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(共13张PPT)
2022届高考英语阅读理解
命题规律及解题策略
第六节：
七选五
语篇衔接
考点细分
真题解析
答题策略
主题衔接：主题统领全文
逻辑衔接: 因果关系、递进关系、转折关系
指代：代词、名词
复现与同现：
原词照应
同义词、近义词、反义词
上义词与下义词
词汇衔接
一、语篇衔接
1. 考查考生根据开篇铺垫来准确把握语篇主题句的能力；
2. 考查考生根据支撑信息倒推段落主题句的能力；
3. 考查考生根据段落主题句推理其分解语句的能力；
4. 考查考生根据前后句来推理逻辑过渡句的能力；
5. 考查考生根据语境选择状语的能力；
6. 考查考生小结段落主题的能力；
7. 考查考生总结全文的能力。
优先分析选项的语用功能。
二、考点细分
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 1. _______________ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
2. _______________ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3. _______________ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4. _______________ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 5. _______________ You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
2019NMET.II
三、真题解答举例
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
A. This can affect your work.
分析：这会影响你的工作。（结论）根据this可知前面应该是某件具有负面作用的事件或状态。（依据在前）
B. So how should you motivate yourself
分析：那么你应该如何激励自己呢 （用于引出具体措施）下文应该是激励自己的策略。（支持在后）
C. However, this should not discourage you.
分析：然而，这不应该使你气馁。（看法）根据this可知前面应该是某个挫折之类事件。（依据在前）
A. This can affect your work.
分析：这会影响你的工作。（结论）根据this可知前面应该是某件具有负面作用的事件或状态。（依据在前）
B. So how should you motivate yourself
分析：那么你应该如何激励自己呢 （用于引出具体措施）下文应该是激励自己的策略。（支持在后）
C. However, this should not discourage you.
分析：然而，这不应该使你气馁。（看法）根据this可知前面应该是某个挫折之类事件。（依据在前）
A. This can affect your work.
分析：这会影响你的工作。（结论）根据this可知前面应该是某件具有负面作用的事件或状态。（依据在前）
B. So how should you motivate yourself
分析：那么你应该如何激励自己呢 （用于引出具体措施）下文应该是激励自己的策略。（支持在后）
C. However, this should not discourage you.
分析：然而，这不应该使你气馁。（看法）根据this可知前面应该是某个挫折之类事件。（依据在前）
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
分析：那么我们为什么要试图设定具体的目标呢 前面应该是说goals 不重要，后面才提出反问。
E. They can change according to circumstances.
解析：他们可以根据情况改变。They表明应该是对前句的补充。前句应该是“什么不是一成不变的”。
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
解析：动机是你做好工作最需要的。是一个概念解释，不符合一般的社会认知。所以肯定是干扰项。
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
分析：没有动力，你既不能设定目标，也不能实现它。一个论点。
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
分析：那么我们为什么要试图设定具体的目标呢 前面应该是说goals 不重要，后面才提出反问。
E. They can change according to circumstances.
解析：他们可以根据情况改变。They表明应该是对前句的补充。前句应该是“什么不是一成不变的”。
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
解析：动机是你做好工作最需要的。是一个概念解释，不符合一般的社会认知。所以肯定是干扰项。
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
分析：没有动力，你既不能设定目标，也不能实现它。一个论点。
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
分析：那么我们为什么要试图设定具体的目标呢 前面应该是说goals 不重要，后面才提出反问。
E. They can change according to circumstances.
解析：他们可以根据情况改变。They表明应该是对前句的补充。前句应该是“什么不是一成不变的”。
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
解析：动机是你做好工作最需要的。是一个概念解释，不符合一般的社会认知。所以肯定是干扰项。
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
分析：没有动力，你既不能设定目标，也不能实现它。一个论点。
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
分析：那么我们为什么要试图设定具体的目标呢 前面应该是说goals 不重要，后面才提出反问。
E. They can change according to circumstances.
解析：他们可以根据情况改变。They表明应该是对前句的补充。前句应该是“什么不是一成不变的”。
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
解析：动机是你做好工作最需要的。是一个概念解释，不符合一般的社会认知。所以肯定是干扰项。
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
分析：没有动力，你既不能设定目标，也不能实现它。一个论点。
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 1. _______________ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
2. _______________ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3. _______________ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4. _______________ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 5. _______________ You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
2019NMET.II
四、真题解答举例
G
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 1. _______________ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
2. _______________ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3. _______________ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4. _______________ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 5. _______________ You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
G
B
A
E
C
2020NMET.II
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
分析：使用感情符号的信息叫人感觉更轻松；观点；照应词应该是emojis, 后接咋样轻松。
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
分析：即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好；观点；对前句形成补充，照应词应该是cold和unfriendly。
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
分析：给同事发送笑脸可能显得奇怪；观点；和A项形成语义背离；说明不该乱发笑脸。
2020NMET.II
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
解析：这些平台正在全球普及；事实；照应词为these platforms; 支撑再前。
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
解析：为员工提供工具使他们能够诚实沟通；重点在“honestly”；和全文的主题语调不符。
2020NMET.II
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
解析：研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所；结论；后接举例。
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
解析：一个让所有工作的人在一起简单的方法是聊天平台； 照应词为all work generations; 方法，后接可行性。
2020NMET.II
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
D
A
G
B
F
四、答题策略
1.理清每一个选项的真实含义；
2.优先分析每个选项的语用功能；
3.分析每个选项前后“应该”衔接的逻辑关系；
4.根据考点所处位置，判定题型、再根据衔接
词汇确认答案。
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response “That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.”
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are
五、真题演练
28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A. They must run long distances.
B. They are qualified for the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules.
D. They are good at swinging their legs.
29. What advantage does race walking have over running
A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s more effective in body building.
D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
30. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A. Getting experts’ opinions.
B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach.
D. Doing regular exercises.
31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A. Skeptical. B. Objective.
C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
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