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2022年1月浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
（2021·浙江学考）阅读理解
For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist. Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis (危机) in the late 2000s. The downturn hit the real estate (房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job. One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost She took it home, and her sister in Denver agreed to take it This was a loving home for sure, but 1. 600 miles away. It didn't take long for
Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself. It was her first road trip to her new job.
Merebeth's pet delivery service also satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana Washington, and Oregon, she says proudly. If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She travels in all weathers. She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming, heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas.
This wanderlust is inherited from her father, she says. He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old, because he wanted them to explore a new place together As soon as she graduated from high school, she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.
It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30, 000 per year before tax. She doesn't work in summer; as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car; even with air conditioning. As autumn comes, she gets restless-the same old wanderlust returning. It's a call she must heed alone, though. Merebeth says, "When I am on the road, I'm just in my own world. I've always been independent-spirited, and I just feel strongly that I mush help animals. "
1．Why did Merebeth changed her job
A．She wanted to work near her home.
B．She was tired of working in the office
C．Her sister asked her to move to Denver
D．Her former employer was out of business.
2．The word "wanderlust" in paragraph 2 means a desire to
A．make money. B．try various jobs.
C．be close to nature. D．travel to different places.
3．What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job
A．She has chances to see rare animals.
B．She works hard throughout the year
C．She relies on herself the whole time
D．She earns a basic and tax-free salary
（2021·浙江学考）阅读理解
The United States rose to global power on the
strength of its technology, and the lifeblood that technology has long been
electricity. By providing long-distance communication and energy electricity
created the modern world. Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is
merely the second stage in the age of steam which began a century earlier.
It is curious that on one has put together a
history of both the steam and electric revolutions." writes Maury Klein in
his book The Pore Makers, Seam, Electricity and the Men Invented Modern America.
Klein, a noted historian of technology spins a narrative (叙述) so lively that at times it
reads like a novel
The story begins in the last years of the 18th
century in Scotland, where Watt perfected "the machine that changed the
world". Klein writes/'America did not invent the steam engine, but once
they grasped its passwords, they put it to more uses than anyone else.
Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity
went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity. Morse invented a code for
sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit Bell then gave the telegraph a
voice. Edison perfected an incandescent bulb (白炽灯泡) that brought electric light
into the American home.
Most importantly, Edison realized that success
depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New York City. With help
from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current (交流电), which soon became the major
forms of power delivery.
To frame his story, Klein creates the
character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the
steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. It's a technique
that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.
4．What is Klein's understanding of the age if electricity
A．It is closely linked to the steam age
B．It began earlier than proper thought
C．It is a little-studied period of history
D．It will come to an end sooner or later
5．What can be inferred about Ned
A．He was born in New York City
B．He wrote many increasing stories
C．He created an electricity company
D．He lived mainly in the 19th century
6．What is the text
A．A biography. B．A book review.
C．A short story. D．A science report.
（2021·浙江学考）阅读理解
The benefits of regular exercise are well
documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. New
researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be
nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia (失智症) in later life and is they did,
it came on a decade later than less sporty women.
Lead researcher Dr. Helena Horder, of the
University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said: "These findings are exciting
because it's possible that improving people's cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness in middle age could
delay or even prevent them from developing dementia."
For the study, 191 women with an average age
of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their
peak (最大值的) cardiovascular
capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts. A total of 40
women met the criteria for a high fitness level, or 120 watts or higher.
A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness
category: and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined as a peak
workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of
high blood pressure, chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.
These women were then tested for dementia six
times over the following four decades. During that time, 44 of the women
developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared
to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with
low fitness
"However, this study does not show cause
and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia it only shows an
association. More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a
positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a
lifetime a high fitness level is most important" She also admitted that a
relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were form Sweden so
the results might not be applicable to other groups.
7．What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph
A．Positive effects of doing exercises.
B．Exercises suitable for the middle-used
C．Experimental studies on diseases.
D．Advantages of sporty woman over man.
8．Why did the researchers ask the woman to do bicycle exercise
A．To predict their maximum heart rate.
B．To assess their cardiovascular capacity
C．To change their habits of working out.
D．To detect their potential health problems
9．What do we know about Dr. Horder's study
A．It aimed to find a cure for dementia.
