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2021-2022学年度八年级英语下册Unit1单元检测卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分（120分）
听力部分（20分）
一、听录音选图片(5分)
( )1．What’s wrong with the girl
A． B．C．
( )2．What happened to Peter yesterday
A． B．C．
( )3. A． B． C．
( )4．What’s in Paul’s hand
A． B．C．
( )5．What sport did Ben play in his P. E. class
A． B．C．
二、听短对话选答案（5分）
（ ）6．How often does the bus run
A．Every ten minutes. B．Every twenty minutes. C．Every thirty minutes.
（ ）7．What does Mike want to buy
A．A raincoat. B．A T-shirt. C．A sweater.
（ ）8．What hurt the girl
A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A bird.
（ ）9．Where did the accident happen
A．On the road. B．On the sea. C．In the sky.
（ ）10． Where did the accident happen
A．At the gate of school. B．At home. C．At the cinema.
三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。（5分）
（ ）11．What was Peter doing when the doorbell rang
A．He was taking a shower. B．He was watching TV. C．He was sleeping.
（ ）12．Where did the man ask the doctor to go
A．To a place out of town. B．To a place in the village. C．To a place in the city.
（ ）13．How long did Peter drive
A．About 14 minutes. B．About 24 minutes. C．About 40 minutes.
（ ）14．Why did the man ask the doctor to go back
Because he arrived home. B．Because he didn't believe Peter.
C．Because the patient went to the hospital.
（ ）15．How might Peter feel
A．Upset. B．Angry. C．Bored.
四、听短文，填写表格，每空不超过3词，短文读两遍。（5分）
What happened to Toby
Problem His eyes were ___16__ when he was reading an ___17__ one night.
Who brought him to the hospital His ___18___.
Doctor’s advice He should have a good rest.
He shouldn’t ___19_ reading.
He should ___20___.
笔 试 部 分（100分）
五、单项选择(10分)
（ ）21．Look! Your room is a real mess. You should ________ as soon as possible
A．give up B．cut up C．make up D．tidy up
（ ）22．— Please ________ the tigers. It’s dangerous to take photos with them.
— Oh, I see. Thank you.
A．keep clear of B．take off C．get off D．turn off
（ ）23．The ________ woman is afraid of ________.
A．death; dying B．dead; die C．dying; death D．died; dying
（ ）24．The man didn’t give up after the accident and kept on _________ mountains.
A．climbing B．climber C．climbs D．climbed
（ ）25．— It’s too hard for me to be a pilot.
— Never _________. Believe in yourself.
A．put up B．give up C．hurry up D．look up
（ ）26．_________ the doctors and nurses, the illness was under control in time.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．As for D．According to
（ ）27．—Did they have a good time at the party
—Yes. They enjoyed ________.
A．themselves B．myself C．yourselves D．herself
（ ）28．My grandfather when I was eight and I miss him very much.
A．died B．die C．death D．dying
（ ）29．-- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
-- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.
A．give up it B．give it up
C．give away it D．give it away
（ ）30．—Jim, you play the guitar very well. Who taught you
—No one, I just taught _________.
A .yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself
十一、补全对话(共5分)
从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning, sir. Sit down, please. ________31_____
B: Morning, doctor. I was caught in the rain. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts.
A: Do you have a fever
B:_______32______ I feel terrible.
A: Let me see… There’s nothing serious. _________33________ Have a good rest, and you’ll be fine soon.
B: Thanks, I will. ________34_______
A: You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.
B: How will the weather be tomorrow
A: ______35_______ Now we’re in the season of rain.
B: What bad weather!
A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.
B: Thank you, doctor.
A．You just have a cold.
B．It’ll still be rainy tomorrow.
C．What’s the weather like
D．Yes. My temperature is 38℃.
E．I have a headache.
F．What’s the matter with you
G．Any other suggestions
六、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面的短文，从各空所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
Hello! I’m a surfer (冲浪者). My name is Bethany Hamilton. From a young age, I was ___36_ in surfing. As a surfer, I’m used to taking risks. I think this is one of the ___37_ things about doing dangerous sports.
