江西省信州中学2012-2013学年高一11月考试

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江西省信州中学2012-2013学年高一11月考试

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江西省信州中学2012-2013学年高一11月考试
化学试卷(奥赛班)(11.17-18)
考试时间:40分钟 班级:___________姓名:___________
可能用到相对分子质量:Mg=24 Al=27 Fe=56 Zn=65
一、选择题:(本大题共10小题,每小题只有一个选项正确,每小题5分,共50分)
1.中国工业报2007年7月2日报道,国际投行瑞士信贷发布报告称,由于中国对铁矿石的需求增长超过预期,国际矿业巨头明年可能再度提高铁矿石售价的25%。下列有关铁及其化合物的说法中正确的是 (   )
A.赤铁矿的主要成分是Fe3O4 B.Fe3+与KSCN产生红色沉淀
C.铁与水蒸气在高温下的反应产物为Fe2O3和H2
D.除去FeCl2溶液中的FeCl3杂质可以向溶液中加入铁粉,然后过滤
2.将一定量的镁铝合金放入一定量的盐酸中,合金恰好全部溶解,向所得溶液中滴加一定浓度的NaOH溶液,加入的NaOH溶液的体积(V)与沉淀质量(m)的关系如图所示。下面说法正确的是 (   ) A.A点的沉淀是Mg(OH)2
B.B点的沉淀是Mg(OH)2、Al(OH)3
C.A点的沉淀是Mg(OH)2 、Al(OH)3
D.B点的沉淀是Al(OH)3
3.下列各组物质的稀溶液相互反应,无论是前者滴入后者,还是后者滴入前者,反应现象都相同的是 (   )
A.AlCl3和NaOH
B.NaHSO4和Ba(OH)2
C.NaAlO2和H2SO4
D.Na2CO3和H2SO4
4.下列物质中既不属于碱性氧化物,与酸反应又能够生成盐和水的是 (   )
A.Na2O2
B.Na2O
C.Na
D.CuO
5.不能用NaOH溶液除去括号中的杂质的是 (   )
A.Mg(Al2O3) B.MgCl2(AlCl3) C.Fe(Al) D.Fe2O3(Al2O3)
6.由锌、铁、铝、镁四种金属中的两种组成的混合物10 g,与足量的盐酸反应产生的氢气在标准状况下的体积为11.2 L,则混合物中一定含有的金属是 (   )
A.锌
B.铁
C. 镁
D.铝
7.下列物质①NaHCO3 ②(NH4)2SO4 ③Al2O3 ④(NH4)2CO3⑤Mg(OH)2中,既可以和盐酸反应也可以和Ba(OH)2溶液反应的是 (   )
A.①③④ B.①②③④ C.②③④ D.①③④⑤
8.现有2 mol/L的盐酸和硫酸各100 mL,分别加入等质量的铁粉,反应完全后,所产生的
气体质量之比为2∶3,则往酸中加入的铁粉的质量是 (   )
A.2.8 g B.5.6 g C.8.4 g D.16.8 g
9.向硫酸铜溶液中加入一小块金属钠后,观察到的现象有:①钠浮于液面上 ②熔化成小球 ③发出嘶嘶的响声,放出气体 ④钠周围蓝色沉淀部分变黑 ⑤有蓝色沉淀产生 ⑥析出大量红色的铜 ⑦小球在溶液中沉浮 ⑧小球在液面上游动、逐渐变小,直至消失。下列选项正确的是 (  )
A.①②③④⑤⑥ B.①②③④⑤⑧ C.①②③⑥⑧ D.②⑥⑦
10.将5.1 g镁铝合金溶于70 mL 4 mol/L硫酸中,当合金完全溶解后,再加入70 mL 8 mol/L的NaOH溶液,得沉淀的质量为13.6 g,则加入硫酸时,产生H2的物质的量为(   )
A. 0.2 mol B.0.25 mol C.0.3 mol D.0.35 mol
二、填空题(本大题共3小题,共40分)
11.(10分)
碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠是生活中常见的物质。请回答下列问题。 (1)碳酸氢钠俗称_________,其水溶液显_________性(填“酸”、“碱”或“中”)。 (2)碳酸氢钠可治疗胃酸过多,反应的离子方程式为 。
等物质的量的碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠与足量盐酸反应时生成CO2的量,前者_________后者(填
“>”、“<”或“=”) (3)除去碳酸钠固体中碳酸氢钠的反应的化学方程式为__________________________。
12.(15分)
某校化学兴趣小组用下图所示过程除去AlCl3中含有的Mg2+、K+杂质离子并尽可能减少AlCl3的损失。请回答下列问题: (1)写出混合物中加入足量氢氧化钠溶液时,溶液中发生反应的离子
方程式______________________________、______________________________。 (2)氢氧化钠溶液能否用氨水代替_________________________。 (3)溶液a中存在的离子有     ;在溶液a中加入盐酸时需控制盐酸的量,如果加入了过量的盐酸,反应的离子方程式为________________________。
13.(15分)
甲、乙两同学欲制取纯净的Fe(OH)2 ,根据如图所示的装置进行试验。A管中是Fe+H2SO4, B管中是NaOH溶液,请回答下列问题。 (1)同学甲:先夹紧止水夹a,使A管开始反应,在B管中观察到的现象是生成灰白色沉淀迅速 。 (2)同学乙:打开a,使A管中反应一段时间再夹紧止水夹a,实验中在B管中观察到的现象是 , B中发生反应的离子方程式为 。 (3)同学乙打开a的目的 , (填甲或乙)同学可成功。
三、计算题(只有1小题,共10分)
14.(10分)
欲测定某铝铜合金的组成,进行了如下实验:称取粉末状样品1.0 g,量取某浓度的盐酸20 mL,第一次往样品中加入盐酸10 mL,收集到标准状况下的气体224 mL;然后,再往样品中加入盐酸10 mL,又收集到标准状况下的气体112 mL。试求: (1)所取盐酸的物质的量浓度; (2)样品中铝的质量分数。
上饶中学高一年级上学期第12周周练
化学试卷答案(奥赛班)(11.17-18)
一、选择题:(本大题共10小题,每小题只有一个选项正确,每小题5分,共50分)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
C
B
A
B
D
A
C
B
B
二、填空题(本大题共3小题,共40分)
11.(10分)
(1)小苏打 碱 (2) =
(3)
12.(15分)
(1)Mg2++2OH-===Mg(OH)2↓ Al3++4OH-=== AlO2- +2H2O
(2)不能
(3)Cl-、K+、AlO2-、OH-、Na+ 、 (H+)
AlO2-+4H+=Al3++2H2O [或Al(OH)3+OH-=AlO2-+2H2O]
13.(15分)
(1)变成灰绿色,最后变成红褐色。 (2)有白色沉淀生成 Fe2++2OHˉ=Fe(OH)2 (3)使A管中产生的氢气通入B管中赶走空气 (合理说法均可)

三、计算题(只有1小题,共10分)
14.(10分)
(1)2.0 mol·L-1 (2)27%
江西省信州中学2012-2013学年高一11月考试
化学试卷(重点班)
考试时间:40分钟 总分:100分
可能用到的相对原子质量: O 16 Fe 56 Na 23 Al 27
一、选择题(每小题只有一项答案符合题意,每小题5分,共50分)
1.从生活常识角度考虑,试推断钠元素在自然界中存在的主要形式是 ( )
A.Na B.NaCl C.NaOH D.Na2O
2.取一小块金属钠,放在燃烧匙里加热,下列实验现象描述正确的是 ( )
①金属钠先熔化;②钠燃烧时生成氧化钠;③燃烧后得白色固体;④燃烧时火焰为黄色;⑤燃烧后生成浅黄色固体物质
A.①② B.①②③ C.①④⑤ D.④⑤
3.活泼金属在空气中易与氧气反应,在表面生成一层氧化膜。生成的氧化膜可以保护内层金属不被继续氧化的金属是 ( )
A.铁 B.钠 C.铝 D.铜
4.等质量的钠进行下列实验,其中生成氢气最多的是 ( )
A.将钠投入足量的水中
B.将钠用铝箔包好并刺一些小孔,再放入足量的水中
C.将钠投入足量的稀硫酸中
D.将钠用耐热塑料薄膜包好并刺一些小孔,再放入足量的水中
5.下列各组中的两物质相互反应时,若改变反应条件或反应物用量比,其反应的产物并不会改变的是 ( )
A.Na和O2 B.NaOH和CO2
C.Na2O2和CO2 D.木炭(C)和O2
6.金属钠和水(含几滴酚酞)的反应是一个重要的实验,能从该实验获得的信息有(  )。
①钠的密度较小;②钠的熔点较低;③钠的硬度较小;④钠有还原性;⑤该反应有碱生成;⑥该反应是放热反应。
A.①②③④⑤ B.①②④⑤⑥
C.②③④⑤⑥ D.全部
7.将11.5 g钠、9 g铝、28 g铁分别投入200 mL 1 mol?L-1的盐酸中,结果正确的是(  )。
A.钠与盐酸反应最剧烈,产生的气体最多
B.铝与盐酸反应的速率仅次于钠,但产生的气体最多
C.铁与盐酸反应产生的气体比钠多
D.反应结束时产生的气体一样多
8. 下列反应的离子方程式书写正确的是(  )。
A.钠和冷水反应:Na+2H2O===Na++2OH-+H2↑
B.金属铝溶于氢氧化钠溶液:Al+2OH-===AlO+H2↑
C.金属铝溶于盐酸中:2Al+6H+===2Al3++3H2↑
D.铁跟稀硫酸反应:Fe+2H+===Fe3++H2↑
9.下列物质或粒子中,只有氧化性的是(  )。
A.Fe B.Fe2+ C.Fe3O4 D.Cu2+
10.将4.6 g钠投入到95.4 g水中,所得溶液中溶质的质量分数(  )。
A.等于4.6% B.等于8.0%
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
C.大于8.0% D.小于8.0%
一、选择题(每小题只有一项答案符合题意,每小题5分,共50分)
题号:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案:
二、我会填(每空3分)
11.有下列金属:①Na;②Al;③Fe;④Cu。
(1)投入室温下的水中无明显现象的是__________(填序号,下同)。
(2)投入稀盐酸中无明显现象的是__________。
(3)投入CuSO4溶液中无明显现象的是__________。
(4)常温下能与空气中的O2快速反应的是__________,只有在加热条件下才能反应的是__________。
12.钠、镁、铜、铁中,能与冷水反应的是 ,能与沸水反应的是 ,能与水蒸气反应的是 。写出有关的化学方程式:



13.常温下,利用金属钠和氧气反应生成的氧化钠中总会混杂少量的过氧化钠。因此,生产中常用以下反应制备氧化钠:2NaNO2+6Na4Na2O+N2↑。
⑴上述反应的氧化剂是    ,反应的基本类型是   ;
⑵采用上述方法的主要原因是 。
三、我会算(8分)
14.把5.4g铝放入足量的NaOH溶液中,充分反应。计算参加反应的NaOH的物质的量,以及生成H2的体积(标况)。
  