B．Data collection was a lengthy process
C．Some participants withdrew from it
D．The results were far from satisfactory.
10．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia
B．Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise
C．Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia.
D．Biking Improves Women's Cardiovascular Fitness
二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021·浙江学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 　11． 　
Pick the most important
　12． 　 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive! Chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 　13． 　 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner, Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.
　14． 　
You would think learning, takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end. In most cases just because you left a few things undone Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. 　15． 　 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）
（2021·浙江学考）once again
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year; she started having problems with her 16． , notably dryness and discomfort
I was simply 17． a terrible experience. " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. " I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 18． was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 19． problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 20． " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 21． " she said. "But more and more are suffering, and lives are being 22． .
Eventually. Ms. Burdeyney leaned about plans for an eve research 23． at Tel Avi University in Israel. The research team 24． Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 25． work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 26． for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman 27． she has raised $ 110. 000 with another $40, 000 28． .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to 29． that there are solutions (解决办法)," said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 30． " I say there is no old 31． , there's only neglect. (忽视) Don't stand 32． , do something about it. "
Ms. Burdeyney 33． that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring 34． into people eyes and this is just the 35． . There is still a long way to go
16．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes
17．A．getting over B．going through C．holding on D．passing down
18．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship
19．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special
20．A．turn B．peace C．vain D．silence
21．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing
22．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated
23．A．course B．program C．paper D．conference
24．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed
25．A．part-time B．controversial
C．voluntary D．ground-breaking
26．A．money B．standards C．awareness D．questions
27．A．As ever B．So
far C．In return D．Once again
28．A．wasted B．donated C．Expected D．earned
29．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand
30．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduation D．marriage
31．A．time B．rule C．age D．tale
32．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone
33．A．commented B．leaned C．reminded D．added
34．A．light B．joy C．color D．beauty
35．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2021·浙江学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics　36． 　are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like -frequently by plane　37． 　(view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information But Cobb and others 　38． 　 (be)now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and 　39． 　(change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example,　40． 　(rough) 200 academics-many of them climate scientists 　41． 　(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 　42． 　 she could do so remotely: about three-quarters of 　43． 　 time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she, declined the 　44． 　(invite)That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75% and she plans 　45． 　(continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding," she says, "a really positive change.
五、写作(共两节，满分40分)
46．（2021·浙江学考）假定你是李华，在中国 爱尔兰文化节活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,
现在他已 回国，
请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1） 回忆活动经历:2） 分享个人收获:3）希望保持联系。
2） 注意；
1）词数80左右：
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
47．（2021·浙江学考）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When De Gullickson was assigning project mates
for his psychology class, I secretly hoped he would pair me with my best friend
or at least a classmate I could have some fun with. Above all I hoped he
wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive extremely
serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to
match. As fate (命运)
would have it, Dr. Gullickson very deliberately matched everyone in class and
announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to
avoid
I went up to my new teammate and introduced
myself He looked at me as though I weren't there. I felt he treated me as
though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the
course. He wasn't t mean or abusive. He just gave me the impression he could do whatever
project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.
Needless to say. I didn't look forward to an
entire term of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didn't
say anything for fear that I would make things worse.
The project required each team to develop a
hypothesis(假说),
set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical analysis and
present the findings, Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both
students.
When my teammate and I met to discuss our project! I was uneasy. Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades-the exact opposite of me. I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didn't want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out. I decided to stick to it no matter what.
