2021-2022学年牛津深圳七年级英语上册-Unit 1-Unit 8单元话题写作句型与写作思路点拨

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2021-2022学年牛津深圳七年级英语上册-Unit 1-Unit 8单元话题写作句型与写作思路点拨

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2021-2022学年牛津深圳七年级英语上册-Unit 1-Unit 8单元话题写作句型与写作思路点拨
7年级上册1-4单元写作词汇与句型整理
Name: _________ Class: _________
unit1: 人物介绍:姓名、年龄,国家(地区),外貌,家庭成员及其工作,个人爱好,喜欢的学科,梦想。
词汇 句型
1. 介绍姓名和年龄 I’m…/My name is…, I’m … years old.
2. 介绍国家(地区) China, Japan, Germany… I come from…/ I’m from …
3. 介绍外貌 tall, short, thin, have long/short black/brown hair… I’m +adj, I have …
4. 介绍家庭成员 father, mother, elder sister, younger sister, uncle… There are … people in my family. I have … people in my family. My father is a …. My mom works as a …
5. 介绍个人爱好 playing basketball/football… playing the violin/piano… watching TV… My hobby is doing sth My hobbies are … and… I like/love/enjoy …. ( in my free time)
6. 介绍喜欢的学科 Chinese, Maths, English, History, Geography… My favorite subject is… My favorite subjects are…
7. 介绍梦想 scientist, engineer, doctor… My dream is to be a/an… I hope to be a/an … in the future.
段落结构(一般而言): 第一段:介绍个人信息:姓名,年龄,国家,家庭 第二段:介绍社会生活(通常是学校生活):个人爱好,学科,梦想 第三段:结尾(一般是书信体裁,那一般就是盼望来信) 注意:适当补充细节,善用连接词且不重复。
Unit 2 介绍自己的daily life
英文表达 例句
1. 介绍某人几点做什么 某人+做什么+介词与时间(早中晚可在句首或句末写) Fang Fang gets up at 7:00 am in the morning. Fang Fang goes to sleep at 10:00 pm at night.
2. 注意加频率副词 always, usually, sometimes, seldom, never… Fang Fang usually gets up at 7:00 am in the morning. She is never late for school.
3. 谨防流水账: 写长法,加细节 1. 加时间、地点,伴随 2. 加因果 3. 加转折 4. 加时间状语从句 1. Fang Fang sometimes watches TV at home with her elder sister. 2. Fang Fang lives far from school, so she goes to school by bus. 3. Fang Fang lives far from school, but she is never late for school. 4. Fang Fang usually watches a movie when she finishes her homework on Sunday.
段落结构(一般而言): 第一段:简单介绍身份(who),个人信息等 第二段:按照早中晚的时间顺序介绍各个时间段做什么(注意添加时间、频率副词、细节) 第三段:简单总结 注意:仔细审题,看是介绍“我”还是其他某个人,来分清人称:第一人称 or第三人称。如果是第三人称来写,就需要检查动词的第三人称单数s。最后,时态是一般现在时。
Unit 3 :环境问题(Environment):分项描述---描述问题(what)、描述解决方法(how)
问题 常见原因(causes/reasons)短语 (*写成完整句还需要添加主语) 句型及注意事项
1. Air pollution 1. burn things to make energy 2. burn rubbish not recycle(循环利用) it 3. cut trees 4. drive cars 5. forest fire… 1. 写成完整句要有主语:行为的发出者是谁(who)? 2. 句型: who + do + what. eg. Farmers use chemicals in fields. 3. 原因+结果(cause+result) eg. Farmers use chemicals in fields. This pollutes the land.
