资源简介 广东省陆外中学2012-2013学年高一上学期期中考试化学试题1.所有答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内,不按要求作答的答案无效。2.本试卷分第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题),满分100分。3.可能用到的相对原子质量:H—1 C—12 N—14 O—16 S—32 Na—23 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共50分)一、选择题(本题包括10小题,每小题5分,共50分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。)1.下列关于过滤、蒸发、蒸馏、萃取的说法正确的是( ) A.上述中四种分离方法过程中发生了化学反应 B.蒸馏时冷凝管的水的流向是上进下出 C.分液时,上层液体和下层液体均从下口放出 D.可以用萃取的方法,从天然植物中提取香料2.下列叙述中正确的是( )A.每摩尔物质约含有6.02×1023个粒子B.氧气的摩尔质量是32 gC.1 mol任何气体的气体摩尔体积都约是22.4 L·mol-1D.1 mol·L-1硫酸溶液的含义是指1 L水中含有l mol硫酸3.将40 g NaOH溶于水中,配制成1 L溶液,则该溶液的物质量的浓度为( )A.0.1 mol /L B.1 mol /L C.4 mol /L D.0.5 mol /L4.实验室中需要配制2 mol/L的NaCl溶液950 mL,配制时应选用的容量瓶的规格和称取的NaCl的质量分别是( )A.950 mL 111.2 g B.500 mL 117 gC.1000 mL 117 g D.任意规格 111.2 g 5.溶液、胶体和浊液这三种分散系的本质区别是( )A.是否有丁达尔现象 B.是否能通过滤纸C.分散质粒子的大小 D.是否均一、透明、稳定6.下列物质中属于电解质的是( )① 氢氧化钠 ② 硫酸钡 ③ 铜 ④ 蔗糖 ⑤ 二氧化硫A.①② B.①②⑤ C.③④ D.①⑤7.下列反应的离子方程式中,正确的是( )A.稀硫酸滴在银片上:2Ag+2H+=2Ag++H2↑B.稀硫酸与氢氧化钡溶液混合:SO+Ba2+=BaSO4↓C.稀硝酸滴在大理石上: CO+2H+=H2O+CO2↑D.氧化铁与稀盐酸混合:Fe2O3+6H+=2Fe3++3H2O 8.下列反应中,能用H++OH-=H2O表示的是( ) A.Mg(OH)2和稀盐酸反应 B.Ba(OH)2溶液和稀H2SO4的反应 C.NaOH溶液和盐酸反应 D.氨水和稀H2SO4的反应9.在无色透明溶液中,能大量共存的离子组是( )。A.K+、Cu2+、NO3-、SO42- B.K+、Na+、Cl-、CO32- C. Mg2+、OH-、NO3-、Cl- D.K+、Na+、MnO4-、SO42-10.下列反应中,属于氧化还原反应的是( )A.CaCO3 + 2HCl=CaCl2 + H2O + CO2↑B.CO2+H2O=H2CO3C.NH4HCO3=NH3↑+H2O+CO2↑D.CuSO4+ Fe=Cu + FeSO4第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题,共50分)二、填空题(本题包括1小题,共10分。)11.(10分)选择下列实验方法分离物质,将分离方法的序号填在横线上。A.萃取分液法 B.加热分解 C.结晶法 D.分液法 E.渗析法 F.蒸馏法 G.过滤法(1)___________分离饱和食盐水和沙子的混合物;(2)___________从硝酸钾和氯化钠的混合溶液中获得硝酸钾;(3)___________分离水和煤油的混合物;(4)___________分离水和酒精;(5)_____ ______分离溴水中的溴和水。三、实验题(本题包括3小题,共40分。)12.(12分)为除去粗盐中的Ca2+、Mg2+、SO以及泥沙等杂质,某同学设计了一种制备精盐的实验方案,步骤如下(用于沉淀的试剂稍过量):(1)在第①步和第⑤步中都需要用到玻璃棒,其作用分别是_____________、______________。(2)判断BaCl2已过量的方法是_____________________________________________________。(3)第④步中,相关的离子方程式是________________________________________________。(4)若先用盐酸再过滤,将对实验结果产生影响,其原因是____________________________。13.(16分)实验室用氯化钠固体配制1.00 mol /L的NaCl溶液100 mL,回答下列问题:1.主要仪器托盘天平、量筒、烧杯、玻璃棒、胶头滴管,还需要的玻璃仪器是_______________。2.配制步骤(1)计算:根据n=c·V,m=n·M ,则m(NaCl)=__________ g。(2)称量:用托盘天平准确称取NaCl固体__________g。(3)溶解:将称好的NaCl固体放入烧杯中,用适量蒸馏水溶解;用玻璃棒搅拌,并冷却至室温。(4)移液:(5)洗涤:用蒸馏水洗涤烧杯内壁及玻璃棒2-3次,并将洗涤液都注入容量瓶中,轻轻摇动容量瓶,使溶液混合均匀。(6)定容:将蒸馏水注入容量瓶,当液面距容量瓶颈刻度线1 cm~2 cm时,改用胶头滴管滴加蒸馏水至凹液面最低处与刻度线相切。(7)摇匀:盖好瓶塞,反复上下颠倒,摇匀。右图是该同学转移溶液的示意图,指出图中的错误:_____________________________________________。3.若实验遇到下列情况,对NaCl溶液的物质的量浓度有何影响(填写“偏高”、“偏低”或“不变”)?①为加速固体溶解,可稍微加热并不断搅拌。在未降至室温时,立即将溶液转移至容量瓶定容。 。②溶解的NaCl溶液转移到容量瓶中后未洗涤烧杯: 。③定容后,加盖倒转摇匀后,发现液面低于刻度线,又滴加蒸馏水至刻度。 。14.(12分)某学校课外活动小组在实验室中制备Fe(OH)3胶体,其制备方法是:①将蒸馏水加热煮沸;②在沸水中滴加 。③煮沸至溶液刚好出现红褐色,停止加热。回答下列问题:(1)在步骤②中滴加的试剂是: 。(2)该反应的化学方程式为: 。(3)甲同学想证明Fe(OH)3胶体已制成,他可以利用 。(最简单的方法)(4)乙同学想将Fe(OH)3胶体提纯,他可以采用的方法是 。 (5)写出Fe(OH)3胶体具备的两条性质(任写两条):①___________________________;②___________________________。 ;答案:得 分评 卷 人广东省陆外中学2012-2013学年高一上学期期中考试历史试题考试时间:50分钟 试卷总分值:100分题号一二总分得分一、单项选择题:本大题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。1.西周实行的政治制度是A.分封制 B.郡县制 C.城邦制 D.皇帝制2.西周宗法制的核心是( )A.奴隶制? B.分封制 ?C.中央集权制 ?D.嫡长子继承制3.秦始皇统一六国,创立了A.分封制度?????B.三省六部制??????C.宗法制度???????????D.皇帝制度4.《贾谊?治安策》载:“欲天下之治安,莫若众建诸侯而少其力,力少则易使以义,国小则亡邪心。”贾谊这一“治安策”主要体现为(?? )?A.采纳董仲舒建议 ???? B.实行郡国并行制 C.颁行推恩令? ???? D.设立刺史官职5.诗人左思在其《咏史》中浓郁悲歌:“世胄蹑高位,英俊沉下僚。地势使之然,由来非一朝。”造成这一社会状况的制度原因是?A.征辟制? ??????B.察举制 ??????C.九品中正制 ?????????D.科举制6.隋唐实行三省六部制的目的是A.削弱皇权 B.加强皇权 C.缩小地方权限 D.扩大地方权限7.