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专题06 航空航天
1．（2021·贵州铜仁·高一期末）假定你是李华。近年来，中国航天科技取得了令人瞩目的成就。为了增加学生对中国航天的了解，你校将邀请北京大学的李教授进行一次专题讲座。你校外籍教师Bruce对航天很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件邀请他来听讲座。内容包括：
1.讲座时间与地点：本周六晚上7点、学校报告厅；
2.讲座主题: 中国航天；
3.讲座内容：中国航天发展的背景，历程和所取得的成就，以及中国航天员的情况等。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中国航天 China Spaceflight 教授professor报告厅lecture hall背景 background 过程process 航天员astronaut
2．（2022·重庆·西南大学附中一模）学校英文报征稿：给中国太空站（Tiangong Space Station）宇航员们的一封信。假设你是 李华，准备为学校英文报投稿， 内容包括：
1. 对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到骄傲；
2. 询问太空站上生活、工作情况；
3. 表达关心和祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear astronauts,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
3．（2021·福建·厦门市松柏中学高三期中）假定你是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动内容（聆听讲座、观看视频、体验太快漫步（spacewalk）等）。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Achievement Expo of China Aerospace
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．（2022·山东淄博·高二期末）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim观看了中国的太空授课，发来邮件和你讨论太空探索（space exploration）的话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.观看的方式及感受
2.太空授课的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5．（2022·江苏盐城·高一期末）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，2021年12月9日你和同学一起观看了神州十三号航天员太空授课，请你发送一封电子邮件给三位宇航员，内容包括：
1. 感谢宇航员们的精彩授课；
2. 观看太空授课后的收获和感想；
3. 祝愿宇航员凯旋归来。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear astronauts,
I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
6．（2021·江苏徐州·高三期中）神州十三号顺利升空，王亚平成为我国第一个太空行走的女性航天员；她十几年如一日刻苦训练，从不言弃，终于实现了自己的航天梦。你校正组织向她学习的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍她的优秀品质，并谈谈作为青年人如何向她学习。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Space Hero
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．（2021·广东·高州市教师发展中心高一期末）假定你是李明，高州市的一名高一学生。2021年6月17日，中国宇航员聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波乘坐神州十二号宇宙飞船到达太空。现在你要向他们写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.询问他们在太空的工作生活情况，身体状况如何，什么时候能完成科学技术实验。6月23日那天与习近平主席视频通话是否紧张，感觉如何？
2.谈谈你对太空探索的认识。
（1）驳斥浪费金钱和时间的论调；
（2）太空探索对人类的重要意义。
3.表达要努力学习，要向他们学习，将来为太空探索贡献力量的愿望。
4.向他们表达祝福，期待他们的凯旋。
注意：
1.全文要100个单词左右；
2.开头和结尾已经给出，文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。
Dear astronauts,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
8．（2020·全国·高二课时练习）中国首个火星探测器(Mars Probe)“天问一号”(Tianwen 1)于2020年7月23日成功发射；2021年5月，“天问号”抵达火星。请你以“China launched the first Mars probe”为题为校报英文版写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1.“天问一号”成功发射；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．（2021·浙江·高二阶段练习）假定你是李华。你校组织全体学生观看了神州十二号载人飞船的发射。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，报道此次事件。
内容包括：1. 这次活动的目的、意义； 2. 观看的时间、地点； 3. 学生的反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：神州十二号载人飞船Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．（2021·福建宁德·高一期末）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问“天问一号”探测器（Tianwen-1 probe）名称的由来。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．“天问一号”成功登陆火星；
2．名称由来： 屈原的诗歌《天问》；
3．意义：追求真理，探索太空，……。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．Dear Bruce,
Knowing that you’re interested in Spaceflight, I’m so excited to tell you the news that our school will invite Professor Li from Beijing University to give us a lecture about China Spaceflight.
He will talk about the background of the development of China Spaceflight as well as its process and achievements. Besides, astronauts and something about the series of Shenzhou Spaceships will also be introduced. The lecture will be held on Saturday this week, and it will begin at 7:00 p.m. in the lecture hall of our school.
I really hope you can come to the lecture. Look forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请邮件，邀请对航天很感兴趣的外籍教师Bruce来听北京大学李教授关于中国航天的讲座，告知他讲座时间、地点和内容等信息。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
谈论：speak about=talk about
此外：In addition→Besides
开始：start→begin
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The lecture will be held on Saturday this week, and it will begin at 7:00 p.m. in the lecture hall of our school.
拓展句：The lecture will be held on Saturday this week, which will begin at 7:00 p.m. in the lecture hall of our school.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Knowing that you’re interested in Spaceflight, I’m so excited to tell you the news that our school will invite Professor Li from Beijing University to give us a lecture about China Spaceflight. (第一个that引导宾语从句和第二个that引导同位语从句)
[高分句型2] I really hope you can come to the lecture. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
2．Dear astronauts,
I’m writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable accomplishments made in China’s space expeditions.
With my curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your current situation. Have you adapted to the weightless environment If you miss your families, is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class”, I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified taikonaut.
Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给中国太空站的宇航员们的一封信，询问太空站上的生活、工作情况，并向他们表达关心和祝愿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
感到骄傲：take pride in→be proud of
非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary →outstanding →marvelous
成就：achievement→ accomplishment
适应：adjust to→ adapt to
定期地：regularly→ on a regular basis
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With my curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your current situation.
拓展句：Because I am curious about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your current situation.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’m writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable accomplishments made in China’s space expeditions.（运用了动词不定式作状语，how引导的宾语从句，以及过去分词短语充当后置定语）
【高分句型2】With my curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your current situation. （运用了with+宾语+宾补的复合结构）
【高分句型3】Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class”, I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified taikonaut.（运用了impressed过去分词短语作状语，wandering现在分词短语充当伴随状语以及what引导的宾语从句）
3．One possible version:
Achievement Expo of China Aerospace
Today’s trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience and this will be engraved in my mind forever.
All senior 3 students visited an exhibition themed on “Achievements of China Aerospace”. First, we attended informative lectures and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets, which allowed us to get deeper insights into China Aerospace. Then came the highlight, experiencing thrilling and funny spacewalks in almost zero gravity.
Amazed by the outstanding achievements and touched by the spirit of China Aerospace experts, I’ll apply myself to study so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
难忘的：unforgettable→ memorable
允许：permit→ allow
惊讶的：astonished→ amazed
全身心投入：apply oneself to→ devote oneself to
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All senior 3 students visited an exhibition themed on “Achievements of China Aerospace”.
拓展句：All senior 3 students visited an exhibition, whose theme is “Achievements of China Aerospace”.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] First, we attended informative lectures and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets, which allowed us to get deeper insights into China Aerospace.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Amazed by the outstanding achievements and touched by the spirit of China Aerospace experts, I’ll apply myself to study so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
4．Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear from you. Last Thursday, our school organized all of us to watch the first space lecture which was hosted by Wang Yaping. We watched the live broadcast on TV in our class. I was so impressed by the lecture.
I think the lecture is of great importance. At first, it inspires our interest in space. We are so curious in space that we want to work hard and explore the space. Besides, by watching the lecture, we youth can have more intuitive access to aerospace knowledge.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Jim回复邮件，讨论太空探索的话题，内容包括：观看的方式及感受；太空授课的意义。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
重要的：of importance→important
首先：at first→first of all
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We watched the live broadcast on TV in our class.
拓展句：We watched the live broadcast on TV in our class, which made us very excited.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Last Thursday, our school organized all of us to watch the first space lecture which was hosted by Wang Yaping. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2 We are so curious in space that we want to work hard and explore the space. (运用了so…that句型，表示“如此……以至于”)
5．Dear astronauts,
I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for your marvelous science lecture inside the space station on December 9, 2021.
After watching the hour-long televised demonstrations, I have a better knowledge of space science. What’s more, I’m more enthusiastic about our country’s space exploration program. I’m so proud of our country’s advances in science that I’m determined to be engaged in space industry and make contributions to our motherland.
Wish you a triumphant return.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在和同学一起观看了神州十三号航天员太空授课后发送一封电子邮件给三位宇航员。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
感激：gratitude→appreciation
极好的：marvelous→excellent
而且：what’s more→moreover
参与：be engaged in→get involved in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for your marvelous science lecture inside the space station on December 9, 2021.
拓展句：I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for your marvelous science lecture that you delivered inside the space station on December 9, 2021.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】What’s more, I’m more enthusiastic about our country’s space exploration program.（运用了what’s more的语篇衔接词）
【高分句型2】I’m so proud of our country’s advances in science that I’m determined to be engaged in space industry and make contributions to our motherland.（运用了so...that...的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至于……”）
6． Yaping Wang , the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII, deserves our highest respect for her persistence in the decade-long arduous training. Never did she say never and ultimately she lived her space dream.
How can we young people learn from Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and diligence Firstly, when failing in exams, we need to reflect on our weak points and do countless exercise rather than drown ourselves in sorrow or disappointment. Regarding difficulties we meet in our daily life, bouncing back from low spirits and quickly regaining our composure as Yaping Wang did definitely count.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生根据女航天员王亚平的事迹，写一篇征文，谈谈如何向她学习优秀品质。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
终于：ultimately→finally
考虑：reflect on→think over
艰苦的：arduous→hard
恢复：bounce back→recover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：How can we young people learn from Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and diligence
拓展句：How can we young people learn from Yaping, when it comes to her perseverance, resilience and diligence
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Yaping Wang , the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII, deserves our highest respect for her persistence in the decade-long arduous training. （运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Never did she say never and ultimately she lived her space dream.（运用了倒装句式）
7．Dear astronauts,
How are you! I am Li Ming, a Senior One student in Gaozhou City, Guangdong Province. I am writing to say hello to you and want to know about your life in China’s space station. It has been over 20 days since you left the earth for the space. How are you getting on Did you feel nervous or pressed when President Xi Jinping spoke with you on the morning of July 17 via video link From the news report we knew that President Xi encouraged you to work closely to accomplish your tasks. We all care about you very much.
