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山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers doing
A. Having a rest. B. Climbing up a hill. C. Waiting for someone.
2. When did the man see Jim
A. At 3 o'clock. B. At 4 o'clock. C. At 5 o'clock.
3. What does the woman mean
A. Andy finished his homework. B. Andy lost his workbook. C. Andy lied to the man.
4 Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a theater. B. In a shop. C. In a children's park.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A teacher. B. A movie C. A task.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man like
A. He is unfashionable. B. He is impolite. C. He is unsociable.
7. What does the man think will probably make Sarah's parents shocked
A. His clothes. B. His hair style. C. His job.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. The man's family life. B. The man's daily routine. C. The man's school activities.
9. What does the man usually do before doing his homework
A. He has a snack. B. He watches TV. C. He talks with his sister.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing
A. Checking in. B. Booking rooms. C. Asking about the hotel.
11. Why does the man come to New York
A. To take a holiday. B. To visit museums. C. To have a conference.
12. What will the man probably do later
A Buy a map. B. Have dinner. C. Meet a friend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What month is it now
A. July. B. August. C. September.
14. What is the woman going to do this September
A. Start teaching. B. Join a club. C. Go to college.
15. Where did the woman teach children before
A. In Prague. B. In London. C. In Manchester.
16. What does the woman's father probably think of her being a teacher
A. Satisfying. B. Unwise. C. Strange.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker focus on
A. Her memory of a birthday. B. An organization for girls. C. The Guides' activities.
18. How old was the speaker going to be that weekend
A. 10. B. 13. C. 14.
19. What surprised the speaker
A. Her friends' turning up.
B. Her friends' staying up all the night.
C. Her friends' singing Happy Birthday.
20. What did they do after the party
A. Play games. B. Go camping. C. Go bowling.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There really are apps for everything-and some could end up saving your life.
Skin Vision
You will have to pay for this digital skin check app, either on an ad hoc (随时)or a subscription basis, but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed during lockdown, it could be well worth it. You simply take a photo of any suspicious spot with your phone and you'll then receive a risk indication from Skin Vision within 30 seconds.
St John Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is more useful for saving someone else's life than your own, but arguably it's a necessity on your smartphone. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including choking, allergic reactions and performing CPR. You don't have to have an internet connection in order to use it.
What 3 words
This free download is one of a growing number of smartphone apps that could mean the difference between life and death. What 3 Words divides the world into 3×3 metre squares, giving each one a unique combination of three words. This allows emergency services-or anyone else you give the location to-to reach you. Used by the vast majority of emergency services in the UK, not to mention other control centres around the world, it has been credited with saving thousands of lives.
WhatsApp
Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you' re in danger You simply press the +key in a chat, select "Location", and then press "Share Live Location", which enables any participants in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.
1. How can Skin Vision help
A. It offers medical check. B. It prevents skin cancer.
C. It gives cures for skin diseases. D. It examines the skin automatically.
2. Which app can benefit others more than yourself
A. Skin Vision. B. St John Ambulance First Aid
C. What 3 words. D. WhatsApp.
3. What do What3words and WhatsApp have in common
A. They are operated the same way.
B. They can tell others where you are.
C. They belong to communication apps.
D. They are used by most emergency services.
B
Cooking is Chris Spear's passion. He's ben professionally cooking since he was 16. Over the years, he worked for big restaurants and reached a point where he had almost 100 employees reporting to him. That's when he missed flexibility and wanted to be more creative. So, he quit working for restaurants and set up his own catering（餐饮）company, Perfect Little Bites in Frederick, Maryland.
Spending long hours in the kitchen doesn't tire Spear, but he had often been concerned that becoming an independent chef would make him feel lonely. Spear said he wanted to find an arrangement that would be beneficial to all such groups but didn't cost them any money. That inspired him to found Chefs Without Restaurants, an online resource for chefs.
Now he has a Facebook group where he can post information about, for instance, a potential customer who wants to arrange a dinner in a given location and within a certain price range, and he can offer interested chefs more information. Customers can also benefit from this network. Spear is building a website where customers will be able to check out profiles of the Chefs Without Restaurants members, learn about their specialties and see what kinds of events they can cater, large or small.
Sharon Streb, owner of Oil & Vinegar Frederick which introduces cooking ideas and chefs to their customers, said small businesses should help one another succeed. "When other chefs and businesses come to my store, they get in front of our customers and hopefully we get in front of their customers. That's a win-win for both of us," she said. "It's tough out there for a small business, and not a lot of small businesses succeed. It's important that we can work together and be successful, both of us. "
That's the goal for Spear, who wants to carve out a space for independent chefs on the food map in the area.
