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高考英语专题综合练习
语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.语法填空
2021·洛阳联考 188词 ★★★★★
Designed a “ City of Design” by UNESCO in 2008，Shenzhen was the first city in China __1__ (present) an official strategy around creative development. This led __2__ sudden and tremendous __3__ (grow) of up and coming industries. So far modern __4__ (platform)have taken the place of __5__ (tradition) focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.
Shenzhen __6__ (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River Harbor, __7__ (separate) from Hong Kong by a natural river border. It is recognized as the __8__ (young) city of China. Though it has a history of 7，000 years, its true development didn't start until 1980 when China started its reform and opening policy. With its energy of youth, Shenzhen has developed at an incredible speed. After being designated as the first special economic zone in China, __9__ was once a fishing village has rapidly become __10__ emerging modern city. In a time range of 30 years, it has changed from a nameless fish town to one of the most prosperous cities. Today, Shenzhen's speed has gathered international influence.
Ⅱ.七选五
2021·浙江十二校高三联考 说明文 277词 ★★★★☆
You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time to share your living space with someone else. __1__ Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant throughout the year (or even years)!
Be clear about your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button (贪睡键) fifteen times every morning That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up
__2__ It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.
Address problems when they're little. Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours __3__ Addressing things that annoy you while they're still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they've become big.
__4__ This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game. For all you know, you just step over an uncrossable line. Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.
Be mindful of who you bring into your room and how often. __5__ But your roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room
A．Be open to new ideas and experiences.
B．Respect all the things that belong to your roommate.
C．You may love having your study group into your room.
D．Expect to learn, grow and change during the time in the college.
E．Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them
F．Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences.
G．Having a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience.
Ⅲ.完形填空
2021·浙江五校联考 记叙文 304词 ★★★★☆
During the early 1980s, I was a sales manager for a large training company. One of my __1__ was to train people on how to sell. I taught people that lack of time and opportunity were only excuses for not producing __2__．
My mother is a Greek immigrant with __3__ formal education. Her high point of each week was Sunday.
When she __4__ take an hour long bus ride to church, where she and her friends would __5__ and exchange gossip and stories of their families.
When the committee members decided to __6__ money for a new Greek church, my mother jumped at the chance to __7__. Her plan was simple: talk to as many people as possible about buying tickets and make them feel __8__ if they didn't.
That was __9__ I came into the picture. She said I was a big shot and gave me ten booklets of ten tickets, each one worth one dollar, __10__ up to a total of $100. A week later, I showed up with the __11__ half. “I simply didn't have the time.” I __12__ to my mother.
“You either do something or you have all the __13__ why not，” my mother shot back and started to cry. I was __14__ and quickly agreed to buy the rest of my tickets myself. She stopped crying __15__ and said, “When you want something, then you do __16__ it takes to get the job done, even cry.” With a __17__ she said, “I knew that crying would work with you, and for being so sad with your excuses, here are ten more books.” As a sales manager, I paled by __18__. It __19__ that my mother sold 7，000 tickets, 200 ahead of the second.
I learned a new level of distinction between __20__ and results. Soon afterwards, I quit my job and started my own business, training people in time management.
1．A.majors　 B．professions　C．responsibilities　D．careers
2．A.results B．changes C．chances D．effects
3．A.much B．little C．adequate D．improper
4．A.would B．should C．could D．might
5．A.hang up B．catch up C．take up D．break up
6．A.donate B．save C．earn D．raise
7．A.create B．take C．participate D．struggle
8．A.upset B．touched C．depressed D．guilty
9．A.what B．where C．how D．whether
10．A.adding B．taking C．looking D．living
11．A.left B．existing C．sold D．remaining
12．A.replied B．suggested C．explained D．applied
13．A.excuses B．reasons C．causes D．clues
14．A.annoyed B．shocked C．delighted D．relieved
15．A.gradually B．occasionally C．eventually D．instantly
16．A.however B．whenever C．whatever D．whichever
17．A.smile B．tear C．sob D．pain
18．A.defeat B．comparison C．failure D．disadvantage
19．A.worked up B．turned in C．turned out D．worked out
20．A.time B．courage C．performance D．efforts
答题策略
短文改错——比较级
常见的比较级错误
① 参照比较级标志词than，应用比较级
② 有介词of/in短语表示比较范围的，或是有定语从句限定表示比较范围的，应用最高级
③ as... as之间用原级
短文改错＋阅读理解＋书面表达
Ⅰ.短文改错
2021·岳阳一中月考 ★★★☆☆
Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, to which teamwork is the most important for me. In fact, I didn't realize their importance until I was chose monitor of my class in my senior middle school. At first, I did most of the duties myself while other student cared little about class activities. As result, I was tired out and depress. Then I turned to my teacher, who advises me to cooperate with others. Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone to do their part in class. It is working in teams instead of my own which has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficiently.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2021·新高考Ⅰ卷 议论文 286词 ★★★★☆
Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”. Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
1．What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence
A.It can be measured by an IQ test.　　　　　B．It helps to exercise a person's mind.
