资源简介

A
The Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games (残奥会) provided plenty of drama. One of the most __1__ performances was that of Ibrahim Hamadtou, the armless Egyptian table tennis star. While playing, he puts a paddle (球拍) in his mouth and uses his right foot to serve the ball. This inspiring player __2__ at the world stage with his unique skills.
Hamadtou __3__ his arms in a train accident at the age of ten. He was drawn to table tennis after being challenged by a friend. Once Hamadtou was counting points of his friends’ match, the one who disagreed on a point told Hamadtou, “__4__ your own business as you will never be able to play.” It was that statement that __5__ him up to decide to play table tennis.
Hamadtou says the biggest __6__ was figuring out the best way to control his body. “I was trying first to use the paddle under the arm, and I also tried using other things, which weren’t working so well. __7__, I tried using my mouth. It took me three years to master the sport.”
In 2016, this __8__ player won the silver medal at African Championships, which allowed him to fight for his Paralympics in 2016 and 2020.
The extraordinary athlete says, “The __9__ is not in arms or legs but to give up in whatever you would like to do.” If you have got the strong willpower as Hamadtou, you can overcome any struggles and ___10___ anything in life.
1．A．peaceful B．voluntary C．remarkable D．mysterious
2．A．shines B．speaks C．conducts D．cheers
3．A．hurt B．lost C．lifted D．crossed
4．A．Build B．Control C．Run D．Mind
5．A．fired B．blew C．picked D．held
6．A．expectation B．change C．challenge D．operation
7．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Normally D．Actually
8．A．faithful B．responsible C．emotional D．incredible
9．A．disappointment B．disability C．argument D．possibility
10．A．appreciate B．produce C．prove D．achieve
B
Jessica Long is a famous American swimmer who has won 23 medals at the Paralympics (残奥会), becoming the second-most of any U.S. Paralympian in history. Born in 1992, Jessica was sent to an orphanage (孤儿院) and was adopted (收养) by a family from USA when she was only 13 months old._____11_____ , she had lost her legs below the knees _____12_____ a rare disease at 18 months old.
_____13_____ , as a young girl she found her dream in swimming, and she’s never let her_____14_____ slow her down. Being the only girl athlete on her swim team made her work _____15_____ harder.
“There are so many things swimming has taught me over the past 15 years,” says Jessica. “_____16_____ you are new to the sport or not, you have to _____17_____ on your goals. It’s not easy getting in the pool every day, but you have to stick to your training and honor the ____18____ you’ve made. You don’t become great overnight, but the sweat will _____19_____. ”
“There were times I wanted to quit,” she adds. “I remember training with the US Olympic swim team. It was incredibly _______20_______ —these are some of the best athletes in the world. But I saw this challenge as an amazing chance, and it _______21_______ a proud moment for me.”
From an orphan at 13 months to becoming one of the greatest Paralympic swimmers of all time, Jessica has truly come a _______22_______ way. She has faced many _______23_______ that would make most of us give up. But she has faced each one head-on, and _______24_______ . She never stops pushing to be a better person and a better swimmer. Her determination and fighting spirit _______25_______ her who she is today.
11．A．What’s worse B．What’s wrong C．What’s better D．What’s up
12．A．because of B．in spite of C．except for D．as well as
13．A．Obviously B．Personally C．Fortunately D．Hopefully
14．A．distance B．desire C．disease D．disability
15．A．ever B．even C．less D．more
16．A．If B．No matter C．However D．Whether
17．A．feature B．focus C．flash D．fight
18．A．construction B．commitments C．confidence D．contribution
19．A．pay off B．pay back C．pay for D．pay into
20．A．easy B．difficult C．normal D．frequent
21．A．turned out B．turned over C．turn away D．turned into
22．A．long B．far C．distant D．short
23．A．problems B．challenges C．concerns D．disasters
24．A．won B．lost C．fought D．quit
25．A．inspire B．describe C．make D．select
C
Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the Olympics, once said, “All ___26___ for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. But his favourite sport was football.
One day in practice, something went horribly ___27___. Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to ____28____ his right leg below the knee. After weeks of treatment, Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt, like a baby, because I had to learn how to ___29___ again,” he said. However, Jim never lost his ____30____ spirit. “I took it on just as a ____31____.” he explains.
One goal kept Jim ___32___. “I was determined to get back and play football.” he says. His coach and teammates visit him, offering their ____33____.
When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level At first, no one was ___34___. There was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new _____35_____. He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most _____36_____ members of the team.
Jim also ____37____ playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He competed in weightlifting (举重) for people with disability as well.
Jim always says, “Don’t try to be something you’re not, be the ______38______
you can be.” Jim’s best performance turns out to be better than anyone could have _____39_____. Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to _____40_____ in the Paralympics (残奥会).
26．A．honour B．sports C．stress D．strength
27．A．strange B．unique C．narrow D．wrong
28．A．work out B．cut off C．focus on D．apply for
29．A．quit B．hike C．survive D．walk
30．A．fighting B．commenting C．comparing D．winning
31．A．request B．legend C．challenge D．friendship
32．A．pretending B．going C．graduating D．searching
33．A．support B．source C．destination D．diet
34．A．sure B．successful C．official D．graceful
35．A．castle B．flight C．leg D．tool
36．A．injured B．valuable C．unusual D．expensive
37．A．admired B．considered C．remembered D．began
38．A．biggest B．tallest C．best D．wisest
39．A．known B．realized C．expected D．provided
40．A．cheat B．cheer C．sweat D．compete
D
An active person, Erin Brown becomes especially expressive when she talks about competing in the triathlon at the Paralympics Games (残奥会) in Tokyo in 2021. Her hands flying, her eyes ___41___, she explains that COVID-19, which has ___42___ gyms and beaches in the Bahamas, has only somewhat slowed her training. She found a private pool to swim in, and she is cycling indoors.
Sports competition is extremely empowering for people with disabilities, giving them more ___43___ in controlling their life. She says, “People don’t ___44___ what you look like. They only focus on the efforts and ___45___ you’ve made.”
In fact, the forty-year-old mother of two children has made empowering disabled people the driving force of her own life. She runs a small firm to ___46___ in many areas, including health care and employment. She is the one-person department of disability affairs at the University of The Bahamas, which has become more ___47___ since COVID-19 complicated the ___48___ faced by students with disabilities. And she plans on becoming a disabilities rights attorney (代理人).
She’s empowering disabled people to engage, to be aware of their ___49___, whether that’s in employment, in making health services more ___50___, or in getting them at the forefront of planning.
41．A．red B．open C．watery D．bright
42．A．closed B．limited C．changed D．destroyed
43．A．attention B．confidence C．options D．reasons
44．A．ask B．know C．care D．ignore
45．A．mistakes B．decisions C．responses D．achievements
46．A．compare B．plan C．help D．improve
47．A．challenging B．deserving C．inspiring D．amusing
48．A．tests B．difficulties C．dangers D．questions
49．A．rights B．advantages C．impact D．value
50．A．child-friendly B．customer-friendly C．eco-friendly D．disability-friendly
E
South African lifeguard Achmat Hassiem would watch sharks hunting seals in False Bay. Hassiem never imagined he would ___51___ an attack by the shark because he always thinks they are one of the most ___52___ ocean killers. He was really lucky.