4. Why did Spear start his own business
A. He got tired of being a chef. B. He longed to help other chefs.
C. He wanted to make more profits. D. He sought not to be bound.
5. What is the original purpose of Chefs Without Restaurants
A. To compete with other chefs B. To provide training for chefs.
C. To share resources among chefs. D. To set up virtual restaurants.
6. What of the network will appeal to customers
A. Data about chefs. B. Price ranges of dinners.
C. Locations of restaurants. D. Events held around.
7. What does the author intend to do by quoting Sharon Streb's words in paragraph 4
A. Reveal the toughness of small businesses.
B. Stress the significance of Spear's work.
C. Call on other businesses to join the group.
D. Show customers' appreciation for Spear.
C
Fed up dads are desperate for a revolution when it comes to parenting traditions-with millions of men wanting to spend more time with their new-born children. Shock new statistics show that almost two thirds of dads would be keen on taking much more time off work to spend with their children when they are first born.
Yet, while 62% of fathers say they want to use shared parental leave laws to get a more even split(份额)with mums, almost none of them have actually done so. A study from the University of Birmingham suggested that a number of factors are getting in the way. It pointed to workplace culture, social expectations and financial pressures all being serious barriers to progress.
Since April 2015, parents have been able to share up to 50 weeks to leave and 37 weeks of pay. Estimates suggest only one percent of couples have used the rules, suggesting old habits are proving hard to shift. Interestingly, mums are more lukewarm when it comes to change. A survey showed 41% of mums are open to a more equal split of time-but 42% are opposed to using the new laws. Only just 27% of dads are against the idea.
The survey findings come from a research by Legal & General. It surveyed over 1,000 UK parents with children up to the age of 16. It found, particularly among Generation Z—the newest and youngest age group of parents, 69% would like to split their parental leave either equally or more evenly. That compares to 54% of millennials(千禧一代).
It’s clear that there’s a strong appetite in the UK to make use of shared parental leave and that this far outweighs the current use of the scheme(方案).
8. Which may best describe most fathers’ situation concerning parenting
A. Reality calls for hope. B. Ambition amounts to nothing.
C. Desire meets with hard facts. D. Hard work contributes to success.
9. Which of the following can replace the word “lukewarm” underlined in paragraph 3
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Anxious. D. Unwilling.
10. How does the author organize the text
A. By giving examples. B. By explaining reasons.
C. By stating arguments. D. By providing research results.
11. What could be the best title
A. Shared Parental Leave Laws B. Parenting Traditions
C. Appetite for a Parenting Revolution D. More Days Off, More Love
D
Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier has been in the spotlight in recent years, as scientists have undertaken a multi-part international project to study the vast glacier from all angles. The urgency comes from observations and analyses showing that the amount of ice flowing from Thwaites—and contributing to sea level rise—has doubled in the past three decades. Scientists think the glacier could witness even more dramatic changes in the near future.
This image pair demonstrates the changes that have occurred since the start of this century. The first image shows the glacier's floating ice tongue on December 2, 2001. The second image shows the glacier on December 28, 2019. Both images show the glacier where it exits the land in West Antarctica and stretches over the Amundsen Sea as thick floating ice. Ice that originates on land can raise sea level if it is delivered to the ocean at a faster rate than it is being replaced inland by snowfall. The flow speed of Thwaites has been increasing, while inland snowfall has not changed significantly.
In the past ten years, the tongue has continued to break and separate from the Thwaites Eastern Ice Shelf. By the time the 2019 image was acquired, the main tongue had declined greatly, and the ocean in front of Thwaites had become filled with floating ice.
Thwaites pours about 50 billion tons of ice into the ocean each year. That amount is nothing to sneeze at. But for the time being, it's "still a relatively small amount of sea-level rise," said Ted Scambos, a scientist at the University of Colorado. "What the satellites are showing us is a glacier coming apart," said Ted Scambos. "Every few years a new area seems to be letting go and speeding. Like taffy being stretched out, this glacier is being drawn into the ocean.”
12. What makes Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier a focus of attention
A. Scientists' effort to protect it B. The rising sea level.
C Change in floating ice quantity. D. The charm of its vast body.
