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2021年四川省南充市中考英语试卷
第一部分：听（共两节；满分7.5分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1.5分）Which of the following sounds did you hear in the conversation？
A. / b k/
B. / b k/
C. / ba k/
2．（1.5分）What's Eliza's favorite subject in her new school？
A.Math.
B.Geography.
C.Science.
3．（1.5分）When will Cathy go to bed？
A.At 10：20.
B.At 10：00.
C.At 9：40.
4．（1.5分）How many books can Bob borrow at most today？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
5．（1.5分）The boy feels unhappy because his father 　 　.
A.is strict with him
B.doesn't love him
C.doesn't understand him
第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分22. 5分）听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
6．（3分）（1）What's wrong with Tony？
A.He has a headache.
B.His leg hurts.
C.He has a sore throat.
（2）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Doctor and patient.
7．（4.5分）（1）Where does the woman want to go？
A.To City Mall.
B.To Green Bank.
C.To Panda Bank.
（9）Which is the right map？
（3）How will the woman get there？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
8．（4.5分）（1）When will the visitors come？
A.On March 21st
B.On April 12th.
C.On April 22nd.
（2）What will the visitors do on the second day？
A.Have a party.
B.Give a talk.
C.Visit the factories.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.There will be 18 visitors.
B.The visit will last for 5 days.
C.Mr.Goodman will show them around Nanchong.
9．（4.5分）（1）Where are they talking？
A.At home.
B.In a radio station.
C.In the classroom.
（2）What problem are they talking about？
A.Students don't have much free time.
B.Students don't do well in their study.
C.Students don't get on with their parents.
（3）Who does Dr.Hunt advise the students to talk to？
A.Their teachers.
B.Their parents.
C.Their friends.
10．（6分）（1）What was inside the bottle in the beginning？
A.Water.
B.Earth.
C.Plastic.
（2）How did the bottle feel when it woke up？
A.Happy.
B.Empty.
C.Afraid.
（3）The bottle wanted to be 　 　 in the end.
A.thrown into a bin
B.used again
C.covered with earth
（4）What does the material mainly talk about？
A.The journey of a plastic bottle.
B.The ways lo recycle plastic bottles.
C.The influence of plastic pollution.
一、第二部分：阅读（共三节；满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Fifteen wild Asian elephants that left their home in Xishuangbanna last year are continuing to march north，according to China Daily on June 4th，2021，which attracts much attention（1）　 　 the public.The endangered Asian elephant enjoys Class﹣A （2）　 　 in China，the same level as the giant panda does.The number of Asian elephants in China has （3）　 　 from 170 in the 1970s to about 300 nowadays.Why are they on the （4）　 　？Maybe there are two main reasons.First，the growing population of elephants need more space and food to live.Second，some areas where they live often face huge pressure to develop the local economy（经济），making them move to other areas. （5）　 　 the government is taking action to lead them gradually back to their home.
（1）A.from B.in C.for D.to
（2）A.journey B.training C.protection D.welcome
（3）A.raised B.reduced C.fell D.increased
（4）A.vacation B.move C.Internet D.watch
（5）A.Suddenly B.Surprisingly C.Interestingly D.Luckily
12．（20分）Yuan Longping a Chinese scientist and educator，died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month.He was called the "Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"and he helped （1）　 　 people around the world.
Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight （2）　 　 in China.Food was a big problem in China in the past.This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population，but only 7 percent of its （3）　 　.In the 1960s，Chinese people had a difficult time.Millions of people died because they had no food.As an agronomy teacher，Yuan was very （4）　 　 to see this. "How can I help them have enough food？" he thought.He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.It has a high output（产量）.
At that time，other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth （5）　 　.But Yuan and his team worked on it every day.They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last，in 1973，they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.This rice is （6）　 　.Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad （7）　 　.It can also fight disease.Its output was much （8）　 　 than common kinds of rice.With the new kind，about 70，000，000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China.But he was （9）　 　 working on rice when he was very old.Before he retired，he hoped to grow rice in the sea!
Yuan once said he had two dreams﹣to "enjoy the （10）　 　 under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.