元朝的行省制度(??? )?①继承和推广了秦汉时期的郡县制 ②加强对边疆地区的管辖 ③巩固和加强多民族的统一国家的统一 ④成为后世地方行政区划的基础A.①②③????? B.①③④????? C.①②④???? D.②③④8.“以后嗣君并不许立丞相,臣下敢有奏请设立者,文武群臣即时劾奏,处以重刑。”此令出自A.汉武帝 B.宋太祖 C.明太祖 D.清雍正帝9.某机构不设专官,其大臣随时由皇帝在满、汉大学士及各部尚书、侍郎中选定。凡入选该机构的大臣,虽然参与军国大政,但是没有决定权,他们不过是皇帝的机要秘书而已。该机构是A.内阁 B.军机处 C.参议院 D.中朝10.古代雅典政治中,能够体现直接民主特点的是( )A.五百人议事会 ?B.公民大会? C.十将军委员会? D.执政官制度11.古罗马的第一部成文法是???A.《十二铜表法》??????B.《人权宣言》??? ?C.《权利法案》?????D.《大宪章》12.1689年英国《权利法案》开启了近代代议制民主的先河。该法案旨在限制A.平民的权力 B.商人的权力 C.教会的权力 D.国王的权力13.麦考莱在《英国史》中说,“对1688年革命所能作的最高赞颂乃是:它是我们的最后一次革命”,此后人们相信“影响宪政所需的每种改进都可在宪政本身内部找到”。符合麦考莱观点的是A.光荣革命是英国资产阶级革命成功的标志???? B.工业革命是英国近代的最后一次革命C.《权利法案》是英国资产阶级成功的标志???? D.1688年后英国没有对宪政进行任何改进14.1787年美国制定了联邦宪法,当时这部宪法A.承认了黑人的公民权和选举权 B.规定规定广大妇女拥有选举权和被选举权C.确立了君主立宪政体 D.体现了分权制衡的原则15.1787年美国宪法规定,各州不论人口多少都选举两名参议员。这~规定调和了A.立法权与行政权的矛盾 B.美国与英国的矛盾C.共和党与民主党的矛盾 D.大州与小州的矛盾16.法国共和制最终确立的标志是 A.法国大革命的胜利 B.《人权宣言》的发表 C.法兰西第三共和国宪法的颁布 D.法兰西第一共和国的建立17.根据1871年《德意志帝国宪法》,由成年男子选举产生的是????A.皇帝?????????B.宰相????????????C.总统??????????D.帝国议会议员18.近代中国第一个具有资本主义性质的社会改革方案是?? ?A.《海国图志》 ??B.《天朝田亩制度》 ???C.《资政新篇》???D.《中华民国临时约法》19.以下各项最能反映英国发动鸦片战争本质意图的是A.割占香港岛 B.赔款2100万银元 C.中国开埠通商 D.领事裁判权20.马克思称英法第二次鸦片战争是“海盗式”的扩张,以下各项最能说明这点的是A.《天津条约》迫使清政府允许外国公使进驻北京 B.洗劫并焚毁圆明园C.以战争为主要手段 D.增开商埠,扩大商品输出二、主观题(40分)26.阅读下列材料(20分):材料一:当鸦片未盛行之时,吸食者不过害及其身……迨流毒于天下,则危害甚巨……若犹泄泄视之,是使数十年后,中原几无可以御敌之兵,且无可以充饷之银。——《林则徐集》材料二:凌青(原中华人民共和国驻联合国大使,林则徐的后人)1990年讲话:……一百五十多年前……中国历史上留下了光辉的一幕,也是世界禁毒史上的一件大事。 当前,中国再次成为毒品的受害国;希望社会各方面都来关心、支持禁毒事业。——《全国禁毒展览漫画读本》材料三:请回答:(1)材料一林则徐上书中,认为鸦片有哪些危害?(4分)(2)结合健康课的有关知识回答鸦片对人体有什么危害?(8分)(3)材料二中“光辉的一幕”指哪一历史事件?(2分)(4)材料三的图表说明什么?(2分)面对这种状况我们青少年应当怎样做?(4分)27(20分). 2006年3月20日是伊拉克战争爆发三周年纪念日。在伊拉克战争前后,布莱尔的思路很明白,在“日不落”帝国已成历史之后,跟胜者走是英国唯一的选择。2003年春天,虽然与法、德为代表的欧洲大陆反战派只隔着一条窄窄的海峡,但他毅然站在了大西洋的另外一边。英国首相布莱尔追随美国出兵伊拉克。你认为: 内阁成员大体上是赞成还是反对?(2分)为什么?(4分) ?(2)女王伊丽莎白如果反对,布莱尔会不会因此撤兵?(2分)为什么?(4分)?(3)议会中大多数极力反对,结果又会如何?(8分)高一历史参考答案广东省陆外中学2012-2013学年高一上学期期中考试地理试题满分:100分 考试时间:50分钟一、选择题:本大题共11小题,每小题4分,共44分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,有且只有一个选项是最符合题意的。请把每小题的正确选项填写在答题卡对应题号的表格空白处。1.我们肉眼看到的太阳是( )A.太阳的整体 B.太阳的光球层C.太阳的色球层 D.太阳的日冕层2.关于地方时和区时的叙述,正确的是( )A.同一条纬线地方时相同B.由于地球自西向东自转,所以西边的时刻总是比东边时刻早C.当北京东八区的区时为8点钟时,日本东九区的时间应比北京早1小时为7点钟D.北京时间就是北京所在的东八区的中央经线120oE的地方时3.北半球每年从秋分日到第二年春分日,太阳直射点( )A.一直向南移 B.一直向北移 C.先向南移,后又向北移 D.先向北移,后又向南移4.对地面起保温作用的辐射形式是( )A.大气逆辐射 B.大气辐射 C.地面辐射 D.太阳辐射5.形成风的直接原因是( )A.地转偏向力 B.冷热不均 C.水平气压梯度力 D.惯性离心力6.我国长江中下游地区与非洲撒哈拉地区纬度位置大致相同,但是气候和自然景观完全不同,其主要原因是( )A.太阳辐射在两地区分布不均B.两地区人类活动对气候影响的方式和程度不同C.两地区地形差异明显D.地面状况不同,如海陆位置不同,直接影响到大气中的水热状况7.成因与气压带和风带位置的季节移动有关的气候类型是( )A.地中海气候 B.温带海洋性气候 C.热带雨林气候 D.温带季风气候读图,运用所学的有关地理原理,回答8-9题。8.地球生态系统中的主体和最活跃的因素是( )A.大气 B.水 C.岩石和土壤 D.生物9.图中A、B、C、D四圈层中处于不断转化和循环运动中的是( )A.大气圈 B.水圈 C.岩石圈 D.生物圈10.下图中①、②、③、④分别代表太阳系、河外星系、银河系和总星系,四个选项中能正确代表它们相互关系的是( )下图中斜线部分表示黑夜,读图回答第11题。11.关于图中①、②、③、④四地昼长的说法,正确的是( )A.①、②、③三地的昼长相等 B.①地的昼长大于②地的昼长C.四地的昼长一定不相等 D.③地的昼长一定大于④地的昼长二、非选择题:本大题共2小题,共56分。12.(26分)读图,完成下列问题。(1)该图表示的是北半球 节气的日照图,画出太阳光线。(5分)(2)AB是 线,E地正值地方时 时,东经73°29′的地方时为 时 分 秒。(7分)(3)与C地地方时相同的是 地。位于热带的是 地。(4分)(4)太阳直射点的经纬度为 。(2分)(5)A点 时日出,昼长是 小时。(4分)(6)请描述此时北半球昼长情况。(4分)13.(30分)读北半球的大气环流分布示意图,回答下列问题。(1)在图中补画箭头,表示“三圈环流”。(6分)(2)图中气压带A是 ,C是 ,E是 ,G是 。(8分)(3)图中风带B是 ,D是 ,F是 。(6分)(4)在图中气压带E和风带D控制下,降水 (多或少),因为① ;② 。(6分)(5)在气压带C控制下,降水 (多或少),因为 。(4分)陆河外国语学校2012-2013学年度第一学期期中考试高 一 地 理 参 考 答 案广东省陆外中学2012-2013学年高一上学期期中考试物理试题考试时间: 60分钟以上 试卷总分值:100分题号一二三四总分111213得分请把选择题的正确答案填写在对应题号的表格空白处。(共46分) 题型单项选择题双项选择题题号123456789答案一.单项选择题(每小题4分,共16分,每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一个答案是正确的)1.