In August 2006 he and his brother were ___53___ an exercise with the local lifeguards. Suddenly he saw shark ___54___ towards his brother. His first thought was to distract(分散)the animal’s ___55___. Immediately he started drumming on top of the water, trying to make a ___56___ noise. He knew sharks tend to move towards ___57___. He saw the shark turn away from his brother. But as it ___58___ the course, the shark swam towards Hassiem. The shark ___59___ its mouth and his right leg was in the shark’s mouth. Then it pulled him under the water and headed downwards. Then he ____60____ horrible sound. His right leg split(分解)in two. ____61____ of the shark’s’ bite, Hassiem immediately swam toward the shore. He waved his ____62____ out of the water and cried for help.
Hassiem survived, ____63____ the shark had taken away his right leg below the knee. Hassiem was training ____64____ for swimming. Two years later, he was on a plane to Beijing to ____65____ his country at the 2008 Paralympic Games(残奥会). After that he represented South Africa to attend two big Paralympic Games and ____66____ a medal at the London Paralympics.
Sharks are____67____. Now, Achmat Hassiem is an ocean conservationist(环保主义者)encouraging people to ____68____ sharks. He thanks the shark for setting him on a new life. He said, "Thanks to the shark’s ____69____, I’ve managed to go around the world. As child, I always wanted to represent South Africa, and the shark gave me the ____70____. Who is better to speak up for sharks than a shark attack survivor "
51．A．relieve B．harm C．face D．survive
52．A．merciful B．powerful C．beautiful D．confident
53．A．catching up with B．making fun of C．taking part in D．making sense of
54．A．moving B．pretending C．running D．rolling
55．A．eyesight B．energy C．attention D．memory
56．A．strange B．loud C．fierce D．attractive
57．A．sounds B．ships C．smells D．performances
58．A．broke B．finished C．removed D．changed
59．A．opened B．touched C．cleaned D．attached
60．A．made B．found C．earned D．heard
61．A．Dream B．Proud C．Free D．Afraid
62．A．head B．back C．legs D．arms
63．A．for B．but C．however D．and
64．A．hard B．secretly C．happily D．hurriedly
65．A．replace B．report C．lead D．represent
66．A．accepted B．hosted C．won D．succeeded
67．A．in peace B．in danger C．in relief D．for good
68．A．protect B．inspect C．study D．perform
69．A．test B．help C．attack D．training
70．A．talent B．chance C．invitation D．ability
F
When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.
Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without ___71___. Although his family thought he would have serious ___72___ living a normal life, he started ___73___ before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, ___74___ he never fell. It ___75___ him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did ___76___. And, in fact, there’s nothing he loves ___77___ playing football. In his school, the ___78___ youngster is the best player in his school team. ___79___, he is the captain of his gym team.
He knows that his disability (残疾) ___80___ he’ll never be able to play for a professional (专业的) football team. So Gabriel is ___81___ that football will one day become a Paralympics (残疾人奥运会的) sport. He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is ___82___. He’s fast and he’s very skilled. He does ___83___ he can to copy his hero, Messi so much that he’s been invited to go to Spain to ___84___ his hero Messi and show his ability in the Barcelona Football Club.
His coach says he is proving the disability is only inside our heads and he is ___85___ the social norms (准则).
71．A．hands B．feet C．fingers D．arms
72．A．experiments B．strategies C．difficulties D．strength
73．A．walking B．running C．jumping D．falling
74．A．if B．and C．or D．but
75．A．spent B．cost C．took D．wasted
76．A．make sense B．make it C．lose heart D．fall apart
77．A．other than B．rather than C．less than D．more than
78．A．awkward B．slim C．skillful D．advanced
79．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Therefore
80．A．imagines B．means C．stresses D．hopes
81．A．pretending B．hoping C．believing D．debating
82．A．unbelievable B．annoying C．confusing D．suitable
83．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
84．A．affect B．quit C．cheat D．meet
85．A．respecting B．obeying C．challenging D．designing
G
Who do you think came up with the idea for the Paralympics (残奥会) The man who organized the sporting events which became the Paralympics Games___86___was a doctor, Ludwig Guttmann.
In his teens, Ludwig was always interested in medicine and worked as a ___87___in a hospital. Then he___88___ from medical school and became a doctor when he was 25 years old.
Guttmann ___89___ a successful career for the next few years.___90___ , because Guttmann and his family were Jews, in Germany was becoming very ___91___ for them. In 1938 Guttmann ___92___ to the UK with his family where he continued his research ___93___ the best way to treat patients.
The Second World War was going on and there were a lot of soldiers___94___in the fighting. Often they _____95_____ the use of their legs and needed _____96_____ and help. The disabled soldiers were often _____97_____ and angry for they couldn’t really live a normal, useful life. Guttmann used his new _____98_____ to look after their injuries but he also tried to give them emotional strength.
Guttmann _____99_____ taking part in sport could help a person’s body as well as their mind and began to use _____100_____ as a treatment to help his patients. He wanted to give them back their self-respect and dignity and _____101_____ them to take part in sports.
In 1948 the hospital held a sporting event called “The International Wheelchair Games”. By 1952 the event began to _____102_____bigger with disabled athletes from other countries attending. By 1960 the games were called the International Stroke Mandeville Games and they were held in Rome alongside the _____103_____ Summer Olympics. By 1968 there were 750 athletes from 29 different countries. Guttmann himself died in 1980, even_____104_____ the games were called “Paralympics”, but there is no _____105_____ that he is the founder and father of the Paralympics Games. It’s thanks to his hard work that we are all able to enjoy the Paralympics.
86．A．gradually B．eventually C．temporarily D．compulsorily
87．A．doctor B．steward C．volunteer D．director
88．A．excited B．benefited C．suffered D．graduated
89．A．enjoyed B．accepted C．designed D．explored
90．A．But B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
91．A．ambiguous B．difficult C．apparent D．diverse
92．A．moved B．poured C．submitted D．flooded
93．A．of B．over C．about D．into
94．A．dying B．sacrificing C．wounded D．destroyed
95．A．made B．lost C．reduced D．lacked
96．A．treatment B．movement C．development D．achievement
97．A．exhausted B．challenged C．depressed D．astonished
98．A．materials B．experiments C．models D．methods
99．A．knew B．denied C．allowed D．approved
100．A．music B．medicine C．sport D．magic
101．A．forced B．encouraged C．allowed D．drove
102．A．seem B．go C．run D．get
103．A．yearly B．local C．independent D．official
104．A．before B．after C．until D．since
105．A．evidence B．wonder C．doubt D．problem
H
South African lifeguard Achmat Hassiem would watch sharks hunting seals in False Bay. Hassiem never imagined he would ____106____ an attack by the shark. Because he always thinks they are one of the most ____107____ ocean killers. He was really lucky.
In August 2006 he and his brother were ____108____ an exercise with the local lifeguards. Suddenly he saw a shark ____109____ towards his brother. His first thought was to distract (分散) the animal’s ____110____. Immediately he started drumming on top of the water, trying to make a ____111____ noise. He knew sharks tend to move towards ____112____. He saw the shark turn away from his brother. But as it ____113____ the course, the shark swam towards Hassiem. The shark ____114____ its mouth and his right leg was in the shark’s mouth. Then it pulled him under the water and headed downwards. Then he _____115_____ a horrible sound. His right leg split (分解) in two. _____116_____ the shark’s bite, Hassiem immediately swam toward the shore. He waved his _____117_____ out of the water and cried for help.