（1）A.support B.guard C.feed D.educate
（2）A.flood B.hunger C.earthquake D.nature
（3）A.farmland B.mountains C.grassland D.forests
（4）A.angry B.interested C.hopeful D.sad
（5）A.discussing B.studying C.eating D.reporting
（6）A.expensive B.new C.healthy D.strong
（7）A.sea B.villages C.weather D.gardens
（8）A.greater B.smaller C.less D.slower
（9）A.still B.again C.hardly D.even
（10）A.heat B.cool C.wealth D.fame
第二节 阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分， 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（10分）
ALLEYN'S SCHOOL PROUD TO SHINE1961﹣2021 ALLEYN'S IS GROWING
Alleyn's School Townley Road，Dulwich，UK office@www.alleynes.org.uk
Welcome to Alleyn's School.Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13—15.However，it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th，1961. Main Teaching Building The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building.The building has two floors，with six classrooms on each.In each classroom there is a computer，an overhead projector，and a smart white board.It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. Library Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly.The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a fantastic school hall.It is used for gym，meetings and having lunch.It is the place where we hold many events，such as school plays，concerts，indoor games and so on. Other rooms We have a well﹣equipped music room for music lessons，a computer room of thirty﹣two computers and a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime.
（1）The school has a history of 　 　 years.
A.600
B.100
C.60
D.15
（2）A school talent show can be held in the 　 　.
A.classroom
B.school hall
C.library
D.computer room
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The school has 700 students now.
B.The school has 6 classrooms.
C.Everyone can read in the library after school.
D.Teachers can have a rest in the staff room.
（4）The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the 　 　.
A.address
B.playground
C.P.E.teachers
D.music room
（5）You can read the passage in a/an 　 　.
A.newspaper
B.diary
C.novel
D.invitation
14．（10分）It was Saturday again.Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays.That was another thing the twins had in common.They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner.In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.
Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons.Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. "How I wish I could do something different today，" said the twins with one voice.All at once，an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. "Do you have the same idea as me？" they asked each other and laughed.It seemed like a wonderful plan to them.After giving each other a description of their own friends，Lily put on Lucy's ballet dress while Lucy put Lily's brushes and paints into her bag.Then they left for their classes.
When the art lesson started，Lucy couldn't understand the art teacher.Unlike Lily，Lucy was poor at drawing.When the art lesson finally ended，Lucy didn't dare to hand in her work.
Meanwhile，Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well.As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly.As a result，she kept knocking into them .Their ballet teacher became impatient with her， "Lucy，you should remember the basic steps.You can't depend on copying what others are doing."
When Lily and Lucy arrived home，they were tired out.They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.
（1）What was the twins' plan？ 　 　
A.To have a day off.
B.To be each other for a day.
C.To wear the same clothes.
D.To have a normal day like their classmates.
（2）How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson？ 　 　
A.Lost.
B.Excited.
C.Mad.
D.Sleepy.
（3）What does the underlined word them refer to？ 　 　
A.The teachers.
B.The classmates.
C.The dance steps.
D.The ballet dresses.
（4）The ballet teacher became impatient because 　 　.
A.she wasn't herself that day
B. "Lucy" wasn't patient that day
C. "Lucy" did very badly that day
D.she had discovered the twins' plan
（5）What did the twins learn from the experience？ 　 　
A.Don't try to run before you can walk.
B.A good beginning makes a good ending.
C.Saying is one thing and doing is another.
D.The grass is not always greener on the other side.
15．（10分）One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin，one of the four arts—along with game of go，calligraphy（书法）and painting.It first appeared over 3，000 years ago and stands for China's solo musical instrument tradition.
At first，the guqin had only five strings（弓玄），meaning the five elements（元素）of metal，wood，water，fire and earth.Later，in Zhou Dynasty，King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son.King Wu of Zhou，added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience was important in playing the guqin.Usually，it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performance.Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains.The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes（回音）from the mountains，until the musician felt he was at one with nature.Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists，who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world.Also，a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin.Wang Wei（701—761），a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty，liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.
Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long，with the longest being Guangling Verse，which is 22 minutes long.Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements，Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.
Nowadays，there are fewer than one thousand well﹣trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters.The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today.The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）in 2003.
（1）Today，the guqin has 　 　 strings.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "Ambience" in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.演奏技巧.