题号:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案:
B
C
C
B
C
D
A
C
D
C
11.(1)②③④ (2)④ (3)④ (4)①② ③④
12钠 镁 铁 2Na+2H2O===2NaOH+H2↑ Mg+2H2OMg(OH)2+H2↑ 
3Fe+4H2O(g)Fe3O4+4H2↑
13.(1)NaNO2 ,置换反应
(2)反应生成的氮气起到保护气的作用,防止Na2O被氧化。
14. 0.2MOL 6.72L
江西省信州中学2012-2013学年高一11月考试
历史试卷(重点、潜能、特长)
一、选择题(本题包括20小题,每小题3分,共60分,每小题只有一个选项符合题意)
1.在《红楼梦》第九十回中,贾母说:“自然先给宝玉娶了亲,然后给林丫头说人家。再没有先是外人,后是自己人的……”。这反映出贾母( )
A.具有男尊女卑的思想 B.固守传统的家庭等级观念
C.具有浓厚的宗法观念 D.遵循长幼有序的婚姻礼俗
2.北京孔庙(见下图)始建于元朝,院内碑林中现存3块元代进士题名碑。这些信息可以佐证元朝时期( )
A.科举制度开始形成 B.殿试成为科举定制
C.科举开始采用八股文体 D. 统治者继承了中原文化
3.关于明代内阁,下列表述正确的是( )
A.明太祖罢除丞相职务,设内阁制 B.内阁成员的地位和权势有过提高
C.内阁正式成为统率六部百司的机构 D.司礼监最终取代了内阁
4.唐太宗说:“以天下之广,四海之众,千端万绪,须合变通,皆委百司商量,宰相筹画,于事稳便,方可奏行。岂得以一日万机,独断一人之虑也。”材料表明他主张( )
A.发挥宰相等大臣的议政权 B.君权与相权相互制衡
C.中央权力重心应当下移 D.君主不应实现专制统治
5.《旧唐书·良吏传》记载了一名叫王方翼的官员,“(高宗)永徽中累授安定令,诛大姓皇甫氏,盗贼止息,号为善政”。当时此类的记载尚有许多。这说明( )
A.官府与大姓的关系是地方治理的关键 B.朝廷一直压制门阀
C.朝廷对地方缺乏影响力 D.士族大姓势力膨胀导致割据
6.希腊历史学家希罗多德说,克利斯提尼“领着人民参与政治”。克利斯提尼改革中符合这一评述的是( )
①按财产多寡划分社会等级 ②用10个地域部落取代原来4个血缘部落 ③设立五百人会议 ④向公民发放“观剧津贴”
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
7.继希腊人之后,罗马人登上了地中海的历史舞台,他们征服了希腊化的东西,建立起地跨欧、亚、非洲的大帝国。然而,古罗马学者贺拉斯说,被征服的希腊人最终俘虏了罗马人。贺拉斯所说的“俘虏”是指( )
A.商业征服 B.文化同化 C.宗教皈依 D.财富侵蚀
8.经平民与贵族的斗争而指定,允许拥有奴隶、维护私有财产的成文法典是( )
A.罗马法 B.英国权利法案 C.美国联邦宪法 D.德意志帝国宪法
9.罗马法规定,货款月息不得超过货款额的百分之一,超过此限额者应处以四倍于所得利息的罚款。这表明( )
A.私有财产不可侵犯 B.债务人与债权人关系紧张
C.高利贷已成为严重的社会问题 D.运用法律调节借贷关系
10、英国革命和法国大革命“不仅反映了它们本身发生的地区即英法两国的要求,而且在更大得多的程度上反映了当时整个世界的要求”。这表明,英法资产阶级革命的成功标志着( )
A.工业生产方式确立 B.工业资产阶级胜利
C.新社会制度的胜利 D.君主制度的衰亡
11.美国独立战争期间,托马斯·潘恩在《常识》中告诫民众:“君主政体意味着我们自身的堕落和失势,同样地,被人当作权利来争夺的世袭,则是对我们子孙的侮辱和欺骗。”这一观点的理论依据是( )
A.人文主义 B.民族主义 C.天赋人权说 D.三权分立学说
12.有学者指出:“那些为17世纪的大部分欧洲人难于理解和在当时的大不列颠尚未获得全胜的原则(自由与平等),已在新英格兰(英国在北美的殖民地)的法律上得到了全部承认,并被订于法律的条款之内。”对这句话的正确理解是( )
A.17世纪的新英格兰已是一个法制国家 B.17世纪的英国还处于封建势力的统治之下
C.美国的民主政治早在17世纪就开始孕育 D.欧洲在17世纪时并未受到文艺复兴的影响
13.1871年《德意志帝国宪法》第二十条规定:“帝国议会由秘密投票的普遍和直接选举产生。”此规定表明帝国议会( )
A.代表人民监督政府 B.是帝国的最高权力机构
C.依照直接民主原则产生 D.其产生方式具有民主特征
14.马克思在评论鸦片战争时说,,“在这场决斗中,陈腐世界的代表是激于道义,而最现代的社会的代表却是为了获得贱买贵卖的特权——这真是任何诗人想也不敢想的的一种奇异的对联式悲歌。”据此,下列表述正确的是( )
A.“陈腐世界的代表”是指固守旧制度的清政府
B.“贱买贵卖的特权”说明英国侵华与鸦片无关
C.“对联式悲歌” 是指中英两国在战争中两败俱伤
D.“最现代的社会的代表”体现出人类的正义和道德
15. 1858年,中英《天津条约》规定:“嗣后各式公文,无论京外,内叙大英国官民,自不得提书‘夷’字。”这表明当时的中国( )
A.已经形成平等的外交观念 B.“天朝上国”规制受到冲击
C.对西方列强产生崇拜心理 D.受到西方文化的广泛影响
16. “如果基督教国家参与镇压这场运动将是很悲哀的,因为起义者们抱着一种争取进步的激情和作全面改革的意向,……目前显得较可取的惟一政策,……避免与内战双方发生任何政府层面的瓜葛。”这则材料反映出( )
A.太平天国运动初期英国采取中立政策 B.义和团运动兴起后英国避免介入
C.北伐战争时期英国奉行中立政策 D.辛亥革命时期英国采用外交孤立政策
17.某年,清政府明令各省督抚放宽民间设置工厂的限制。促成这一政策出台的是( )
A.《南京条约》 B.《北京条约》 C.《马关条约》 D.《辛丑条约》
18.右图是1908年《申报》上刊登的一幅反映清末立宪的漫画,作者的意图是( )
A.立宪制度与君主专制一脉相承 B.立宪制度与君主专制性质相同
C.立宪制度与君主专制不能相容 D.立宪制度与君主专制互不相干
19. “人间处处倡民主,天上谁人奉玉皇。一朵红云旗五色,惊传飞艇上天堂。”这一情景最早可能出现于( )
A.戊戌维新时期 B.辛亥革命时期 C.新文化运动时期 D.抗日战争时期
20.《中华民国临时约法》确立了( )
A.总统制 B. 联邦制 C. 君主立宪制 D. 责任内阁制
姓名: 班级: 得分:
一、单项选择题(60分)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
二、材料分析题(40分。其中21题24分,22题16分)
21、 材料一??太古至春秋,君所任者,与共开国之人及其子孙也。……大夫以上皆世族,不在选举也。
—— 清?俞正燮《癸巳类稿》 材料二??今台阁选举,涂塞耳目;九品访人,惟问中正。故据上品者,非公侯之子孙,则当涂之昆弟也。? ?
——《晋书?段灼传》 材料三??《傅畅自序》云:“时清定九品,以余为中正。余以祖考历代掌州乡之论,又兄宣年三十五立为州都,今余以年少复为此任,故至于上品。”
——《太平御览》 材料四??乡会试考官、房考、监临、知贡举、监试、提调之子孙及亲族,例应回避。雍乾间,或另试,或题由钦命,另简大臣校阅。乾隆九年停其例,并受卷、弥封、誉录、对读等官子弟、戚族亦一体回避。
——《清史稿?选举志》 材料五??根据1855年前后英国议院辩论记录及相关资料,得出结论:“中国的科举制度在英国已广为人知;在当时英国期刊文献和议会辩论中,竞争考试的观念均与中国有关;议会内外都认为考试制度是中国创立的制度,而且没有人加以否认;没有任何其他国家先于中国采用竞争性的文官考试制度,而且没有任何西方的个人、国家或种族声称其拥有考试制度的发明权。”??
——张沅长《中国与英国的文官改革》 材料六??1855年文官改革令在英国政治史上占有重要地位,它是以择优取士的崭新方式取代官职恩赐制的重要起点,因而也是不列颠现代文官制度建立的起点。
请回答: (1)结合所学知识指出材料一中选官的主要依据是什么?西周为了维护政治稳定和权力的传接实行了什么制度?(6分)
(2)根据材料二、三分析,傅畅为何能“至于上品”?(3分)与材料一中的选官制度有何共同特点?(3分)
(3)综合材料一到材料四,分析材料四中选官制度有何变化?(6分)
(4)根据材料五、六并结合所学知识,分析1855年英国实行文官制度的原因。(6分)
22、阅读下列材料:
材料一:“我们不能希望贸易立刻就发展到按该国(指中国)人口的众多、土地的富饶和人民的勤勉所可测定的那种规模……自从条约缔结以来,因我们对华通商在扩展有限而感到的许多失望……届时我们当有权要求中英条约修订……
我们可以希望,英、法、美交涉人员通力合作……更好地影响中国政府去履行对目前事情的改进。”
材料二:“但无论什么时候我们谈判条约的修订,我们都可以提出建议……
一、争取广泛地进入中华帝国的整个内地,以及沿海各域;
二、争取扬子江的自由航行,并进入沿江两岸直至南京为止(包括南京在内)的各域以及浙江沿海人烟稠密的各大城市……”
──以上材料均摘自1854年英国《克勒拉德恩伯爵致包令博士函》
请回答:
?(1)材料一中“自从条约缔结以来”指的是什么条约?根据材料一,你认为英国要求修订条约的原因是什么?(6分)
?(2)材料二所列的内容,英法等国在第二次鸦片战争中得到了没有?简述你的理由。(6分)
?
(3)根据材料一和材料二分析第二次鸦片战争和第一次鸦片战争的关系。(4分)
上饶中学高一年纪第十二周周练
历史试卷答案(重点、潜能、特长)
一、选择题(60分)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
D
B
A
A
B
B
A
D
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
C
D
A
B
A
C
C
B
D
二、材料题(40分。其中21题24分,22题16分)
21.(1)主要依据:血缘;(3分) ?制度:嫡长子继承制。(3分) (2)原因:身为中正;门第高贵。(3分) ?共同特点:封闭性、垄断性。(3分,答出一点即可) (3)选官形式:由世袭、推举到考试; ?选官标准:由血缘、门第到考试成绩; ?选官范围:不断扩大;
?选官特点:由封闭、垄断到公平、开放。(6分,任答其中两点即可)
(4)中国科举制;工业革命;1832年议会改革。(6分)
22、(1)中英《南京条约》等第一批不平等条约。英国要求修订条约的原因是为了进一步打开中国市场,掠夺原料,加强经济侵略。(6分)
(2)得到了。因为通过《天津条约》和《北京条约》,增加通商口岸,各国商船可以在长江各口岸自由航行。(6分)
(3)第二次鸦片战争是第一次鸦片战争的继续和扩大。(4分)
江西省信州中学2012-2013学年高一11月考试
地理试题(特长班)
一、选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分。每小题只有一个正确选项,把正确答案的代号填在答题卡上)
下图是太阳系局部图,黑点表示小行星。回答下列1~3题。
1.美国“信使号”水星探测器考察的星球是
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
2.人类发射的探测器可以到达水星表面,表明人造天体已经离开
A.地月系 B.太阳系 C.银河系 D.河外星系
3. 图中表示巨行星的是
A. ③④ B. ④⑤ C.④⑥ D.⑤⑥
4. 太阳光球层上出现的太阳活动标志是
A.黑子 B.日珥 C.耀斑 D.太阳风
5. 下列地理现象与太阳活动没有关系是
A.酸雨的形成 B.“磁暴”现象的产生
C.极光的出现 D.地震、水旱等自然灾害的发生
下图为我国某中学地理研究性学习小组野外宿营时,同学们把照相机固定,对准北极星附近的星空,长时间曝光,得到的北极星附近星辰运动轨迹的照片。据图回答6~7题。
6. 图像最能反映出
A.地球自转 B.地球公转 C.流星运动 D.恒星运动
7. 某一遥远的恒星A在该日23:00位于图中的★位置,那么,第
二天该恒星处于星空同样位置时最接近的时间是
A.23:00 B.22:56 C.23:04 D.21:52
8. 与北京相比,合肥的自转
A.角速度和线速度都相同 B.角速度和线速度都不同
C.线速度相同,角速度不同 D.角速度相同,线速度不同
9. 关于“北京时间”的错误叙述是
A. 就是北京所在地的地方时 B. 就是东八区的区时
C .就是我国通用的标准时间 D. 就是120°E的地方时
第30届夏季奥运会将于2012年7月27日20时12分(当地时间) 在伦敦开幕,回答10~11题。
10. 上饶市民观看开幕式直播的时间是
A.27日4时12分 B.27日5时12分 C.28日4时12分 D.28日5时12分
11. 此日,上饶的昼夜长短情况是
A.昼短夜长且昼渐长 B.昼短夜长且夜渐长
C.昼长夜短且昼渐长 D.昼长夜短且夜渐长
12. 如果地轴与黄道平面的夹角变大,则
A.五带的范围不变
B.热带、温带的范围不变,寒带消失
C.热带、寒带的范围将变小,温带的范围变大
D.热带、寒带的范围将变大,温带的范围变小
13.地震发生时,在水中潜水的潜水员会感觉到
A. 上、下颠簸 B. 左、右摇晃
C. 先左、右摇晃,后上、下颠簸 D. 先上、下颠簸,后左、右摇晃
14.有关岩石圈的叙述,正确的是
A.岩石圈属于地壳的一部分,是由岩石构成的 B.岩石圈的厚度是均一的
C.岩石圈包括地壳和上地幔顶部(软流层以上) D.岩石圈的上部是软流层
15.霜冻往往出现于深秋至第二年早春晴朗的夜晚,因为此时
A.大气的逆辐射作用弱 B.大气对地面辐射的吸收作用强
C.大气对地面辐射的反射作用强 D.大气的保温作用强
16.读“北半球中纬度某地连续三天的天气状况示意图”,下列叙述正确的是
A.10月4日平均气温最高 B.10月5日昼夜温差最大
C.10月6日最易出现霜冻 D.10月5日恰逢冷锋过境
17.下列四幅等压线分布图(单位:hpa)中,①②③④四地风力由大到小的正确排序是
A.①>②>③>④? B.②>①>③>④
C.①>③>②>④ D.④>③>①>②?
18.如下图所示,一架飞机在北半球中纬地区万米高空自东向西水平飞行,飞机左侧是高压,右侧是低压,则此时的境况是
A.顺风飞行
B.逆风飞行
C.风从北侧吹来
D.风从南侧吹来