After long discussions, we somehow agreed to
do a study on the psychological well-being of teenagers! I wasn't sure what it
meant exactly, but at least we had a topic.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1;
We started to meet regularly to draw up our
plans. _
Paragraph 2:
One day I got word that he was admitted to
hospital for a serious disease.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Merebeth从事的新工作。近十年来，她一直是一名自营宠物运输专家。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The downturn hit the real estate （房地产）firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.“她曾在一家房地产公司做了10年的办公室经理，经济低迷打击了这家公司。 公司破产了，她只好另寻新工作，可知，Merebeth之所以换工作，是因为她以前的雇主破产了。故选D。
2．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中“It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana, Washington and Oregon, she says proudly. If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She travels in all weathers.”她自豪地说，除了蒙大拿州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州，她走遍了美国所有的州。如果她想去一个新的地方，她只需要找到一个有交通需要的宠物。 她风雨无阻地旅行。可知，划线词的意思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行”。故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“When I am on the road, I'm just in my own world. I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I mush help animals.“当我在路上的时候，我只是在自己的世界里。 我一直很独立，我强烈地觉得我必须帮助动物。可知，Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，按照时间顺序讲述了蒸汽时代和电力时代的联系。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇书评，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions.”我很好奇，竟然没有人把蒸汽和电力革命的历史放在一起。可知，在Klein看来，电力时代和蒸汽时代是有很紧密的联系的。故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.”为了编织他的故事，Klein创造了一个人物Ned，它是对美国蒸汽和电力革命在一个人的整个人生中的进程的神奇的见证；以及第四段中的“Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.”同时，在19世纪，电力从好奇变成了根需。可知，Ned见证了蒸汽时代和电力革命，所以他应该是生活在19世纪。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.”为了构建他的故事，克莱因创造了奈德这个角色，一个虚构的人物，在一个人的一生中见证了蒸汽和电力革命给美国带来的进步。这是一种有助于将长篇故事变得有趣的技巧。可知，这篇文章是一篇书评。故选B。
【答案】7．A
8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了经常锻炼的中年女性在老年时罹患失智症的几率会大大降低。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia （失智症） in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.”新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%，而且确实如此，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年。可知，第一段提到了健身锻炼的好处。故选A。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“These findings are exciting because it's possible that improving people's cardiovascular fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”这些发现令人兴奋，因为在中年时改善人们的心血管健康可能会延缓甚至防止他们患上痴呆症；以及第三段中的“For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.”在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们精疲力竭，以测量她们的心血管峰值能力。可知，做这项实验的目的是为了测试女性的心血管峰值能力。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.”这些女性在随后的四十年里测试了六次失智症状况。可知，此次实验的数据收集是一个长期的过程。故选B。
10．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia （失智症） in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.”新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%，而且确实如此，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年。以及文章后面几段通过列举实验目的、过程、方式、结果等，说明了身体健康的中年女性在老年时患失智症的几率会大大降低。故选C。
【答案】11．F；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据空前“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.”我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松。说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
12．根据本段小标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的；以及空后“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.“ 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上。说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important”一致，下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据空前“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.” 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间。说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间；以及空后“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.“找到一种结合的方式来享受它们。说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据空后“You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. ”你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法。可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。B. Be an active learner.“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，符合语境，故选B。
15．根据空后“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.“每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利。说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence.” 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在。解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A：throat“喉咙”；B：skin“皮肤”；C：lungs“肺”；D：eyes“眼睛”。根据下文“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research”最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划。可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D。
17．句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A：getting over“克服”；B：going through“经历”；C：holding on“坚持“；D：passing down ”传递下去“。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B。
18．句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A：story”故事“；B：treatment“治疗，对待”；C：life“生命，生活”；D：relationship“关系”。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C。
19．句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A：similar“相似的”；B：various“多种多样的”；C：personal“私人的”；D：special “特别的”。跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，故选A。
20．句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A：turn“顺序”；B：peace“和平”；C：vain“徒劳”；D：silence “沉默”。根据下文“Nobody chooses to talk about it”没有人想谈论它。可知，他们很多人保持了沉默， in silence固定短语，“默默地”，故选D。
21．句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A：unbearable“无法忍受的”；B：abnormal“不正常的“；C：insignificant”无意义的“；D：disturbing ”扰人的“。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，故选C。
22．句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。A：compromised”使陷入危险、妥协“；B：forgotten”遗忘“；C：substituted”替代，代替“；D：separated ”分隔“。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A。
23．句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。A：course”课程“；B：program”项目“；C：paper”纸，论文“；D：conference”会议“。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B。
24．句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A：informed”通知“；B：doubted”怀疑“；C：included”包括“；D：dismissed”解散“。根据语境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C。