2. Water pollution 1. put waste water into rivers and seas 2. factories…
3. Land pollution 1. use chemicals(化学品) in fields… 3. throw away a lot of rubbish every day
问题 解决方法短语 (*写成完整句还需要主语) 句型及注意事项
1. Air pollution 1. stop burning… 2. recycle the garbage and try to reuse it. 3. stop cutting trees 4. go to school/work by bus or on foot, not by car 5. protect the forests… 给建议句型: 1) We should/can/must (not) do sth 2) We should stop doing sth 3) It is important to do sth 4) It is a good idea to do sth 5) We’d better do sth(我们最好做…) 6) 祈使句:Don’t do …. Stop doing … Please do…
2. Water pollution 1. use green energy 2. close the illegal(违法的) factories 3. set laws(法律)
3. Land pollution 1. stop using… 2. recycle the garbage and try to reuse it.
段落结构(一般而言): 1. 侧重揭露问题类型的作文: 第一段:简单导入话题—生活中出现了哪一种污染 第二段:分项描述问题,模式为:原因+结果。注意要有First, second, then…等连接词 第三段:呼吁大家保护…(简单结语) 2. 侧重提供解决方案的作文: 第一段:简单导入话题—生活中出现了哪一种污染 第二段:分项给出解决方法。注意要有First, second, then…等连接词 第三段:呼吁大家保护…(简单结语) 注意:一定要审题,看到底是写揭露问题,还是写解决方法,还是两者皆有?分项描述一定要有First, second, then, what’s more, last连接词。
Unit 4: 介绍季节(seasons):天气(weather)、活动(activity)、节日(festival)、节日活动(activity during the festival)
分类描述 词汇 句型/例句
季节天气weather 形容词:rainy, windy, foggy, cloudy, snowy, wet… 动词:rain, snow, blow, shine… 人的感受形容词:hot, cold, warm… It is +天气形容词 eg. It is usually sunny in summer. It + 天气动词(注意三单) eg. It often rains in spring.
季节活动 activities Spring: fly kites, go on a picnic go hiking(远足) climb mountains… Summer: go swimming, go to the beach, eat ice cream… Autumn: 同spring Winter: make snowmen, play in the snow, have a snowball fight(打雪仗) It is + adj.+ to do sth句型 It is interesting/ exciting/ amazing/ nice/ awesome/ wonderful/… to do sth in + 季节
节日festival Spring: Spring Festival Lantern Festival(元宵节) Trees planting Day Summer: Children’s Day Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) Autumn: Mid-autumn festival Winter: Christmas Day New Year’s Day 例句: People spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. Children like having a party on Children’s Day. People usually eat moon cakes and watch the moon on Mid-autumn Festival.
节日活动 festival activities visit relatives, get red packets from grandparents, have a family reunion dinner(团圆饭) eat dumplings/ moon cakes… (注意动词的发出者,也就是主语) Sb + do +sth+ 时间: eg. People visit relatives during the Spring Festival.
段落结构(一般而言): 第一段:开门见山,说明是要介绍哪个季节(通常是介绍我最喜欢的季节) 第二段:分别介绍季节的—天气、活动、节日、节日活动 第三段:简单总结 注意:适当用写长法,并且句型要多变;时态用一般现在时。
7年级上册5-8单元写作词汇与句型整理
Name: _________ Class: _________
unit5: 行动计划(plan),旅行计划(travel plan),活动计划(activities)
计划分解 句型 例句
1. 去哪里 where to go I/We/He… will go to …+时间 I am going to … +时间 或其他人称, 如: We are going to… He/She is going to… I am going to Beijing this winter holiday. I will go to Japan during the Spring Festival. (*注意介词+时间的搭配)
2. 如何去 How to go there I will go there by plane/air/car/ship… I will go there by plane, because Beijing is far away from Shenzhen.(可补充个理由)
3. 增加计划细节 (二选一) ①给出具体活动计划activities ② 给出去那里的理由reason ①I am/We are/He is going to… ② 理由如: 1) 说那里有什么: There be 句型 2)说个人爱好、偏好 I enjoy/like/love… ①We're going to go skiing, ice-skating and have some Canadian food. ② There are different kinds of traditional food.
4. 结尾:说出愿望 I hope/ wish …. I hope my trip in Beijing will be wonderful! I hope to have a good time/ enjoy myself in Japan!
5. 注意:多条具体计划之间要适当增加连接词 First/ Second Then然后… On the first/second day On the last day In the morning/ afternoon/ evening
段落结构(一般而言): 第一段:简单说要去哪里(还可以增加和谁去with whom,怎么去how to go there) 第二段:按时间顺序介绍在当地具体要做的事情,并适当增加细节 第三段:发出愿望 注意:①计划内容要用一般将来时(因为动作在将来发生)②连接词
Unit 6 旅行指南(Travel guide), 城市介绍(Introduction to a city).
