lie） in the middle of the road.
2. Mr. Black agreed ______ （help） me with my English.
3.When I came into the bookstore, I saw him ______ （read） a book there.
4.I’m feeling terrible. I have a ______ （头痛）.
5.My mother works in a hospital. She’s a ______in the hospital.（护士）
is lying
to help
reading
headache
nurse
谢谢大家!

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