B.环境氛围.
C.天气状况.
D.弹奏曲目.
（3）According to the passage，playing the guqin 　 　 is a right choice.
A.at a quiet restaurant
B.at a welcome party
C.in a peaceful yard with flowers
D.on a dark night with rainstorm
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The guqin has a history of less than 3000 years.
B.The strings mean metal，wood，water，fire and stone.
C.The longest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.
D.The guqin is very popular and many people can play it.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.The guqin and its music.
B.The guqin and its players.
C.Four Chinese traditional arts.
D.The development of guqin music.
第三节 阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
16．（10分）Many of us have had the same "pleasant surprise".After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app（程序），it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to （1）　 　
Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.It can have different kinds of information from many sources（来源），such as information that comes from schools，social media sites，companies，and governments. （2）　 　Another set can have what they like，where they go to school，and how much time they spend on the computer.
（3）　 　 The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.The information is then used to make bus or train systems panies use big data，too.It helps them understand who buys their products.For example，one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice﹣cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons.Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick.The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. （4）　 　It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others，even if they have not done anything wrong.
（5）　 　 It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people.People think a certain way.Because they think a certain way，they build a model of those ideas.These ideas are then used to look at the data.Sometimes，these ideas are helpful for people or businesses.Other times，bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
A.Big data can be used in many ways.
B.Why do we use big data for bad things？
C.Big data can also be used for bad reasons.
D.How can big data be used for good and bad things？
E.One set of data can have people's names and addresses.
F.In fact，this magic，mind﹣reading power depends on data.
第三部分：写（共三节；满分10分）第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。
17．（1分）We must follow the traffic r　 　 when we cross the street.
18．（1分）Many classes were t 　 　 by teachers online during COVID﹣19.
19．（1分）I guess the temperature is b 　 　 zero because it's freezing here.
20．（1分）U 　 　 you practice more，you won't succeed in winning the game.
21．（1分）These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford n 　 　 of them.
22．（1分）We'll have a party to celebrate our motherland's birthday on O 　 　 1st.
23．（1分）Room No.632 in the hotel is too small，e 　 　 if you have a big family.
24．（1分）It's difficult to t 　 　 some hot words such as neijuan，fanersai and wude into English.
25．（1分）The summer vacation after the n 　 　 grade is quite long，so Harry plans to go to a basketball camp.
26．（1分）After studying in a m 　 　 school for 5 years，Tina can give professional treatment to her patients.
第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的至词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
27．（15分）Coming home after working for the whole night I lost my wallet.It was （1）　 　 （probable） very close to my house but I couldn't find it and had to cancel my credit cards.I had kept（2）　 　 wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present.It was a bright，red leather wallet.Not every adult is sad about losing something， （3）　 　 I was very upset about losing my wallet.
I spoke to my （4）　 　 （friend） about my lost wallet.Most of them said I might get the wallet back finally but the money in it would （5）　 　 （appear）.I had listed all the things in my wallet （6）　 　 （get） some new ones.
I came home late the next night and my red wallet was in front of my house.I checked it carefully.
（7）　 　 everything in my wallet，there was a note.I was surprised when I read the note which said， "I （8）　 　 （find） this last night.It was too dark to go through it then，so I came back tonight.I got your address from your license.Sorry.Mike."
Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back （9）　 　 （early）.There was no information about Mike so I couldn't get in touch with him to say "Thank you".But I did hope he could know how （10）　 　 （thank） I was!