25．句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A：part-time”兼职的“；B：controversial”有争议的“；C：voluntary“自愿的”；D：ground-breaking“开创性的”。根据下文“Seeing a ray od hope”看到了一丝希望，可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D。
26．句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer一起为这个项目筹集资金。A：money“钱”；B：standards“标准“；C：awareness”意识“；D：questions ”问题“。根据下文他们筹集了111000美金，可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A。
27．句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A：As ever”依旧，和往常一样“；B：So far”目前“；C：ln return”作为回报“；D：Once again”再一次“。根据本句的现在完成时态，应选择so far，他们已经筹集了111000美金，故选B。
28．句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A：wasted”浪费“；B：donated”捐赠“；C：expected”期待，预期“；D：earned ”赢得“。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故选C。
29．句意：Burdeyney说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法”。A：imagine”想象“；B：confirm”确认“；C：remember”记得“；D：understand ”理解“。根据上文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望，所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D。
30．句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。A：retirement”退休“；B：childbirth”出生“；C：graduation”毕业“；D：marriage ”婚姻“。根据空前”still work“可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已经退休了，故选A。
31．句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。A：time”时间“；B：rule”规则“；C：age”年龄“；D：tale”传说“。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C。
32．句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。A：straight”直的“；B：still”静止的“；C：firm”坚定的“；D：alone ”单独“。此处的stand意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要什么都不做，故选B。
33．句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A：commented”评论“；B：leaned“学习”；C：reminded“提醒”；D：added “补充说”。前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D。
34．句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A：light“光”；B：joy“乐趣”；C：color“颜色”；D：beauty “美”。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，只看到的光，也指希望，故选A。
35．句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A：future“未来”；B：beginning“开始”；C：truth“事实”；D：meaning “意义”。根据下文“There is still a long way to go”有很长的路要走。可知，只是开始，故选B。
【答案】36．who/that；37．is viewed/has been viewed；38．are；39．changing；40．roughly；41．have promised；42．whether/if；43．the；44．invitation；45．to continue
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个由学者团体发行的实践，目的是为了减少学术飞行以应对气候变化危机。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，副词，宾语从句，冠词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 是限制性定语从句，先行词是academics，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that/who，故填that/who。
37．句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed/has been viewed。
38．句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。
39．句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change，故填changing。
40．句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。
41．句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语since the effort started two years ago，可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。
42．句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
43．句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
44．句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。
45．句意：他打算继续这个实践。plan to do sth.，固定短语，“计划做”，故填to continue。
46．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件。写作背景：你在中国 爱尔兰文化节活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris, 现在他已 回国。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1） 回忆活动经历:2） 分享个人收获:3）希望保持联系。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词，并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
47．【答案】Paragraph 1:
We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. At first, we only discussed the project. But slowly, we shifted our subject to daily life stories and studies. To my surprise, he was talkative when mentioning studies. Serious as he was, he showed enough patience to explain his hypothesis. As time progressed, I was attracted by his single-mindedness and intelligence. More importantly, busying himself testing the hypothesis, he always forgot the meal time. That inspired me a lot. Unwilling to fall behind, I tried my best to help with the experiment.（82词）
Paragraph 2:
One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease. His going to stay in hospital for three months urged me to visit him immediately. In the hospital, his pale face reminded me of his competitive personality. Determination to gift him an excellent grade was made. Back in the lab, I recalled his words and continued the project day and night. Two months' effort was eventually replaced by a grade A. As I shared him with the good news, he beamed with satisfaction. “Actually, I believed in you whatever the result would be!” Receiving his approval, I grinned.（88词）
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在一次课上被分配了一个不想要的队友共同完成作业共享分数，他们从最开始的无法配合到最后圆满完成任务的温暖故事。段落续写：①由续写段落第一段首句内容“我们开始定期见面起草计划。”可知，第一段可描写见面起草过程中所发生的事情以及过程中的心理活动。②由续写段落第二段首句内容“有一天，我听说他因为严重的疾病住院了”可知，第二段可描写我的搭档住院以后我们是如何应对并最终圆满完成作业的。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： To my surprise, he was talkative when mentioning studies. 运用了省略；Serious as he was, he showed enough patience to explain his hypothesis.运用了倒装句，让步状语从句； As time progressed, I was attracted by his single-mindedness and intelligence. 运用了时间状语从句；More importantly, busying himself testing the hypothesis, he always forgot the meal time.运用了现在分词作状语； His going to stay in hospital for three months urged me to visit him immediately. 运用了动名词的复合结构作主语； Two months' effort was eventually replaced by a grade A.运用了被动语态； As I shared him with the good news, he beamed with satisfaction.运用了时间状语从句； Actually, I believed in you whatever the result would be!运用了让步状语从句。
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2022年1月浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
（2021·浙江学考）阅读理解
For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist. Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis (危机) in the late 2000s. The downturn hit the real estate (房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job. One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost She took it home, and her sister in Denver agreed to take it This was a loving home for sure, but 1. 600 miles away. It didn't take long for
Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself. It was her first road trip to her new job.