关于质点的概念,下面叙述正确的是 ( )A.研究航天飞机绕地球飞行的轨道时,可把航天飞机当作质点B.研究地球自转运动的规律时,可把地球当作质点C.研究高一年级学生课间广播操动作,可以把学生当作质点D.在研究某一问题时,一个物体可以视为质点,在研究另一个问题时,该物体也一定可视为质点2.某同学以一定速度去同学家送一本书,停留一会儿后,又以相同的速率沿原路返回家中,图1中哪个图线可以粗略地表示他的运动状态?( )3.汽车以20m/s的速度做匀速直线运动,刹车后的加速度为5 m/s2,那么开始刹车后经多长时间停下来? ( )A.1s B.2s C.3s D.4s4.汽车在平直的公路上向东冒雨行驶,下列说法中正确的是 ( )A、选择汽车为参考系,雨滴是静止的B、选择地面为参考系,坐在汽车里的乘客是静止的C、选择汽车为参考系,路旁的树木在向西运动D、选择乘客为参考系,刮雨器一定是静止的二、双项选择题。(每题6分,共30分,每小题有两个选项符合题意,多选错选不给分,漏选得3分)5.下列关于自由落体加速度的说法中正确的是 ( ) A.任何物体下落的加速度都是10m/s2 B.物体自由下落时的加速度称为自由落体加速度 C.不同地区的自由落体加速度不一定相同 D.自由落体加速度的方向总是垂直向下的6.汽车由静止开始匀加速前进,经过10s速度达到5m/s,则在这10s内 ( ) A.汽车的平均速度是0.5m/s B.汽车的平均速度是2.5m/s C.汽车的位移是25m D.汽车的位移是50m7.一辆农用“小四轮”漏油,假如每隔1s漏下一滴,车在平直公路上行驶,根据路面上的油滴分布,分析“小四轮”的运动情况(已知车的运动方向)。下列说法正确的是( )A.当沿运动方向油滴始终均匀分布时,车一定做匀速直线运动B.当沿运动方向油滴间距逐渐增大时,车的加速度一定在增加C.当沿运动方向油滴间距逐渐增大时,车的加速度一定在减小D.当沿运动方向油滴间距逐渐减小时,车的加速度可能在增大8.甲乙两个质点同时同地向同一方向做直线运动,它们的v-t图象如图2所示,可知( )A、甲比乙运动得快,所以乙追不上甲B.2s末乙追上甲C.2s末时甲乙的速度相同D.乙追上甲时距出发点40m远9.两木块自左向右运动,现用高速摄影机在同一底片上多次曝光,记录下木块每次曝光时的位置,如图所示,连续两次曝光的时间间隔是相等的,由图3可知( )A.上木块做加速运动,下木块做匀速运动B.上木块在时刻t2与下木块在时刻t5速度相同C.在时刻t2以及时刻t5间,上木块的平均速度与下木块平均速度相同D.在时刻t1瞬间两木块速度相同三.实验题(每空2分,共18分)10.实验室常用的计时器有(1) 和(2) ,使用电压分别为(3) 和(4) ,它们打点的频率为(5) ,打点的时间间隔都为(6) 。某次实验时,当物体做匀加速直线运动时,某同学得到了几条较为理想的纸带,他已在每条纸带上按每隔5个点取好一个计数点,那么两计数点之间的时间间隔为0.1s,依打点的先后次序编为0、1、2、3、4、5。由于不小心,几条纸带都被撕断了,其中有一段如图5所示。请根据图3和图4回答: (7)在图4中A、B、C三段纸带中选出从图3上撕下的那段应该是 ;(8)打图3纸带上的1点时,物体的速度大小是 ;(9)打图3纸带时,物体的加速度大小是 。四.计算题(计算过程要有必要的文字说明,有数值计算的必须给出明确的计算结果.共36分)11.(10分) 一辆汽车匀速行驶,然后以1的加速度加速行驶,从加速行驶开始,经12s行驶了180m,问:汽车开始加速时的速度是多大?12.(11分)从离地面500m的空中自由落下一个小球,取g=10m/s2,求小球: (1)落到地面经过多长时间.(2)自开始下落计时,在第1s内的位移、最后1s内的位移。13.(15分)高速公路给人们带来方便,但是因为在高速公路上行驶的车辆速度大,雾天往往出现十几辆车追尾连续相撞的事故.如果某天有薄雾,轿车在某高速公路的行驶速率为72 km/h,设司机的反应时间为0.5 s。(1) 轿车在反应时间t内前进的距离.(2)若驾驶员突然发现正前方42m有一辆自行车以4m/s的速度做同方向的匀速直线运动,轿车以4m/s2加速度制动,能保证安全吗?陆河外国语学校2012~2013学年度第一学期期中考试高一年级 物理试题答案所以 △s=58-18=40m<42m 安全 3分广东省陆外中学2012-2013学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题考试时间:120分钟 试卷总分值:135分第一部分:基础知识及运用(共两节,20小题,满分25分)第一节 根据句意和所给单词的首字母(或汉语提示)填空。(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)1. The students who were t____________ in the burning building were frightened.2. We were r____________ from the sinking ship by a passing boat.3. It took a long time for him to ____________(康复) from a bad cold.4. After g_____________ from Qinghua University, she worked as an engineer.5. They have made a r_____________ for international help.6. She p_____________ the yellow dress to the red one because it fits her better.7. He has all the _____________(品质) of a successful businessman.8. In class, you should be very a_____________ in answering the questions your teacher asks.9. What is your father’s _____________(态度) towards your plan?10. Lucy is a r_____________ girl, and you can depend on her.11.The film is ________(以……为基础)on a novel by D.H.Lawrence.12.I said hello to her ,but she________ (不理睬)me competely.13.Many people go out for a walk at________(黄昏).14.I had to walk home because I didn’t have enough money for the ________(费用)15.There was snow on the hill tops but not in the________(山谷).第二节:完成句子或句型转换 (共5小题;每题2分,满分10分)根据中文意思完成句子或根据英文句子转换句型, 每空一词。16. Two-thirds of the villagers died or __________ __________ during the earthquake.三分之二的村民在地震中死伤。17. The teacher commanded that all the exercises _________ ________ in an hour. 老师要求所有练习都要在一个小时内完成。18.A lot of new questions _________ _________ at the meeting yesterday.许多新问题在昨天的会议上被提出来。19. He has written a book. I’ve forgotten the name of the book.