C．It includes a set of emotional skills. D．It refers to a person's positive qualities.
2．Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2
A．To explain a rule. B．To clarify a concept.
C．To present a fact. D．To make a prediction.
3．What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence
A．Favorable. B．Intolerant.
C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence
A.Its appeal to the public. B．Expectations for future studies.
C．Its practical application. D．Scientists with new perspectives.
B
2020·全国卷Ⅲ 说明文 337词 ★★★★★
When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur coat wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)！”
The creative team behind“Apes” used motion capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic looking ape.
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is__keeping__tabs__on more than 2，000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants，” “The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zookeeper，” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
5．Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard
A．To see famous film stars.　　　　　　　B．To oppose wearing fur coats.
C．To raise money for animal protection. D．To express thanks to some filmmakers.
6．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The cost of making “Apes.” B．The creation of digitalized apes.
C．The publicity about “Apes.” D．The performance of real apes.
7．What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Listing completely. B．Directing professionally.
C．Promoting successfully. D．Watching carefully.
8．What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors
A．They may be badly treated. B．They should take further training.
C．They could be traded illegally. D．They would lose popularity.
Ⅲ.书面表达
[2021·浏阳六校联考]
假定如你是李华，Mr. Louis Alexander(英国著名语言学家)应邀来你校参观、讲学，并进行座谈了解中国学生英语学习情况。现由你代表你校学生主持座谈会，对客人表示欢迎，并简要介绍其作品，告诉大家在座谈会上就英语学习方面的问题随意向Mr. Alexander提问。
注意：1.行文连贯、通顺，字数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
参考词汇：讲学 deliver a lecture；语言学家 linguist；作品名称New Concept English and Follow Me
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答案：语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．答案与解析：to present　深圳是中国第一个提出以创造性发展为中心的官方战略的城市。此处是一个固定表达：the first n. to do sth. “第一个做……的……”。其中，不定式短语to present an official strategy around creative development作后置定语修饰city。
2．答案与解析：to　这导致了新兴产业的突飞猛进、巨大增长。lead to“导致”，为一个固定短语，故填to。
3．答案与解析：growth　lead to短语中的to为介词，后接名词或动词 ing形式作宾语。所填词前边有形容词“sudden and tremendous”修饰，应填其名词形式growth。
4．答案与解析：platforms　根据助动词have可知，应用其名词复数形式platforms。
5．答案与解析：traditional　修饰名词focuses 作定语，应用其形容词形式traditional。
6．答案与解析：is　本句是在陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。
7．答案与解析：separated　句子主语Shenzhen与separate之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式separated作状语。
8．答案与解析：youngest　根据语意和空白前边的the可知，应用其形容词最高级形式youngest。
9．答案与解析：what　被指定为中国第一个经济特区后，曾经的渔村迅速发展成为新兴的现代化城市。此处是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，结合句意可知，应用What引导主语从句。
10．答案与解析：an　表示泛指“一个新兴现代城市”，应用不定冠词修饰。又因为emerging以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是如何建立好的室友关系。
1．答案与解析：G　空前“share your living space”提到“与他人分享生活空间”，空后总领下文，作者就如何建立好的室友关系提出了若干建议。选项G表示的是“有一个室友是一件有挑战的事情，也是你大学经历的重要部分”，符合上下文的衔接。
2．答案与解析：F　结合本段的“It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away”可知，让室友马上意识到它们这并不公平，此处要在选项中找到them的对应物，F项中的“your little preferences”与之对应，符合语境。
