资源简介 新疆奎屯分校2012-2013学年高一上学期11月月考化学试题 第 I卷 (相对原子质量Na-23 Mg-24 Al-27 Fe-56 O-16 S-32 Cu-64)一、选择题:(每小题仅有一个答案,每小题4分,共16×4=64分) 1、“垃圾是放错了位置的资源”,应该分类回收。生活中废弃的铁锅、铝制的易拉罐、铜导 线等可以归为一类加以回收,它们属于 ( ) A.氧化物 B. 盐 C. 金属或合金 D. 碱2、下列反应中既是化合反应又是氧化还原反应的是 ( )A、CaO + H2O == Ca(OH)2 B、Ca + Cl2 CaCl2C、Fe + CuSO4 === FeSO4 + Cu D、H2SO4 + BaCl2 == BaSO4 ↓+ 2HCl 3、下列关于FeCl3溶液和Fe(OH)3胶体的说法中正确的是 ( ) A、都是无色透明、均一、稳定的分散系 B、分散质颗粒直径都在10-9~10-7m之间 C、Fe(OH)3胶体具有丁达尔效应 D、FeCl3溶液具有丁达尔效应4、下列电离方程式的书写正确的是 ( ) A、CuCl2 = Cu + Cl2↑ B、Na2CO3 = 2Na+ + CO32- C、H2SO4=2H+ + S6+ + 4O2- D、Ba(OH)2 = Ba + 2OH-某Mg-Al合金放入足量HCl溶液中,生成H2的体积在标准状况下是4480 mL;同质量 该Mg-Al合金放入足量NaOH溶液中,生成H2的体积在标准状况下是3360 mL,则合金 中Mg、Al的质量之比是( ) A.1:1 B.4:9 C.1:6 D.1:26、 碱性溶液能大量共存且溶液为无色透明的是( ) A.K+,MnO4-,Na+,Cl- B.K+,Na+,NO3-,CO32- C.Na+,H+,NO3-,SO42- D.Fe3+,Na+,Cl-,SO42-7、2.3 g纯净金属钠在干燥空气中被氧化后得到3.5 g固体,由此可判断其氧化产物是( ) A.只有Na2O B.只有Na2O2 C.Na2O和Na2O2 D.无法确定8、 等质量的两块钠,第一块在足量氧气中加热,第二块在足量氧气(常温)中充分反应,则下列说法正确的是( )A.第一块钠失去电子多 B.两块钠失去电子一样多C.第二块钠的反应产物质量最大 D.两块钠的反应产物质量一样大9、 钠跟水反应时的现象,与钠的下列性质无关的是( ) A.钠的熔点低 B.钠的密度小 C.钠的硬度小 D.有强还原性10、 将28 g铁粉放入100mL 0.1mol/L的CuSO4溶液中,充分反应后析出的铜的质量为( ) A.32 g B.6.4 g C.0.64 g D.3.2 g11、 在一密闭容器中的CO、H2、共a g,使其完全燃烧,再将燃烧后的气体用Na2O2充分吸收,Na2O2增重是( )g A..>a B.在500mL NaOH溶液中加入足量铝粉,反应完全后共收集到标准状况下的气体33.6L, 该NaOH溶液的浓度为( ) A.1mol/L B.2mol/L C.1.5mol/L D.3mol/L13、在3Cl2 + 8NH3 ====NH4Cl + N2 的反应中,发生氧化和还原反应的分子数之比是( ) A.2:3 B.3:2 C.3:8 D .8:314、1mol Na2O2与2mol NaHCO3固体混合后,在密闭容器中加热充分反应,排出气体物质后 冷却,残留的固体物质是( ) A.Na2CO3 B.Na2O2、Na2CO3 C.NaOH、Na2CO3 D.Na2O2、NaOH、Na2CO3将一定量的Na、Na2O、Na2O2的混合物与足量的水反应,在标准状况下得到a L混合气 体。将该混合气体通过电火花引燃,恰好完全反应,则原混合物中Na、Na2O、Na2O2的 物质的量之比可能为( ) A.2:1:1 B.1:1:2 C.1:2:1 D.4:3:316、 在硝酸铝和硝酸镁的混合溶液中,逐滴加入稀氢氧化钠溶液,直至过量。下列表示氢氧化钠溶液加入量(x)与溶液中沉淀的物质的量(y)的关系示意图正确的是( ) 第II卷二、填空题(共36分)17、(9分)向AlCl3溶液滴入NaOH溶液至过量,现象是________________________________; 离子方程为_____________________________ ;___________________________ 。18.(10分)A为两种金属组成的合金,发生如下图所示的变化:试填写以下空白:(1)合金A由________和________组成。(2)写出下列变化的离子方程式。C→E________________________________________________;D→F________________________________________________。19.(11) 有A、B、C三种常见的金属单质,A在空气中燃烧生成淡黄色固体;B也能在空气中剧烈燃烧,发出耀眼的白光;C在一定条件下与水蒸气反应生成H2和一种黑色固体。根据以上信息回答下列问题:(1)写出化学式A________;B________;C________。(2)写出化学方程式: ①A在空气中燃烧___________________________________________________;②A与水反应________________________________________。③C与水蒸气反应________________________________;(用双线桥表明化合价升降、得 失电子、被氧化、被还原、指明氧化剂、还原剂、氧化产物、还原产物)、20.