But once I ___38__ lost my life. On October 31, 2003, I was surfing with my friends when a shark (鲨鱼) ___39__ close to me. Just then, I found __40__ in a very dangerous situation. Before I prepared to run away, the shark got my left
__41__. Then I tried my best to swim back and I didn’t care about my ___42___ at all. The only thing in my head was “get to the beach” and I did ! But I lost my left arm.
To __43___ surprise, some time later I came back to the water _44_ I couldn’t give up my dream of becoming a good surfer. Of course, I had to practice harder than before. After all these years, I keep on getting better than I used to be.
I hope my story can tell people: Never ___45____ our dreams when we get into trouble.
( )36．A．interesting B．interest C．Interested D．interests
( )37．A．exciting B．boring C．difficult D．relaxing
( )38．A．already B．really C．hardly D．almost
( )39．A．Stood B．came C．lived D．died
( )40．A．myself B．ourselves C．himself D．itself
( )41．A．knee B．foot C．leg D．arm
( )42．A．boat B．hurt C．life D．clothes
( )43．A．my B．his C．everyone’s D．her
( )44．A．If B．because C．or D．though
( )45．A．give up B．set up C．put up D．take up
六、阅读理解(50分)
(A)
Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you.
Mr. Black’s problems
My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do
Dr. Smith’s advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.
( )46．The underlined word “they” here refers to “_________”.
A．Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B．Mr. Black’s problems
C．Dr. Smith’s advice D．Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice
( )47．Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold, because he is worried _________ .
A．he will have a cold B．he will get lost
C．he will be hungry or thirsty D．he has to talk with others
( )48.If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you _________ .
A．have too much yin B．have too much yang
C．have a balance between yin and yang D．need to eat some yin food
( )49．Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice
A．Eat some yang foods. B．Play more sports.
C．Stay at home and rest. D．Take some Chinese medicine.
( )50．The best title for the passage may be “_________”.
A．Everybody Have some Health Problems B．Problems are Everywhere in Life
C．Mr. Black’s Problems and the Doctor’s Advice D．The Way to Solve the Problems in Life
（B）
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother's house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The street children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why wouldn't she want to tell me about it Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). I told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
( )51．After the first week, the writer noticed that ______.
A．the food was put into a big box B．his mum followed the children
C．the food was eaten up quickly D．his mum stopped buying food
( )52．The street children thought of the writer's mum as their ______.
A．old grandma B．own mother C．new neighbour D．dear teacher
( )53．How did the writer know his mother was helping the poor children
A．His mother told him. B．His neighbour told him.
C．He followed his mother and saw her taking the food to the street children.
D．The poor children told him.
( )54．How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything
He was proud of her. B．He was confident in her.
C．He was angry with her. D．He was worried about her.
( )55．The writer added one more bag of food to ___
A．make friends with the children B．get a hug from his mother
C．become well-known in the area D．help the poor street children
（C）
How to Protect(保护) Your Teeth
____56___. The first set of twenty begin to grow when you are over six months old. The second set of thirty－two grows from the age of six until you are about twenty－one years old.
____57___， you must drink plenty of milk and eat greens. ____58__. Make sure that you turn the brush and go up and down as well as brushing side ways.
_58____. If there is a hole in a tooth, your dentist will fill it. If you do not have it filled in time, then the hole will grow larger. ___59_____， the tooth may have to be taken out. It is better to keep all your second set of teeth for as long as possible.
A．To help your teeth grow strong
B．You should brush your teeth after each meal
C．Carrots and apples are good for your teeth
D．When a hole grows too big
E．Try to visit a dentist every six months
F．Every person has two sets of teeth
（D）
As people become richer and richer (富有), the prices of new cars are falling down quickly. The government has built many new roads. Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes. The large number of cars has started a new cultural revolution (革命), changing the life and society just like what happened in America 50 years ago.
In Shanghai, more and more cars have appeared (出现) on the roads since 2002. At rush hour, it can take more than an hour for a taxi to ride from one side of Huangpu River Bridge to the other side. As the government has done a lot to make the traffic condition better, the number of cars on the roads is rising all the time.
Private (私人的) cars have brought about a new class of society, who drive to their offices from large, modern houses in the suburbs (郊区). “I enjoy the drive,” said a big company manager of the 30-minute-trip to his office in the center of Shanghai. “I know that driving cars costs more money than travelling by bus,” he said. “But this way, I feel more comfortable and it is much faster.”