3．答案与解析：E　根据空前的“Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower，and taking yours？”(你的室友是不是总是忘记她洗澡的东西，并且用你的？)可知，E项“Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them？”(你的衣服被借的速度是不是比你洗的速度还要快？)与空前是一样的举例，并且同是问句，符合语境，所以选择E。
4．答案与解析：B　结合本段的“Don't borrow，use，or take anything without getting permission first”(未经允许，不要借、使用或者拿任何东西)可以知道，B选项“Respect all the things that belong to your roommate”(尊重所有属于你室友的所有东西)与之相符，故选B项。
5．答案与解析：C　根据下文的“you study best in a group”可知，C项中的“your study group”与之对应；并且C项中的“You may love”与空后的“But your roommate may not”形成对比，这也与下文的“If your roommate studies best in the quiet，and you study best in a group”的对比一致，故C项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
1．答案与解析：C　major“专业”；profession“职业，行业”；responsibilitie“责任，职责”；career“生涯，职业，专业”。上世纪80年代初，我是一家大型培训公司的销售经理。我的职责之一是培训人们如何销售。C 项正确。
2．答案与解析：A　result“后果，结果”；change“变化”；chance“机会，可能性”；effect“效果，结果”。“我教育人们说没有时间和机会仅仅是没有产生结果的借口”，最后一段第一句“I learned a new level of distinction between time and results”有提示。A项正确。
3．答案与解析：B　adequate“足够的”；improper“不合适的”。作者的妈妈几乎没有受到什么教育。B项正确。
4．答案与解析：A　根据下一句“where she and her friends would catch up”可知，本小题指的是过去的习惯，“总是做某事”。A项正确。
5．答案与解析：B　hang up“挂上；挂住”；catch up“交流近况；追上”；take up“占据，从事”；break up“结束，使破碎”。作者的母亲总是在周末坐一小时的公交车去教堂，和她的朋友交流各自的近况。B项正确。
6．答案与解析：D　donate“捐赠，捐献”；save“节约，挽救”；earn“获得，赢得”；raise“筹集，抚养”。根据上下文的内容可知是“筹集资金”，raise money意为“筹集资金”。D项正确。
7．答案与解析：C　当委员会成员决定为一座新希腊教堂募捐时，我母亲欣然参与。C 项正确。
8．答案与解析：D　upset“心烦的”；touched“受感动的”；depressed“情绪低落的，沮丧的”；guilty“内疚的，有罪的”。“她的计划很简单：说服尽可能多的人购买门票，如果他们不买的话，让他们感到内疚。”D项正确。
9．答案与解析：B　come into the picture“被牵扯进去”。作者是说母亲让自己卖票是作者被牵扯进销售行业的起始地。B项正确。
10．答案与解析：A　本句说这些票合计达100 美元。add up to...为固定搭配，意为“合计达……”。A项正确。
11．答案与解析：D　一个星期后，我拿着剩下的一半出现在母亲面前。D项正确。
12．答案与解析：C　reply“回复”；suggest“建议，表明”；explain“解释”；apply“应用”。explain sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“向某人解释某事”。C项正确。
13．答案与解析：A　你要么做事，要么你有一切不做事的借口。A项正确。
14．答案与解析：B　annoyed“恼怒的，气恼的”；shocked“惊愕的，受震惊的”；delighted“高兴的，欣喜的”；relieved“放心的，宽慰的”。作者的妈妈开始哭了，作者马上答应买下剩下的票。可知，妈妈的哭泣让作者很惊愕的。B项正确。
15．答案与解析：D　gradually“渐渐，缓慢地”；occasionally“偶尔，间或”；eventually“最终”；instantly“立即，马上”。作者一答应买下剩下的一半票，妈妈立即不哭了。D项正确。
16．答案与解析：C　however“然而”；whenever“无论何时”；whatever“无论什么”；whichever“无论哪一个”。作者的妈妈说“当你想得到某物时，无论你付出什么代价都行，甚至是哭”。C 项正确。
17．答案与解析：A　smile“微笑”；tear“眼泪”；sob“啜泣，呜咽”；pain“痛苦”。作者的妈妈用哭泣让作者买了另一半的票，目的达到了，她是高兴的，所以会带着笑和作者说话。A项正确。
18．答案与解析：B　defeat“击败”；comparison“比较”；failure“失败”；disadvantage“缺点，不足”。我作为一个销售经理，与母亲为达目的“不择手段”相比黯然失色。B项正确。
19．答案与解析：C　work up“精心制作，发展，引起”； turn in“上交”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；work out“锻炼，计算”。结果是我妈妈卖了7 000张票，比第二名多卖了200张票。C 项正确。
20．答案与解析：A　此处照应文章第一段中的“I taught people that lack of time and opportunity were only excuses for not producing (results).”。A项正确。
短文改错＋阅读理解＋书面表达
Ⅰ.短文改错
答案：
Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, to ①(of) which teamwork is the most important for me. In fact, I didn't realize their ②(its) importance until I was chose ③(chosen) monitor of my class in my senior middle school. At first, I did most of the duties myself while other student ④(students) cared little about class activities. As ∧⑤(+a )'result, I was tired out and depress ⑥(depressed). Then I turned to my teacher, who advises ⑦(advised) me to cooperate with others. Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone ⑧ do their part in class. It is working in teams instead of my own which ⑨(that) has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficiently ⑩(efficient).