Hassiem survived, _____118_____ the shark had taken away his right leg below the knee. Hassiem was training _____119_____ for swimming. Two years later, he was on a plane to Beijing to _____120_____ his country at the 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会). After that he represented South Africa to attend two big Paralympic Games and _____121_____ a medal at the London Paralympics.
Sharks are _____122_____. Now, Achmat Hassiem is an ocean conservationist (环保主义者) encouraging people to _____123_____ sharks. He thanks the shark for setting him on a new life. He said, “Thanks to the shark’s _____124_____, I’ve managed to go around the world. As a child, I always wanted to represent South Africa, and the shark gave me the _____125_____. Who is better to speak up for sharks than a shark attack survivor ”
106．A．relieve B．survive C．die D．harm
107．A．merciful B．dangerous C．wild D．powerful
108．A．taking part in B．making fun of C．catching up with D．making sense of
109．A．running B．pretending C．moving D．rolling
110．A．eyesight B．attention C．energy D．memory
111．A．strange B．fierce C．loud D．attractive
112．A．performances B．ships C．smells D．sounds
113．A．broke B．changed C．removed D．ran
114．A．closed B．touched C．cleaned D．opened
115．A．heard B．found C．earned D．explore
116．A．Dream of B．Proud of C．Afraid of D．Free of
117．A．head B．back C．arms D．legs
118．A．But B．For C．However D．And
119．A．hard B．secretly C．happily D．hurriedly
120．A．replace B．report C．represent D．lead
121．A．accepted B．won C．hosted D．succeeded
122．A．disappeared B．endangered C．caged D．hunted
123．A．protect B．forbid C．change D．save
124．A．bite B．help C．attack D．power
125．A．talent B．ability C．inspiration D．opportunity
A篇【答案】
1-5 CABDA 6-10 CADBD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过残疾人哈马图的励志故事告诉我们：如果你有坚强的意志力，你就能克服任何困难，在生活中取得任何成就。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中最引人注目的表演之一是无臂埃及乒乓球明星易卜拉欣·哈马图。A. peaceful 和平的、宁静的；B. voluntary 自愿的、志愿的；C. remarkable 引人注目的、非凡的；D. mysterious 神秘的。根据下文“While playing, he puts a paddle in his mouth and uses his right foot to serve the ball”可知，打球时，他把球拍放在嘴里，用右脚发球，说明这是“引人注目、非凡的”的表演。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的球员在世界舞台上闪耀着他独特的技能。A. shines 闪耀、发光；B. speaks 谈话、说；C. conducts 实施、指挥；D. cheers 欢呼、喝彩。根据上文“While playing, he puts a paddle in his mouth and uses his right foot to serve the ball”可知，他的打球技能是很独特的，所以用“闪耀”在舞台更符合语境。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈马图十岁时在一次火车事故中失去了双臂。A. hurt 伤害、疼痛；B. lost 失去、丢失；C. lifted 举起、抬升；D. crossed 交叉、越过。根据上文“the armless Egyptian table tennis star”可知，他是一位无臂乒乓球明星，所以此处指“失去”了双臂。故选B项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，哈马图正在为他的朋友们计算分数，一个在分数上有分歧的人对哈马图说：“管好你自己的事吧，因为你永远都不能打球。”A.Build 建造；B. Control 控制；C. Run 奔跑、经营；D. Mind 介意、关心。根据下“文 you will never be able to play”可知，这是对他的嘲讽，所以用mind one's own business表示“管好自己的事”。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是那句话激发了他打乒乓球的决心。A. fired 点火、激发；B. blew 吹；C. picked 捡、采摘；D. held 抓住、举办。根据上文朋友对他的讽刺的话可知，这些话应该是“激发”了他的决心，符合语境。故选A项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈马图说，最大的挑战是找到最好的方法来控制他的身体。A. expectation 期望；B. change 变化、零钱；C. challenge 挑战；D. operation 操作、手术。根据下文“figuring out the best way to control his body”可知，作为一个无臂球员，控制身体肯定不容易，所以应该是一种“挑战”。故选C项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我试着用我的嘴。A. Finally 最后、最终；B. Suddenly 突然地；C. Normally 正常地；D. Actually 实际上、事实上。根据上文“I was trying first to use the paddle under the arm, and I also tried using other things, which weren’t working so well”和下文“I tried using my mouth”可知，前文尝试过了用胳膊和其他部位，所以应该是“最后”是试着用嘴。故选A项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年，这位令人难以置信的运动员在非洲锦标赛上获得了银牌，这让他得以参加2016年和2020年的残奥会。A. faithful 忠诚的、可信任的；B. responsible 负责的、有责任的；C. emotional 情感的、情绪的；D. incredible 难以置信的、不可思议的。根据上文“It took me three years to master the sport”可知，一个残疾运动员花费了三年时间掌握这项运动，所以他是“令人难以置信的”运动员，符合语境。故选D项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位杰出的运动员说：“残疾不在于胳膊或腿，而在于放弃你想做的事情。” A. disappointment 失望、沮丧；B. disability 残疾、缺陷；C. argument 辩论、争论；D. possibility 可能性。根据上文“the armless Egyptian table tennis star”以及下文“not in arms or legs”可知，“残疾”不在于胳膊或腿。故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有哈马图那样坚强的意志力，你就能克服任何困难，在生活中取得任何成就。A. appreciate 欣赏、感激；B. produce 生产、产生；C. prove 证明；D. achieve 实现、取得。根据前文“overcome any struggles”可知，此处用“实现”成就与之对应，符合语境。故选D项。
B篇【答案】
11-15 AACDB 16-20DBBAB 21-25DABAC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jessica Long自小就被送进了孤儿院，后来由于一场疾病而失去了膝盖下的双腿。尽管命运坎坷，但是她从未放弃并凭借她对游泳的热爱，最后进入了残奥会游泳运动员队伍并摘得金牌的故事。
11．考查短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，她在18个月大的时候因为一种罕见的疾病失去了膝盖以下的双腿。A. What’s worse更糟的是；B. What’s wrong怎么了；C. What’s better更好；D. What’s up怎么了。根据后文“she had lost her legs below the knees”（她已经失去了膝盖以下的双腿），以及前文“Jessica was sent to an orphanage and was adopted by a family from USA when she was only 13 months old”（Jessica被送到孤儿院，在13个月大的时候被美国的一户家庭收养）可知空格处的成分表达的是一个递进的含义。选项what’s worse符合题意。故选A项。
12．考查短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，她在18个月大的时候因为一种罕见的疾病失去了膝盖以下的双腿。A. because of 由于；B. in spite of尽管；C. except for除了；D. as well as以及。分析句子可知，Jessica之所以失去膝盖下的双腿是因为她得到一种疾病，空格的前后是因果关系。选项because of符合题意。故选A项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，作为一个年轻女孩，她在游泳中找到了自己的梦想，她从不让自己的残疾拖慢自己的步伐。A. Obviously明显地；B. Personally亲自；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Hopefully希望地。根据后文“she found her dream in swimming”（她找到了游泳的梦想），再结合前文提到了关于她的不好的境遇，可知此处应该填“幸运的是”，选项fortunately符合题意。故选 C项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，作为一个年轻女孩，她在游泳中找到了自己的梦想，她从不让自己的残疾拖慢自己的步伐。distance距离；B. desire渴望；C. disease疾病；D. disability残疾。根据前文“she had lost her legs below the knees”（她失去了膝盖以下的双腿）和后文“slow her down”（让她慢下来），可知Jessica残疾，她不想让残疾阻碍自己，选项disability符合逻辑和语境。故选D项。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为游泳队中唯一的女运动员，她更加努力了。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. less更少；D. more更多。根据下文的“harder”可知，此处应该填副词来修饰形容词比较级harder。选项even表示“甚至”，在此处符合句子结构和语境。故选B项。