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
28．（25分）某英语杂志社以"我劳动，我快乐"为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点：
（1）分享你最难忘的劳动经历；
（2）谈谈你的劳动感受；
（3）表达你的观点并发出倡议。
要求：
1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4.词数100左右。
_______________________
2021年四川省南充市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分：听（共两节；满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．【解答】略
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分22. 5分）听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
6．【解答】略
7．【解答】略
8．【解答】略
9．【解答】略
10．【解答】略
一、第二部分：阅读（共三节；满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．【解答】（1）A 介词辨析。from从；in在……里；for为了；to到。根据"attracts much attention…the public"可知，是吸引了来自公众的关注，句意：引起了公众的极大关注。故选A。
（2）C 名词辨析。journey旅行；training训练；protection保护；welcome欢迎。根据"the same level as the giant panda does"及常识可知，大熊猫在中国是受到一级保护，所以这种亚洲象跟它一样，句意：濒临绝种的亚洲象在中国受到一级保护。故选C。
（3）D 动词辨析。raised提升；reduced减少；fell跌落；increased增长。根据"from 170 in the 1970s to about 300 nowadays"可知，数量增长了，句意：中国的亚洲象数量已从20世纪70年代的170头增加到现在的300头左右。故选D。
（4）B 名词辨析。vacation假期；move移动；Internet因特网；watch手表。根据"Fifteen wild Asian elephants that left their home in Xishuangbanna last year are continuing to march north"可知，尽管数量增长了，它们还是要移动到别的地方，句意：它们为什么在迁移？故选B。
（5）D 副词辨析。Suddenly突然；Surprisingly惊讶地；Interestingly有趣地；Luckily幸运地。根据" the government is taking action to lead them gradually back to their home"可知，政府要采取措施让它们回到自己的家，这是一件幸运的事，句意：幸运的是，政府正在采取行动引导它们逐渐回到自己的家。故选D。
12．【解答】（1）C 名词辨析。support支持；guard守卫；feed喂养；educate教育。根据常识，他发明的杂交水稻，养活了许多人，避免了饥饿的问题，句意：他被称为"杂交水稻之父"，他帮助养活了世界各地的人们。故选C。
（2）B 名词辨析。flood洪水；hunger饥饿；earthquake地震；nature自然。根据"develop a kind of hybrid rice"可知，这种食物是可以抵抗饥饿，句意：袁隆平是第一个培育杂交水稻的人，这种杂交水稻帮助中国对抗饥饿。故选B。
（3）A 名词辨析。farmland农田；mountains山；grassland草原；forests森林。根据"Food was a big problem in China in the past"及"This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population"可知，在过去中国食物是一个大问题，人口多，农田少，句意：但只有7%的农田。故选A。
（4）D 形容词辨析。angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；hopeful有希望的；sad难过的。根据"Millions of people died because they had no food"可知，看到这么多人死于饥饿，他感到难过，句意：作为一名农学教师，袁隆平看到这一幕非常难过。故选D。
（5）B 动名词辨析。discussing讨论；studying研究；eating吃；reporting报告。根据"But Yuan and his team worked on it every day"可知，其他人觉得不值得研究，而袁隆平每天和团队每天都在研究，句意：当时，其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。故选B。
（6）D 形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；new新的；healthy健康的；strong坚强的。根据"Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland "可知，这种水稻生命力很顽强，句意：这种水稻很坚强的。故选D。
（7）C 名词辨析。sea大海；villages村庄；weather天气；gardens花园。根据"in bad"可知，此处指在恶劣的天气中，句意：农民可以在许多不同种类的农田和恶劣的天气中种植它。故选C。
（8）A 形容词辨析。greater更大的；smaller更小的；less更少的；slower更慢的。根据"With the new kind，about 70，000，000 people could have food every year"可知，它的产量比普通的水稻要大的多，句意：它的产量远远高于普通品种的水稻。故选A。
（9）A 副词辨析。still仍然；again再；hardly几乎不；even甚至。根据"Yuan solved the food problem in China"及"But"可知，虽然他已经解决了食物问题，但他还仍然在做研究水稻的工作，句意：但当他很老的时候，他还在从事研究水稻的工作。故选A。
（10）B 名词辨析。heat高温；cool凉快；wealth财富；fame名声。根据"under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than men"可知，在高高的稻谷下享受清凉，句意：袁隆平曾有两个梦想——享受比人高的稻谷下的清凉。故选B。
第二节 阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分， 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．【解答】（1）A.细节推理题。根据1961﹣2021可知阿莱恩学校是从1961年到2021年，因此推断它有60年的历史，故选A。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据It is the place where we hold many events，such as school plays，concerts，indoor games and so on.它是举办很多活动的地方，比如学校话剧、音乐会、室内游戏等等，因此推断真人秀可能会在学校大厅举办，故选B。
（3）D.细节判断题。根据We have a well﹣equipped music room for music lessons，a computer room of thirty﹣two computers and a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime.我们有一个设备齐全的音乐课教室，一个有32台电脑的电脑室和一个大的教工室便于教师在午餐时间休息。因此判断D选项的描述与原文相符，因此正确，故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Main Teaching Building，Library，School Hall，Other rooms，可知文中分别讲了主教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅和其他教室，可知文中讲了学校中的建筑，因此推断接下来可能会讲到的是学校操场，故选B。
（5）A.文章来源题。根据Welcome to Alleyn's School.欢迎来到阿莱恩学校，可知本文主要介绍了学校，因此判断本文可能来自报纸，故选A。
14．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段，After giving each other a description of their own friends，Lily put on Lucy's ballet dress while Lucy put Lily's brushes and paints into her bag.莉莉给对方描述了自己的朋友后，穿上露西的芭蕾舞裙，露西把莉莉的画笔和颜料放进包里，然后他们就去上课了。可知，她们的主意就是扮成彼此一天，故选B.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段，When the art lesson started，Lucy couldn't understand the art teacher.美术课开始时，露西听不懂美术老师的话。可知，美术课开始时，Lucy很迷茫，听不懂老师说的话，故选A.