读下图,图中圆柱为空气柱,空气柱形成的气压中心将所在的气压带切断。据此回答19~20题。
19.关于a、b两图的正确说法是
A.a图表示冬季、高气压 B.b图表示冬季、低气压
C.a图表示夏季、低气压 D.b图表示夏季、高气压
20.a图中空气柱切断的气压带是
A.极地高压带 B.副极地低压带 C.赤道低压带 D.副热带高压带
21.(12分) 读“高空等压面示意图”,完成下列问题:
(1)图中①至⑤点,气压最高的是 ,气压最低的是 。
(2)A、B两地中受热的是 地,空气 (上升/下沉)运动。
(3)用箭头在图中画出热力环流。
(4)若A、B表示白天的陆地和海洋,则该图表示陆地的是 。
(5)从以上可看出,空气水平运动产生的根本原因是__________________。
22.(14分)读“某地实际大气中的风向图”,分析回答问题:
(1)写出图中箭头表示的含义:a ______ ____ ; c _______ _ __ 。
(2)a与等压线是 关系,其方向是 。
(3)在高空忽略d时,只受a和c作用 ,则b与等压线是 关系;近地面大气中b与等压线的关系是 。
(4)此图表示的地区在_________(南或北)半球,理由是________ ___ _ 。
23.(14分) 读下图,完成下列要求:
(1)写出图中字母代表的气压带名称:
A ________________,B _________________
C ________________,D _________________
(2)在图中相应的位置上添画箭头表示各风带风向
(3)此图表示北半球_______(季节),理由是 。
江西省信州中学2012-2013学年高一11月考试
地理试题(竞赛班、实验班)
一、选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分。每小题只有一个正确选项,把正确答案的代号填在答题卡上)
下图是太阳系局部图,黑点表示小行星。回答下列1~3题。
1.美国“信使号”水星探测器考察的星球是
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
2.人类发射的探测器可以到达水星表面,表明人造天体已经离开
A.地月系 B.太阳系 C.银河系 D.河外星系
3. 图中表示巨行星的是
A. ③④ B. ④⑤ C.④⑥ D.⑤⑥
4. 太阳光球层上出现的太阳活动标志是
A.黑子 B.日珥 C.耀斑 D.太阳风
5. 下列地理现象与太阳活动没有关系是
A.酸雨的形成 B.“磁暴”现象的产生
C.极光的出现 D.地震、水旱等自然灾害的发生
下图为我国某中学地理研究性学习小组野外宿营时,同学们把照相机固定,对准北极星附近的星空,长时间曝光,得到的北极星附近星辰运动轨迹的照片。据图回答6~7题。
6. 图像最能反映出
A.地球自转 B.地球公转 C.流星运动 D.恒星运动
7. 某一遥远的恒星A在该日23:00位于图中的★位置,那么,第
二天该恒星处于星空同样位置时最接近的时间是
A.23:00 B.22:56 C.23:04 D.21:52
8. 与北京相比,合肥的自转
A.角速度和线速度都相同 B.角速度和线速度都不同
C.线速度相同,角速度不同 D.角速度相同,线速度不同
9. 关于“北京时间”的错误叙述是
A. 就是北京所在地的地方时 B. 就是东八区的区时
C .就是我国通用的标准时间 D. 就是120°E的地方时
第30届夏季奥运会将于2012年7月27日20时12分(当地时间) 在伦敦开幕,回答10~11题。
10. 上饶市民观看开幕式直播的时间是
A.27日4时12分 B.27日5时12分 C.28日4时12分 D.28日5时12分
11. 此日,上饶的昼夜长短情况是
A.昼短夜长且昼渐长 B.昼短夜长且夜渐长
C.昼长夜短且昼渐长 D.昼长夜短且夜渐长
12. 如果地轴与黄道平面的夹角变大,则
A.五带的范围不变
B.热带、温带的范围不变,寒带消失
C.热带、寒带的范围将变小,温带的范围变大
D.热带、寒带的范围将变大,温带的范围变小
13.地震发生时,在水中潜水的潜水员会感觉到
A. 上、下颠簸 B. 左、右摇晃
C. 先左、右摇晃,后上、下颠簸 D. 先上、下颠簸,后左、右摇晃
14.有关岩石圈的叙述,正确的是
A.岩石圈属于地壳的一部分,是由岩石构成的 B.岩石圈的厚度是均一的
C.岩石圈包括地壳和上地幔顶部(软流层以上) D.岩石圈的上部是软流层
15.霜冻往往出现于深秋至第二年早春晴朗的夜晚,因为此时
A.大气的逆辐射作用弱 B.大气对地面辐射的吸收作用强
C.大气对地面辐射的反射作用强 D.大气的保温作用强
16.读“北半球中纬度某地连续三天的天气状况示意图”,下列叙述正确的是
A.10月4日平均气温最高 B.10月5日昼夜温差最大
C.10月6日最易出现霜冻 D.10月5日恰逢冷锋过境
17.下列四幅等压线分布图(单位:hpa)中,①②③④四地风力由大到小的正确排序是
A.①>②>③>④? B.②>①>③>④
C.①>③>②>④ D.④>③>①>②?
18.如下图所示,一架飞机在北半球中纬地区万米高空自东向西水平飞行,飞机左侧是高压,右侧是低压,则此时的境况是
A.顺风飞行
B.逆风飞行
C.风从北侧吹来
D.风从南侧吹来

读下图,图中圆柱为空气柱,空气柱形成的气压中心将所在的气压带切断。据此回答19~20题。
19.关于a、b两图的正确说法是
A.a图表示冬季、高气压 B.b图表示冬季、低气压
C.a图表示夏季、低气压 D.b图表示夏季、高气压
20.a图中空气柱切断的气压带是
A.极地高压带 B.副极地低压带 C.赤道低压带 D.副热带高压带
21.(12分) 读“高空等压面示意图”,完成下列问题:
(1)图中①至⑤点,气压最高的是 ,气压最低的是 。
(2)A、B两地中受热的是 地,空气 (上升/下沉)运动。
(3)用箭头在图中画出热力环流。
(4)若A、B表示白天的陆地和海洋,则该图表示陆地的是 。
(5)从以上可看出,空气水平运动产生的根本原因是__________________。
22.(14分)读“某地实际大气中的风向图”,分析回答问题:
(1)写出图中箭头表示的含义:a ______ ____ ; c _______ _ __ 。
(2)a与等压线是 关系,其方向是 。
(3)在高空忽略d时,只受a和c作用 ,则b与等压线是 关系;近地面大气中b与等压线的关系是 。
(4)此图表示的地区在_________(南或北)半球,理由是________ ___ _ 。
23.读北半球大气环流示意图,回答。(共14分)
图中字母代表的气压带或风带名称:
B??????? ??? 带;C???? ????? 带; D???? ????? 带。
常年在A气压带控制下形成的气候类型是?? ???,常年在D风带控制下形成的气候类型是?? ???。
大陆西岸受C、D交替控制而形成的气候类型是?? ??? 气候,其特点是夏季???? ??? ,冬季??? ?????。
在图中画出B、D所代表的风向。
江西省信州中学2012-2013学年高一11月考试
地理试题(重点班)
一、选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分。每小题只有一个正确选项,把正确答案的代号填在答题卡上)
下图是太阳系局部图,黑点表示小行星。回答下列1~3题。
1.美国“信使号”水星探测器考察的星球是
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
2.人类发射的探测器可以到达水星表面,表明人造天体已经离开
A.地月系 B.太阳系 C.银河系 D.河外星系
3. 图中表示巨行星的是
A. ③④ B. ④⑤ C.④⑥ D.⑤⑥
4. 太阳光球层上出现的太阳活动标志是
A.黑子 B.日珥 C.耀斑 D.太阳风
5. 下列地理现象与太阳活动没有关系是
A.酸雨的形成 B.“磁暴”现象的产生
C.极光的出现 D.地震、水旱等自然灾害的发生
下图为我国某中学地理研究性学习小组野外宿营时,同学们把照相机固定,对准北极星附近的星空,长时间曝光,得到的北极星附近星辰运动轨迹的照片。据图回答6~7题。
6. 图像最能反映出
A.地球自转 B.地球公转 C.流星运动 D.恒星运动
7. 某一遥远的恒星A在该日23:00位于图中的★位置,那么,第
二天该恒星处于星空同样位置时最接近的时间是
A.23:00 B.22:56 C.23:04 D.21:52
8. 与北京相比,合肥的自转
A.角速度和线速度都相同 B.角速度和线速度都不同
C.线速度相同,角速度不同 D.角速度相同,线速度不同
9. 关于“北京时间”的错误叙述是
A. 就是北京所在地的地方时 B. 就是东八区的区时
C .就是我国通用的标准时间 D. 就是120°E的地方时
第30届夏季奥运会将于2012年7月27日20时12分(当地时间) 在伦敦开幕,回答10~11题。
10. 上饶市民观看开幕式直播的时间是
A.27日4时12分 B.27日5时12分 C.28日4时12分 D.28日5时12分
11. 此日,上饶的昼夜长短情况是
A.昼短夜长且昼渐长 B.昼短夜长且夜渐长
C.昼长夜短且昼渐长 D.昼长夜短且夜渐长
12. 如果地轴与黄道平面的夹角变大,则
A.五带的范围不变
B.热带、温带的范围不变,寒带消失
C.热带、寒带的范围将变小,温带的范围变大
D.热带、寒带的范围将变大,温带的范围变小
13.地震发生时,在水中潜水的潜水员会感觉到
A. 上、下颠簸 B. 左、右摇晃
C. 先左、右摇晃,后上、下颠簸 D. 先上、下颠簸,后左、右摇晃
14.有关岩石圈的叙述,正确的是
A.岩石圈属于地壳的一部分,是由岩石构成的 B.岩石圈的厚度是均一的
C.岩石圈包括地壳和上地幔顶部(软流层以上) D.岩石圈的上部是软流层
15.霜冻往往出现于深秋至第二年早春晴朗的夜晚,因为此时
A.大气的逆辐射作用弱 B.大气对地面辐射的吸收作用强
C.大气对地面辐射的反射作用强 D.大气的保温作用强
16.读“北半球中纬度某地连续三天的天气状况示意图”,下列叙述正确的是
A.10月4日平均气温最高 B.10月5日昼夜温差最大
C.10月6日最易出现霜冻 D.10月5日恰逢冷锋过境
17.下列四幅等压线分布图(单位:hpa)中,①②③④四地风力由大到小的正确排序是
A.①>②>③>④? B.②>①>③>④
C.①>③>②>④ D.④>③>①>②?
18.如下图所示,一架飞机在北半球中纬地区万米高空自东向西水平飞行,飞机左侧是高压,右侧是低压,则此时的境况是
A.顺风飞行
B.逆风飞行
C.风从北侧吹来
D.风从南侧吹来