Merebeth's pet delivery service also satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana Washington, and Oregon, she says proudly. If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She travels in all weathers. She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming, heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas.
This wanderlust is inherited from her father, she says. He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old, because he wanted them to explore a new place together As soon as she graduated from high school, she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.
It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30, 000 per year before tax. She doesn't work in summer; as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car; even with air conditioning. As autumn comes, she gets restless-the same old wanderlust returning. It's a call she must heed alone, though. Merebeth says, "When I am on the road, I'm just in my own world. I've always been independent-spirited, and I just feel strongly that I mush help animals. "
1．Why did Merebeth changed her job
A．She wanted to work near her home.
B．She was tired of working in the office
C．Her sister asked her to move to Denver
D．Her former employer was out of business.
2．The word "wanderlust" in paragraph 2 means a desire to
A．make money. B．try various jobs.
C．be close to nature. D．travel to different places.
3．What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job
A．She has chances to see rare animals.
B．She works hard throughout the year
C．She relies on herself the whole time
D．She earns a basic and tax-free salary
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Merebeth从事的新工作。近十年来，她一直是一名自营宠物运输专家。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The downturn hit the real estate （房地产）firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.“她曾在一家房地产公司做了10年的办公室经理，经济低迷打击了这家公司。 公司破产了，她只好另寻新工作，可知，Merebeth之所以换工作，是因为她以前的雇主破产了。故选D。
2．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中“It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana, Washington and Oregon, she says proudly. If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She travels in all weathers.”她自豪地说，除了蒙大拿州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州，她走遍了美国所有的州。如果她想去一个新的地方，她只需要找到一个有交通需要的宠物。 她风雨无阻地旅行。可知，划线词的意思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行”。故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“When I am on the road, I'm just in my own world. I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I mush help animals.“当我在路上的时候，我只是在自己的世界里。 我一直很独立，我强烈地觉得我必须帮助动物。可知，Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故选C。
（2021·浙江学考）阅读理解
The United States rose to global power on the
strength of its technology, and the lifeblood that technology has long been
electricity. By providing long-distance communication and energy electricity
created the modern world. Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is
merely the second stage in the age of steam which began a century earlier.
It is curious that on one has put together a
history of both the steam and electric revolutions." writes Maury Klein in
his book The Pore Makers, Seam, Electricity and the Men Invented Modern America.
Klein, a noted historian of technology spins a narrative (叙述) so lively that at times it
reads like a novel
The story begins in the last years of the 18th
century in Scotland, where Watt perfected "the machine that changed the
world". Klein writes/'America did not invent the steam engine, but once
they grasped its passwords, they put it to more uses than anyone else.
Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity
went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity. Morse invented a code for
sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit Bell then gave the telegraph a
voice. Edison perfected an incandescent bulb (白炽灯泡) that brought electric light
into the American home.
Most importantly, Edison realized that success
depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New York City. With help
from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current (交流电), which soon became the major
forms of power delivery.
To frame his story, Klein creates the
character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the
steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. It's a technique
that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.
4．What is Klein's understanding of the age if electricity
A．It is closely linked to the steam age
B．It began earlier than proper thought
C．It is a little-studied period of history
D．It will come to an end sooner or later
5．What can be inferred about Ned
A．He was born in New York City
B．He wrote many increasing stories
C．He created an electricity company
D．He lived mainly in the 19th century
6．What is the text
A．A biography. B．A book review.
C．A short story. D．A science report.