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段，she had to follow her classmates blindly.As a result，she kept knocking into them.她不得不盲目地跟随她的同学。结果，她不停地撞他们。可知，她不断地撞到同学们，所以them指代"The classmates"，故选B.
（4）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段，As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly.As a result，she kept knocking into them.由于对舞步一无所知，她只好盲目地跟着同学们走，结果，她不停地撞着他们可知，她在舞蹈课上表现得很差劲，所以老师失去了耐心，故选C.
（5）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段，They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.从这段经历中让她们明白了不要总觉得对方的东西是好的，还是做自己最好，D选项"不要这山望着那山高"符合文意，故选D.
15．【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据第二段King Wu of Zhou，added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.周武王，加了第七根弦以鼓励与商朝作战，因此推断现在古琴有七根弦，故选D。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第三段Usually，it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performance.通常，这是在一个安静的环境中进行的，从不公开表演。因此推断表演的氛围是最重要的，因此猜测划线单词的含义为环境氛围，故选B。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据第三段Usually，it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performance.通常，这是在一个安静的环境中进行的，从不公开表演。结合选项推断在安静的院子里弹奏古琴是正确的选择，故选C。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据第四段Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long，with the longest being Guangling Verse，which is 22 minutes long.古琴乐曲一般为3 ﹣ 8分钟，最长的为广陵诗，长达22分钟。因此判断广陵诗是最长的古琴乐曲，故选C。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段和第四段It first appeared over 3，000 years ago and stands for China's solo musical instrument tradition.Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long，with the longest being Guangling Verse，which is 22 minutes long.它最早出现在3000多年前，代表着中国的独奏乐器传统。古琴乐曲一般为3 ﹣ 8分钟，最长的为广陵诗，长达22分钟。因此判断本文主要讲了古琴和乐曲，故选A。
第三节 阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
16．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）F.根据前句"it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to，它建议人们听同样类型的歌曲。可知，此处应解释出现这种情况的原因，F选项"事实上，这种神奇的读心术依赖于数据"符合，故选F。
（2）E.根据后句"Another set can have what they like，where they go to school，and how much time they spend on the computer，另一组可以有他们喜欢的东西，他们在哪里上学，他们花多少时间在电脑上，"可知，此处应介绍一组信息的情况，E选项"一组数据可以包含人们的姓名和地址"符合，故选E。
（3）A.根据后句"The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains，政府用它来了解有多少人乘坐公共汽车或火车，"可知，此段介绍大数据的用处，A选项"大数据有多种用途"符合，故选A。
（4）C.根据前句"Big data can be used for good reasons，大数据可以有很好的用途，"及"It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others，它可以用来预测哪种人可能会触犯法律或伤害他人，"可知，大数据有好的用途也有不好的用途，C选项"大数据也可以被用于不好的理由"符合，故选C。
（5）D.根据后句"Sometimes，these ideas are helpful for people or businesses.Other times，bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people，有时，这些想法对个人或企业是有帮助的。其他时候，糟糕的想法可能会给某些群体带来问题，"可知，此处询问大数据用于好的和不好的原因方面的问题，D选项"大数据如何用于好事和坏事"符合，故选D。
第三部分：写（共三节；满分10分）第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。
17．【解答】从We must follow the traffic 结合首字母r，考查rule，名词，规则，使用复数形式rules。
故填rules。
18．【解答】根据"Many classes were…by teachers online"可知，此处指老师在线授课，teach"授课"，此处用一般过去时被动语态，其构成是was/were +过去分词，故此空应填过去分词。
故答案是taught
19．【解答】根据"it's freezing here"可知，此处表示"（温度）在……之下"，用below表示。
故答案是below
20．【解答】根据"…you practice more，you won't succeed in winning the game"及首字母，可知句意是"除非多练习，否则不会赢得比赛"；unless除非,引导条件状语从句.