读下图,图中圆柱为空气柱,空气柱形成的气压中心将所在的气压带切断。据此回答19~20题。
19.关于a、b两图的正确说法是
A.a图表示冬季、高气压 B.b图表示冬季、低气压
C.a图表示夏季、低气压 D.b图表示夏季、高气压
20.a图中空气柱切断的气压带是
A.极地高压带 B.副极地低压带 C.赤道低压带 D.副热带高压带
21.(12分) 读“高空等压面示意图”,完成下列问题:
(1)图中①至⑤点,气压最高的是 ,气压最低的是 。
(2)A、B两地中受热的是 地,空气 (上升/下沉)运动。
(3)用箭头在图中画出热力环流。
(4)若A、B表示白天的陆地和海洋,则该图表示陆地的是 。
(5)从以上可看出,空气水平运动产生的根本原因是__________________。
22.(14分)读“某地实际大气中的风向图”,分析回答问题:
(1)写出图中箭头表示的含义:a ______ ____ ; c _______ _ __ 。
(2)a与等压线是 关系,其方向是 。
(3)在高空忽略d时,只受a和c作用 ,则b与等压线是 关系;近地面大气中b与等压线的关系是 。
(4)此图表示的地区在_________(南或北)半球,理由是________ ___ _ 。
23.(14分) 读下图,完成下列要求:
读甲、乙两地气温曲线和降水月分配图,回答
(1)甲地的气候类型是 。该气候类型一般分布在大陆的 ,冬季亚洲大陆上形成 (气压中心);夏季受来自海洋 季风影响,降水 。
(2)乙地的气候类型是 ,该气候类型的成因是 ;
气候特点是 。
甲 乙
江西省信州中学2012-2013学年高一11月考试
数学试题(潜能班)
一、选择题 (每题5分,共50分)
1.把化成弧度是( )
A. B. C. D.
2.设A={a,b},集合B={a+1,5},若A∩B={2},则A∪B=( )
A.{1,2} B.{1,5} C.{2,5} D.{1,2,5}
3.函数的定义域为( )
A.[1,2)∪(2,+∞) B.(1,+∞) C.(1,2) ∪(2, +∞) D.[1,+∞)
4.为了得到函数的图象,可以把函数的图象( )
A. 向左平移3个单位长度 B. 向右平移3个单位长度
C. 向左平移1个单位长度 D. 向右平移1个单位长度
5.若α是第三象限角,则π-α是(  )
A.第一象限角 B.第二象限角 C.第三象限角 D.第四象限角
6.三个数,0.37,,的大小顺序是( )
A.,0.37,, B.,, 0.37
C. 0.37 , ,, D., ,0.37
7.若函数f(x)=x3+x2-2x-2的一个正数零点附近的函数值用二分法逐次计算,参考数据如下:
f(1)=-2
f(1.5)=0.625
f(1.25)=-0.984
f(1.375)=-0.260
f(1.438)=0.165
f(1.4065)=-0.052
那么方程x3+x2-2x-2=0的一个近似根(精确到0.1)为( )
A.1.2 B.1.3 C.1.4 D.1.5
8.若函数为偶函数,则a=( )
A. B. C. D.
9.的值为( )
A.2 B.5 C.6 D.7
10. 下列函数中,满足“对任意,(0,),当<时,
都有>的是 ( )
A.= B. =
C .= D
二、填空题(每题5分,共20分)
11.函数的零点是
12.若f(x)为奇函数,当x>0时,f(x)=x+1,则当x<0时,f(x)= .
13.设g(x)=则g(g())=_______ _.
14.若角α和β的终边关于直线x+y=0对称,且α=-,则β角的
集合是______ __.(用弧度制表示)

班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号___________ 总分___________
一、选择题(每题5分,共50分)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
二、填空题(每题5分,共20分)

11.________ 12._________ 13._____ _ 14._______
三、解答题(每大题16分,共80分。解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤。)
15. 设全集U为实数集R,,,
图中阴影部分所表示的集合是,求及


16. 已知角的终边在函数的图像上,求, .

17.已知函数在上的最大值是3,最小值是2, 求实数的取值范围.
18. 已知扇形AOB的圆心角∠AOB为120°,半径长为6,求:
(1) 求的长;(用弧度制表示)
(2)求弓形AOB的面积.(用弧度制表示)
19. 已知函数且,
(1)求函数的定义域;
(2)求使的x的取值范围.

江西省信州中学2012-2013学年高一11月考试
数学试卷(特长班)
姓名: 班级: 得分:
一:选择题:
1.已知集合,集合则( )
A. B. C. D.
2.若,且,则( )
A. B . C. 6 D. 8
3.下列函数中增长速度最快的是( )
A. B. C. D.
4设,则的大小关系( )
B . C. D. 3
5.已知,则点所在的象限是 ( )
A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限
C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限
6.已知扇形周长6cm,面积,则扇形的中心角的弧度数是 ( )
A. 1 B. 4 C. 1或4 D. 2或4

题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
答案
二.填空题:
7.已知函数且 ,则函数 _________________
8.与终边相同的最小正角是 ________________
三.解答题:
9. 已知角的终边在直线上,用三角函数的定义求的值.
10.化简
-

江西省信州中学2012-2013学年高一11月考试
数学试题(重点班)
一、选择题 (每题5分,共60分)
1.把化成弧度是( )
A. B. C. D.
2.设A={a,b},集合B={a+1,5},若A∩B={2},则A∪B=( )
A.{1,2} B.{1,5} C.{2,5} D.{1,2,5}
3.函数的定义域为( )
A.[1,2)∪(2,+∞) B.(1,+∞) C.(1,2) ∪(2,+∞) D.[1,+∞)
4.为了得到函数的图象,可以把函数的图象( )
A. 向左平移3个单位长度 B. 向右平移3个单位长度
C. 向左平移1个单位长度 D. 向右平移1个单位长度
5.若α是第三象限角,则π-α是(  )
A.第一象限角 B.第二象限角 C.第三象限角 D.第四象限角
6.三个数,0.37,,的大小顺序是( )
A.,0.37,, B.,, 0.37
C. 0.37 , ,, D., ,0.37
7.若函数f(x)=x3+x2-2x-2的一个正数零点附近的函数值用二分法逐次计算,参考数据如下:
f(1)=-2
f(1.5)=0.625
f(1.25)=-0.984
f(1.375)=-0.260
f (1.438)=0.165
f(1. 4065)=-0.052
那么方程x3+x2-2x-2=0的一个近似根(精确到0.1)为( )
A.1.2 B.1.3 C.1.4 D.1.5
8.函数 的图像为( )
9.使lg(sinθ·cosθ)+有意义的θ为(  )
A.第一象限角 B.第二象限角C.第三象限角 D.第四象限角
10. 方程|x2-2x|=a2+1(a>0)的解的个数是(  ).
A.1个 B.2个 C.2个或3个 D.4个
11. 函数的定义域为R,则实数的取值范围是 ( )
A.[0, B.[0, C.( D.(-∞,0]
12.已知大于1的实数,,满足则等于( )
A.0 B.1 C. D.不确定
二、填空题(每题5分,共20分)
13.函数的零点是
14.若f(x)为奇函数,当x>0时,f(x)=x+1,则当x<0时,f(x)= .
15.设g(x)=则g(g())=____ ____.
16.若角α和β的终边关于直线x+y=0对称,且α=-,则β角的
集合是_______ _.(用弧度制表示)

班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号___________ 总分___________
一、选择题(每题5分,共60分)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
二、填空题(每题5分,共20分)

13.____ __ 14.___________ 15.___ ___ 16.______ _ ____
三、解答题(每大题14分,共70分。解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤。)
17. 设全集U为实数集R,,,
图中阴影部分所表示的集合是,求及

18. 已知角的终边在函数的图像上,求, .