计算题(6分) 将16.8LCO2气体(标况下)通入1.0L,1.0mol/L的NaOH溶液中,试确定产物的组成及其物质的量。 新疆奎屯分校2012-2013学年高一上学期11月月考地理试题第I卷(60分)选择题(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共计60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是符合题目要求的。)下表为我国某城市人口资料。读下表完成1~2题。1982年1990年2000年总人口(万人)351677010~14岁(%)35.2714.638.515~64岁(%)58.3683.1590.3965岁及以上(%)6.372.221.111、该城市自1982年至2000年 ( )A.人口自然增长率很高,人口增长迅速 B.人口出生率增高,人口老龄化问题得到缓解 C.人口出生率大幅度降低,人口死亡率大幅度增高 D.人口增长率很高,有大量青壮年人口迁入2、该城市是 ( ) A.南京 B.深圳 C.西安 D.沈阳3、世界人口增长模式的转变顺序是 ( (A.原始型-传统型-现代型 B.传统型-现代型-原始型 C.原始型-现代型-传统型 D.传统型-原始型-现代型4、目前我国人口迁移的主要方向为 ( (由农村到农村 B.由农村到城市 C.由城市到农村 D.由城市到城市5、第二次世界大战后,国际人口迁移表现出新的特点中不正确的是 ( )A.人口从发展中国家流向发达国家 B.定居移民减少,短期流动的人口增多C.欧洲由人口迁出地区变为人口迁入地区 D.拉丁美洲仍然是人口迁入地区6、影响人口迁移的主要因素不正确的是 ( )A.自然环境的变化 B.社会经济环境的变化C.个人对生活或职业需求的变化 D.由于身体疾病的原因7、环境承载力是指 ( )A.环境能持续供养的人口数量 B.衡量人口数量的重要指标C.制约经济发展的主要指标 D.环境所能容纳的适宜人口数量 8、“木桶效应”说法正确的是 ( )A.木桶容纳水量的多少取决于长的桶板B.木桶容纳水量的多少取决于短的桶板C.如果桶板代替资源,则长的板决定了人口的容量D.地球上人口的容量决定于人类自身9、制约环境人口容量的首要因素是 ( )A.资源基础 B.三大发明 C.消费水平 D.商品经济的发展10、环境人口容量的变化由小到大的排序正确的是 ( )A.原始社会----农业时期----现代社会----工业时期 B.农业时期----原始社会----工业时期----现代社会C.工业时期----原始社会----农业时期----现代社会D.原始社会----农业时期----工业时期----现代社会 11、形成不同级别住宅区的最主要原因是 ( ) A.民族构成 B.收入水平 C.职业 D.宗教信仰12、造成欧美等许多特大城市中出现“唐人街”的主要原因是 ( )A.历史与文化因素的影响 B.经济因素的影响C.民族与宗教因素的影响 D.地理因素的影响13、关于城市功能区的正确叙述是 ( )A.功能区的形成是同类活动在空间上的高度聚集B.同类经济活动会造成同类功能的企业相互分离C.城市不论大小,城市中都有文化区、行政区D.每种功能区以一种功能为主,无其他功能14、我国某省区分布的城市有三类:①省会,②地级市,③县和县级市,其数目多少关系正确的是 ( )? A.①>②>③?? B.②>③>①? ? C.①<②<③?? D.③<①<②15、下列说法正确是? ( )?A.城市里的快餐店越多越好,因为这样可以更方便居民B.城市里的大酒店比快餐店少,这是因为快餐店服务范围大,赢利多C.小城镇上有快餐店,但可能没有大酒店,因为大酒店比快餐店需要更大的服务范围D.城市等级越大,提供的服务也越大,因而必须淘汰快餐店,多建大酒店16、如果一个城市的等级越高,则它 ( )A. 提供职能种类越多,服务范围也越大 B. 提供职能种类越多,服务范围越少C. 提供职能种类越少,服务范围越大 D. 提供职能种类越少,服务范围也越小17、关于上海成为我国人口规模最大的城市与它所处的地理位置关系叙述错误的是 ( )A.上海位于我国南北海岸线的中点以及长江的出海口。B.上海市有发达的铁路网连接长江流域和北京,广州等大城市,铁路网密集。C.上海市位于长江三角洲的东南端和太湖流域的下游,地势平坦。 D.上海水能资源丰富。18、在城市化过程中 ( )A.城市居民的人均收入差距在不断扩大 B.城乡居民的文化水平差别在扩大C.城乡居民的价值观念有显著差别 D.城乡居民的生活方式逐渐趋同19、下列关于逆城市化的叙述,正确的是 ( )A.出现在发达国家,是由于市区失业人口增多B.出现在发展中国家,是由于人们对环境质量要求提高以及乡村、城镇基础设施逐步完善C.出现在发达国家,是由于大城市发展水平低D.出现在发达国家,是由于人们对环境质量要求提高以及乡村、城镇基础设施逐步完善20、城市环境问题产生的根本原因是 ( )A.城市规模的无限扩大,人口过度膨胀 B.交通拥堵,住房十分困难C.酸雨、光化学烟雾严重 D.生产和生活能源消耗量第II卷 (40分)二、综合题(本题共4个小题,共计40分。)1、读“图1-2人口增长模式及其转变”图回答下列问题(10分)(1)判断曲线A、B表示人口出生率的是 ,(2)图中Ⅱ段人口的出生率 、死亡率 ,自然增长率 ,处于人口增长模式的 阶段。(3)我国由于大力开展 工作,人口转变速度较快,因此,人口增长模式为 。(4)分析上表得出人口再生产类型及其转变是由 、 和 决定的。2、读下图,回答问题。(10分) ① ③ A A1 A2 C1 C ② ④ ⑤ B B1 B2 (1)若图中的A、B、C分别表示不同的国家,那么表示国际人口迁移的是 (填写图中的序号),表示国内人口迁移的是 (填写图中序号),这种迁移是以人口迁移 是否 为标准划分的。