The problems of owning cars
_60_ of having private cars ◆The ___61__ of cars is falling down. ◆The government has built many new roads. ◆Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes.
Advantages of having cars ◆People feel more comfortable if they drive to work. ◆It takes____62____ time to drive to work. ◆People can buy large modern houses in the suburbs.
Disadvantages of having cars ◆The cost of driving is much __63___ than travelling by bus. ◆There are so _64___ cars on the road that it can cause traffic problems and that it takes more time on the road.
（E)
Selah Schneiter, who is a 10-year-old girl, became the youngest person to climb up The Nose El Capitan in California. The girl conquered (征服) El Capitan with her father Mike Schneiter and her father’s friend Mark Reiger. The team finished the five-day climb on June 12, 2019.
El Capitan is a famous mountain-sized rock. People once thought it was impossible to climb El Capitan, but it was finally done in 1958.
Selah’s group took their time, enjoying their mornings and their lunchtimes. It was hard at times, but Selah kept going. According to Selah, the hardest part of the climb was getting down. “We needed to carry everything, and we were really tired,” she said.
After they finished the climb, Selah said, “I just can’t believe I did that.” Her father was also proud of her. He told the reporter, “She talked about it really for a number of years. She just did great preparing for it, training for it.”
Selah likes sports. In her life, she always tries to make other kids do more outdoor activities, too. She wants them not to spend much time on their phones. At home, Selah is the oldest of the four children in her family. She said, “I’m planning to do some climbing with my seven-year-old brother next summer.”
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
65．When might Selah Schneiter start the climb
______________________________________________
66．What did people think of climbing El Capitan
______________________________________________
67．Why did Selah think the hardest part was getting down
______________________________________________
68．What does Selah ask her friends to do according to the passage
______________________________________________
69．How many children are there in Selah’s family
______________________________________________
十、词语运用(共10分)
control, important, die, situation, trouble, get out of, accident, nurse, risk, call
It was a rainy day. Mr. Green, a doctor at Green Hospital, got a call for an important operation (手术). He knew the __70__ of saving a life. He hurried (匆忙) to the hospital.Seeing him, the father cried out, “Don’t you know my son is at the __71of losing his life Why didn’t you come here quickly ”
Mr. Green said,“I am sorry. Please could you ___72____ your emotions (情绪) so that I can do my work well.”
“What What if your son was in ___73___ My son is facing ___74__ while (而) you are keeping him waiting. Why don’t you do something ”said the father angrily. Mr. Green smiled,“I’ll do my best.”
Two hours later Mr. Green _75__ the operating room. He said, “Your son is OK!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he left, saying, “If you have any question, ask the ___76__.”
“Why couldn’t he wait I have some questions about my son’s __77_.”shouted the father. The nurse answered,“His son died yesterday in a road _78___. He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we _79_ him to operate on your son.”
十二、书面表达(共15分)
Mike昨晚头疼，没睡好觉。今天早上去了医院，医生量过他的体温后发现他并没有发烧，只是有点儿感冒。医生给他开了一些药，让他每天吃两次，多喝热水，好好休息。最后，医生建议他每天锻炼身体。
请你根据以上信息及下面提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
提示：1. What is the matter with Mike
2. How many times does Mike should take the medicine
3. What did the doctor advise him to do
要求：
1. 包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Mike didn’t sleep well last night ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
1
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Dad, I think I have a bad headache.
M: Oh, dear, lie down at once and I’ll get some medicine for you.
2．B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Nancy, do you know why Peter isn’t at school today
W: Oh, he is in hospital now. On his way to school yesterday, a car hit him and he was sent to the hospital by the driver.
3．B
【解析】
【原文】
I saw an accident on my way to school.
4．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Paul, don’t play with that knife. It’s dangerous and you may cut yourself.
M: All right, mom. I won’t do that again.
5．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Ben, what’s the matter with you Did you hurt yourself
M: Oh, yes! I hurt my leg while playing football in my P. E. class.
6．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Excuse me. How can I get to the airport
W: You can take the bus. It runs every thirty minutes.
7．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Where are you going, Mike
M: To the supermarket. I want a raincoat.
8．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Kate, what’s wrong with you
M: when I saw the doctor, a dog hurt me.
9．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: I saw a road accident this morning. It was terrible.