19.已知函数在上的最大值是3,最小值是2,求实数的取值范围.
20. 已知扇形AOB的圆心角∠AOB为120°,半径长为6,求:
(1) 求的长;(用弧度制表示)
(2)求弓形AOB的面积.(用弧度制表示)

21. 已知函数且,
(1)求函数的定义域;
(2)求使的x的取值范围.
江西省信州中学2012-2013学年高一11月考试
物理试卷(实验班)
时间:90分钟 分值:100分
姓名: 班级: 得分:
一 选择题(每小题4分,共40分。下列每小题所给选项至少有一项符合题意)
1. 下列单位中属于国际单位制的基本单位的是:①米、②牛顿、③秒、④焦耳、⑤瓦特、⑥千克⑦米/秒2( )
A.只有①③是 B.都是 C.只有①③⑥是 D.只有③不是
2.关于力和运动的关系,下列说法中正确的是
A.力是维持物体运动的条件,对同一物体而言,力越大它的速度也越大
B.作用在物体上的力消失后,物体的速度将减小,直到停止运动
C.物体受的合力增大了,其加速度和速度都将随之增大
D.如果物体的速度方向发生了改变,那么它一定受到了力的作用
3.下列关于惯性的说法中正确的是
A.静止的物体无所谓惯性,只有运动的物体才能表现出它的惯性
B.运动的物体无所谓惯性,只有静止的物体才能表现出它的惯性
C.不论物体处于什么运动状态,它都具有惯性
D.重量越大,物体的惯性也越大
4.如图所示,两个小球A、B中间用轻弹簧相连后,用细线悬于天花板下,系统处于静止状态。下面所列出的四组力中,属于一对平衡力的是
A.细线对A球的拉力和弹簧对A球的拉力 B.弹簧对B球的拉力和B球所受的重力 C.B球对弹簧的拉力和弹簧对B球的拉力 D.弹簧对A球的拉力和弹簧对B球的拉力
5. 如图所示,位于光滑固定斜面上的小物块P受到一水平向右的推力F的作用。已知物块P沿斜面加速下滑。现保持F的方向不变,使其减小,则加速度
A.一定变小 B.一定变大
C.一定不变 D.可能变小,可能变大,也可能不变
6.一质量为m的人站在电梯中,电梯加速上升,加速度大小为g/3,g为重力加速度。人对电梯底部的压力为
A.mg/3 B.2 mg C.mg D.4mg/3
7.压敏电阻的阻值随所受压力的增大而减小,有位同学利用压敏电阻设计了判断小车运动状态的装置,其工作原理如图(a)所示。将压敏电阻和一块挡板固定在绝缘小车上,中间放置一个绝缘重球。小车向右做直线运动过程中,电流表示数如图(b)所示。下列判断正确的是
A.从t1到t2时间内,小车做匀速直线运动
B.从t1到t2时间内,小车做匀加速直线运动
C.从t2到t3时间内,小车做匀速直线运动
D.从t2到t3时间内,小车做匀加速直线运动
8.如图所示,底板光滑的小车上用两只量程为20N的完全相同的弹簧秤甲和乙拉住一个质量为1kg的物块.在水平地面上,当小车做匀速直线运动时,两弹簧秤的示数均为10N.当小车做匀加速直线运动时,弹簧秤甲的示数变为8N,这时小车运动的加速度大小是
A.2m/s2 B.4m/s2
C.6m/s2 D.8m/s2
9.质量为m的三角形木楔A置于倾角为的固定斜面上,如图所示,它与斜面间的动摩擦因数为,一水平力F作用在木楔A的竖直面上。在力F的推动下,木楔A沿斜面以恒定的加速度a向上滑动,则F的大小为(  ) 
 A. B.
C. D.
10.在无风的天气里,雨滴在空中竖直下落,由于受到空气的阻力,最后以某一恒定速度下落,这个恒定的速度通常叫做收尾速度。设空气阻力与雨滴的速度成正比,下列对雨滴运动的加速度和速度的定性分析正确的是(  )
①雨滴质量越大,收尾速度越大 ②雨滴收尾前做加速度减小速度增加的运动③雨滴收尾速度大小与雨滴质量无关 ④雨滴收尾前做加速度增加速度也增加的运动
 A.①② B.②④ C.①④ D.②③
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
答案
二、填空题(每小题4分,共计20分)
11.如图所示,光滑水平面上物体A和B以轻弹簧相连接,在水平拉力F作用下,以加速度a做直线运动.设A和B的质量分别为mA和mB,当突然撤掉力F时,A和B的加速度分别为aA= ,aB= .
12. 一辆小车在水平恒力F作用下,由静止开始在水平面上匀加速运动t1 s后撤去F,小车再经过t2 s停下.则小车加速阶段的位移s1与减速阶段的位移s2之比s1∶s2=______;小车牵引力F与所受的摩擦力Ff之比F∶Ff=______.
13. 体重为900 N的人站在地面上用手能直接提起103 N的重物,若利用如图所示的装置(滑轮,绳的质量,摩擦均不计)设人始终站在地面上,他通过滑轮使质量为60 kg的重物获得加速度最大为________m/s2.(g取10m/s2)
14.科学实验是人们认识自然的重要手段.一学生测量自行车在行驶中所受的阻力系数k(阻力对重力的比值),他依次做了以下事项:(1)找一段平直的路面,并在路面上画一道起点线;(2)以较大速度骑车驶过起点线,并在通过起点线时按动秒表开始计时;(3)当车驶过起点线后就不再蹬车,让自行车依靠惯性沿直线继续前进;(4)自行车停下,立即按下秒表停止计时,记录自行车行驶时间t,同时记下终点位置;(5)量出起点线到终点的距离L.根据上述操作,可测出自行车在行驶中的阻力系数k= .
15. 质量为0.8 kg的物体在一水平面上运动,图中所示的两条直线分别表示物体受到水平拉力作用和不受拉力作用时的υ-t图线.则图线b与上述的 状态相符.该物体所受到的拉力是 N
三、计算题(40分)
16.一质量为5kg的滑块在F=15N的水平拉力作用下,由静止开始做匀加速直线运动,若滑块与水平面间的动摩擦因素是0.2,g取10m/s2,问:
滑块运动的加速度是多大?
滑块在力F作用下经5s,通过的位移是多大?
如果力F作用8s后撤去,则滑块在撤去F后还能滑行多远?
17.如图所示,两个长方体木块A、B的质量分别为mA=0.8kg和mB=0.4kg,它们并排放在光滑水平面上。从t=0时刻起,同时对A、B施加如图所示的水平推力和拉力FA和FB,其中FA=4N,FB=(1+0.2t)N。求:⑴t=2s末A、B的加速度各多大?⑵t=6s末A、B的加速度各多大?⑶t=3s末A对B的弹力N是多大?
18.如图所示,质量为M的光滑斜面体放在水平面上,另一个质量为m的光滑木块放在斜面上.现用水平推力F向右推斜面,当推力F为多大时,才能使木块和斜面恰好能保持相对静止而共同向右加速运动?
19.固定光滑细杆与地面成一定倾角,在杆上套有一个光滑小环,小环在沿杆方向的推力F作用下向上运动,推力F作与小环速度v随时间变化规律如图所示,取重力加速度g=10m/s2。求:⑴小环的质量m;⑵细杆与地面间的倾角α。
江西省信州中学2012-2013学年高一11月考试
物理试卷(竞赛班)
时间:90分钟
不定项选择(每题4分,共44分)
1.下面单位中是国际单位制中的基本单位的是( )
A.千克 帕斯卡 米 B.牛顿 秒 米
C.摩尔 开尔文 安培 D.牛顿 秒 千克
2.有一质量为m物体用细绳悬挂在电梯的天花板上,当电梯以0.2g的加速度竖直向上匀加速上升时,细绳对物体的拉力大小是( )
A.0.2mg B.0.8mg C.mg D.1.2mg
3.在水平面上静止的物体受到如图(a)所示变化的合外力作用而运动,则在此期间该物体运动的速度图线为图(b)中的( )
4.搬运工人沿粗糙斜面把一个物体拉上卡车,当力沿斜面向上,大小为F时,物体的加速度为a1;若保持力的方向不变,大小变为2F时,物体的加速度为a2,则
A.a1=a2 B.a1<a2<2a1
C.a2=2a1 D.a2>2a1
5.如下图所示,一箱苹果沿着倾角为θ的斜面,以速度v匀速下滑.在箱子的中央有一个质量为m的苹果,它受到周围苹果对它作用力的方向(  )
A.沿斜面向上        B.沿斜面向下
C.竖直向上 D.垂直斜面向上
6. 如图所示,放在固定斜面上的物块以加速度a沿斜面匀加速下滑,若在物块上再施加一竖直向下的恒力F,则( )
A. 物块可能匀速下滑
B. 物块仍以加速度a匀加速下滑
C. 物块将以大于a的加速度匀加速下滑
D. 物块将以小于a的加速度匀加速下滑
7.如图所示,A、B球的质量相等,弹簧的质量不计,倾角为θ的斜面光滑.系统静止时,弹簧与细线均平行于斜面,在细线被烧断的瞬间,下列说法中正确的是( )
A.两个小球的瞬时加速度均沿斜面向下,大小均为gsinθ
B.B球的受力情况未变,瞬时加速度为零
C.A球的瞬时加速度沿斜面向下,大小为gsinθ
D.弹簧有收缩趋势,B球的瞬时加速度向上,A球的瞬时加速度向下,瞬时加速度都不为零
8.在静止的小车内,用细绳a和b系住一个小球,绳a处于斜向上的方向,拉力为Fa;绳b处于水平方向,拉力为Fb,如图所示.现让小车从静止开始向右做匀加速运动,此时小球相对于车厢的位置仍保持不变,则两根细绳的拉力的变化情况是(   )
A.Fa变大,Fb不变 B.Fa变大,Fb变小
C.Fa变大,Fb变大 D.Fa不变,Fb变小
9.如图所示,一水平方向足够长的传送带以恒定的速率v1沿顺时针转动,传送带右侧有一与传送带等高的光滑水平面,一物块以初速度v2沿直线向左滑向传送带后,经过一段时间又返回光滑水平面,此时其速率为v3.则下列说法正确的是
A.只有v1=v2时,才有v3=v1
B.若v1 >v2,则v3=v2
C.若v1 D.不管v2多大,总有v3=v1
10.如图所示,在汽车中悬挂一小球m,实验表明,当汽车做匀变速直线运动时,悬线将与竖直方向成某一稳定角度.若在汽车底板上还有一个跟其相对静止的物体m1,则关于汽车的运动情况和物体m1的受力情况叙述正确的是(  )
A.汽车一定向右做加速运动
B.汽车可能向左运动
C.m1除受到重力、底板的支持力作用外,还一定受到向右的摩擦力作用
D.m1除受到重力、底板的支持力作用外,还可能受到向左的摩擦力的作用
11.如图所示,A、B两条直线是在A、B两地分别用竖直向上的力F拉质量分别为mA、mB的物体得出的两个加速度a与力F的关系图线.由图线分析可知(  )
A.两地的重力加速度gA>gB
B.mA<mB
C.两地的重力加速度gA<gB
D.mA>mB
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
答案
二.实验题(每空2分,共6分)
12.在“探究牛顿第二定律”时,某小组设计双车位移比较法来探究加速度与力的关系.实验装置如图所示,将轨道分上下双层排列,两小车后的刹车线穿过尾端固定板,由安装在后面的刹车系统同时进行控制(未画出刹车系统).通过改变砝码盘中的砝码来改变拉力大小.通过比较两小车的位移来比较两小车的加速度大小,是因为位移与加速度的关系式为________.已知两车的质量均为200 g,实验数据如表中所示.
实验次数
小车
拉力F/N
位移s/cm
拉力比F甲/F乙
位移比s甲/s乙
1

