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专题02 北京冬奥会
1．（2021·江西·临川一中实验学校三模）假定你是李华，请你给北京奥组委写一封英文申请信，申请成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。
内容要点如下：
1.说明个人优势；
2.希望申请成功。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．（2021·黑龙江·大庆实验中学高二期中）假定你是李华。2022年北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英文写一封申请信。
内容包括：
1. 申请原因；
2. 你的优势；
3. 相关经历。
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir / Madam,
I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games are needed.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
3．（2021·辽宁·大连市一0三中学高二阶段练习）假定你是中学生李华，得知2022年北京冬奥会组委会正通过China Daily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，给组委会写一封英文信，提出申请。内容包括:
1. 写信目的；
2. 说明个人优势:精通英语，易相处，有类似经历；
3. 希望申请通过。
注意:1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
4．（2021·湖北·高三期中）假定你是李华，北京冬奥会（Beijing Olympic Winter Games）计划将于 2022 年 2 月 4 日开幕， 时值中国农历春节，请给你的外国笔友 Peter 写一封电子邮件，邀请他来北京观看冬奥会开幕式（opening ceremony），并请他来你所在的城市小住几天，体验中国春节的氛围。
注意：1.词数 100 左右。
2.作文中不得出现真实的班级和人名。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5．（2022·天津和平·高三期末）假如你是晨光中学的李津。你被选为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。你的英国网友Chris来信对你表示祝贺，并询问你作为志愿者工作要做何准备。请根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。
（1）感谢他的祝贺和关心；
（2）志愿者工作要做的准备，至少提及两个方面。（如：传统习俗、语言、能力等方面）
（3）询问Chris对你的工作的建议。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100;
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
6．（2021·河南·一模）某国际学校要为2022年在北京和张家口市联合举行的第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会招募志愿者。假定你是该校学生会主席李华，请你用英语写一则招募启事，内容包括：
1．招募目的；
2．要求；
3．加入。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Volunteers wanted
We're looking for volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．（2021·重庆市酉阳第一中学校模拟预测）为迎接北京申办2022年冬奥会成功，某英文报开设了一个“我最喜欢的体育运动员”专栏。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员，要点如下：
1. 该人物的基本信息。
2. 该人物在运动生涯中所取得的成就。
3. 你喜欢他/她的理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．（2021·安徽·六安一中高二期中）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你正参加与法国巴黎友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上英语交流活动。友好校的学生Chris得知新近发布的2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号(official motto)是“一起向未来（Together for a Shared Future）”，认为这个口号非常棒。他请你进一步谈谈看法。请你根据以下提示进行发言:
（1）向Chris表示感谢并认同他的看法；
（2）你对口号的理解（体现奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等）；
（3） 对2022年北京冬奥会及2024巴黎奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Chris; Hi, everybody,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
9．（2020·江苏苏州·高一阶段练习）2022年冬季奥运会即将在北京市和张家口市联合举行，奥运精神和对运动的热爱也一直在中国传递。加入你是李华，请写一封信给你的笔友John，谈谈有关运动的话题。
内容包括:
1. 多运动的好处；
2. 你是怎么运动的
3. 鼓励朋友多运动
注意:
1. 词数90左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3. 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
The 2022 Winter Olympics will be jointly held in the cities of Beijing and Zhangjiakou from February 4th to 20th ,2022
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．One possible version:
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a high school student. Thank you for taking your time to read my letter.Interested in the 2022 Beijing winter Olympic Games, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer in the games.
I feel I have the necessary qualifications for the voluntary job. Above all, I’m a fluent English speaker. Besides, keen on sports, I’m quite familiar with different events. Equally importantly, I previously served as a volunteer several times. As a warm-hearted and unselfish teenager, I do believe I can do the job well if I’m granted a chance.
Any favorable consideration of my application or a personal interview would be appreciated. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，请你给北京奥组委写一封英文申请信，申请成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
首先：above all→first of all
此外：besides→in addition
喜爱：be keen on→be fond of
熟悉：be familiar with→be acquainted with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Interested in the 2022 Beijing winter Olympic Games, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer in the games.
拓展句：I am interested in the 2022 Beijing winter Olympic Games, so I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer in the games.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I feel I have the necessary qualifications for the voluntary job. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As a warm-hearted and unselfish teenager, I do believe I can do the job well if I’m granted a chance.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
2．Dear Sir/Madam,
I have learned that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed. I’m writing to apply for this position.
As a Beijinger, I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promote Chinese culture.