16．考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论你是否是这项运动的新手，你都必须专注于你的目标。A. If是否；B. No matter不管怎么样；C. However然而；D. Whether是否。根据下文“you are new to the sport or not”可知，需要填写whether，构成whether or 的结构，表示“是否”。故填D项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你是否是这项运动的新手，你都必须专注于你的目标。A. feature以……为特色；B. focus专注；C. flash飞速移动；D. fight打斗。分析句子可知此处应该填focus，该动词与后面的介词on组成短语focus on，表示“专注于”。故选B项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天进入游泳池并不容易，但你必须坚持你的训练，履行你所做的承诺。A. construction建设；B. commitments承诺；C. confidence信心；D. contribution贡献。短语honor commitments表示“履行承诺”，空格处填commitments也符合句意和语境。故填B项。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不会一夜之间变得伟大，但是流出的汗水会有回报。A. pay off回报；B. pay back报复；C. pay for支付；D. pay into存入。根据前文的“sweater”（汗水），可知流出的汗水终将会有回报，所以此处应该填写pay off表示“回报”。故选A项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是难以置信的困难——他们是世界上最好的运动员之一。A. easy简单的；B. difficult困难的；C. normal正常的；D. frequent频繁的。根据上文“There were times I wanted to quit”（有段时间我想要放弃）可知，作者加入奥运会运动员的游泳队进行训练是非常困难的。选项difficult符合题意。故选B项。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我把这次挑战看作是一次难得的机会，它变成了我骄傲的时刻。A. turn out结果是；B. turn over颠覆；C. turn away弃用；D. turn into变成。分析句子可知，这次和奥运游泳运动员一起训练的机会对于Jessica来说虽然充满困难，但也是非常棒的机会，是让她倍感荣耀的时刻，困难的时刻变成了骄傲的时刻。选项turn into (变成)符合句意。故选D项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从13个月大的孤儿到有史以来最伟大的残奥会游泳运动员之一，Jessica真的走了很长的路。 A. long长的；B. far远的；C. distant遥远的；D. short短的。上文“From an orphan at 13 months to becoming one of the greatest Paralympic swimmers of all time”（从13个月大的孤儿变成有史以来最伟大的残奥会游泳运动员之一）可知，残疾的Jessica成功的经历是很漫长的。选项long符合句意。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她面临着许多挑战，这些挑战会让我们大多数人放弃。A. problems问题；B. challenges挑战；C. concerns担忧；D. disasters灾难。根据句意可知，让人放弃的东西应该是挑战，残疾主人公Jessica在成功的路上面临的挑战是很多的，选项challenges符合题意。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她面对所有的挑战，她都获胜了。A. won获胜；B. lost丢失；C. fought战斗；D. quit放弃。根据下文“She never stops pushing to be a better person and a better swimmer”（她从来没有停止使自己成为一个更好的人以及一个更好的游泳选手），可知主人公在面对挑战时都没有低头，而是迎难而上，逐个战胜。选项won符合题意。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的决心和战斗精神造就了今天的她。A. inspire激励；B. describe描述；C. make使成为；D. select选择。分析语境，可知是因为她的决心和保持战斗的精神才塑造了今天的她，让她成功了。选项make (使成为)符合题意。故选C项。
C篇【答案】
26-30 BDBDA 31-35 CBAAC 36-40BDCCD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运动员Jim在腿部截肢后还坚持进行体育运动的励志故事。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全民进行体育运动。A. honour荣誉；B. sports体育；C. stress压力；D. strength力量。根据下文“Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life.”可推知，此处指全民进行体育运动。故选B项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天在训练中，出了严重的差错。A. strange奇怪的；B. unique独特的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“Jim got seriously hurt.”可推知，此处指训练出了严重的差错，导致Jim受伤了。故选D项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生不得不切断他右腿的膝盖以下部分。A. work out锻炼；B. cut off切断；C. focus on专注于；D. apply for申请。根据上文“Jim got seriously hurt.”以及下文“Jim got a man-made leg”可推知，此处指Jim受伤后，医生不得不切断他的部分右腿。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我感觉自己像个婴儿，因为我必须再次学习如何走路，”他说。A. quit退出；B. hike徒步旅行；C. survive生存；D. walk行走。根据上文“Jim got a man-made leg”以及“like a baby”可推知，此处指Jim换上假腿后，感觉自己像个婴儿，需要重新学习走路。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jim从未失去他的战斗精神。A. fighting战斗；B. commenting评论；C. comparing比较；D. winning获胜。根据下文“I was determined to get back and play football.”可推知，此处指Jim从未放弃继续战斗的精神。故选A项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“我把它当作一种挑战。”A. request；B. legend传奇；C. challenge挑战；D. friendship友谊。根据上文“I had to learn how to walk again”以及“Jim never lost his fighting spirit”可推知，此处指Jim从未放弃，而是将它当作一次挑战。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个目标让Jim继续前进。A. pretending假装；B. going移动、前进；C. graduating毕业；D. searching寻找。根据下文“I was determined to get back and play football.”可推知，此处指Jim想回去踢足球的决心是让Jim继续前进的目标。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的教练和队友去看他，给予他支持。A. support支持；B. source来源；C. destination目的地；D. diet饮食。根据上文“I was determined to get back and play football.”以及“His coach and teammates visit him, offering their”可推知，此处指的教练和队友对Jim的愿望给予支持。故选A项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，没有人确定。A. sure确定；B. successful成功的；C. official正式的；D. graceful优雅的。根据上文的问题“Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level ”以及下文“He was back on the football field”可推知，此处指在Jim重回足球场之前，无人能确定Jim能在如此有竞争力的水平上比赛。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，Jim就掌握了假腿的用法。A. castle城堡；B. flight航班；C. leg腿；D. tool工具。根据上文“Jim got a man-made leg”以及“I had to learn how to walk again”可推知，此处指Jim很快就掌握了新安装的腿的用法。故选C项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回到了足球场，很快就成为了球队中最有价值的成员之一。A. injured受伤的；B. valuable有价值的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“He was back on the football field”以及下文“Jim’s best performance turns out to be better than anyone”可推知，此处指Jim回到了足球场上，并且成了球队中最有价值的成员之一。故选B项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim也开始打轮椅篮球、和踢轮椅足球。A. admired钦佩；B. considered考虑；C. remembered记得；D. began开始。根据下文“playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football”可推知，此处指Jim安上假腿后也开始打轮椅篮球、踢轮椅足球。故选D项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jim常说:“不要试着成为另一个人，做最好的自己。”A. biggest最大的；B. tallest最高的；C. best最好的；D. wisest明智的。根据上文“Don’t try to be something you’re not”以及下文“you can be”可推知，此处指Jim让大家成为最好的自己。故选C项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim的最佳表现出乎所有人的意料。A. known直到；B. realized理解；C. expected预期；D. provided提供。根据上文“better than anyone could have”以及下文“Now he holds a world record for weightlifting.”可推知，此处指Jim的最佳表现超出了所有人的预期。故选C项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还希望在残奥会中参加比赛。A. cheat欺骗；B. cheer欢呼；C. sweat流汗；D. compete竞争、参加比赛。根据下文“in the Paralympics”可推知，此处指Jim希望参加残奥会中的比赛。故选D项。