=He has written a book the name __________ __________ I’ve forgotten.20. You can leave only when he comes. = ________ _________ he comes ________ you leave.第二部分 语言知识及运用(共两节,25小题,满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共15题;每小题2分,共30分)I’m Monty Don. Though I’m a host and writer now, I had an unhappy study experience actually. I changed 21 many times.I first went to school at five. None of my teachers or classmates liked me, because I always gave them a lot of 22 . I once put a worm in a girl's pocket. When I was seven, I was asked to 23 the school. Then I was sent off to a boarding school. I missed my 24 very much at first; I didn't want to leave once I returned home. Later I met a very 25 teacher, who cared for me and helped me with study. He was also the 26 person to encourage me to act and write. At 13, I moved to Malvern College, but I was kicked out at 15 for 27 school rules. Then I went to another school where I failed my English A level. In fact, I didn't like studying.I finally 28 that life shouldn't be like this. So I retook the 29 and got an A grade. And more 30 , I made a decision: to go to college, so I began to 31 for the entrance exam. I 32 passed the exam and went to Cambridge to read English. I met my wife there and I was 33 I made that decision, otherwise I wouldn't have had a happy family. Looking back on what I've 34 , I come to know that if you devote yourself to it, nothing is 35 .21. A. schools B. majors C. jobs D. directions22. A. attention B. respect C. trouble D. help23. A. leave B. join C. visit D. describe24. A. friend B. childhood C. teacher D. family25. A. rude B. good C. terrible D. new26. A. first B. youngest C. last D. right27. A. following B. changing C. misusing D. breaking28. A. guessed B. doubted C. remembered D. realised29. A. lesson B. exam C. photo D. position30. A. difficultly B. effectively C. importantly D. likely31. A. prepare B. call C. wait D. hope32. A. suddenly B. unluckily C. accidentally D. finally33. A. sorry B. proud C. glad D. afraid34. A. written B. experienced C. seen D. concerned35. A. strange B. perfect C. impossible D. false第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。An 8.8-magnitude earthquake struck Chile on 27 Feb,2010.More than 300 people are reported __36__(kill) in Chile after a magnitude 8.8 earthquake hit the South American nation early Saturday,__37__(cause)considerable destruction as well,and creating tsunami warnings across the Pacific Ocean.Rescuers worked frantically for hours to help survivors of the quake __38__centered 100 kilometers from the city of Concepcion but caused damage and deaths in several parts of Chile.Homes,buildings and bridges collapsed or caught fire,cars __39__(overturn),and the main international airport had to be shut down because of damage. One survivor said it was terrible. She said she thought she was not __40__(scare)of earthquakes but then,she says,it looked as if everything was going to collapse. There were at least eight aftershocks and tidal waves of up __41__ two meters that hit Chile’s coast. Residents in lowlying areas and living on islands off the mainland tried to flee __42__higher ground. Chile experiences many earthquakes but the early Saturday natural disaster was __43__of its most severe (剧烈的). Thorne Lay,a geophysicist at the University of California,Santa Cruz,said it was much stronger than __44__one that caused devastation(废墟)in Haiti last month,but probably less __45__(destroy),because of where it was centered.