13. What does paragraph 2 function as
A. An example. B. An explanation. C. A conclusion. D. A summary.
14. How does Ted feel about the future of the glacier
A. Unconcerned. B. Confused. C. Uncertain. D. Worried.
15 In which section of a website can this text be found
A. Energy Frontier B. Earth Observatory.
C. Climate Action. D. Space Exploration.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people have a dependency on an afternoon nap. ___16___ It can also help them feel more alert（机敏的）for the afternoon ahead. Even Boris Johnson supposedly favors a power nap during his work day. Winston Churchill, Albert Einstein, and Leonardo Da Vinci were all famous nappers.
Napping is a great way to feel more rested and alert-and some research shows it car benefit our cognitive function. ___17___ If you need to be alert right after waking up, so-called "power naps" of 10-30 minutes are recommended.
While short naps are great for increasing energy, longer naps are more beneficial for learning. According to the research, they improve activation of the hippocampus—an area of the brain important for learning and memory. ___18___
___19___ It's possible that they help the brain clean up sleep-inducing（诱导睡眠的）waste products that would otherwise hold up brain activity, and that they refill the brain's energy stores. Short naps may also help improve your attention by letting particularly sleepy areas of the brain recover, hence preventing instability in the brain's networks.
Although napping has many positive short-term effects, they are not recommended for people who suffer from insomnia（失眠症）. Because naps decrease sleepiness, they may make it harder to fall asleep when going to bed in the evening. ___20___ For instance, if the best performance is needed instantly afterwards, don't nap, as it may take some time to fully wake up.
A. But many more prefer not to
B. It is to catch up on lost sleep.
C How has napping become so popular
D. Naps should also be avoided in some situations
E. Why short naps are so beneficial is not well understood
F. However, you may want to consider how long you have to nap.
G. A one-to-two-hour nap benefits both motor skills and memory abilities.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Residents and emergency workers recovering from destruction caused by deadly tornadoes on December 10 in Kentucky recently had some support from White County. As many throughout the region ___21___ swiftly to provide aid to the affected communities, Cleveland police officer Justin Baldwin was among those ___22___ to help.
Baldwin ___23___ to take a carload of supplies to Kentucky for the relief efforts and told his coworkers about his ___24___ on Monday before leaving. As word of his plan ___25___ beyond the police department, strangers started donating money, supplies and their time to the ___26___ . Water bottles, snacks and large cans of vegetables, as well as a（n） ___27___ amount of monetary（货币的）donations ___28___ . The officer also ___29___ to see what was needed most in Kentucky. Then he went and bought four or five hundred dollars' worth of children's medicine.
By last Thursday, Baldwin had to ___30___ seats out of a 15-passenger van（面包车）to load the donations for ___31___ in a weekend trip. Mayfield High School has been turned into a distribution center to provide ___32___ . Baldwin decided that would be the ___33___ place to set up his van to reach people.
Baldwin stayed in Kentucky for three days, ___34___ by the amount of generosity he witnessed in the county. Multiple trucks were waiting to come in—people were very generous and a lot of people had felt a ___35___ to do something.
21. A. shifted B. moved C. flew D. settled
22. A. determined. B. discouraged C. permitted D. expected
23. A. managed B. proceeded C. planned D. hesitated
24. A. doubt B. fear C. demand D. idea
25. A. spread B. failed C. changed D. delayed
26. A. role B. department C. cause D. innovation
27. A. substantial B. crucial C. influential D. partial
28. A. poured in B. swept away C. gave way D. ran out
29. A. explored B. checked C. intended D. applied
30. A. repair B. produce C. deliver D. remove
31. A. exchange B. entertainment C. consumption D. transport
32. A. shelters B. belongings C. gifts D. essentials
33. A. safe B. ideal C. distant D. legal
34. A. worn out B. blown away C. brought to life D. cast down
35. A. panic B. relief C. calling D. challenge
第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many people, bookstores remain an important part of the cityscape. They provide quiet and comforting spots for you ___36___ （refresh）the mind and body. But can you imagine ___37___ it is like to have a contemporary bookstore in an ancient village, deep in the mountains
___38___ （found）in the city of Nanjing in 1996, Librairie Avant-Garde is a well-known bookstore brand in China. Since its ___39___ （establish）, it has explored a cultural and creative business model, whose themes range from cultural salon or coffee and art gallery ___40___ elements of film, music, lifestyle and fashion.
One of its branches in Chenjiapu village in Lishui city, Zhejiang province, ___41___ （cover）300 square meters with about 30,000 books and related products. The store, located in a corner of the village, receives up to 50,000 visitors during the busiest travel season, with income this year already ___42___ （hit）1.5 million yuan（$234,600）.