D篇【答案】
41-45 DABCD 46-50 CABAD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Erin Brown这位有两个孩子的40岁母亲把残疾人的权利作为自己生活的动力。她经营着一家在许多领域提供帮助的小公司，包括医疗保健和就业。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的双手飞舞，眼睛明亮，她解释说，COVID-19使巴哈马的健身房和海滩关闭，只是在一定程度上减慢了她的训练速度。A. red红色的；B. open打开的；C. watery水的；D. bright明亮的。根据上文“An active person, Erin Brown becomes especially expressive when she talks about competing in the triathlon at the Paralympics Games in Tokyo in 2021.”可知Brown是个有表现力的人，所以这里是说她的双手飞舞，眼睛明亮，故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的双手飞舞，眼睛明亮，她解释说，COVID-19使巴哈马的健身房和海滩关闭，只是在一定程度上减慢了她的训练速度。A. closed关闭；B. limited限制；C. changed改变；D. destroyed破坏。根据上文“she explains that COVID-19, which has”可知，新冠疫情导致健身房和海滩关闭，故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：体育比赛极大地增强了残疾人的能力，使他们更有信心控制自己的生活。A. attention注意力；B. confidence自信；C. options选择；D. reasons理由。结合上文“Sports competition is extremely empowering for people with disabilities, giving them more”可知体育比赛极大地增强了残疾人的能力，使他们更有信心控制自己的生活。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们才不在乎你长什么样。A. ask询问；B. know知道；C. care关心，在乎；D. ignore忽略。根据后文“what you look like. They only focus on the efforts”可知人们只关注努力，并不在乎长什么样。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只关注你的努力和成就。A. mistakes错误；B. decisions决定；C. responses回应；D. achievements成就。结合上文“the efforts and”指关注努力和成就。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经营着一家在许多领域提供帮助的小公司，包括医疗保健和就业。A. compare比较；B. plan计划；C. help帮助；D. improve改善。根据上文“In fact, the forty-year-old mother of two children has made empowering disabled people the driving force of her own life.”可知，这位有两个孩子的40岁母亲把残疾人的权利作为自己生活的动力，所以她经营着一家在许多领域提供帮助的小公司。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是巴哈马大学残疾事务的单人部门，自新冠疫情使残疾学生面临的困难变得更加复杂以来，这一工作变得更具挑战性。A. challenging挑战的；B. deserving值得的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. amusing有趣的。根据后文“since COVID-19 complicated the”可知新冠疫情使残疾学生面临的困难变得更加复杂以来，从而让这一工作变得更具挑战性。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是巴哈马大学残疾事务的单人部门，自新冠疫情使残疾学生面临的困难变得更加复杂以来，这一工作变得更具挑战性。A. tests测试；B. difficulties困难；C. dangers危险；D. questions问题。根据后文“faced by students with disabilities”指残疾学生面临的困难变得复杂，故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她使残疾人有能力参与，意识到自己的权利，无论是在就业方面，在使卫生服务更有利于残疾人方面，还是在使他们处于规划的前沿。A. rights权利；B. advantages优势；C. impact影响；D. value价值。根据后文“whether that’s in employment, in making health services”可知指残疾人在就业和使用卫生服务方面的权利，故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她使残疾人有能力参与，意识到自己的权利，无论是在就业方面，在使卫生服务更有利于残疾人方面，还是在使他们处于规划的前沿。A. child-friendly方便儿童使用的；B. customer-friendly便利顾客的；C. eco-friendly环保的；D. disability-friendly有利于残疾人的。结合上文“She’s empowering disabled people to engage,”可知Brown主要致力于为残疾人谋求福利，所以是在就业和卫生服务方面更有利于残疾人，故选D。
E篇【答案】
51-55 DBCAC 56-60 BADAD 61-65 CDBAD 66-70 CBACB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。南非救生员Achmat Hassiem在一次救生演习中被鲨鱼咬断了右腿。后来他成了一名残疾游泳运动员，参加了北京和伦敦残奥会，他感激鲨鱼给他带来的这些机遇。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hassiem从没想过他能在鲨鱼的袭击中幸存下来，因为他一直认为它们是最强大的海洋杀手之一。A. relieve减轻；B. harm伤害；C. face面对；D. survive幸存。根据下文“He was really lucky”可知，他从来没有想到他会在鲨鱼的攻击下幸存下来。故选D。
52．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hassiem从没想过他能在鲨鱼的袭击中幸存下来，因为他一直认为它们是最强大的海洋杀手之一。A. merciful仁慈的；B. powerful强大的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“Achmat Hassiem would watch sharks hunting seals in False Bay”可知，Hassiem总是会见到鲨鱼捕食海豹，可见鲨鱼是海洋最强大的杀手之一。故选B。
53．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2006年8月，他和他的哥哥与当地救生员一起正在参加一场演习。A. catching up with赶上；B. making fun of取笑；C. taking part in参加；D. making sense of理解。根据空后“an exercise with the local lifeguards.”可知，Achmat Hassiem和哥哥正在参加一场演习。故选C。
54．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他看见一条鲨鱼向他哥哥游去。A. moving移动；B. pretending假装；C. running跑；D. rollin g滚动。根据下文“He knew sharks tend to move towards 7 .”可知，一条鲨鱼向他哥哥游去。故选A。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一个想法是转移动物的注意力。 A. eyesight视力；B. energy精力；C. attention注意力；D. memory记忆力。根据下文“Immediately he started drumming on top of the water.”可知，他的第一反应就是要分散鲨鱼的注意力，所以拍击水面企图引起鲨鱼的注意。故选C。
56．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他立即开始在水面上敲打，试图发出很大的声音。A. strange奇怪的；B. loud大声的；C. fierce猛烈的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据可上文“ His first thought was to distract(分散)the animal’s　5”可知，他试图想弄出一些较大的声音来吸引鲨鱼。故选B。
57．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道鲨鱼通常会游向有声音的地方。A. sounds声音；B. ships船；C. smells气味；D. performances演出。根据上文“lmmediately he started drumming on top of the water, trying to makea___ 6_ noise.”可知，他知道鲨鱼通常会游向有声音的地方，所以才会制造声响。故选A。
58．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当它改变路线时，鲨鱼向Hassiem游去。A. broke打破；B. finished完成；C. removed去掉；D. changed改变。根据上文“He saw the shark turn away from his brother.”可知，鲨鱼改变了方向，游向了Hassiem。故选D。