0.1
22.3
0.50
0.51

0.2
43.5
2

0.2
29.0
0.67
0.67

0.3
43.0
3

0.3
41.0
0.75
0.74

0.4
55.4
(1)分析表中数据可得到结论: _________________________.
(2)该装置中的刹车系统的作用是_________________________.
三.计算题(共50分)
13.(8分)如图,将质量m=0.1kg的圆环套在固定的水平直杆上。环的直径略大于杆的截面直径。环与杆间动摩擦因数μ=0.8。对环施加一位于竖直平面内斜向上,与杆夹角θ=53°的拉力F,使圆环以a=4.4m/s2的加速度沿杆运动,求F的大小。
14.(10分)质量为0.1 kg 的弹性球从空中某高度由静止开始下落,该下落过程对应的v-t图象如图所示。球与水平地面相碰后离开地面时的速度大小为碰撞前的3/4。该球受到的空气阻力大小恒为f,取=10 m/s2, 求:
(1)弹性球受到的空气阻力f的大小;
(2)弹性球第一次碰撞后反弹的高度h。
15、(8分)如图所示,质量为m的物体与车厢的竖直面的动摩擦因数为μ,要使物体不下滑,车厢的加速度至少多大?方向如何?
16.(12分)一倾斜传送带A、B两端总长度l=8m,,倾角θ=37°,传送速度v=1m/s,方向如下图所示。将一可视为质点的物块无初速放在AB中点,物块与传送带之间的动摩擦因数μ=0.5,已知sin37°=0.6,cos37°=0.8,g取10 m/s2。问
(1)物块是向A端运动还是向B端运动?
(2)物块经过多长时间运动到A端(或B端)?
17.(12分)质量为m=1.0 kg的小滑块(可视为质点)放在质量为M=3.0 kg的长木板的右端,木板上表面光滑,木板与地面之间的动摩擦因数为μ=0.2,木板长L=1.0 m.开始时两者都处于静止状态,现对木板施加水平向右的恒力F=12 N,如图所示,经一段时间后撤去F.为使小滑块不掉下木板,试求:用水平恒力F作用的最长时间.(g取10 m/s2)
江西省信州中学2012-2013学年高一11月考试
英语试卷(特长班)
时间:40分钟 满分:100分
一.单项选择。(每题2分,共30分)
1. I was walking along the Qiantang River when I noticed the beautiful sun setting. I snapped a few shots(抓拍) and notice UFO in the picture.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
2. The owner asked his car.
A. how he could park B. how could he park
C. where he could park D. where could he park
3. I always like to _______ Mr Smith for advice when I can not decide what to do next.
A. turn to B. ask for C. care about D. beg for
4. Youth to old is mean to _______.
A. kind B. generous C. equal D. willing
5. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. from which B. during which C. of which D. for which
6. I think it is _______ to punish(惩罚) him since he has done nothing wrong.
A. peaceful B. hopeful C. unfair D. reliable
7. They have tried to reach a point _______ both sides can sit down together at the table.
A. where B. when C. then D. there
8. My plane at 8:30 am, so I home at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A. leaves; am leaving B. is left; am leaving
C. is leaving; have left D. leaves; leave
9. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed _______.
A. above all B. after all C. in all D. first of all
10. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help into buying something that they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
11. The Mekong River becomes rapids as it passes deep valleys, travelling western Yunnan province.
A. by; across B. through; across C. around; to D. through; in
12. It would _______ his principles to borrow, as he thinks it wrong to be in debt.
A. against B. go against C. for D. be for
13. Whenever we are in _______, we must never lose _______, but try to think of the way out.
A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts
C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart
14. — Would you mind if I use your phone?
— Well, _______ I do.
A. as a result B. as a matter of fact
C. therefore D. in a way
15. The terrible weather the difficulty of the mudslide rescue in Gansu province.
A. added to B. added up C. added up to D. added in
二.完型填空。(共20小题;每空2分,满分40分)
I still remember that the year when I started university. It was a very 16 time for me. Like many other new students I missed my mother’s cooking and my friends, got quite homesick and 17 thought of leaving university and going home.
The 18 time for many students was getting letters from home, and at first my mailbox was full. But 19 the letters gradually became fewer and finally the day came when I found my mailbox was 20 . It made me feel quite miserable. Then one day while I was waiting for the postman I saw that I had a postcard in my box. Happily I sat down to read it, 21 that it was from one of my friends. 22 it was 23 of a young woman called Annie and her new baby. I took the card back to my room, put it into my desk drawer and 24 all about it.
Several days later, I 25 another postcard. This time it was about Antonio, Annie’s cousin. Soon later, another card came and then another, 26 full of interesting information about people I had 27 met. I began to really look forward to them, 28 to see what the writer would 29 next. They made me feel 30 unhappy with my own life and I even began to smile. 31 while the cards 32 coming, I joined some societies and made some new friends. At last I was beginning to enjoy 33 life. The postcards had made me feel happy and helped me begin a new life so I 34 all the cards and even now bring them out 35 I feel miserable.
16. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad
17. A. often B. sometimes C. only D. seldom
18. A. busiest B. hardest C. happiest D. worst
19. A. as time went by B. as time going C. with time went D.with time went by
20. A. open B. closed C. full D. empty
21. A. enjoying B. expecting C. hoping D. writing
22. A. So B. Although C. However D. But
23. A. postcards B. emails C. letters D. news
24. A. cared B. forgot C. thought D. realized
25. A. sent B. accepted C. received D. wrote
26. A. either B. neither C. both D . each
27. A. ever B. never C. once D. always
28. A. surprised B. interested C. frightened D . worried
29. A. write about B. think about C. ask for D. come up
30. A. more B. most C. less D . least
31. A. Actually B. At the same time C. Luckily D. Frequently
32. A. began B. continued C. stopped D. finished
33. A. college B. home C. hardship D. common
34. A. sold B. sent C. thrown D. kept
35. A. whenever B. wherever C. whichever D. when
三.阅读理解(共10小题,每题3分,满分30分)
A
Kong Linghui
I was the only child in my family. And my parents gave me the best of everything. I went to the best schools. My parents wanted me to have the best, but I still had to help out over the weekends. I had to wash my own socks or help to wash the floor. If I made a promise, I had to fulfill it, even if it was difficult. That has helped me a lot in my table tennis life.
My father, a table tennis coach, never pushed me into playing. My first nursery school belonged to Heilongjiang Provincial Sports Team. After school, we went to the training ground and played with all the balls there, I joined the table tennis class and my father was invited to be the coach. I liked watching the sport more than playing it. At the age of six, I wanted to play, I asked my father to make me a bat, and I started to learn to play with my teacher instead of my father.
When I started primary school, I loved table tennis so much that I had to play every day. I became hungry for success. My mother worked at a local police office. I played with every policeman and I beat all the policemen.
I never thought I would play professionally. It was just a hobby for me ,as I loved lots of other things as well, like painting. In fact, in my childhood, I dreamed of becoming a soldier, a scientist or something else very modern. Sometimes what happens to us is not what we dream of at all.
36. The schools Kong Linghui went to were .
A. the best B. the smallest C. the worst D normal
37. What does the underlined word “fulfill” mean in Chinese?
A. 统一 B. 使满意 C. 履行 D填满
38. When Kong Linghui joined the table tennis class, .
A. his mother lived with him in the school
B. his father was invited to be the coach
C. he couldn’t beat all the policemen
D. he couldn’t do well in it
39. Kong Linghui asked his father to make a bat for him because .
A. his father knew how to make it
B. his teacher asked him to do so
C. he was so interested in playing table tennis
D. he couldn’t afford to buy one
40. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Kong Linghui’s parents made him be a soldier.
B. Kong Linghui’s parents helped him grow naturally and successfully.
C. Kong Linghui’s mother was a police woman.
D. Kong Linghui dreamed of being scientist when he was young.
B
Helen Keller was one of America’s best-known women. She was admired for her courage and achievements although she couldn’t see or hear. She was also known throughout the world for her self-sacrificing work to improve the condition of the blind, the deaf and the speechless. When she died on June 1, 1968, the newspaper Washington Post wrote: “Her life was truly one of the most remarkable phenomena of our time and her death just short of the age of 88 leaves the whole world poorer.”
Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama. For the first 19 months of her life, she was a pretty and happy baby, normal in every way. Then a sudden illness destroyed her sight and her hearing. Because she could not hear sounds to imitate(模仿), she could not speak. Helen used to say that her real birthday was not June 27th, 1880, but March 3rd, 1887 —the day when Anne Sullivan entered her life. It was Anne Sullivan who taught Helen to spell certain words by a special system, Braille, and even to talk.
Anne Sullivan could not teach Helen Keller to speak until some other important things had been learned. The little girl had to learn to control her actions and feelings. She had to learn that she could not always do what she wanted to do. She had always been able to get what she wanted by using force. The teacher had to change such habits without breaking the child’s spirit.
Miss Sullivan’s battle began. Sometimes, there was real fighting between the wild child and the strong young teacher. At last, however, the battle was won by Miss Sullivan, who succeeded in showing Helen that she loved her and wanted to help her. The child and her teacher became friends. They continued to be friends until the teacher’s death, fifty years later.
The day on which Helen finally accepted Miss Sullivan as her friend and teacher was a great day in Helen’s life. After that, the teacher could begin to teach the child language.
41. Helen Keller was admired by many people because .
A. she was very famous in America
B. she had great courage and gained lots of achievements
C. she went to college though she couldn’t see or hear
D. she had a good teacher
42. Learning was Helen Keller’s first lesson before she was taught to speak.
A. to sit all day long B. to make friends with her teacher
C. to do a thing again and again D. to control actions and feelings
43. We can infer from the passage that Anne Sullivan .
A. was more than a teacher to Helen B. was very clever
C. a blind woman D. taught Helen how to write
44. Which of the following statement is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Helen Keller stayed in touch with Miss Sullivan for fifty years.
B. Anne Sullivan took great trouble to show Helen that she loved her and wanted to help her.
C. It was not until Helen had learned some other important things that Miss Sullivan could teach her to speak.
D. Miss Sullivan taught Keller for fifty years.
45.When did Keller die?
A.1958 B.1968 C.1978 D. 1988
特长班第12周英语周练参考答案
一.单项选择(每题2分)
1-5BCABC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BBCBA
二.完形填空(每题2分)
16-20 BACAD 21-25 BDDBC 26-30 DBBAC 31-35 BBADA
三.阅读理解(每题3分)
36-40ACBCA 41-45 BDADB
江西省信州中学2012-2013学年高一11月考试
英语试卷(竞赛、实验班)
第一部分 听力(听力材料3)(30分)
第一节:
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where is the women’s book?
On a table.
On the manager’s desk.
In the drawer of the manager’s desk.
What will the speakers have for dinner?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Pizza.
3. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. What the new water sports centre has.
B. When to go to the water sports centre.
C. What lessons to take in the water sports centre.
4. What has the girl forgotten to bring?
A. Her pencil box. B. Her homework. C. Her mobile phone.
5. When is the swimming lesson today?
A. At 4:30 B. At 4:45 C. At 5:15
第二节:
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To ask for his ticket.
B. To stop him from smoking.
C. To ask him to open a window.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. In a restaurant.
听第7段材料,回答8、9题。
How does the woman feel about the man’s request?
A. Unhappy. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.
9. What does the man do?
A. He is a driver. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a student.
听第8段材料,回答10至12题。
What is the message about?
A. The change of a trip.
B. An invitation to a trip.
C. The preparation for a trip.
11. How will the woman go downtown tomorrow?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
12. What will the woman probably do tomorrow?
A. Go swimming. B. Do shopping. C. Buy a car.
听第9段材料,回答13至16题。
What problem does the woman have when painting her room?
A. She can’t make a choice of the color.
B. Her mother asks her to paint her sister’s side.
C. Her sister’s side and her side are in different styles.
14. Why does the man think it good sharing a room with his brother?
A. He can use his things.
B. He can talk to him about his problems.
C. He can be helped with his homework.
15. What does the man think of doing homework with his brother in the room?
A. Interesting. B. Fast. C. Difficult.
16. What do we know about the woman’s sister?
A. She likes blue.
B. She is a good listener.
C. She likes staying in the room.
听第10段材料,回答17至20题。
Why did Simon’s mother decide to take him to the climbing centre?
A. She had been there in person.
B. Her friend advised her to do so.
C. Simon had a trip there with his classmates.
18. What did Simon think when he saw the climbing wall?
A. It looked very high.
B. He was afraid he might fall off.
C. The foot holes were very high.
19. Why was Simon unhappy with his first climb?
A. He hurt his arms.
B. He didn’t get to the top.
C. He was slower than anyone else.
20. What did Simon learn from climbing at the centre?
A. How to improve his fitness.
B. Think before he does something.
C. The best way to work with other people.
第二部分 知识运用
第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Wouldn’t it be _______ wonderful world if all nations lived in _______ peace with one another?
A. a, the B. the, the C. a, / D. the, /
22. The newly-published book, which refers ______basic English grammar, is ______only for beginners.
A. as; meant B. to; planned C. for; intended D. to; intended
23. _________ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should
24. Her son , to whom she was so_____, went abroad ten years ago.
A. concerned B. red C. devoted D. loved
25.In the job interviews job applicants often find themselves __________unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.
A.to ask B.asked C.to be asked D.asking
26.The poster was revised _____________the suggestions of other group members. A. based on B. to base on C. basing on D. which based on
27.If a person has not had enough sleep ,his actions will give him ___ during the day.
A. out B. up C. in D. away
28I did not accept any of the many offerings, because I found _____satisfactory.
A. all of them not B. none of them C. neither of them D. either of them
29.Exercise is _______ as any other to lose unwanted weight.
A. such useful a way B. so useful a way
C. as a useful way D. as useful a way
30.The last thirty years _____ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage ____ we have almost no rights at all.
A.saw; which B. have seen; that C. saw; where D. have seen; where
31.The language used in advertisements differs from______ used in ordinary reading.
which B. what C. that D. it
32.The place ______the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____the traffic is heaviest.
where, where B. which ,where C. where, that D. that ,that
33.Don't handle the vase as if it ________made of steel.
A.is B.were C.has been D.had been
34.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to
East Africa.
A. when B. that C. after D. since
35.---Come in ,please. Make yourself at home.
---__________________
----I'm glad you like it.
A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh, these pictures are so beautiful.
C. Thanks. What nice food you've prepared. D.OK. Let me look around your new house.
第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分,共30分)
Mickey was a nice, cheerful, optimistic boy. No one could remember ever having seen him 36;it seemed he didn’t 37 whatever people said to him. Even his teachers admired his good 38. It was so unusual that a story was going around that Mickey’s 39 must be due to some special secret. They asked Mickey so much that, one afternoon, he 40 his favorite teacher, Mr. Anthony, to tea. When they had finished, Mickey 41 Mr. Anthony around the house. When Mickey opened his bedroom door, the teacher 42 . The huge wall was a unique collage (拼贴画) of thousands of colors and shapes! It was the loveliest 43 Mr. Anthony had ever seen.