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，按照时间顺序讲述了蒸汽时代和电力时代的联系。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇书评，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions.”我很好奇，竟然没有人把蒸汽和电力革命的历史放在一起。可知，在Klein看来，电力时代和蒸汽时代是有很紧密的联系的。故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.”为了编织他的故事，Klein创造了一个人物Ned，它是对美国蒸汽和电力革命在一个人的整个人生中的进程的神奇的见证；以及第四段中的“Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.”同时，在19世纪，电力从好奇变成了根需。可知，Ned见证了蒸汽时代和电力革命，所以他应该是生活在19世纪。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.”为了构建他的故事，克莱因创造了奈德这个角色，一个虚构的人物，在一个人的一生中见证了蒸汽和电力革命给美国带来的进步。这是一种有助于将长篇故事变得有趣的技巧。可知，这篇文章是一篇书评。故选B。
（2021·浙江学考）阅读理解
The benefits of regular exercise are well
documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. New
researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be
nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia (失智症) in later life and is they did,
it came on a decade later than less sporty women.
Lead researcher Dr. Helena Horder, of the
University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said: "These findings are exciting
because it's possible that improving people's cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness in middle age could
delay or even prevent them from developing dementia."
For the study, 191 women with an average age
of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their
peak (最大值的) cardiovascular
capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts. A total of 40
women met the criteria for a high fitness level, or 120 watts or higher.
A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness
category: and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined as a peak
workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of
high blood pressure, chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.
These women were then tested for dementia six
times over the following four decades. During that time, 44 of the women
developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared
to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with
low fitness
"However, this study does not show cause
and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia it only shows an
association. More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a
positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a
lifetime a high fitness level is most important" She also admitted that a
relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were form Sweden so
the results might not be applicable to other groups.
7．What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph
A．Positive effects of doing exercises.
B．Exercises suitable for the middle-used
C．Experimental studies on diseases.
D．Advantages of sporty woman over man.
8．Why did the researchers ask the woman to do bicycle exercise
A．To predict their maximum heart rate.
B．To assess their cardiovascular capacity
C．To change their habits of working out.
D．To detect their potential health problems
9．What do we know about Dr. Horder's study
A．It aimed to find a cure for dementia.
B．Data collection was a lengthy process
C．Some participants withdrew from it
D．The results were far from satisfactory.
10．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia
B．Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise
C．Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia.
D．Biking Improves Women's Cardiovascular Fitness
【答案】7．A
8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了经常锻炼的中年女性在老年时罹患失智症的几率会大大降低。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia （失智症） in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.”新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%，而且确实如此，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年。可知，第一段提到了健身锻炼的好处。故选A。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“These findings are exciting because it's possible that improving people's cardiovascular fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”这些发现令人兴奋，因为在中年时改善人们的心血管健康可能会延缓甚至防止他们患上痴呆症；以及第三段中的“For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.”在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们精疲力竭，以测量她们的心血管峰值能力。可知，做这项实验的目的是为了测试女性的心血管峰值能力。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.”这些女性在随后的四十年里测试了六次失智症状况。可知，此次实验的数据收集是一个长期的过程。故选B。
10．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia （失智症） in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.”新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%，而且确实如此，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年。以及文章后面几段通过列举实验目的、过程、方式、结果等，说明了身体健康的中年女性在老年时患失智症的几率会大大降低。故选C。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021·浙江学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 　11． 　
Pick the most important
　12． 　 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive! Chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 　13． 　 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner, Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.
　14． 　
You would think learning, takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end. In most cases just because you left a few things undone Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. 　15． 　 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook
【答案】11．F；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据空前“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.”我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松。说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
12．根据本段小标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的；以及空后“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.“ 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上。说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important”一致，下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据空前“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.” 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间。说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间；以及空后“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.“找到一种结合的方式来享受它们。说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据空后“You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. ”你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法。可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。B. Be an active learner.“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，符合语境，故选B。
15．根据空后“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.“每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利。说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence.” 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在。解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）
（2021·浙江学考）once again
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year; she started having problems with her 16． , notably dryness and discomfort
I was simply 17． a terrible experience. " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. " I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 18． was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 19． problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 20． " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 21． " she said. "But more and more are suffering, and lives are being 22． .