故答案是Unless
21．【解答】根据"These two sweaters are so expensive"结合首字母可知，此处表示"两者都不"，用neither表示。
故答案是neither
22．【解答】根据our motherland's birthday 可知，国庆节在十月一日，用October 1st表示。
故答案是October
23．【解答】根据Room No.632 in the hotel is too small"酒店的632号房间太小了"及首字母提示可知，用副词especially表示"尤其是"如果您有一个大家庭的话。
故答案为：especially。
24．【解答】根据" …some hot words such as neijuan，fanersai and wude into English"及首字母，可知，是将这些词翻译成英语，用translate…into"将……翻译成……"。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。
故答案为：translate。
25．【解答】根据The summer vacation"暑假"、grade"年级"及首字母提示可知，应该是"九"年级，定冠词the后用序数词ninth"第九"。
故答案为：ninth。
26．【解答】根据Tina can give professional treatment to her patients"Tina可以给她的病人提供专业的治疗"可知，她去了一所医学院，用形容词medical"医学的"修饰名词school。
故答案为：medical。
第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的至词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
27．【解答】（1）probably.考查副词。句意：它可能离我家很近，但是我找不到，我不得不取消了我的信用卡。用于句中修饰形容词close，用副词形式，故填probably.
（2）the.考查定冠词。句意：这只钱包我已经保存了10年，它是一份圣诞礼物。此处特指这个钱包，用定冠词the修饰，故填the.
（3）but.考查连词。句意：不是每个成年人都会因为丢了东西而伤心，但我却因为丢了钱包而伤心。前后两句构成转折关系，可用but连接，故填but.
（4）friends.考查名词。句意：我跟我的朋友说了我丢失的钱包的事。根据后文"Most of them"可知，使用名词复数形式，故填friends.
（5）disappear.考查动词。句意：他们中的大多数人说，我可能最终会找回钱包，但里面的钱会消失。根据"but"可知，是转折关系，钱包会找回来，但是里面的东西会消失，would后加动词原形，故填disappear.
（6）to get.考查动词不定式。句意：我把钱包里的东西都列了出来，准备买新的。分析"I had listed all the things in my wallet…some new ones."可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to get.
（7）Besides.考查介词。句意：除了我钱包里的所有东西，还有一张纸条。分析"…everything in my wallet，there was a note"可知，此处表示"除……之外还有"，用besides表示，句首需大写首字母，故填Besides.
（8）found.考查动词。句意：我昨晚发现了这个。根据"last night"可知，此处用过去式，故填found.
（9）earlier.考查比较级。句意：这个人不仅把我的钱包还给了我，而且还为没有早点还给我而感到抱歉。分析"Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back…"可知，此处强调没能更早一点，用副词比较级，故填earlier.
（10）thankful.考查形容词。句意：但我确实希望他能知道我是多么感激他！此处用于"how+adj+主谓！"结构中，使用形容词形式，故填thankful.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
28．【解答】Last weekend，I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents.First，I boiled some water.Then I put some noodles into the pot.About five or six minutes later，I placed them in the bowls and added some salt and oil.When my parents got up，they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.（分享经历）
It was the first time for me to cook for them.A little bit tired but happy，I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents.【高分句型一】From this unforgettable experience，I've also got a deeper understanding of my parents.（感受）
I think it's our duty to share some housework.Besides，doing some hard housework is a kind of physical exercise.As teenagers，we should take action to help around the house!【高分句型二】（倡议）

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