“Some people at school think I 44 think badly of anyone,” Mickey started to explain, “and that 45 at all bothers me, but that’s not true at all. I’m just like anyone else. I used to get angrier than all the other kids. 46 years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. With every little piece I stuck on I added some bad thought or act.”
It was 47. The teacher looked closely at the wall. In each one of the small 48 he could read, “fool”, “silly”, “pain”, “bore”, and a thousand other 49 things.
“This is how I started 50 all my bad times into an opportunity to 51 to my collage. Now I like the collage so much that, each time someone makes me angry, I couldn’t be 52 . They’ve given me a new piece for my work of 53.”
That day, the teacher was impressed by Mickey’s secret to having an optimistic character. Without telling anyone, on that very day, Mr. Anthony 54 his own collage. He would often 55 it to his students. Years later, each house contained its own beautiful works of art, made by those cheerful and optimistic children.
36. A. angry B. lonely C. excited D. calm
37. A. understand B. accept C. forget D. mind
38. A. character B. decision C. method D. dream
39. A. cleverness B. goodness C. anxiety D. worry
40. A. introduced B. helped C. invited D. followed
41. A. promised B. drove C. moved D. showed
42. A. relaxed B. appeared C. froze D. escaped
43. A. photo B. decoration C. door D. color
44. A. never B. often C. ever D. almost
45. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
46. A. As B. But C. Because D. Though
47. A. reasonable B. crazy C. true D. difficult
48. A. books B. walls C. boxes D. pieces
49. A. negative B. strange C. clever D. small
50. A. turning B. throwing C. cutting D. packing
51. A. belong B. get C. add D. lead
52. A. quicker B. happier C. more careful D. more friendly
53. A. literature B. movie C. science D. art
54. A. left B. began C. missed D. bought
55. A. limit B. lend C. send D. recommend
第三节 阅读理解(40分)
A
The Chinese-born American architect Ieoh Ming Pei is one of the most creative architects of our times. He has incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs.
Ieoh Ming Pei was born in Guangzhou, China on April 26, 1917. His father was a famous banker. In 1935, at the age of 17, he came to the United States to study architecture at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 1942, he entered the Harvard Graduate School of Design.
In 1964, Jacqueline Kennedy selected Pei to design the Kennedy library. After that he became well-known all over the world. People named it one of the Ten Best Buildings in the United States. In 1968, Pei started work on the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art, in Washington D.C. Over one million people visited the building during its first 50 days in existence.
Following the East Wing project Pei's fame has continued to grow widely. In 1983, French President commissioned(委任) Pei to help make the Louvre more modern. Ten years later, the completion of Pei’s glass pyramid at the Louvre created a new historic landmark for Paris. Pei described it as, "the greatest challenge and greatest accomplishment of my career." At Fragrant Hill, a 300-room hotel in the Chinese capital, Pei has attempted to bring to his native China his often-quoted "third way of making buildings." Avoiding both a complete copying of traditional Chinese motifs(特色) as well as the modernism of the West, Pei has managed, at Fragrant Hill, to make one of his most eloquent(有说服力的) statements.
Pei has designed nearly 50 projects in the United States and abroad. About half of these projects have won major awards. Pei has been awarded the highest honors from nations over the world. In 1990, Pei was awarded the Medal of Freedom by President George Bush for his contributions to world peace and service to the US government.
56. Which is the right order of the events of Ieoh Ming Pei?
a. Pei started work on the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art, in Washington DC.
b. Ieoh Ming Pei entered the Harvard Graduate School of Design.
c. The completion of Pei’s glass pyramid at the Louvre created a new historic landmark for Paris.
d. Ieoh Ming Pei was selected to design the Kennedy library.
e. Ieoh Ming Pei was born in Guangzhou.
f. Pei was awarded the Medal of Freedom by President George Bush.
g. Ieoh Ming Pei came to Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
h. French President commissioned Pei to help make the Louvre more modern.
A. e-g-d-b-a-h-c-f B. e-g-b-d-a-h-c-f
C. e-g-b-d-h-a-c-f D. e-g-b-d-a-h-f-c
57. The underlined word “incorporate” can be replaced by __________.
A. divide B. combine C. separate D. part
58. It was ____________ that Ieoh Ming Pei became world-famous.
A. after the completion of Pei’s glass pyramid at the Louvre
B. after he designed East Wing of the National Gallery of Art, in Washington DC
C. after he designed the Kennedy library
D. D. after he designed the Fragrant Hill
59. __________ is an excellent building that shows both the traditional Chinese motifs and the modernism of the West.
A. Fragrant Hill B. Pei’s glass pyramid at the Louvre
C. The East Wing of the National Gallery of Art D. Kennedy library
60. We can infer that about _________of Ieoh Ming Pei’s projects have won major awards.
A. 50 B. 15 C. 25 D. 35
B
The management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an enjoyable one.
We hope you will find the following suggestions and information of use to you.
Meal Times
Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast.
Breakfast 7: 30 - 9: 30 a. m.
Lunch 12: 00 - 2 :00 p. m.
Afternoon tea 4: 00 - 5: 00 p. m.
Dinner 7: 00 - 9:15 p. m.
Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that owing to staff arrangements, meals cannot be served outside these times. In exceptional circumstances please consult one of our receptionists in advance.
Light refreshments, including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches, can be served in rooms from 10:00 a. m. to 11:00 p. m. except during the meal time listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room refrigerator.
Room Cleaning
Please hang the appropriate sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will facilitate the duties of the chambermaids, however, if the room can be vacated(腾出, 空出 ) temporarily at any time between 9:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m.
Valuables
The hotel cannot be responsible for the loss of money, jewellery or other valuables unless they are deposited in the hotel safe and signed for by the manager or his deputy.
Departures
Please inform reception of your intended departure before 9:30 a. m. of the day concerned. Rooms must be vacated by noon to allow for their preparation for incoming guests. We regret that their retention after that time will necessitate a further night's charge. If circumstances require, luggage can be left temporarily in the charge of the Hall Porter.
A Special Request
We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests the volume of radios and televisions should be moderated after l l :00 p. m.
While the management and staff would like to think that our service and arrangements are of a standard that will ensure your complete satisfaction, we should warmly welcome suggestion for improvement. If you should find anything that is not up to standard, please inform reception who will take immediate steps to put matters right.
61. The general purpose of this notice is to provide guests with_______.
A. a summary of the daily routine of the hotel
B. instructions about how to behave in the hotel
C. facts about the running of the hotel
D. information they may need during their stay
62. Dinner could be served at half past nine_______.
A. under no circumstances
B. easily by prior arrangement
C. if such a request were considered justified
D. only in the guest's own room at extra charge
63. At what time can light refreshments be served in rooms?
A. 9:45 a.m. B. 1 :45 p. m. C. 3:45 p.m. D. 11:45 p.m.
64. The sign that can be hung on the door handle________.
A. requests the postponement of room cleaning
B. indicates the time when the room can be cleaned
C. shows that the guest does not want the room to be cleaned that day
D. informs the maid that the room is now ready for cleaning
65. After 11:00 p. m. guests are_________.
A. instructed to make less noise
B. required to turn off their radios and TVs
C. requested not to disturb other guests by causing too much unnecessary noise
D. reminded that any kind of noise in their rooms can disturb others
C
Over 70 percent of the "double single-child couples" in China need help from their parents in taking care of their own kids, according to a recent survey.
"Women of China" magazine and a consulting company carried out a survey recently on young couples of the "single-child" generation, the Morning Post reports. The couples surveyed were around 29 and have been married for three years on average, with university education and monthly income of 4.000 yuan ($531). Among them, 43.5 percent have kids.
Results show that 71.9 percent of the young couples have help from their parents in taking care of their kids.
Grown up as the "single-child", the only child in a family since the family planning policy was adopted in 1979, this generation depends much on their parents.
The parents of the "single-child" generation focused more on their children's physical well-being rather than their attitudes and values, according to some psychologists.
The research also found that the "double single-child couples" follow a rather traditional value system.
Survey shows that 27.5 percent of them got married after dating for one to two years, 25.2 percent two to five years, and 20 percent didn't tie the knot until dating for five years. Also, 30 percent of the couples were schoolmates, while 43.8 percent were introduced by someone.
Since their marriage are based on enduring relationships, 65.2 percent of the husbands and 62.9 percent of the wives think that compromise(妥协) and tolerance(宽容)are necessary in their marriage. Meanwhile, 21.7 percent of the husbands and 37.1 percent of the wives support the idea that happiness is the key standard for a marriage.
66. The best title for the passage should be_______.
A. Mom and Dad, Take Care of My Kid Please B. Double Single-child Couples
C. The Problem of the Single Child D. A Recent Survey By Woman of China"
67. Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage?
A. The majority of the "double single-child couples" in China depend much on their parents.
B. The parents of the “single-child” generation more care about their study and education.
C. One-fifth of the couples surveyed didn't get married until dating for five years.
D. All the couples surveyed have university education and 30 percent of them were schoolmates
68. Which of the following descriptions about “double single-child couples” is True ?
A. They are single child in either family and independent of their parents
B. They are single child in either family and they are dependent on their parents
C. They have at least two children and can afford to support themselves
D. They, who were introduced by someone, follow a rather traditional value system
69. The traditional value system mentioned in the passage refers that_____.
A. parents are concerned about their children’s physical life as well as the spiritual life
B. most couples were introduced by someone and made dating for a long time
C. once begun, double single-child couples’ marriage will last forever
D. the couples think that compromise and tolerance are necessary in their marriage.
70. According to the passage, we can learn that ______ is necessary in marriage.
A. wealth B. health C. understanding D. education
D
If cars had wings,they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2012.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2012.
“It's the next ‘wow’ vehicle,”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh.“Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don't fly.”
The car plane has wings that unfold for flying—a process the company says takes one minute—and fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.
The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.
The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you're good to go. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don't have to store it at an airport—you park it in the garage at home.
The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(临界)conditions.
The Transition's price tag: $194,000. But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS. Another option is a full-plane parachute.
“If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option,” Gersh said.
So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits. “We're working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,” Brown said.
71.We can learn from the first paragraph that________.
A.car-planes will be popular in 2012
B.people might drive a car-plane in 2012
C.both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land
D.Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts
72.It takes the car-plane one minute to________.
A.fold and unfold its wings B.unfold wings for flying
C.land in the airport D.meet flying safety regulations
73.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A.The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.
B.To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA.
C.The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.
D.People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.
74.The underlined word “it” in the last but one paragraph refers to________.
A.the radio B.the transponder
C.the GPS D.the full-plane parachute
75.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner
B.Which To Choose: A Ferrari Or A Car-Plane?
C.A More Convenient And Cheaper Way To Fly
D.Cars With Wings Can Fly As Fast As Plane
第四节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1]Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. However, you can receive better grades if you want. Yes, even students with average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here’s how:
[2]Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule of your time. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule.
[3]Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.
[4]Skim before you read. Look over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improve you comprehension as well.
[5]_____,Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused .If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material, too. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on tests.
[6]Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The word won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test.
[7]There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Improving your studying habits will improve your grades.
76.What’s the main idea of the passage?(no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________
77.What should you do if you fail a test?(no more than 4 words)
78.Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words.(no more than 4 words)
____________________________________________________________________
79.According to the passage, how can an average student improve his/her grades?(no more than 6 words)
____________________________________________________________________
80. What does the word “it”(line 4,paragraph 5)probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)
____________________________________________________________________
第三部分 书面表达(25分)
你们学校正在开展创建和谐校园系列活动,其中包括“做文明学生,创和谐校园”英语演讲比赛,请根据以下要点准备一篇演讲稿,参加该活动。
文明行为使校园和谐,也是学生高素质的体现;
文明行为:讲礼貌,有爱心;
维护校园环境,爱护一草一木;
勤奋学习,遵守校规
……
注意:1. 词数:120—150左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头与结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;
4. 参考词汇:
文明行为civilized behaviours;和谐harmony (n.)
Good afternoon, teachers and students.I feel honored to make a speech here.The title is “Be a Civilized Student, Construct a Harmonious School”.