(6分) (2)20世纪80年代中期以来,我国人口迁移和流动的主要方向:一是 ,二是 。(2分) (3)若A、B代表城市,C代表农村,那么图中表示由农村到城市人口迁移的是 (填写图中序号)(2分)3、读“各类土地利用付租能力随距离递减示意图”,完成下列要求:(10分)(1)在竞争环境下,城市的每一块土地用于哪种经济活动,取决于各种活动的: ( )A.规模的大小 B.重要的程度 C.付出租金的高低 D.由政府的决策(2)土地租金高低取决于下列因素:①距离市中心的远近 ②土地利用方式 ③交通通达度 ④ 企业的支付能力,其中主要的是 ( )A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③(3)市中心应为图中A、B、C中的 ;这里最适合的城市功能用地应为____ 区, 租金最 。(4)图中B区最适合的城市功能用地是____ 区,因为这样布局,既有利于 ,又方便_______ 。(5)图中C区最适合的城市功能用地是____ 区。(6)图中A、B、C中占地面积最小的是 (填字母)。4、 读图,回答下列问题。(10分) (1)甲图中A、B、C、D、E反映的是 过程,该过程的标志是 、 、 。甲图中的变化过程与丙图中的 曲线相对应。 (2)甲图中E到F反映了 现象,其原因是 (3)乙图中A、B两组国家,属于发达国家是 。 (4)乙图中A、B两组国家劳动力在各产业就业结构比重特点是: A组国家: 。 B组国家: 。 新疆奎屯分校2012-2013学年高一上学期11月月考数学试题时间90分钟 总分150分一、选择题(每小题5分,共12题)1、下列角中终边与相同的角是( )A. B. C. D.2、半径为,中心角为所对的弧长是( ) A. B. C. D.3、若且,则角是( )A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限4、已知,且是第四象限角,则的值是( )A. B. C. D.5.sin17°sin223°+sin73°sin47°等于 ( ) A.- B. C.- D.6. 等于 ( ) A.sin2-cos2;B.cos2-sin2; C.±(sin2-cos2); D.sin2+cos2;7.函数是( )A.最小正周期为的奇函数 B.最小正周期为的偶函数C.最小正周期为的奇函数 D.最小正周期为的偶函数8. 的值是( ) A.16 B.8 C.4 D.2 9、已知角a的终边经过点P(﹣4m,3m)(m≠0),则2sina+cosa的值是( ) A、1或﹣1 B、或﹣ C、1或﹣ D、﹣1或10、函数y=tg()在一个周期内的图象是( ) 11、若函数的图象上的每个点的纵坐标不变,将横坐标缩小为原来的,再将图象沿轴向右平移个单位,则新图象对应的函数式是( ) A. B.C. D.12、定义在R上的函数f(x)满足f(x)=f(x+2),当x∈[3,5]时,f(x)=2﹣|x﹣4|,则 A、f(sin)<f(cos) B、f(sin1)>f(cos1) C、f(cos)<f(sin) D、f(cos2)>f(sin2)二、填空题(每小题5分,共4题)13. .14.函数在区间上的最小值为 。15、在同一周期内,当时,函数取得最大值是,当时,取得最小值是,则函数的解析式为______________________________________.16、设函数f(x)=3sin(2x+),给出四个命题:①它的周期是π;②它的图象关于直线x=成轴对称;③它的图象关于点(,0)成中心对称;④它在区间[﹣,]上是增函数.其中正确命题的序号是 _________ .三.解答题(70分)17.(本小题满分10分)已知,为第二象限角,,为第四象限角。(1)求的值;(2)求的值;18.(本小题满分12分) 已知,,求的值。19.(满分12分)已知函数 , (1)求函数的最小正周期和单调增区间;(2)函数的图象可以由函数的图象经过怎样的变换得到?。20.(满分12分)已知函数 其中(1)求函数的最小正周期和图像的对称轴方程; (2)若时,的最小值为,求的值21.(本小题满分12分)如图,在平面直角坐标系中,以轴为始边作两个锐角,,它们的终边分别与单位圆相交于,两点,已知,的横坐标分别为,.(1)求的值;(2)求的值.22、(满分12分)已知,是否存在常数,使得f(x)的值域为?若存在,求出a、b的值;若不存在,说明理由。 新疆奎屯分校2012-2013学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15 分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21.Jim is home by six every day,as ________as clock works.A.usual B.amazing C.regular D.common22.