I believe I’m qualified for the job. I have a good command of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance and help as required. What’s more, I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports, which will prove helpful in communicating with players. In addition, I have been involved in several international exchange programs, and enjoyed spreading our culture to foreigners.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。2022年北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化，要求学生按要求写一封申请信。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
责任：duty→ responsibility
掌握：command→ grasp
机会：opportunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I have a good command of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance and help as required.
拓展句：Not only do I have a good command of English, but also I’m confident in giving players guidance and help as required.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As a Beijinger, I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promote Chinese culture. (运用了it作形式主语)
[高分句型2] What’s more, I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports, which will prove helpful in communicating with players. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
3．One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a high school student from Beijing. Interested in the 2022 Winter Olympics, I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer in the games.
I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the voluntary job. Above all, I'm a fluent English speaker so that I have no difficulty communicating with the visitors. Besides, keen on sports, I'm quite familiar with different events and the locations of the venues as a local. Equally importantly, I previously served as a volunteer several times, which is also an advantage over other candidates. As a warm-hearted and unselfish teenager, I do believe I can do the job well if I'm granted a chance.
Any favorable consideration of my application or personal interview would be appreciated.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给2022年北京冬奥会组委会写一封申请信，申请成为志愿者。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
资格capacity→qualification
喜爱，热衷于…like/be fond of→be keen on
熟悉 know sth. well→be quite familiar with sth.
比赛地点competition site→the locations of the venues
授予，给予give→grant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Any favorable consideration of my application or personal interview would be appreciated.
拓展句：I would appreciated it if you could consider my application or personal interview could be given.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
I'm a fluent English speaker so that I have no difficulty communicating with the visitors.（so that引导结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Equally importantly, I previously served as a volunteer several times, which is also an advantage over other candidates.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
As warm-hearted and unselfish teenager, I do believe I can do the job well if I'm granted chance.（助动词do强调谓语动词）
4．Dear Peter,
I'm writing to invite you to come to China in February 2022, when the Beijing Olympic Winter Games will be held.
You can first go to Beijing on the 4th of February to watch the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Winter Games. Then you can spend a couple of days at my home in Wuhan, where you can experience the genuine atmosphere of traditional Chinese Spring Festival. We will eat dumplings on New Year's Eve, which, I remember are your favorite Chinese food. All my family are looking forward to seeing you.
Please reply as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，北京冬奥会（Beijing Olympic Winter Games）计划将于 2022 年 2 月 4 日开幕， 时值中国农历春节，请给你的外国笔友 Peter 写一封电子邮件，邀请他来北京观看冬奥会开幕式（opening ceremony），并请他来你所在的城市小住几天，体验中国春节的氛围。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
真正的：real→genuine
吃饺子：have dumplings→eat dumplings
期待：expect→look forward to
会见：meet→see
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You can first go to Beijing on the 4th of February to watch the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Winter Games.
拓展句：You can first go to Beijing on the 4th of February, when you can watch the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Winter Games.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I'm writing to invite you to come to China in February 2022, when the Beijing Olympic Winter Games will be held. (运用了when引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] You can first go to Beijing on the 4th of February to watch the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Winter Games. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
5．Dear Chris,
I have heard from you. Knowing that you congratulated me on being selected as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I sincerely thank you. Thank you for your concern.
I have learned a lot about traditional customs around the world and in our country, which is very important for volunteer work. I have the ability to receive foreign guests. I am good at English and good at communicating with people. I can make better use of my spoken English.
I hope you can give me valuable advice on my volunteer work. I look forward to hearing from you again.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友Chris写封回信，感谢他对本人成为冬奥会志愿者的祝贺、介绍志愿者工作的准备并征求建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
收到……来信：get a letter from→hear from
擅长：do well in→be good at
口头的：oral→spoken
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing that you congratulated me on being selected as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I sincerely thank you.
拓展句：When I know that you congratulated me on being selected as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I sincerely thank you.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Knowing that you congratulated me on being selected as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I sincerely thank you. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]I have learned a lot about traditional customs around the world and in our country, which is very important for volunteer work. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
6．Volunteers wanted
We’re looking for volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.
The applicant is required to have good communication skills, organization skills and team spirit. Having a very good command of English is a must, which is helpful for communicating with foreigners. It’s preferred if the applicant is good at sports and has relevant experience. If you are interested, please submit your application at Room 103 of the teaching building for an interview by this Friday.
Anyone who wants a chance to offer service is welcome. Looking forward to your participation.