59．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼张开嘴，他的右腿在鲨鱼的嘴里。A. opened张开；B. touched触摸；C. cleaned打扫；D. attached贴上。根据下文“his right leg was in the shark's mouth.”可知，鲨鱼张开了嘴巴。故选A。
60．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他听到一个可怕的声音。A. made制造；B. found发现；C. earned赚取；D. heard听到。根据下文“His right leg split (分解) in two.”可知，他的腿被鲨鱼咬断了，此处是指他听到一个可怕的声音。故选D。
61．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从鲨鱼的嘴中挣脱，Hassiem立刻游向岸边。A. Dream梦想；B. Proud骄傲；C. Free释放，获得自由；D. Afraid害怕。根据上文“His right leg split (分解) in two.”以及下文“Hassiem immediately swam toward the shore.”可知，他从鲨鱼的嘴中挣脱，然后立即向岸边游去。故选C。
62．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把胳膊伸出水面，大声呼救。A. head头；B. back后背；C. legs腿；D. arms手臂。根据下文“cried for help”可知，Hassiem挥舞着手臂寻求帮助。故选D。
63．
考查连词辨析。句意：Hassiem活了下来，但鲨鱼夺走了他膝盖以下的右腿。A. for因为；B. but但是；C. however但是；D. and并且，和。根据语境可知，前后句意是转折关系，however表转折关系时，需要用逗号与句子隔开。故选B。
64．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Hassiem一直刻苦练习游泳。A. hard刻苦地; B. secretly秘密地; C. happily快乐地; D.hurriedly匆忙地。根据下文“Two years later, he was on a plane to Bejjing to 15 his country at the 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会).”可知，右腿残疾以后，他刻苦练习游泳，参加了2008年的残奥会。故选A。
65．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年以后，他登上了飞往北京的飞机，代表他的国家参加了2008年残奥会。A. replace代替; B. repor报道; C. lead领导; D. represent代表。根据下文“After that he represented South Africa to attend two big Paralympic Games and___ 16 a medal at the London Paralympics.”可知，他代表自己的国家参加了2008年残奥会。故选D。
66．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，他代表南非参加了两届大型残奥会，并在伦敦残奥会上获得了一枚奖牌。 A.accepted接受; B. hosted主办; C. won赢得; D. succeeded成功。根据上文“the 2008 Paralympic Games”以及“at the London Paralympics”可知，他参加了两次残奥会,并且在伦敦残奥会上赢得了奖牌。故选C。
67．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：鲨鱼正处于危险中。A. in peace和平；B. in danger在危险中；C. in relief如释重负；D. for good永久。根据下文“Now, Achmat Hassiem is an ocean conservationist (环保主义者) encouraging people to 18 sharks.”及常识可知，鲨鱼正处于危险，濒临灭绝。故选B。
68．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Achmat Hassiem是一位海洋保护主义者，他鼓励人们保护鲨鱼。A. protect保护；B. inspect检查；C. study研究；D. perform执行。根据空前“an ocean conservationist (环保主义者) encouraging people to”可知Achmat Hassiem鼓励人们保护鲨鱼。故选A。
69．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了鲨鱼的袭击，我才得以环游世界。A. test测试；B. help帮助；C. attack袭击；D. training训练。根据上文“Hassiem never imagined he would an attack by the shark.”及“He thanks the shark for setting him on a new life.”和文章最后一句话“Who is better to speak up for sharks than a shark attack survivor ”可知，此处指多亏鲨鱼的攻击，Achmat Hassiem才能够周游世界。故选C。
70．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我一直想代表南非，鲨鱼给了我这个机会。A. talent才能；B. chance机会；C. invitation邀请；D. ability能力。根据上文“He thanks the shark for setting him on a new life.”可知，Hassiem认为是鲨鱼给了他这样的机会。故选B。
F篇【答案】
71-75 BCADC 76-80 BDCAB 81-85 BAADC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了11岁的残疾少年Gabriel Muniz，从小没有脚却热爱足球，他通过自己的努力不但学会了走路还成了校足球队的最佳球员。他受到了偶像梅西的接见并向他展示了球技。
71．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gabriel Muniz，一个11岁的巴西小孩，生来就没有脚。A. hands手；B. feet脚；C. fingers手指；D. arms胳膊。根据第一段中的“even if you have no feet.（即使你没有脚）”可知，此处指的是Gabriel Muniz生下来就没有脚。故选B项。
72．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的家人认为他很难过上正常的生活，但他在一岁前就开始走路了。A. experiments实验；B. strategies策略；C. difficulties困难；D. strength力量。根据上文的“without feet（没有脚）”可推测，父母觉得他在正常生活的时候会遇到很大的困难。故选C项。
73．
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的家人认为他很难过上正常的生活，但他在一岁前就开始走路了。 A. walking走路；B. running跑步；C. jumping跳；D. falling摔倒。根据后文“to make the jump from walking to playing football（实现从走路到踢足球的跳跃）”可知，此处指的是他在一岁前就开始走路了。故选A项。
74．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲总是追着他，以为他会不停地摔倒，但他从来没有摔倒过。 A. if如果，是否；B. and和，并且；C. or或者，否则；D. but但是。根据句意，前面说他的母亲“expecting him to keep falling（预测他会不停地摔倒）”，后面说“he never fell（他从未摔倒过）”，显然前后是相反的，应用but表示转折关系。故选D项。
75．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了一段时间才从走路转变为踢足球，但他确实做到了。 A. spent花费（金钱），度过（时光）（主语是人）；B. cost花费（金钱）；C. took花费时间（主语是it）；D. wasted浪费。分析句子成分可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to make the jump from walking to playing football（实现从走路到踢足球的跳跃）”，此时应用took来作谓语，故选C项。
76．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了一段时间才从走路转变为踢足球，但他确实做到了。 A. make sense有意义，讲得通；B. make it成功，达到预定目标；C. lose heart失去信心；D. fall apart崩溃。根据后文“the 　　8　　 youngster is the best player in his school team.（这个年轻人是他们校队的最佳队员）”可知，此处指的是他成功实现了“踢足球”的目标，故选B项。
77．
考查短语辨析。句意：事实上，他最喜欢踢足球了。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是；C. less than少于，小于；D. more than多于，超过；根据下文“the 　　8　　 youngster is the best player in his school team.（这个年轻人是他们校队的最佳队员）”可知，他非常热爱足球，此处用“nothing more than”的形式来表示最高级的含义，即他最热爱的就是足球。故选D项。
78．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的学校里，这个有技术的年轻人是校队最好的球员。A. awkward笨拙的；B. slim苗条的；C. skillful熟练的；D. advanced先进的，高级的。根据第三段中“He’s fast and he’s very skilled.（他速度快，技术也很好。）”可知，他是因为技术好才成为校队的最佳球员的。故选C项。
79．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还是体操队的队长。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Instead反而，相反；D. Therefore因此。前面说他是校足球队的最佳球员，后面又说“他是体操队的队长”，前后在意义上是并列关系，故选A项。
80．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道他的残疾意味着他将永远不能为一个职业足球队员。A. imagines想象；B. means意思是，意味着；C. stresses强调；D. hopes希望。根据常识，一个职业足球队是不可能招纳残疾运动员的，所以他的残疾也就意味着无法去职业球队踢球了，故选B项。