Eventually. Ms. Burdeyney leaned about plans for an eve research 23． at Tel Avi University in Israel. The research team 24． Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 25． work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 26． for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman 27． she has raised $ 110. 000 with another $40, 000 28． .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to 29． that there are solutions (解决办法)," said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 30． " I say there is no old 31． , there's only neglect. (忽视) Don't stand 32． , do something about it. "
Ms. Burdeyney 33． that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring 34． into people eyes and this is just the 35． . There is still a long way to go
16．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes
17．A．getting over B．going through C．holding on D．passing down
18．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship
19．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special
20．A．turn B．peace C．vain D．silence
21．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing
22．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated
23．A．course B．program C．paper D．conference
24．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed
25．A．part-time B．controversial
C．voluntary D．ground-breaking
26．A．money B．standards C．awareness D．questions
27．A．As ever B．So
far C．In return D．Once again
28．A．wasted B．donated C．Expected D．earned
29．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand
30．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduation D．marriage
31．A．time B．rule C．age D．tale
32．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone
33．A．commented B．leaned C．reminded D．added
34．A．light B．joy C．color D．beauty
35．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A：throat“喉咙”；B：skin“皮肤”；C：lungs“肺”；D：eyes“眼睛”。根据下文“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research”最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划。可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D。
17．句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A：getting over“克服”；B：going through“经历”；C：holding on“坚持“；D：passing down ”传递下去“。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B。
18．句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A：story”故事“；B：treatment“治疗，对待”；C：life“生命，生活”；D：relationship“关系”。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C。
19．句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A：similar“相似的”；B：various“多种多样的”；C：personal“私人的”；D：special “特别的”。跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，故选A。
20．句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A：turn“顺序”；B：peace“和平”；C：vain“徒劳”；D：silence “沉默”。根据下文“Nobody chooses to talk about it”没有人想谈论它。可知，他们很多人保持了沉默， in silence固定短语，“默默地”，故选D。
21．句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A：unbearable“无法忍受的”；B：abnormal“不正常的“；C：insignificant”无意义的“；D：disturbing ”扰人的“。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，故选C。
22．句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。A：compromised”使陷入危险、妥协“；B：forgotten”遗忘“；C：substituted”替代，代替“；D：separated ”分隔“。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A。
23．句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。A：course”课程“；B：program”项目“；C：paper”纸，论文“；D：conference”会议“。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B。
24．句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A：informed”通知“；B：doubted”怀疑“；C：included”包括“；D：dismissed”解散“。根据语境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C。
25．句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A：part-time”兼职的“；B：controversial”有争议的“；C：voluntary“自愿的”；D：ground-breaking“开创性的”。根据下文“Seeing a ray od hope”看到了一丝希望，可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D。
26．句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer一起为这个项目筹集资金。A：money“钱”；B：standards“标准“；C：awareness”意识“；D：questions ”问题“。根据下文他们筹集了111000美金，可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A。
27．句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A：As ever”依旧，和往常一样“；B：So far”目前“；C：ln return”作为回报“；D：Once again”再一次“。根据本句的现在完成时态，应选择so far，他们已经筹集了111000美金，故选B。
28．句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A：wasted”浪费“；B：donated”捐赠“；C：expected”期待，预期“；D：earned ”赢得“。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故选C。
29．句意：Burdeyney说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法”。A：imagine”想象“；B：confirm”确认“；C：remember”记得“；D：understand ”理解“。根据上文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望，所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D。
30．句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。A：retirement”退休“；B：childbirth”出生“；C：graduation”毕业“；D：marriage ”婚姻“。根据空前”still work“可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已经退休了，故选A。
31．句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。A：time”时间“；B：rule”规则“；C：age”年龄“；D：tale”传说“。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C。
32．句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。A：straight”直的“；B：still”静止的“；C：firm”坚定的“；D：alone ”单独“。此处的stand意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要什么都不做，故选B。
33．句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A：commented”评论“；B：leaned“学习”；C：reminded“提醒”；D：added “补充说”。前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D。
34．句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A：light“光”；B：joy“乐趣”；C：color“颜色”；D：beauty “美”。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，只看到的光，也指希望，故选A。
35．句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A：future“未来”；B：beginning“开始”；C：truth“事实”；D：meaning “意义”。根据下文“There is still a long way to go”有很长的路要走。可知，只是开始，故选B。
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2021·浙江学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics　36． 　are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like -frequently by plane　37． 　(view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information But Cobb and others 　38． 　 (be)now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and 　39． 　(change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example,　40． 　(rough) 200 academics-many of them climate scientists 　41． 　(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 　42． 　 she could do so remotely: about three-quarters of 　43． 　 time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she, declined the 　44． 　(invite)That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75% and she plans 　45． 　(continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding," she says, "a really positive change.