第三部分:阅读(共两节,25小题,满分50分)第一节:阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)ATwo years after the First World War (1914-1918), a small group of soldiers left the army and returned to their hometown in France. Most of them lived well, but one of them was poor. His name was Clinton. Once a year they had supper in Barton’s house. Barton was very rich.One evening Barton showed his friends a large gold coin at the supper table. The coin was passed around and praised by everyone. At the same time they were talking and talking. They soon forgot about the coin. After supper, Barton asked for his coin, but nobody could tell where it was. It was lost. One man said that everyone must be searched. One by one they turned their pockets inside out. Only Clinton refused, however. “I didn’t steal the coin, and I will not be searched,” he said. After that, people turned their heads away from Clinton when they met him. He grew poorer. Soon his wife died.A few years later, Barton had his house repaired. The lost coin was found under the floor. Barton felt sorry and went to Clinton to apologize. “But,” he asked, “you knew the coin was not in your pocket. Why did you refuse to be searched?” “Because I was a thief,” Clinton answered. “My pockets were full of food at that time. I had taken some food from the table to carry to my hungry wife and children.” 46. The story took place ________.A. in 1920 B. after 1945 C. in 1950 D. 191647. The coin was passed and praised because ________.A. Clinton was rich B. the supper was good C. it was a large gold coin D. they were happy 48. Everyone was to be searched because _________.A. they were thieves B. the gold coin was lostC. Clinton stole the gold coin D. they stole the gold coin49. Clinton refused to be searched because _________.A. he was afraid to be found that there was some food in his pocketsB. he didn’t steal the coin C. he was poor enoughD. the gold coin was in his pocket50. “After that, people turned their heads away from Clinton when they met him.” From the sentence we know that _____.people thought of him as a beggar people took no notice of himpeople look down upon him D. Clinton refused to see his friendsBFrank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”51. Frank took a short business course in order to ____________. A. earn more money for his family B. learn something from a salesman C. get away from the farm D. get enough to eat.52. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _____________. A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods. B. he cut down the price by half C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way. D. the sign he put on the table was well designed.53. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______________. A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day. B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory. C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap. D. the knives were produced in one factory.54. _____________ make Woolworth a world-famous man. A. His business skills and his wealth. B. The low price of the goods he sold. C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives. D. His natural skill for showing things.55. The belief that : “ The customer is always right” suggests that _______________. A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right. B. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way. C. stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money. D. stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful.CSchool uniforms(制服)are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A. That’s no surprise,because they offer many benefits. They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling (标记)that come from clothing. If all students are dressed in the same way,they will not pay too much attention to their clothing,and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms,but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule — wanting to look just like their friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers(障碍); school uniforms tear those barriers down.As in other places,uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties. For example,when a man or woman puts on a police uniform,he or she becomes,for a time,the symbol(象征)of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students,the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.Some parents are unhappy about uniforms,saying that school uniforms will affect their children’s “creativity”. First,as noted above,the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality (个性). They just copy their classmates. Second,students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While they’re in school,their job is to master reading,writing,and maths; this should take up all the creativity they have. Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.56. In Paragraph 1,the word “benefits” probably means .A. tasks B. messages C. differences D. advantages57. From the passage we learn that uniforms in general .A. prevent the wearers from being laughed at B. help the wearers keep their duties in mindC. are seen as a symbol of power D. help to create social barriers58. Some people are against school uniforms because .A. they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniformsB. they believe that uniforms will make students less creativeC. they don’t agree that uniforms can remove social barriersD. they think that school uniforms are too popular59. The author would probably agree that .A. it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or notB. students’ individuality may not come from school educationC. students’ creativity is related to the clothes they chooseD. school uniforms help to create equality among students60. School uniforms are becoming more and more popular and important because _____ A. they can stop the powerful social sorting and labeling. B. if all students are dressed in the same way,they will not pay too much attention to their clothing. C. uniforms can remind the wearers of their purposes and duties D. school uniforms will affect their children’s creativity.DThe Beginning of the Civil Rights MovementIn 1955,bus seats for African Americans and whites were separated in parts of the U.S.. On December 1,1955,in the city of Montgomery,Alabama,a conflict,or disagreement,started when an African American woman named Rosa Parks refused to give her bus seat to a white man and go to the back of the bus. The police took 42-year-old Parks to jail.The African American community was extremely angry. They had a meeting and decided to work together to protest discrimination. They agreed to boycott(抵制) the buses on the day that Parks went to court. The day was a success. Empty buses drove through the streets. The city lost money. The community decided to continue the boycott. They elected a man named Martin Luther King,Jr. to be the leader. The boycott continued. It was difficult for African Americans to get to work without buses,but they didn’t stop the boycott. The city continued to lose money. Finally,the U.S. Supreme Court decided that Montgomery’s bus laws were unfair and gave the African American community equal right. On December 21,1956,the bus boycott ended. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement. The movement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964,a set of laws that made discrimination a crime. During the Montgomery Bus Boycott,people worked together to change the government. Today,people in the U.S. continue to work together for a change. Now hundreds of organizations and community groups work to protect the rights of U.S. citizens and residents.61.How is the situation for the black in the U.S. in 1955?A.They were treated equally.B.They were treated unfairly.C.They had no rights to take a bus.D.They were not allowed to take the same bus with the white.62.What is the cause of the Civil Rights Movement?A.Bus seats for African Americans and white were separated in parts of the U.S.B.Rosa Parks was sent to jail for she refused to give her bus seat to a white man.C.The African American community had a meeting to protest discrimination.D.A man named Martin Luther King,Jr. was elected to be the leader.63.How long did the boycott continue?A.Less than a year. B.Less than a month.C.More than a year. D.More than a month.64.How did the black people fight for the civil rights?A.By refusing to take buses. B.By refusing to talk to the white. C.Through fights with the white people. D.By doing nothing.65.What is the final result of the Civil Rights Movement?A.The U.S. Supreme Court decided that Montgomery’s bus laws were unfair and gave the African American community equal right.B.They elected a man named Martin Luther King,Jr. to be the leader.C.Black people and white people can take the same bus.D.The movement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964,a set of laws that made discrimination a crime.第二节:信息匹配(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面是一组应用文及其应用场合,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按要求匹配信息。首先,请阅读下列应用文。A. Share FlatGoodhope Valley nice flat. The other room is ready for use immediately –quiet and convenient, fully furnished, park view, $ 45 p. w. including bills of phone and power.Female non-smoker. No pet.Helen 27756403 or 25717749B. Moving SaleArmchairs, a set of 4, red, $ 200; wooden coffee table,black,$50; fridge, big, double doors,$ 400; old books of various kinds,4$ each.C. Crisco OilFor lower saturated fat, corn oil and olive oil can’t beat Crisco Oil.Saturated Fat Per Tablespoon:Crisco oil : 1.5 gramsCorn oil : 2.0 gramsOlive oil : 2.0 gramsD. Mini CameraFujiko has produced an amazing new mini camera—the advanced 1001ix. No bigger than a credit card! Convenient and very reliable. Easy to use. Automatic focus and flash. Made from an attractive and strong material.Price: $ 199.98E. Special Jewelry for your earsMade of gold and attractive.When you are tired of loud disco music, or bored at a party, you don’t have to listen. Simply put them on. Thousands of satisfied customers! A bargain at $109.F. Remote HeadphonesRadio and TV programs can be heard from 100 metres away