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(共28张PPT)
lynn’s class
W
L
c
E
O
M
E
verbal
nonverbal
Ways of
communica-tion
Spoken language
Written language
Body
language
face-to-face communication
face-to-face communication
phone calls
letters
WeChat
gesture
facial expression
Now let's focus on
How many ways do people use to communicate
What's the function of language
To communicate with each other.
Suppose we are living in a silent world.
How will you communicate with each other
Body
language
Body Language
Look and guess
body movements, facial expressions, gestures, posture, speaking distance and other non-verbal signals.
It uses _______________
______________________ to show other people what we are thinking or feeling.
movements or positions of our body
It is a form of
_____________
communication.
non-verbal
It includes ________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Try to say something about body language
Now, let's read a text to listen to how bodies talk.
Read for structure
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A
B
C
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③④ ⑤⑥
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②③④ ⑤ ⑥
Please focus on topic sentences and key words in each paragraph while reading.
Listening to
How Bodies Talk
Read for structure
C
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Topic sentences and key words
The importance
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.
body language
express our thoughts and opinions
Read for structure
C
①
②③④ ⑤ ⑥
Topic sentences and key words
The gesture for "OK" has different meanings in different cultures.
There are also differences in how we touch each other…when we meet or part.
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
Even the gestures we use for "yes "and "no" differ around the world.
varies
differ
different
differences
also
The differences
The importance
Read for structure
C
①
②③④ ⑤ ⑥
Topic sentences and key words
The differences
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. .
the same
The similarities
The importance
Read for structure
C
①
②③④ ⑤ ⑥
Topic sentences and key words
The differences
Some body language has many different uses.
different uses
The similarities
Different uses
The importance
Read for details (Para2-4)
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②
③
The differences
Body language Countries Meaning
… … …
Body language/
Gesture
Country/Region
Meaning
Eye contact
Some countries
Interest
Middle Eastern
countries
Not polite
Look down when talking to someone
Japan
Respect
Para 2
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
Identify how paragraph 2 developed.
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest.
In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.
For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
topic sentence
supporting idea1
(example)
supporting idea2
(examples)
contrast
Body language/
Gesture
Country/Region
Meaning
Japan
Money
France
Zero
Brazil/Germany
Not polite
China
Yes
Para. 3
OK sign
The gesture for "OK" has different meanings in different cultures.
Identify how paragraph 3 developed.
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
topic sentence
supporting idea1
(examples)
supporting idea2
(example)
contrast
Body language/
Gesture
Meaning
Many countries
Bulgaria & Southern Albania
Many countries
Bulgaria & Southern Albania
no
yes
yes
no
shake the head
nod the head
kiss on
the cheek
to greet someone
France & Russia
elsewhere
Country/Region
to greet someone
Para. 4
Identify how paragraph 4 developed.
Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
topic sentence
supporting idea1
(example)
supporting idea2
(example)
contrast
topic sentence
supporting idea1
(example)
supporting idea2
(example)
Meaning
Country/region
sleep
most places
I’m full
Body language/Gesture
Para. 5
Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes.
Moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. .
Identify how paragraph 5 developed.
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.
Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”.
A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
topic sentence
supporting idea1
(example)
supporting idea2
(example)
paralleling
Read for details (Para6)
What are the different uses of smiling
Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
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⑤
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⑦
⑧
A powerful body language
to be comforted
⑨
Read for language
How to describe body language and show the meaning of body language:
A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.(Para5)
…
Read for language
How to describe body language and show the meaning of body language:
2. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. (Para2)
3. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. (Para3)
4. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. (Para3)
5. In many countries, shaking one’s head means "no” and nodding means "yes". (Para4)
6. People favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when…(Para4)
7. A good way of saying "I am full" is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. (Para5)
8. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. (Para5)
1. For example, making eye contact— looking into someone's eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. (Para2)
Thank You
2
0
2
1
Do you know how important
the body language is
Albert Mehrabian’s
7-38-55% Rule:
(梅拉宾法则又称73855法则)
spoken words
body language
Can you name some more body language
Total communication
voice, tone
Application
Greeting
Saying “goodbye”
Saying “thank you”
Apologizing
Praising
Congratulating
Wishing sb. good luck
…
A good way of greeting older people is bowing in China. However, in America,…
Clapping one's hands in China is a way to show praise.
American Tony
Interactions
Tell the differences
Describe the body language
Show the meanings
Assignment
Write an E-mail to Tony to inform him of the body language in China by using what we have learnt in class.
板书
Listening to how bodies talk
body language
the importance the differences the similarities different uses
to behave properly to
avoid misunderstanding to break down language barrier to handle various problems
to better interact

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