【答案】36．who/that；37．is viewed/has been viewed；38．are；39．changing；40．roughly；41．have promised；42．whether/if；43．the；44．invitation；45．to continue
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个由学者团体发行的实践，目的是为了减少学术飞行以应对气候变化危机。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，副词，宾语从句，冠词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 是限制性定语从句，先行词是academics，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that/who，故填that/who。
37．句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed/has been viewed。
38．句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。
39．句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change，故填changing。
40．句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。
41．句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语since the effort started two years ago，可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。
42．句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
43．句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
44．句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。
45．句意：他打算继续这个实践。plan to do sth.，固定短语，“计划做”，故填to continue。
五、写作(共两节，满分40分)
46．（2021·浙江学考）假定你是李华，在中国 爱尔兰文化节活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,
现在他已 回国，
请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1） 回忆活动经历:2） 分享个人收获:3）希望保持联系。
2） 注意；
1）词数80左右：
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件。写作背景：你在中国 爱尔兰文化节活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris, 现在他已 回国。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1） 回忆活动经历:2） 分享个人收获:3）希望保持联系。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词，并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
47．（2021·浙江学考）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When De Gullickson was assigning project mates
for his psychology class, I secretly hoped he would pair me with my best friend
or at least a classmate I could have some fun with. Above all I hoped he
wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive extremely
serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to
match. As fate (命运)
would have it, Dr. Gullickson very deliberately matched everyone in class and
announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to
avoid
I went up to my new teammate and introduced
myself He looked at me as though I weren't there. I felt he treated me as
though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the
course. He wasn't t mean or abusive. He just gave me the impression he could do whatever
project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.
Needless to say. I didn't look forward to an
entire term of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didn't
say anything for fear that I would make things worse.
The project required each team to develop a
hypothesis(假说),
set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical analysis and
present the findings, Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both
students.
When my teammate and I met to discuss our project! I was uneasy. Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades-the exact opposite of me. I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didn't want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out. I decided to stick to it no matter what.
After long discussions, we somehow agreed to
do a study on the psychological well-being of teenagers! I wasn't sure what it
meant exactly, but at least we had a topic.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1;
We started to meet regularly to draw up our
plans. _
Paragraph 2:
One day I got word that he was admitted to
hospital for a serious disease.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. At first, we only discussed the project. But slowly, we shifted our subject to daily life stories and studies. To my surprise, he was talkative when mentioning studies. Serious as he was, he showed enough patience to explain his hypothesis. As time progressed, I was attracted by his single-mindedness and intelligence. More importantly, busying himself testing the hypothesis, he always forgot the meal time. That inspired me a lot. Unwilling to fall behind, I tried my best to help with the experiment.（82词）
Paragraph 2:
One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease. His going to stay in hospital for three months urged me to visit him immediately. In the hospital, his pale face reminded me of his competitive personality. Determination to gift him an excellent grade was made. Back in the lab, I recalled his words and continued the project day and night. Two months' effort was eventually replaced by a grade A. As I shared him with the good news, he beamed with satisfaction. “Actually, I believed in you whatever the result would be!” Receiving his approval, I grinned.（88词）
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在一次课上被分配了一个不想要的队友共同完成作业共享分数，他们从最开始的无法配合到最后圆满完成任务的温暖故事。段落续写：①由续写段落第一段首句内容“我们开始定期见面起草计划。”可知，第一段可描写见面起草过程中所发生的事情以及过程中的心理活动。②由续写段落第二段首句内容“有一天，我听说他因为严重的疾病住院了”可知，第二段可描写我的搭档住院以后我们是如何应对并最终圆满完成作业的。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： To my surprise, he was talkative when mentioning studies. 运用了省略；Serious as he was, he showed enough patience to explain his hypothesis.运用了倒装句，让步状语从句； As time progressed, I was attracted by his single-mindedness and intelligence. 运用了时间状语从句；More importantly, busying himself testing the hypothesis, he always forgot the meal time.运用了现在分词作状语； His going to stay in hospital for three months urged me to visit him immediately. 运用了动名词的复合结构作主语； Two months' effort was eventually replaced by a grade A.运用了被动语态； As I shared him with the good news, he beamed with satisfaction.运用了时间状语从句； Actually, I believed in you whatever the result would be!运用了让步状语从句。
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