That’s all. Thank you!
上饶中学高一年级英语第12周周练答案
(竞赛 实验班试卷)
听力 CCAAB BBABA BACAC BACCB
单项选择 CDACB ADBBD CABBA
完型填空 ADABC DCBAB BCDAA CBDBD
四. 阅读理解 BBCAC DCCAC ABBDC BBCDA
五.阅读表达
76.How to be a top student
77.Don’t worry too much excessively
78.Review regularly
79.By improving (his /her) studying habits
80.The material
One possible version:
Good afternoon, teachers and students.I feel honored to make a speech here.The title is “Be a Civilized Student, Construct a Harmonious School”.
As everybody knows, civilized behaviours are of great importance for a student.They not only show our good qualities but also make ourselves enjoy the harmony of school life, in which we can gain a better result of study.
How can we develop civilized behaviours? The first important thing we should do is to be a student with good scores and a student always ready to help people in need.Besides, we should keep the school environment clean. Never destroy the plants in our school, such as flowers, trees and grass. Most importantly, we should remember hard working and obeying the school rules make up the most necessary civilized behaviours as a student.
That’s all.Thank you!
江西省信州中学2012-2013学年高一11月考试
语文试卷(特长班)
时间:40分钟 满分:100分
一、选择题(共70分,每题5分)
1.下列各组词语中加点的字的注音,全都正确的一项是(  ) A.愆期(qiān) 垝垣(huán) 孔疚(jiù) 尔卜尔筮(shì) B.涉淇(qí) 夙兴夜寐(sù) 咎言(jiū) 自我徂尔(cù) C.不遑(huánɡ) 象弭(mǐ) 归聘(pìn) 雨雪霏霏(yù) D.桑葚(shèn) 棠棣(dì) 嗟叹(jiē) 咥其笑矣(diē) 2.下面各句不含通假字的一项是(  ) ①曰归曰归,岁亦莫止 ②不见复关,泣涕涟涟 ③淇则有岸,隰则有泮 ④彼尔维何,维常之华 ⑤匪来贸丝,来即我谋 ⑥昔我往矣,杨柳依依 ⑦于嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚 ⑧女之耽兮,不可说也 A.①⑤ B.②⑥ C.③⑧ D.④⑦ 3.下面各句中加点的词古今意义相同的一项是(  ) A.送子涉淇,至于顿丘 B.昔我往矣,杨柳依依 C.不见复关,泣涕涟涟 D.今我来思,雨雪霏霏 4.下列各句中不是宾语前置的句子是(  ) A.何以知之 B.何陋之有 C.彼路斯何?君子之车 D.将子无怒,秋以为期 5.下列加点词的解释错误的一项是(  ) A.忧心孔疚,我行不来 孔:内心痛苦的样子 B.彼路斯何?君子之车 斯:语气词,无实义 C.匪来贸丝,来即我谋 即:就 D.女也不爽,士贰其行 爽:过错 6.下列句子中无活用现象的一句是(  ) A.士也罔极,二三其德 B.今我来思,雨雪霏霏 C.言既遂矣,至于暴矣 D.岂不日戒,犭严狁孔棘 7.对下列两组加点词的意义、用法判断正确的一项是(  )
尔卜尔筮,体无咎言 及尔偕老,老使我怨
彼尔维何,维常之华 彼竭我盈,故克之 A.两个“尔”相同,两个“彼”相同 B.两个“尔”不同,两个“彼”相同 C.两个“尔”相同,两个“彼”不同 D.两个“尔”不同,两个“彼”不同 8.比较下面两组句子中加点词语的意思,判断正确的一项是(  )
①自我徂尔,三岁食贫②士也罔极,二三其德
③三岁为妇,靡室劳矣④夙兴夜寐,靡有朝矣
A.①与②意思相同,③与④意思也相同。 B.①与②意思相同,③与④意思不同。 C.①与②意思不同,③与④意思相同。 D.①与②意思不同,③与④意思也不同。 9.《诗经》中最常用的表现手法有“赋”、“比”、“兴”,下列诗句的表现手法与其他三句不同的是(  )
A.桑之落矣,其黄而陨
B.河水清且涟猗
C.忧心烈烈,载饥载渴
D.桑之未落,其叶沃若
10.下列诗句解释,有错误的一项是(  )
A.将子无怒,秋以为期:请你不要生气,把秋天订为婚期吧。
B.乘彼垝垣,以望复关:登上那倒塌的围墙,遥望那复关(来的人)。
C.士也罔极,二三其德:男人的爱情没有定准,他的感情一变再变。
D.信誓旦旦,不思其反:誓言如在早晨,没想到你会变心。
11.下列有关文学常识的叙述,错误的一项是(  ) A.《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集,被儒家列为五部经典著作之首。 B.《诗经》中的诗歌分为“风”“雅”“颂”三个部分。“风”又叫“国风”,共有15国风,160篇,大都是劳动人民创作的民间歌谣; “雅”分为大雅、小雅,共105篇,大多为周代宫廷乐曲歌辞;“颂”分为周颂、鲁颂、商颂,多为周天子及诸侯们祭礼时的乐歌,共40篇。 C.《诗经》反映了从西周到春秋时期的社会生活,共305篇,古时也称为“诗三百”。其创作方法基本上是现实主义的。 D.《诗经》中都是四言诗,普遍采用赋、比、兴的表现手法。
12.对《氓》中语句的理解,不确切的一项是(??? )
?A.“蚩蚩”二字,表现那个年轻人忠厚的神态;从他“抱布贸丝”的举动,则透射出小伙子忠厚中还带有狡黠的性格特征。?
B.“送子涉淇”“将子无怒”,表现出“氓”所追求的女性是位关心人、体谅人、有情意的姑娘。?
C.“不见复关,泣涕涟涟,既见复关,载笑载言。”通过对“我”的心理描写,表现了姑娘的纯情、热情、痴情。?
D.“以尔车来,以我贿迁。”写出婚礼的隆盛,透露出女主人公新婚的欢乐和幸福。
13.对下列诗句中加点字的解释完全正确的一项是:
?A.“曰归曰归,岁亦莫止。”莫,通“暮”,表示时间已是傍晚。止,句末助词,没有实在意义。?
B.“王事靡盬,不遑启处。”王事,指战事。靡盬,没有休止。盬,ɡǔ。遑,空闲时间。启处,指坐下来休息。?
C.“彼路斯何?君子之车。”路,即“车”,成语“荜路蓝缕”。“君子”即作战指挥员,诗中“我”尊称他为“君子”,表明对他的高尚道德的赞美。?
D.“四牡翼翼,象弭鱼服。”牡,雄壮的母马,“翼翼”,成语有“小心翼翼”。象弭,指末端用象骨装饰的弓。鱼服,指有鲨鱼皮做成的箭袋。 14.下列句中加点成语,使用正确的一项是(  ) A.在这次比赛中,我们的球队就要获胜了,大批的球迷在周围高声呐喊,信誓旦旦。 B.大街上,商场里,到处是游玩、购物的人,熙熙攘攘,不绝如缕。 C.多年来,他夙兴夜寐,经过艰苦的努力,终于完成了这项任务。 D.在课堂上,同学们对这个问题展开了激烈的讨论,发言者各抒己见,二三其德。
二、根据指定的要求默写诗句(每空1分,共10分) 1.诗中的男子本是老实忠厚的,但婚后却判若两人,反映这一变化的诗句是________(引号中空格内容要求用原诗句回答,以下同)
2.“桑之落矣,其黄而陨。”桑叶由嫩绿变为枯黄,这与士由“_______”变为 “_______”相对照。3.该部分写女主人公婚后的生活,可看出她嫁给“士”后并未得到什么幸福,物质上“_______”,精神上遭受“士”变心的打击以及______,内心悲苦不堪,只好“____________”。
3.采薇采薇,___ __________。曰归曰归,_____________。_____________,不遑启处。_____________我行不来。
三、作文(20分)
挤车的经历想必大家都有过,请描述一次挤车的场景,要求使用两种修辞手法,不少于200字。
上饶中学高一年级语文第十二周周练
语文答题卡(特长班)
姓名:___________ 班级:__________ 总分:______________
一、选择题(共70分,每题5分)
题 号
1
2
3
4
5
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7
8
9
10
11
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12
14
答 案
二、根据指定的要求默写诗句(每空1分,共10分)
(1)__________________
(2)__________________、 __________________、__________________、__________________、__________________。
(3)__________________、__________________、__________________、__________________
三、作文(共20分)








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