M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
10．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: What was the accident
W: A car hit a boy at the gate of school.
11．C
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．B
【解析】
【原文】
Peter was a warm-hearted doctor and he often tried to help others around him.
One day, while he was sleeping, the doorbell rang. He got out of the bed and opened the door. He saw a man standing with a hat in his hand.
“How do you do ” said the man.
“Can you come to a place out of town It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.” “No problem!” said Peter. After a few minutes they drove off.
They drove on for about 40 minutes. Then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home, now I can pay you and you can go back.”
“How can I go back without seeing the patient ” Peter replied in surprise.
“There’s no patient,” said the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here. There’s no taxi at this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here’s money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”
16．sore and hurt
17．English book
18．parents
19．stay up late
20．eat more vegetables
【解析】
【原文】
My name is Toby. I’m in No. 2 Middle School. Last week, I was busy with my study. I stayed up late at night doing my homework. One night, when I was reading my English book, I felt something wrong with my eyes. They were sore and hurt. I told my parents and they were worried about me. So they took me to the hospital. A doctor had a look at my eyes and asked me a few questions. After that, she told me I used my eyes too much. Then she told me I should have a good rest. I shouldn’t stay up late reading. She also asked me to eat more vegetables, because they are good for my eyes.
21．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：看，你的房间真的很混乱，你应该尽快收拾一下。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；cut up切碎；make up编造；tidy up整理，收拾。根据“Your room is a real mess”可知表达房间很乱应该收拾一下，用动词短语“tidy up”。故选D。
22．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请不要接触老虎。和它们拍照很危险。——好的，我知道了，谢谢。
考查动词短语。keep clear of不接触；take off脱下，起飞；get off下车；turn off关闭。根据后文“It’s dangerous to take photos with them”，可知是告诫不要接触老虎，故选A。
23．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那个垂死的女人怕死。
考查形容词辨析。death名词，死亡；dying形容词，垂死的、临终的；die动词，死亡，过去式是died；dead形容词，死的。第一空后面名词是woman，因此填形容词dying，意为“垂死的女人”；第二空表示“害怕死亡”，of后跟名词。故选C。
24．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：事故发生后，这个人没有放弃，继续爬山。
考查动名词作宾语。climb爬山；climber登山者。keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，故此处应用动词的现在分词形式，表示“继续爬山”。故选A。
25．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—— 当飞行员对我来说太难了。—— 永不放弃。相信自己。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；hurry up快点儿；look up（在词典中）查找。根据“Believe in yourself.”可知，此处是不要放弃，因此“give up”符合句意。故选B。
26．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：多亏了这些医生和护士，疫情得到了及时控制。
考查介词短语辨析。Thanks for感谢；Thanks to多亏；As for至于；According to根据。根据“the illness was under control in time”可知，是多亏了这些医生和护士，因此“Thanks to”符合句意。故选B。
27．A
【解析】
【详解】
。句意：——他们在聚会上过得很愉快吗？——是的，他们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。themselves 他（她、它）们自己；myself 我自己；yourselves 你们自己；herself她自己；enjoy oneself“过得愉快、玩得开心”；主语they，其相应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
28．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我爷爷在我八岁时去世了，我很想念他。
考查一般过去时。died死；动词过去式；die死，动词原形；death死，名词；dying垂死的，形容词。此处用于句中作谓语，根据“when I was eight”可知，“爷爷去世”发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。