词汇、短语 例句
1. 介绍地理位置 capital 首都 east 东部 west西部 north北部 south南部 north-east 东北部 Beijing is in the north-east of China.
2. 列举景点 place(s) of interest风景名胜,经典 such as例如 There are many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
3. 旅行指南、安排推荐句型: ①if条件句 eg. If you visit Summer Palace, you will get a very amazing view of the Chinese royal garden. eg. If you like Chinese history and traditional building, Yu garden is a good place to visit. ②When 引导的时间状语从句 eg. When you want to go shopping, you can go to Xidan shopping center. eg. When you feel tired, you can sit by the West Lake and enjoy the beautiful scenery. ③ As for 引出新话题/ 新内容 As for eating, Wangfujing is a good place to go. ④ because 引导原因状语从句,解释原因 On the second day, you can go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine because you may feel tired after climbing the mountain. ⑤其他句型 ...is a wonderful place to visit.……是一个旅游的好地方。 If you want to..., you can... 如果你想……,你可以…… If you like..., you will... 如果你喜欢……,你将…… There are many...there.那里有很多…… It is …to do…in Shenzhen.在深圳做…是…的
段落结构(一般而言): 第一段: 引出话题,如I'm glad to know you will come to Beijing. Now I want to tell you something about the city. 第二段: 介绍城市+旅游建议。介绍城市通常要介绍城市的地理位置,地位等。旅游建议可以使用上方表格里的“3. 旅行指南、安排推荐句型” 第三段:愿望,或者保证(你能玩得开心) 注意:建议通常是you can。要让句型多样化,请好好背诵上方的各种建议句型。
Unit 7 社团介绍(Clubs),社团招新通知(Notice)
词汇,句型 例句
1. 介绍社团指导老师 teacher 老师 Mr. Sun is our teacher. He is really good at doing kung fu.
2. 社团时间、地点 meet 聚集v. …starts at xx and ends at.. from xx to xx on+星期、every +星期 We meet from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every Tuesday and Friday.
3. 社团活动 1. 介绍已经发生过的活动——一般过去时 2. 介绍常规活动——一般将来时 3. 介绍将要发生的活动——用一般将来时 1. Last week, we gave a kung fu show at the school art festival. 2. In our club, we usually learn some baking skills. 3. Next month, we will have a kung fu competition(比赛).
4. 结尾 号召,呼唤,许诺: Please祈使句 Please come and join our club! We believe you will love this club!
段落结构(一般而言): 第一段:欢迎加入社团,社团名称 第二段:介绍社团:老师,活动地点与时间,活动内容 第三段:号召加入 注意:除非是介绍已经发生过或者将要发生的活动,一般性介绍都要用一般现在时
Unit 8 介绍收藏(collection)
词汇与句型 例句
1. 收藏开始时间 star to do/ doing sth 开始做某事 begin to do/ doing sth开始做某事 at the age of…在几岁的时候 when…当…的时候 I started collecting them at the age of six. I began to collect postcard when I was in Grade 7.
2. 收藏品数量 I have… xx The number of xx is xx Now I have 450 different postcards. Now I have a large collection of model dinosaurs. The number of them is forty-five.
3. 学到什么,收获 I learn … from collecting them. Through collecting…, I learn… Through them, I can learn a lot about dinosaurs and the history of the Earth.
段落结构(一般而言): 第一段:说自己喜欢收藏,自己在收藏什么 第二段:介绍收藏开始的时间,收藏的数量,具体介绍某一个收藏物品(如得到的时间,来由) 第三段:简单谈谈个人收获 注意:时态不是固定的。比如收藏开始的时间用一般过去式,数量用一般现在时,得到物品的故事、经历用一般过去时。
考场作文自批思路:
1. 检查内容有无缺失,段落是否清晰。(题目要求的内容必写,适当补充细节;每一个段首前要缩进一点空格)
2. 检查动词时态,如果是一般现在时检查三单,过去时检查动词过去时
3. 检查名词的单复数
4. 检查拼写。
建议:时间够的情况下,先打草稿,再修改草稿,最后誊写在答题卡上。一定要避免答题卡过多涂改。若要涂改,在单词上划一两道横线,旁边重写即可,千万不要涂成黑黑的。如: I have had

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