—He admitted ________in the examination. —That's why he was not admitted ________universities or colleges.A.to cheat; B.cheating;to C.to cheat;to D.cheating;by23. After he____the golf club,he has ____a number of competitions.A.took part in;taken part in B.joined in;joined inC.joined;joined D.joined;taken part in24.John is not here today. Who can ________him in the game?A.replace B.take the place C.instead of D.in place of25.The name of our country is PRC,which ________the People's Republic of China.A.stand for B.stands for C.stands out D.stands up26.Good work_ _______ good pay.A.deserves B.requests C.deserts D.awards27.Email,as well as telephones ________an important part in daily communication.A.play B.playing C.have played D.is playing28.I bought a dress for only 20 dollars in a sale,which was a real________.A.exchange B.bargain C.trade D.business29. We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and______,dogs give us their all.(2010·江西卷,29)A.in all B.in fact C.in short D.in return30 My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon, so he __ your lecture.(上海 2000) A. couldn't have attended B. needn't have attended C. mustn't have attended D. shouldn't have attended 31. I have no doubt ____ you will succeed A. whether B. that C. if D. which32. ____ the children grew old, they became more and more interested in scienceA. As B. When C. While D. With33. The book is well worth_____ A. read B. to read C. being read D. reading34. There are times when people are ________tired ________they fall asleep almost anywhereA. such that B. such as C. so that D. so as35. She was not able to walk ___ the fall from the bike. A. because B. as C. as a result D. as a result of第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of 36 and so I used up all my money soon. One day, I 37 a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. Suddenly, a 38 cried loudly, “Someone has 39 my money!” I felt 40 , because his money was in my 41 . Some people suggested the bus be 42 to the police station, but some were against it 43 they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very 44 . The driver then 45 the bus by the road and turned on the lights to 46 the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got 47 . When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no 48 on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more 49 .” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the 50 result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the 51 chance!” Suddenly I felt 52 and took out all the money when the lights were off again. For many years I have felt 53 to the one who gave me three chances to 54 my mistake. When the first and second opportunities come, you may not be prepared well or don’t have enough 55 to act. When the third opportunity comes you should know clearly what you should do.36. A. difficulties B. strangers C. dangers D. chances37. A. got on B. waited for C. ran for D. passed by38. A. thief B. driver C. passenger D. policeman39. A. borrowed B. received C. paid D. stolen40. A. sad B. calm C. nervous D. disappointed 41. A. mind B. bank C. house D. hand42. A. pushed B. driven C. drawn D. carried43. A. because B. though C. if D. once44. A. noisy B. dirty C. bright D. empty45. A. lost B. stopped C. missed D. found46. A. take out B. give back C. search for D. throw away47. A. cold B. dark C. clean D. crowded48. A. money B. water C. paper D. space49. A. reason B. way C. opportunity D. choice50. A. strange B. exciting C. second D. same51. A. last B. only C. fair D. good 52. A. upset B. awakened C. pleased D. interested53. A. painful B. sorry C. lucky D. grateful54. A. make B. try C. repeat D. correct 55. A. strength B. skill C. courage D. experience 第三部分 阅读理解(每小题2分,共计40分第一节: 阅读理解(每小题2分,共计30分)AA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences? Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. ‘There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American. These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.56. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.A. British people cannot understand him B. American people cannot understand himC. the grammar is too hard for him D. the spelling is too hard for him57. American English and British English are different in ________.A. spelling B. pronunciation C. grammar D. all of the above58. What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.C. How the differences between British English and American English came about.D. How important the differences are.59 Most ________ say “Do you have a watch?”A. British people B. Americans C. children D. teachers60. According to this passage, British people and Americans have _________ difficulty in understanding each other.A. little B. much C. some D. great BMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friend can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friends your parent don’t like?61. Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do. A. friends B. teachers C. brothers and sisters D. classmates62. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.A. go to their friends B. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their family D. talk with their friends on the phone63. Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”?A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends. 64. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help. 65. The main idea of this passage is that ___________. A. Teenagers need friends B. Friends can give good advice C. Parents often choose their children’s friends for them D. Good friends can communicate with each other CSome time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique(古董)shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth—so I decided that my approach must be wrong.I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said. “I’ll give you twenty pounds.” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that. It’s nothing.”Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chair for me?’” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you. Shall we say for a fiver?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.66 We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer .A. was rather impolite B. was warmly receivedC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair67. The underlined word “approach” in the second paragraph means . A. plan for dealing with things B. decision to sell tings C. idea of repairing things D. way of doing things68. The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper . A. changed his mind B. accepted the offer C. saw the writer’s purpose D. decided to help the writer69. How much did the writer pay? A. £ 5. B. £ 7. C. £ 20. D. £ 27.70 From the text, we can learn that the writer was . A. honest B. careful C. smart D. funny第二节:七选五(每小题2分,共计10分) How to get out of bad habitsMost of us have one or a few bad habits that we would like to get out of .71 I have a few suggestions that helped and people around me. Here are some tips that can help you finally get out of that bad habits. 72 If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then they will check up on you . And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world. Avoid temptation(诱惑) . 73 Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you down back into your old ways.74 It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once.. In your daily life, stress and lack (缺乏)of energy usually lead to failure. Don’t try to be Superman or Wonder woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time.75 You will probably not succeed the first time you do it .You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things. That’ s just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again.A. Tell your friends and family B. Know what usually gets you into bad habitsC. See your future in your mind. D.The reason why we need to make good habits.E. But how do you do it? F .Don’t break more than one habit at a timeG. If at first you don’t succeed, please try again..第四部分: 写作 (共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dalian, a city by sea, is quite beautiful and the air there is so good to breathe. It is easy to go here by train; beside, you can take a bus or plane as well. Together with my parents, I went to Dalian for a trip in last month. We visited many interesting place, having lots of fun. Dalian is such wonderful a city as even many foreigners go and work there. I met some foreigners there and talk with them. Most of them said they enjoyed our stay in Dalian. After staying there for ten days, we returned home, tired and happy. 第二节:写作 以“ I like music”为题写一篇100字左右的作文。提示如下:工作疲劳时,听音乐可以放松自己,并能够得到休息。可以得到美的享受。 3. 可以让人摆脱烦恼新疆奎屯分校2012-2013学年高一上学期11月月考语文试题时间120分钟 总分150分一基础题(每小题3分共15分)1、下列加点字注音正确的一项是( )A.倩(qiān)影 媛(yuàn)女 鹢(yì)首 袅娜(nuó)B.羞涩(sè) 蟋蟀(shuai) 啼(tí)唱 婆娑(shuō)C.陪衬(chèn) 瞥(piē)见 肋(lèi )骨 澄(dēng)清D.宛(wǎn)然 颤(zhàn)栗 氛(fēn)围 创(chuāng)伤2、下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是( )A.消受 斑驳 丰姿 悠远 迁延顾步 B.颓废 萧索 喇叭 嬉游 梳梳落落C.攀缘 骄弱 移锁 犹疑 繁茂苍绿 D.凝滑 黯淡 玷污 鼓膜 慢不经心3、下列各句中,加粗的成语使用恰当的一句是( )A.老同学见了面,个个都很开心,大家不拘一格,那场面可真热闹。B.他待人态度谦和,不论遇到谁,都付之一笑。C.司光马说“由俭入奢易,由奢入俭难”,真是不刊之论。D.所有这些都是有口皆碑的事实,歹徒想抵赖是徒劳的。4、下列各句有语病的一句是( )A.临行时我珍重地开释了这永不屈服于黑暗的囚人。我把瘦黄的枝叶放在原来的位置上,向它致诚意的祝福,愿它繁茂苍绿。B.新加坡的竹节虫,不仅颜色和竹子一样,体形完全像一根树枝。C.这句话的后面,包含了多么丰富的潜台词啊!D.对于能不能既提高教学质量,又减轻学生负担的问题,我们的回答是肯定的。5、指出下列句子修辞运用不同类的一项 ( )a.光与影有着和谐的旋律,如梵婀玲上奏着的名曲。 b.风来花底鸟语香。c.微风过处,送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。d.(南方的秋)比起北国的秋来,正像是黄酒之与白干,稀饭之与馍馍,鲈鱼之与大蟹,黄犬之与骆驼。二默写(每空1分共13分)6(1)层层的叶子中间,零星地点辍着些白花,有袅娜地开着的,有羞涩地打着朵儿的;_________________________,_______________________,__________________________。(2)____________________。恰同学少年,风华正茂;书生意气,_____________。 指点江山,激扬文字(3)复为慷慨羽声,__________,________。于是荆轲遂就车而去,终已不顾。(4)那河畔的金柳,_____________;______________,在我的心头荡漾(5)国破山河在,城春草木深。