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。在某些情况下，情商的普及改变了其原来的含义。情感技巧可以促成我们身上一些优秀品质的形成，情商的普及总体上利大于弊，同时作者也希望未来对情感的研究可以更科学、更学术一些，希望科技的进步能为此类研究提供新的视角。
1．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable...‘people skills’”可知，许多人错误地把情商看作一个人身上几乎所有的优秀品质，故D项正确。
2．答案与解析：B　考查理解目的的能力。根据第二段的内容可知，作者在这一段首先陈述了一个观点，即我们更喜欢将情商描述为一组既可用于好的目的，也可用于坏的目的的特定技能，然后作者通过医生和骗子的例子来阐释这个观点，故B项正确。
3．答案与解析：A　考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据第三段中的“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful...has helped both the public and researchers...in everyday life.”可知，作者对情商普及化的态度是支持的，故A项正确。favorable“肯定的，赞同的，支持的”。
4．答案与解析：B　考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“we hope...study of emotion. It is our hope that...point us in the right direction.”可知，本段主要讲述了作者对未来有关情商的研究的希望和期待，故B项正确。
B
【语篇解读】　本文为说明文，主题语境是人与自然，主题语境内容为人与动物的关系。文章通过电影《猩球崛起》中猿的角色制作，引发人们对影视作品中动物角色的关注。
5．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么动物权利保护者聚集到好莱坞大道？根据文章第一段第三句的Thanks for not using real apes！可知D项正确。A：去看著名影星；B：去反对穿毛皮大衣；C：去为动物保护筹集资金。
6．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。本题题干意为：第二段主要讲述了什么？根据第二段内容可知，电影《猩球崛起》的创意团队运用动作捕捉技术创造出了数字化的猿。B项符合本段主旨，故为正确答案。A：制作《猩球崛起》的花费；C：关于《猩球崛起》的宣传；D：真正的猿的表演。
7．答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。本题题干意为：第三段中画线短语“keeping tabs on”的意思可能是什么？根据本段第三句可知，一个非营利的组织监控在电影娱乐中动物的待遇，故D项为正确答案。A：完全列举；B：专业地指导；C：成功促进。
8．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。本题题干意为：我们能从文章最后一段推断出关于动物演员的什么信息？根据文章最后一段第一句可知，动物演员在摄影棚外的训练以及它们的生活条件引发担忧，故A项正确。B：它们应该接受进一步的训练；C：它们可能被非法交易；D：它们会失去人气。
Ⅲ.书面表达
One possible version：
Dear friends,
I'm Li Hua, on behalf of our school, would like to extend our warm welcome to Mr. Louis Alexander, our distinguished guest. We are lucky to have him visit our school.
Being a world famous English linguist, as is known to us all, he has written lots of books, including New Concept English and Follow Me and so on. Today Mr. Alexander, a remarkable professor, is invited to come to our school to deliver a lecture on writing and about English study in high schools in China, which is a golden opportunity for us to promote our English. Meanwhile, if you have any questions on English study, you are free to ask him for help. We do believe that his shining ideas will be beneficial to us.
We wish you, our honorable guest, good health and a pleasant journey in our school. Now a wonderful lecture from Mr. Smith is eagerly ejected and let's express our sincere welcome once again.

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