Some people say that Exploring space is a waste of time and money. I think this is a completely wrong opinion. As far as I know, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger, which has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth, transmitting data to scientists. Space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.
Further more, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them. The construction of the space station is a milestone in China’s space industry, which will make pioneering contributions to the peaceful use of space by humanity.
Although I am only a high school student, I am very interested in space exploration. I am now studying very hard, hoping to make contribution to the cause in the future.
We wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey. We will wait for your triumphant return.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给中国宇航员聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪写一封电子邮件，询问他们状况、谈谈自己认识、表达自己要努力学习并向他们祝福。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
问候：greet→say hello to
说话：talk→speak
非常地：a lot→very much
帮助：assist→help
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：Some people say that Exploring space is a waste of time and money.
拓展句：Some people say that Exploring space is a waste of time and money, which I don’t agree with.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As far as I know, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger, which has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth, transmitting data to scientists. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Although I am only a high school student, I am very interested in space exploration. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型3] I am now studying very hard, hoping to make contribution to the cause in the future.(非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
8．One possible version;
China launched the first Mars probe
Hearing that the first Chinese Mars probe Tianwen 1 launched on July 23th, 2020 landed on Mars in May, 2021, I am honored to be here to express my congratulations. Without doubt, had it not been for the hard work, we Chinese couldn't have gained such a great achievement. As a student of my generation, I firmly believe it is an era full of challenges and opportunities, and in this age, we can achieve whatever we fight for if we spare no effort to attain the goal. At the same time, the more we know about our country, the deeper love we will have for her. Wish China, my motherland, all the best.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“China launched the first Mars probe”为题为校报英文版写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.“天问一号”成功发射；2.你的感想。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
着陆：land→touch down
毫无疑问的是：without doubt→there is no doubt
达到目标：attain the goal→achieve the goal
同时：at the same time→in the meantime
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Without doubt, had it not been for the hard work, we Chinese couldn't have gained such a great achievement.
拓展句：There is no doubt that if it had not been for the hard work, we Chinese couldn't have gained such a great achievement.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Without doubt, had it not been for the hard work, we Chinese couldn't have gained such a great achievement. (运用了虚拟语气)
[高分句型2] As a student of my generation, I firmly believe it is an era full of challenges and opportunities, and in this age, we can achieve whatever we fight for if we spare no effort to attain the goal. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句，whatever引导的宾语从句)
9．【possible version 1】
Shenzhou Ⅻ manned spacecraft was launched live on TV on June 17, 2021. All the students in our school were organized to watch it in the classroom in the hope of helping us know more about space and sparkle our interest in exploring the space.
Every student watched it excitedly and attentively. After the successful launch, the students applauded wildly and expressed their pride, determined to make a difference to space exploration. Some students even said they would major in aeronautics in college to explore the mysteries of the universe and help humans survive well into the future.
【possible version 2】
We witnessed the crowning moment of the launch of Shenzhou Ⅻ manned spacecraft broadcast live on TV in our classrooms this morning.
As the capsule carrying three Taikonauts successfully to space, all our classmates burst into roar of cheers, proud for China's achievement in space exploration. Some were even inspired to study aeronautics to explore the mysteries of the universe and make a contribution to our country, and others said the launch stir up patriotism in them, which were exactly the main purposes of this activity.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生写一篇短文，报道学校组织的全体学生观看神州十二号发射这一事件。
【详解】
词汇积累
组织/安排：organize→arrange
专心的：focused→attentive
目的：purpose→intention
喝彩：applaud→cheer
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Others said the launch stir up patriotism in them. That was exactly the main purposes of this activity.
拓展句：Others said the launch stir up patriotism in them, which was exactly the main purposes of this activity.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As the capsule carrying three Taikonauts successfully to space, all our classmates burst into roar of cheers, proud for China's achievement in space exploration. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] And others said the launch stir up patriotism in them, which were exactly the main purposes of this activity. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
10．Dear Tom,
I’m glad you’re interested in the origin of the name of Tianwen-1 probe, which has successfully landed on Mars. Here I’d like to tell you something about it.
The name of Tianwen comes from the long poem “Tianwen,” meaning Questions to Heaven, written by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. It also shows the Chinese nation’s perseverance in pursuing the truth and spirits of exploring space.That’s why the probe is named after Tianwen.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友介绍Tom“天问一号”探测器（Tianwen-1 probe）的一些情况。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
感兴趣：take an interest in→be interested in
告知：inform sb of→tell someboday something about
出色的：excellent/outstanding→great
此外：furthermore/what’s more→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The name of Tianwen comes from the long poem “Tianwen,” meaning Questions to Heaven, written by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China.
拓展句：The name of Tianwen comes from the long poem “Tianwen,” which means Questions to Heaven, written by Qu Yuan, who is one of the greatest poets of ancient China.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I’m glad you’re interested in the origin of the name of Tianwen-1 probe, which has successfully landed on Mars. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] That’s why the probe is named after Tianwen.(运用了why引导表语从句)

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