with Remote Headphones. This exciting new product gives you freedom to move around plus top quality sound.Price : $ 110.98请阅读以下购物者的信息,然后匹配购物者和他/她拟要购买的物品的广告:66. Jane’s mother wants to fry some bread for their lunch but she found there’s no oil in the kitchen and ask Jane to buy some while shopping.67. Jack’s girl friend, Helen, came to Beijing for further study on Chinese literature but she couldn’t find a suitable living place so she just wants to live together with someone else.68.Maggie just bought a second-hand flat a month ago so she wants to buy some furniture for her new home and maybe she will go shopping on the coming Sunday.69. Nathan’s father is retired from work and stays at home watching TV all daylong so Nathan has decided to buy him something convenient when he watches TV.70. Nelda, my English teacher, decided to have a tour in China during the coming summer holidays so he decided to buy something to be useful during his trip.第四部分: 基础写作 (共1小题,满分15分)以下是你校最近一次主题活动的主要内容:[写作内容] 请根据以上信息为你校的英语小报写一篇英文报道,并包括以下内容: 1. 活动的主题、对象、时间、地点和程序; 2. 如何做受欢迎的学生; 3. 活动产生的影响。[写作要求] 1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容; 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。高一英语答案及评分标准第一部分: 基础知识及运用(共25分)more about ourselves and everyone is determined to be a popular student.广东省陆外中学2012-2013学年高一上学期期中考试语文试题本试卷共4页,22小题,满分150分,考试时间150分钟。一、本大题5小题,每小题3分,共15分。1.下列词语中加点的字,读音完全正确的一组是( )(3分)A.斑斓(lán) 璀璨(cuǐ càn ) 作揖(jí) 席不瑕暖(jiǎ)B.干瘪(biě) 踱(duó)步 寰宇(huán) 简明扼要(è)C.颤(chàn)动 夤缘(yǎn) 敷衍(yǎn) 婀(ā)娜多姿D.倩(xiàn)影 对峙(zhì) 沙砾(lè) 聒噪不已(guō)2.下列加横线成语运用恰当的一组是( )(3分)A.叙事,言简意赅,情实事真,无故作姿态之言。B.这个饭店服务质量之差是有口皆碑的,但因别无分店,只好在这里吃饭了。C.几年前,我们在清华园相识;今天,我们又在异地萍水相逢。D.升到高中,就应该遵守高中的一切规章制度,做一个名不虚传的中学生。3.下列句子没有语病的是( )(3分)A.我不但信任他,而且以前反对过他的人,现在也信任他了。B.李院长肯定了今年高校是否扩大招生的问题。C.睡眠三忌:一忌睡前不可恼怒,二忌睡前不可饱食,三忌卧处不可当风。D.山区那些孩子无时无刻不在等我,我必须尽快赶回去。4、下列对联或诗词内容所对应的历史人物分别是( )(3分)①何处招魂,香草还生三户地;当年呵壁,湘流应识九歌心。 ②质而绮,真且醇,自可传之千古;樽中酒,篱下诗,岂甘了此一生。 ③往事越千年,魏武挥鞭,东临碣石有遗篇。萧瑟秋风今又是,换了人间。 ④犹留正气参天地,永剩丹心照古今。 A.司马迁 李白 曹操 文天祥 B.屈原 陶渊明 曹操 文天祥 C.司马迁 陶渊明 诸葛亮 岳飞 D.屈原 李白 诸葛亮 岳飞5.把下面句子组成语意连贯的一段话,顺序最恰当的一项是:①逆境激发起人开发时效的紧迫感 ②处于顺境的人往往八方应酬,事务缠身,不免杂事相扰,难以排除无效时间,降低了时间的使用效率 ③而且逆境往往能使人更加深刻理解时间的价值和意义,具有更大的时间安排灵活性,更好地促人去珍惜利用 ④相比而言,身处逆境却有时间优势,置世态炎凉、人情冷暖而不顾,集中精力思索追求A.①②③④? B.②④①③? C.③①②④? D.②④③①二、本大题7小题,共32分。阅读下面的文字,完成6-10题。(共18分)孔雀东南飞,五里一徘徊。 十三能织素,十四学裁衣,十五弹箜篌,十六诵诗书。十七为君妇,心中常苦悲。君既为府吏,守节情不移,贱妾留空房,相见常日稀。鸡鸣入机织,夜夜不得息。三日断五匹,大人故嫌迟。非为织作迟,君家妇难为!妾不堪驱使,徒留无所施,便可白公姥,及时相遣归。……上堂拜阿母,阿母怒不止。“昔作女儿时,生小出野里,本自无教训,兼愧贵家子。受母钱帛多,不堪母驱使。今日还家去,念母劳家里。”却与小姑别,泪落连珠子。“新妇初来时,小姑始扶床;今日被驱谴,小姑如我长。勤心养公姥,好自相扶将。初七及下九,嬉戏莫相忘。”出门登车去,涕落百余行。府吏马在前,新妇车在后,隐隐何甸甸,俱会大道口。下马入车中,低头共耳语:“誓不相隔卿,且暂还家去;吾今且赴府,不久当还归,誓天不相负!” 新妇谓府吏:“感君区区怀!君既若见录,不久望君来。君当作磐石,妾当作蒲苇,蒲苇纫如丝,磐石无转移。我有亲父兄,性行暴如雷,恐不任我意,逆以煎我怀。”举手长劳劳,二情同依依。……还家十余日,县令遣媒来。云有第三郎,窈窕世无双,年始十八九,便言多令才。 阿母谓阿女:“汝可去应之。” 阿女含泪答:“兰芝初还时,府吏见丁宁,结誓不别离。今日违情义,恐此事非奇。自可断来信,徐徐更谓之。” 阿母白媒人:“贫贱有此女,始适还家门。不堪吏人妇,岂合令郎君?幸可广问讯,不得便相许。” 6、对下列句子中加点词的解释,正确的一项是( )(3分)A.徒留无所施 徒:徒然,白白地 B.却与小姑别 却:但,然而C.自可断来信 信:音信,消息 D.始适还家门 适:刚刚7、下列各项中加点词语全都不是偏义复词的一项是( )(3分)A.昼夜勤作息 蹑履相逢迎 B.本自无教训 可怜体无比 C.不堪母驱使 我有亲父兄 D.好自相扶将 勤心养公姥8.下列“相”字的用法,与其他三项不同的是( )(3分)A.及时相遣归 B.儿已薄禄相 C.好自相扶将 D.不得便相许9.下列对第二段开头“十三能织素,十四学裁衣,十五弹箜篌,十六诵诗书,十七为君妇,心中常苦悲”这几句理解有误的一项是( )(3分)A.此段列举“织素”“裁衣”“弹箜篌”“诵诗书”等来突出刘兰芝多才多艺、很有教养。B.此段运用铺陈排比的手法,从而达到了盛赞刘兰芝才艺的效果。C.此段按时间顺序来写,是为了突出刘兰芝家对她的教育循序渐进,很有整体规划。D.此段中罗列的数字是互文,这是一种交叉的表述,只是表示兰芝富有教养,并不是指具体才艺的学习年限。10.翻译下列句子。(6分)(1)妾不堪驱使,徒留无所施,便可白公姥,及时相遣归_______________________________________________________________________(2)感君区区怀!君既若见录,不久望君来