The bookstore in Chenjiapu has become ___43___ must-see attraction. Chenjiapu ___44___ （it）is being praised as a demonstration zone for closing urban-rural development gaps and achieving common prosperity（繁荣）.
The latest development efforts and achievements, including its “cliffside bookstore", show how the area is ____45____ （gradual）realizing its green, common prosperity dream, in line with the major concept that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets（资产）”.
第三节单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, p________(实用) and easy.（根据中英文提示填空）
47. Snow thought the second theory was correct, but he still needed p________（证据）. （根据中英文提示填空）
48. The blue water i________（真正地）took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. （根据中英文提示填空）
49. In time, Tang Yin gained r________（赞誉；认可）as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. （根据中英文提示填空）
50. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person e________（使用）the gesture for “OK” might think it means money. （根据中英文提示填空）
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 假设你是晨光中学的李华。一个美国学生Tony在抖音上录制了他在纽约和多国留学生一起庆祝中国春节的视频。请你根据以下要点对视频留言评论。
（1）表达自己看到视频后的心情；
（2）赞扬他们的庆祝方式（如包饺子）和富有中国元素的室内布置（如中国结）；
（3）询问他们如何庆祝别的国家的节日的。
注意：（1）字数不少于100字；
（2）庆祝方式和室内布置不仅限于所给提示；
（3）请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
(参考词汇：饺子dumpling；中国结Chinese knot）
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Winter break was approaching, and all Scott wanted to do was go snowboarding. Unfortunately, Scott's parents had different plans. They had booked a weeklong tropical cruise (热带船游). Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend's house so he could snowboard every day at the local mountain. His parents didn't want to hear anything of it. He kept debating them about the topic, but they would not change their minds. Family time was important to them, and it was tradition that they spend winter break together.
The week of the cruise arrived, and Scott continued to mumble (咕哝) his complaints as he and his family left their house to head south. Scott's dad told him that he would only make the vacation worse for himself if he didn't change his attitude and open his mind to a new experience. Scott still couldn't stop thinking about all of the snow he was leaving behind.
When they arrived at the port to board the ship, Scott had a hard time admitting that he was actually impressed with the size of the ship. He had seen the brochures but seeing the ship in person was a whole different animal. Then he remembered that the brochure said something about a surfing pool. Maybe surfing would be somewhat like snowboarding. After all, it involved riding a board.
Scott climbed aboard the ship with his parents, and then they walked around to check everything out. He couldn't believe how fancy the accommodations were. The dining room looked like a royal hall; the game room had all of his favorite games; the ship's deck (甲板) had several different swimming pools for different purposes. Then Scott saw the surfing pool. It was incredible. It wasn't a big pool, but it had big waves, and the young man who was demonstrating how to ride the waves made it look like a ton of fun.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gradually, Scott began to love the cruise.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力：略
阅读A：DBB
阅读B：DCAB
阅读C：CDDA
阅读D：CBDC
16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. D
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
36. to refresh
37. what 38. Founded
39. establishment
40. to 41. covers
42. hitting
43. a 44. itself
45. gradually
46. practical/ractical
47.proofs/roofs
48.indeed/ndeed
49.recognition/ecognition
50.employing/mploying
51. Dear Tony,
Having watched the video, I felt so excited. It is amazing that you are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival.
Firstly, what left me a deep impression was that you celebrated the festival by making dumplings, because it is the Chinese traditional food which represents the reunion of the family and the beginning of a new year in this special moment. In addition, the decorations in your room in the video really caught my eyes especially the Chinese knot, which is not only a symbol of getting together forever but also the best wishes for the good fortune in the coming year.
In the end, would you tell me something about how you celebrate the festival of other countries I think it will help us enhance the understanding the diverse cultures.
Yours,
Li Hua
52. Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing. They said, "Of course. And much to Scott's surprise, they wanted to try surfing too. When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on, Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds before he wiped out.Then it was his mom's turn.She actually made it longer than his dad did. When it was Scott's turn, he was excited but a little bit nervous. He hopped on the board and took a stance similar to his snowboarding stance. Then the waves started. It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time. On his first ride, Scott rode for almost 30 seconds before wiping out.He was crazy about it though.
Gradually, Scott began to love the cruise. He got to know the people who often surfed there quite well. By the time the weeklong cruise was over, Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch. Scott is the brave and lucky one since only eight percent of the experiencer or so really fell in love with it among a lot of the passengers who tried surfing the first day of the cruise. With a new hobby, and great memories, he apologized to his parents for earliest moaning and groaning and told them it was his best vacation ever.

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