Students’ Union
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是该校学生会主席李华，请你用英语写一则招募启事, 为2022年在北京和张家口市联合举行的第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会招募志愿者
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1．招募目的；
2．要求；
3．加入。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
Look for, have good communication skills,have a good command of ,relevant, submit, look forward to
第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）
We’re looking for volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.
The applicant is required to have good communication skills, organization skills and team spirit.
Having a very good command of English is a must, which is helpful for communicating with foreigners.
It’s preferred if the applicant is good at sports and has relevant experience.
If you are interested, please submit your application at Room 103 of the teaching building for an interview by this Friday.
Anyone who wants a chance to offer service is welcome. Looking forward to your participation.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Having a very good command of English is a must, which is helpful for communicating with foreigners.使用了动名词作主语和which引导定语从句
[高分句型2] It’s preferred if the applicant is good at sports and has relevant experience.使用了if引导的状语从句
[高分句型3] Anyone who wants a chance to offer service is welcome.使用了who引导的定语从句
7．Possible Version One:
Lin Dan, also nicknamed “Super Dan”, was born in 1983 in Fujian Province. He is considered to be one of the most outstanding badminton players in the world. When he was young, he showed a strong interest in playing badminton. Then, he made great effort to play badminton and was admitted to the national team eventually. In 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, he won the champion.
But what impresses me most is his wonderful performance in 2012 London Olympics, when he competed with another excellent player Li Zongwei. With his professional skills and perseverance, he overcame all the difficulties and finally won the competition, becoming the world champion. Because of this, his spirits will never stop influencing me, pushing me to work hard to achieve my goal.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，为迎接北京申办2022年冬奥会成功，某英文报开设了一个“我最喜欢的体育运动员”专栏。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
杰出的：outstanding/excellent → sterling
终于：eventually → at last
称职的：professional → competent
克服所有困难：overcame all the difficulties = get over all the difficulties
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Lin Dan, also nicknamed “Super Dan”, was born in 1983 in Fujian Province. He is considered to be one of the most outstanding badminton players in the world.
拓展句：Lin Dan, also nicknamed “Super Dan”, was born in 1983 in Fujian Province, who is considered to be one of the most outstanding badminton players in the world.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] But what impresses me most is his wonderful performance in 2012 London Olympics, when he competed with another excellent player Li Zongwei. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] With his professional skills and perseverance, he overcame all the difficulties and finally won the competition, becoming the world champion. (运用了现在分词作状语)
8．Hi, Chris; Hi, everybody,
I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you. As far as I am concerned, you are definitely right. I can't agree more. The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is consistent with the core values and vision of the Olympic. We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. Current COVID - 19 brings all mankind the global challenge, so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together. Second, China is inviting the world to join hands.
In the end, I present my best wishes for the preparations for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and 2024 Paris Olympics.
Thank you.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生进一步谈谈2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号(official motto)“一起向未来（Together for a Shared Future）”的看法。
【详解】
词汇积累
感谢：gratefulness→appreciation
传播：spread→convey
美好的：good/excellent→beautiful
表达：show/express→present
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning
拓展句：We hope that we can convey to the world several layers of meaning
【点睛】
[高分句型1] We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. (运用了which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together. (运用了倒装句)
9．Dear John,
The 2022 Winter Olympics will be jointly held in the cities of Beijing and Zhangjiakou from February 4th to 20th, 2022. Chinese people's passion for sports has always been there. There is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to us. We students can make ourselves more active and smarter by doing exercise in our daily life.
Personally, I think highly of jogging because it's good for health. I often jog in the playground for half an hour. Each time I finish it , I feel refreshed. Taking regular exercise benefits us a lot. I hope that you can do some sports in your spare time rather than just stay at home.
Let's go out to do more exercise and spread Olympic spirit! I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信给笔友John，谈谈有关运动的话题。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1. 多运动的好处；
2. 你是怎么运动的；
3. 鼓励朋友多运动
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be helpful to；think highly of；feel refreshed；rather than；look forward to；at your earliest convenience
第三步：连词成句
1. There is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to us.
2. We students can make ourselves more active and smarter by doing exercise in our daily life.
3. Personally, I think highly of jogging because it's good for health.
4. I often jog in the playground for half an hour.
5. Each time I finish it, I feel refreshed.
6. Taking regular exercise benefits us a lot.
7. I hope that you can do some sports in your spare time rather than just stay at home.
8. Let’s go out to do more exercise and spread Olympic spirit!
9. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, （供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Personally, I think highly of jogging because it's good for health. (because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] I hope that you can do some sports in your spare time rather than just stay at home.(that引导宾语从句)

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