81．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以Gabriel希望足球有一天能成为一项残奥会运动。A. pretending假装；B. hoping希望；C. believing相信；D. debating辩论。前面说“He knows that his disability (残疾) means he ll never be able to play for a professional (专业的) football team.（他知道他的残疾意味着他将永远不能为一个职业足球队踢球。）”可知，不能去专业球队踢球这件事是他的一大遗憾，所以他只能希望残奥会有这项运动，他就可以实现愿望了，故选B项。
82．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看他比赛真是难以置信。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. annoying讨厌的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. suitable适当的。根据后文的“He’s fast and he’s very skilled.（他速度快，技术也很好。）”可知，一个残疾运动员能有那么快的速度和那么好的球技，对于观看他比赛的观众来说是难以置信的，故选A项。
83．
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他竭尽所能模仿他的偶像梅西，以至于他被邀请去西班牙见他的偶像梅西，在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部展示他的能力。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何东西；D. something某事；根据“copy his hero, Messi ”可知，此处需填入everything来构成固定结构“do everything one can to do sth.（竭尽全力做某事）”，故选A项。
84．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他竭尽所能模仿他的偶像梅西，以至于他被邀请去西班牙见他的偶像梅西，在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部展示他的能力。A. affect影响；B. quit放弃；C. cheat欺骗；D. meet遇见，见到。根据“show his ability in the Barcelona Football Club.”可知，他非常崇拜梅西，以至于被梅西邀请到西班牙去相见，才有机会展现他的能力，故选D项。
85．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的教练说，他证明了残疾只是在我们的头脑中，他是在挑战社会准则。A. respecting尊敬；B. obeying遵守；C. challenging挑战；D. designing设计。根据前文“the disability is only inside our heads（残疾只是在我们的头脑中）”可知，人们对于残疾是有偏见的，而根据前文“Watching him play is unbelievable.（看他比赛真是难以置信。）”可知他的表现超出了大众对一个残疾人的想象，他和人们想象中的残疾人的样子是截然不同的，所以说他是在用实际行动来挑战人们的普遍观念，故选C项。
G篇【答案】
86-90 BCDAB 91-95 BADCB 96-100 ACDAC 101-105BDDAC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位名叫Ludwig Guttmann的医生，创办了残奥会。毫无疑问，他是残奥会的创始人,是残奥会之父。
86．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，组织残奥会的是一位名叫Ludwig Guttmann的医生。 A. gradually逐步地；B. eventually最后；C. temporarily临时；D. compulsorily强迫地。这里表示了一种结果，最终，组织残奥会的是一位名叫Ludwig Guttmann的医生。故选B。
87．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ludwig十几岁时就对医学很感兴趣，并在一家医院当志愿者。A. doctor医生；B. steward乘务员；C. volunteer志愿者；D. director主管。结合生活常识，Ludwig只是一个十几岁的孩子，自然不会在医院身兼要职。由此推知，Ludwig在一家医院当志愿者。故选C。
88．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他从医学院毕业，当他25岁时成为一名医生。A. excited激动；B. benefited受益；C. suffered遭受；D. graduated毕业。根据下文from medical school and became a doctor when he was 25 years old.可知他是从医学院毕业， 25岁时成为一名医生。故选D。
89．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，Guttmann享受着事业上的成功。A. enjoyed享受；B. accepted接受；C. designed设计；D. explored探索。Guttmann事业成功，所以他在享受这一切。故选A。
90．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于Guttmann和他的家人都是犹太人，他们在德国生活变得非常困难。A. But但是；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文说Guttmann享受着事业上的成功，下文说由于种族原因，他们在德国生活变得非常困难。上下文之间是转折关系。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，A选项当“但是”讲时，是连词，排除A。故选B。
91．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于Guttmann和他的家人都是犹太人，他们在德国生活变得非常艰难。A. ambiguous模糊不清的；B. difficult艰难的；C. apparent显然的；D. diverse不同的。下文说1938年，Guttmann和家人移居英国，结合历史，可知那一时期，希特勒及其领导下的德国士兵疯狂地屠杀犹太人，实行种族灭绝政策。由此可知，Guttmann和他的家人在德国的生活自然是异常艰难的。故选B。
92．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1938年，Guttmann和家人移居英国，在那里他继续研究治疗病人的最佳方法。A. moved移居；B. poured涌进；C. submitted递交；D. flooded淹没。
根据to the UK with his family可知Guttmann和家人移居英国。故选A。
93．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：1938年，Guttmann和家人移居英国，在那里他继续研究治疗病人的最佳方法。A. of……的；B. over在……上面；C. about关于；D. into到……里面。Guttmann心系病人，所以他和家人移居英国后，依然把精力投入到研究治疗病人的最佳方法里面。故选D。
94．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二次世界大战正在进行，有许多士兵在战斗中受伤。A. dying垂死的；B. sacrificing牺牲；C. wounded受伤的；D. destroyed遭破坏的。下文说他们经常失去双腿，需要治疗和帮助。由此推知，有许多士兵在战斗中受伤。故选C。
95．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常失去双腿，需要治疗和帮助。A. made制造；B. lost失去；C. reduced减少；D. lacked缺少。根据下文The disabled soldiers可判断出这些士兵们失去了双腿，变成了残疾人。故选B。
96．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经常失去双腿，需要治疗和帮助。A. treatment治疗；B. movement运动；C. development发展；D. achievement成就。该空与help并列，应该意思相近，结合上文，有许多士兵在战斗中受伤，经常失去双腿，所以他们应该是需要治疗和帮助。故选A。
97．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：残疾士兵经常沮丧和愤怒，因为他们不能真正过一个正常的，有用的生活。A. exhausted疲惫不堪的；B. challenged受到挑战的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. astonished吃惊的。根据for they couldn’t really live a normal, useful life.以及结合生活常识，可知原本正常的人，忽然变成残疾人，内心的落差和无助感会让他沮丧和愤怒。故选C。
98．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Guttmann用他的新方法照顾他们的伤病，但他也试图给他们情感上的力量。A. materials材料；B. experiments实验；C. models模型；D. methods方法。根据上文In 1938 Guttmann 　　7　　 to the UK with his family where he continued his research 　　8　　 the best way to treat patients.可知Guttmann一直致力于研究治疗病人的最佳方法，理论应用于实践，所以Guttmann一定是用他的新方法照顾他们的伤病。故选D。
99．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Guttmann知道参加体育运动可以帮助一个人的身体和他们的精神，并开始使用体育作为一种治疗手段来帮助他的病人。A. knew知道； B. denied拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. approved承认。下文说Guttmann开始使用体育作为一种治疗手段来帮助他的病人，由此可知，Guttmann知道参加体育运动可以帮助一个人的身体和他们的精神。故选A。
100．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Guttmann知道参加体育运动可以帮助一个人的身体和他们的精神，并开始使用体育作为一种治疗手段来帮助他的病人。A. music音乐； B. medicine药；C. sport运动；D. magic魔法。根据下文He wanted to give them back their self-respect and dignity and 　　16　　 them to take part in sports.可知Guttmann开始使用体育作为一种治疗手段来帮助他的病人。故选C。
101．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想让他们重拾自尊，鼓励他们参加体育运动。A. forced强迫；B. encouraged鼓励；C. allowed允许； D. drove驾驶。上文说Guttmann开始使用体育作为一种治疗手段来帮助他的病人，由此可知，他是鼓励他的病人参加体育运动。故选B。
102．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到1952年，由于来自其他国家的残疾运动员的参加，这项赛事的规模变的越来越大。A. seem似乎；B. go去；C. run跑；D. get变成。一开始只是在医院里举办这个运动会，后来发展成了其他国家的残疾运动员也来参加这个运动会。参赛的国家和人数不断上升，较之前发生了很大的变化。get + 比较级，表示“变得……”故选D。