29．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我认为学好英语是很难的。我想放弃它。——英语在我们日常生活中是非常重要的。永远不要放弃它。give up放弃；give away赠送。根据I want to drop it.可知我想要放弃它，因此对方劝告我不要放弃它。当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，人称代词位于动词和副词之间，故用give it up，故选B。
30．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，你吉他弹得很好。谁教你的？——没人。我只是自学的。
考查反身代词词义辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I，我”可知，与之对应的反身代词是“myself，我自己”。故选D。
31．D
32．A
33．A
34．C
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了布莱克先生的健康问题及史密斯医生的建议。
31．
词句猜测题。根据“Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice.”可知，“they”在这里指代“Mr. Black’s problems”和“his doctor’s advice”。故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据“And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold.”可知，天气冷的时候他从来不出去，因为担心会感冒。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据“ I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others.”可知，你可能有太多的“yin”。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more.”和“And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.”可知，建议中提到了吃一些羊肉，多锻炼和吃一些中药，没有提到C项的内容。故选C。
35．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了布莱克先生的健康问题及史密斯医生的建议。选C。
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一个感人的故事。作者在与母亲同住的一段时间里，发现了母亲的一个“秘密”。在母亲的影响下，作者也开始用实际行动帮助了那些穷困的流浪儿童。
36．
细节理解题。根据“After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.”可知，作者注意到食物很快就吃完了。故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据“The street children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.”可知，流浪儿童把作者的母亲看作是他们自己的母亲。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据“And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children.”可知作者跟随母亲，看到母亲带食物给街上的孩子们。故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据“As her son, I was so proud of my mum.”可知，当他听完妈妈的讲述后，他为母亲感到骄傲。故选A。
40．
推理判断题。根据“But I always added one more bag for her other children.”可知，作者又为母亲其他的“孩子”多买了一袋食物，而他此举的目的就是跟母亲一样，为了帮助那些流浪儿童。故选D。
41．Reasons
42．price
43．less
44．higher
45．many
【解析】
【分析】
文章主语向我们讲述了为什么现代社会汽车越来越多，并介绍了大量的汽车带来的社会问题，以及汽车的优点和缺点。
41．根据对应的方框中所给出的三条信息可知这里是说拥有私家车的原因，故答案为Reasons。
42．根据文中的句the prices of new cars are falling down quickly新车的价格正在迅速下降，可知这里应填“价格”，故答案为price。
43．根据文中的句子I feel more comfortable and it is much faster.我觉得舒服多了，而且也更快了，可推知开车上班更快，也就是花费的时间更少，“更少的时间”less time。故答案为less。
44．根据文中的句子I know that driving cars costs more money than travelling by bus.可知开车的费用比坐公共汽车要高得多，“高得多”much higher，故答案为higher。
45．通过对整篇文章的理解可知是“许多”的汽车在公路上，会引发后面的问题；“it can cause traffic problems and that it takes more time on the road.”会引起交通问题，而且要花更多的时间在路上；“许多”英文表达是many，修饰可数名词复数cars；故答案为many。
46．On June 7, 2019.
47．It was impossible.
48．Because they were really tired and needed to carry everything.
49．She asks them to do more outdoor activities.
50．Four.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Selah Schneiter成功攀登酋长岩的故事。
46．
根据“The team finished the five-day climb on June 12, 2019.”可知，该团队于2019年6月12日完成了为期5天的攀登，可推知是2019年6月7日开始攀登的。故填On June 7, 2019.
47．
根据“People once thought it was impossible to climb El Capitan”可知，人们曾经认为攀登酋长岩是不可能的。故填It was impossible.
48．
根据“We needed to carry everything, and we were really tired,” she said.”可知，他们需要搬所有的东西，他们真的很累。故填Because they were really tired and needed to carry everything.
49．
根据“In her life, she always tries to make other kids do more outdoor activities, too.”可知，在她的生活中，她也总是试图让其他孩子多做户外活动。故填She asks them to do more outdoor activities.
50．
根据“At home, Selah is the oldest of the four children in her family.”可知，在家里，Selah是家里四个孩子中最大的，可推知有4个孩子。故填Four.