103．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到1960年，这届被称为“国际Stroke Mandeville”的运动会与正式的夏季奥运会一起在罗马举行。A. yearly每年的；B. local当地的；C. independent独立的；D. official正式的。根据Summer Olympics可知这里是指夏季奥运会，结合生活常识，这是非常正式的运动会。故选D。
104．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Guttmann于1980年去世，在这项比赛被命名为“残奥会”之前，但毫无疑问，他是残奥会的创始人,是残奥会之父。A. before在……之前； B. after在……之后；C. until到……时；D. since自从。结合历史知识，在1980年后，这项比赛才被命名为“残奥会”，所以很遗憾的是，Guttmann在这项比赛被命名为“残奥会”之前就去世了。故选A。
105．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Guttmann于1980年去世，在这项比赛被命名为“残奥会”之前，但毫无疑问，他是残奥会的创始人,是残奥会之父。A. evidence证据；B. wonder奇迹；C. doubt疑问；D. problem问题。根据It’s thanks to his hard work that we are all able
to enjoy the Paralympics.以及上文内容，可知Guttmann创办了残奥会，这是毋庸置疑的事实。故选C。
H篇【答案】
106-110 BDACB 111-115 CDBDA 116-120 DCAAC 121-125 BBACD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。南非救生员Achmat Hassiem在一次救生演习中被鲨鱼咬断了右腿。后来他成了一名残疾游泳运动员，参加了北京和伦敦残奥会。他感激鲨鱼给他带来的这些机遇。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hassiem从没想过他能在鲨鱼的袭击中幸存下来。A. relieve解除；B. survive幸存；C. die死亡；D. harm伤害。根据下文He was really lucky.可知，他从来没有想到他会在鲨鱼的攻击下幸存下来。故选B。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他一直认为它们是最强大的海洋杀手之一。A. merciful仁慈的；B. dangerous危险的；C. wild野生的；D. powerful强大的。根据上文watch sharks hunting seals in False Bay可知，鲨鱼是海洋最强大的杀手之一。故选D。
108．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2006年8月，他和他的哥哥与当地救生员一起正在参加一场演习。A. taking part in参加；B. making fun of取笑；C. catching up with赶上；D. making sense of理解。根据空后an exercise with the local lifeguards.可知，Achmat Hassiem和哥哥正在参加一场演习。故选A。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他看见一条鲨鱼向他哥哥游去。A. running跑；B. pretending假装；C. moving移动；D. rolling滚动。根据下文He knew sharks tend to move towards 　　7　　.可知，一条鲨鱼向他哥哥游去。故选C。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一个想法是转移动物的注意力。A. eyesight视力；B. attention注意力；C. energy精力；D. memory记忆。根据下文Immediately he started drumming on top of the water.可知，他的第一反应就是要分散鲨鱼的注意力，所以拍击水面企图引起鲨鱼的注意。故选B。
111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他立即开始在水面上敲打，试图发出很大的声音。A. strange奇怪的；B. fierce猛烈的；C. loud大声的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据语境可知，他试图想弄出一些较大的声音来吸引鲨鱼。故选C。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道鲨鱼通常会游向有声音的地方。A. performances表现；B. ships轮船；C. smells气味；D. sounds声音。根据上文Immediately he started drumming on top of the water, trying to make a 　　6　　 noise.可知，他知道鲨鱼通常会游向有声音的地方，所以才会制造声响。故选D。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当它改变路线时，鲨鱼向Hassiem游去。A. broke打破；B. changed改变；C. removed删除；D. ran跑。根据上文He saw the shark turn away from his brother.可知，鲨鱼改变了方向，游向了Hassiem。故选B。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼张开嘴，他的右腿在鲨鱼的嘴里。A. closed关闭；B. touched触摸；C. cleaned打扫；D. opened张开。根据下文his right leg was in the shark’s mouth.可知，鲨鱼张开了嘴巴。故选D。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他听到一个可怕的声音。A. heard听到；B. found发现；C. earned赚取；D. explore探索。根据下文His right leg split (分解) in two.可知，他的腿被鲨鱼咬断了，此处是指他听到一个可怕的声音。故选A。
116．考查形容词词组辨析。句意：从鲨鱼的嘴中挣脱，Hassiem立刻游向岸边。A. Dream of梦想；B. Proud of为……感到自豪的；C. Afraid of害怕……的；D. Free of摆脱……的。根据上文His right leg split (分解) in two.以及下文Hassiem immediately swam toward the shore.可知，他从鲨鱼的嘴中挣脱，然后立即向岸边游去。故选D。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把胳膊伸出水面，大声呼救。A. head头；B. back背；C. arms手臂；D. legs腿。根据语境可知，Hassiem挥舞着手臂寻求帮助。故选C。
118．考查连词辨析。句意：Hassiem活了下来，但鲨鱼夺走了他膝盖以下的右腿。A. but但是；B. for因为；C. however然而；D. and和。根据语境可知，前后句意是转折关系，however表转折关系时，需要用逗号与句子隔开。故选A。
119．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Hassiem一直刻苦练习游泳。A. hard刻苦地；B. secretly秘密地；C. happily快乐地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据下文Two years later, he was on a plane to Beijing to 　　15　　 his country at the 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会).可知，右腿残疾以后，他刻苦练习游泳，参加了2008年的残奥会。故选A。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年以后，他登上了飞往北京的飞机，代表他的国家参加了2008年残奥会。A. replace代替；B. report报道；C. represent代表；D. lead领导。根据下文After that he represented South Africa to attend two big Paralympic Games and 　　16　　 a medal at the London Paralympics.可知，他代表自己的国家参加了2008年残奥会。故选C。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，他代表南非参加了两届大型残奥会，并在伦敦残奥会上获得了一枚奖牌。A. accepted接受；B. won赢得；C. hosted主办；D. succeeded成功。根据上文the 2008 Paralympic Games以及at the London Paralympics可知，他参加了两次残奥会，并且在伦敦残奥会上赢得了奖牌。故选B。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼是濒临灭绝的。A. disappeared消失了的；B. endangered濒临灭绝的；C. caged关在笼子里的；D. hunted被捕猎的。根据下文Now, Achmat Hassiem is an ocean conservationist (环保主义者) encouraging people to 　　18　　 sharks.及常识可知，鲨鱼是濒临灭绝的动物。故选B。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Achmat Hassiem是一位海洋保护主义者，他鼓励人们保护鲨鱼。A. protect保护；B. forbid禁止；C. change改变；D. save挽救。根据空前an ocean conservationist (环保主义者) encouraging people to可知，Achmat Hassiem鼓励人们保护鲨鱼。故选A。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了鲨鱼的袭击，我才得以环游世界。A. bite咬；B. help帮助；C. attack袭击；D. power权力。根据上文Hassiem never imagined he would 　　 　　 an attack by the shark.及He thanks the shark for setting him on a new life.和文章最后一句话Who is better to speak up for sharks than a shark attack survivor 可知，此处指多亏鲨鱼的攻击，Achmat Hassiem才能够周游世界。故选C。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我一直想代表南非，鲨鱼给了我这个机会。A. talent天赋；B. ability能力；C. inspiration启发；D. opportunity机会。根据上文He thanks the shark for setting him on a new life.可知，Hassiem认为是鲨鱼给了他这样的机会。故选D。

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