51．F
52．A
53．B
54．E
55．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文介绍了如何保护自己的牙齿。为了让牙齿更强壮，必须多喝牛奶，吃绿色蔬菜；每次吃饭后都要刷牙；尽量每六个月去看一次牙医。要保护好自己的永久性牙齿。
51．句意：每个人都有两副牙齿。The first set of twenty begin to grow when you are over six months old. The second set of thirty－two grows from the age of six until you are about twenty－one years old.可知，乳牙20颗从6个月大开始生长；恒牙32颗生长周期为6岁-21岁。答案为F。
52．句意：帮助你的牙齿变得强壮。根据后面的句子you must drink plenty of milk and eat greens. 你必须多喝牛奶，吃绿色蔬菜。可知是为了让牙齿更强壮。答案为A。
53．句意：每次饭后你都要刷牙。根据后面的句子Make sure that you turn the brush and go up and down as well as brushing sideways. 确保你转动刷子，上下移动，以及侧刷。可知每顿饭后要刷牙。故答案选B。
54．句意：尽量每六个月去看一次牙医。根据后面的句子If there is a hole in a tooth, he or she will fill it. 如果牙齿上有洞，他或她会把它补上。他或她指代的就是牙医。可知六个月要看一次牙医。答案为E。
55．句意：当虫洞太大的时候。根据后面的句子the tooth may have to be taken out这颗牙齿就要被拔出，可知虫洞太大就要把这颗坏的牙齿拔出来，答案为D。
56．importance
57．risk
58．control
59．trouble
60．death
61．got out of
62．nurse
63．situation
64．accident
65．called
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了格林先生在自己儿子葬礼的时候仍然为别人做手术的故事。
56．
句意：他知道拯救生命的重要性。根据“He hurried (匆忙) to the hospital.”及备选词汇可知，他匆忙去医院，所以他知道生命的重要性；the importance of……的重要性，故填importance。
57．
句意：你不知道我儿子有失去生命的危险吗？根据“at the”，“of”及备选词汇可知，本题考查the risk of……的危险，表示还在有失去生命的危险，因此用名词risk，故填risk。
58．
句意：请你控制好你的情绪，好让我把工作做好。根据“your emotions (情绪)”及备选词汇可知，爸爸很伤心，所以医生要求他控制好情绪，控制control；因是情态动词后，接动词原形；故填control。
59．
句意：什么？如果你儿子有麻烦，你怎么办？根据上下文及备选词汇可知，医生赶着来给孩子做手术，所以儿子有危险。be in trouble处于危险之中，故填trouble。
60．
句意：我儿子正面临着死亡，你还让我儿子等着。根据上下文及备选词汇可知，医生来给孩子做手术，所以孩子可能面临着生命的风险；facing后面的词应该是名词，die的名词为death，故填death。
61．
句意：两个小时后，格林先生走出手术室。根据“the operating room.”及“Two hours later”可知，医生从手术中出来了，用get out of；因是一般过去时，故填got out of。
62．
句意：如果你有什么问题，问护士。根据下文“The nurse answered,”可知，格林先生让病人的父亲问护士。故填nurse。
63．
句意：我对我儿子的处境有些疑问。根据“And without waiting for the father’s reply, he left”和备选词汇意思可知，医生很匆忙的走了，但是爸爸还想问有关孩子的情况；情况situation，不可数名词，故填situation。
64．
句意：他的儿子昨天在一次车祸中去世了。根据“He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we_____10_____ him to operate on your son.”可知，他的儿子昨天在一次车祸中去世了。故填accident。
65．
句意：我们叫他给你儿子做手术时，他正在葬礼上。根据“got a call for an important operation (手术). ”可知，是我们打电话给医生；打电话call；因是过去时。故填called。
66．F
67．D
68．A
69．G
70．B
【解析】
本段对话主要是医生和病人之间的讨论病情及治疗的情景。
66．
根据答语“Morning, doctor. I was caught in the rain. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts.”可知，此处介绍自己的情况，选项F“你怎么了”符合语境，故选F。
67．
根据问句“Do you have a fever ”可知，医生询问发烧了吗，选项D“是的。我的体温是38度”符合语境，故选D。
68．
根据“There’s nothing serious.”可知，医生说没什么严重的，选项A“你只是感冒了”符合语境，故选A。
69．
根据“You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report.”可知，医生建议根据天气预报来选择衣服，选项G“还有其他建议吗”符合语境，故选G。
70．
根据“How will the weather be tomorrow ”可知，此处询问明天的天气，选项B“明天还会下雨”符合语境，故选B。
71．范文
Mike didn’t sleep well last night because he had a headache. His father took him to the hospital this morning. After taking his temperature, the doctor told him that there was nothing serious. He didn’t have a fever, but had a little cold. Then the doctor gave him some medicine and asked him to take it twice a day. The doctor also told him that he should drink more hot water and have a good rest.
At last, the doctor advised him to do more exercise every day because exercising will help him stay healthy. I hope he will be better soon.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。题目要求是根据所给信息和提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。要包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.写作指导：本文人称主要以第三人称为主，时态主要是一般过去时。首先要认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点，围绕主题展开作文；根据提示要点，列出本文的写作提纲，提纲包括所有提示要点。然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意时态、主谓一致等问题，不要出现语法错误；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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