________,__________。(6)___________,___________。此中有真意,欲辨已忘言。三.文言文阅读,(一)阅读下面一段文言文,(19分) 淳于髡者,齐之赘婿也。长不满七尺,滑稽多辩,数使诸侯,未尝屈辱。齐威王之时,喜隐,好为淫乐长夜之饮,沉湎不治,委政卿大夫。百官荒乱,诸侯并侵,国且危亡,在于旦暮。左右莫敢谏。淳于髡说之以隐曰:“国中有大鸟,止王之庭,三年不蜚又不鸣,王知此鸟何也?”王曰:“此鸟不飞则已,一飞冲天;不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。”于是乃朝诸县令长七十二人,赏一人,诛一人,奋兵而出。诸侯振惊,皆还齐侵地。威行三十六年。威王八年,楚大发兵加齐。齐王使淳于髡之赵请救兵,赍金百斤,车马十驷。淳于髡仰天大笑,冠缨索绝。王曰:“先生少之乎?”髡曰:“何敢!”王曰:“笑岂有说乎?”髡曰:“今者,臣从东方来,见道傍有禳田者,祝曰:‘瓯窭满篝,汙邪满车,五谷蕃熟,穰穰满家。’臣见其所持者狭而所欲者奢,故笑之。”于是齐威王乃益赍黄金千镒,白璧十双,车马百驷。髡辞而行,至赵。赵王与之精兵十万,革车千乘。楚闻之,夜引兵而去。注:(1)禳田:祈祷田事。(2)瓯窭:狭小的高地。(3)篝:竹笼。(4)汙邪:低洼积水的劣田。7.对下列句子中加点的词语的解释,不正确的一项是 ( ) A.好为淫乐长夜之饮 (淫:荒淫)。 B.委政卿大夫(委:委托)。C.赍金百斤(赍:携带)。 D.五谷蕃熟(蕃熟:茂盛)。8.下列各组句子中,分别直接表现淳于髡“善辩”和齐威王“知错就改”的一组是( )A.(1)数使诸侯,未尝屈辱 (2)沉湎不治,委政卿大夫B.(1)国中有大鸟,止王之庭,三年不蜚又不鸣,王知此鸟何也? (2)乃朝诸县令长七十二人,赏一人,诛一人,奋兵而出C.(1)臣从东方来,见道傍有禳田者……故笑之。 (2)诸侯振惊,皆还齐侵地。威行三十六年。D.(1)髡辞而行,至赵。赵王与之精兵十万,革车千乘 (2)齐威王乃益赍黄金千镒,白璧十双,车马百驷9.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是( ) A.本文生动地记叙了淳于髡先后两次巧谏齐威王,解除国难的经过。B.淳于髡寓救国大计于诙谐的谈吐之中,胆识和才智确有过人之处。C.齐威王善听忠告,勇于改过,奋发有为,这一点也是值得称道的。D.齐国在诸侯中不战而胜,威行三十六年,得益于淳于髡面对昏君,敢于直言进谏的勇气和齐威王的知人善任。10.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分) (1)国且危亡,在于旦暮。(3分) 译文: (2)先生少之乎? (3分) 译文: (3)臣见其所持者狭而所欲者奢,故笑之。(4分)译文: (二)诗歌鉴赏 (13分) 山行即事?王质浮云在空碧,来往议阴晴.荷雨洒衣湿,蘋风吹袖清.鹊声喧日出,鸥性狎波平.山色不言语.唤醒三日酲.注释①蘋:一种水草②酲:chéng,酒后神智不清有如患病的感觉,诗中指精神不振的样子.11.(1)?诗的首联运用了什么修辞手法?哪个字能够很好地表现出来?(3分)(2)诗首联统领全诗,颔联和颈联分别扣其中哪个字进行描述的?诗的颈联所描写的景物的特点。(7分)(3)作者通过自然景物的描写,表现了怎样的心情?(3分)五、 现代文阅读 (26分) 带伤的美丽梁 衡如让你欣赏一位带伤流血的美人,那是一种怎样的尴尬。40年后,当我重回内蒙古乌梁素海时,遇到的就是这种难堪。 乌梁素海在内蒙古河套地区东边的乌拉山下。40年前我大学刚毕业时曾在这里当记者。叫“海”,实际上是一个湖,当地人称湖为海子,乌梁素海是“红柳海”的意思。红柳是当地的一种耐沙、耐碱的野生灌木。单听这名字,就有几分原生态的味道。而且这“海”确实很大,历史上最大时有1 200多平方公里,是地球上同纬度的最大淡水湖。每当船行湖上时,我最喜欢看深不可测的碧绿碧绿的水面,看船尾激起的雪白浪花,还有贴着船帮游戏的鲤鱼。而黄昏降临,远处的乌拉山就会勾出一条暗黑色的曲线,如油画上见过的奔突的海岸,当时我真觉得这就是大海了。 那时,市场上物资供应还比较匮乏,城里人一年也尝不到几次鱼,但这海子边的人吃鱼就如吃米饭一样平常。赶上冬天凿开冰洞捕鱼,鱼闻声而来,密聚不散,插进一根木竿都不会倒。那时,每当外地人一来到河套,主人就说:“去看看我们的乌梁素海!”眼里放着亮光,脸上掩饰不住的骄傲。这次我们真的又来看乌梁素海了。7月的阳光一片灿烂,我们乘一条小船驶入湖面,为了能更有效地翻动历史的篇章,主人还请了一些已退休的老“海民”,与我们同游同忆。船中间的小桌上摆着河套西瓜、葵花籽,还有油炸的小鱼,只有寸许来长。主人说,实在对不起,现在海子里最大的鱼,也不过如此了。我顿觉心情沉重。“40年前打鱼,是用麻绳结的大眼网。三斤以下的都不要,开着70吨的三桅大帆船进海子,一网10万斤,最多时年产500万吨。打上鱼就用这湖水直接煮,那才叫鲜呢。现在,这水你喝一口准拉肚子。”? 海上泛轻舟,本来是件轻松惬意的事,可是今天我们却无论如何也轻松不起来。这应了李清照的那句词:“只恐双溪舴艋舟,载不动许多愁。”我们今天坐的船真的由过去的70吨三桅大船退化成像一只蚱蜢似的舴艋小舟。 河套灌区是我国三大自流灌区之一。黄河自宁夏一入内蒙古境,便开始滋润这800里土地。经过总干、干、分干、支、斗、农、毛七级灌水渠道,流入田间,又再依次经总排干、排干等七级排水沟,将水退到乌梁素海,在这里沉淀缓冲后,再退入黄河。所以,这海子是河套平原的“肾”,首先起储水排水的作用。同时,又是河套的“肺”,它云蒸雾霭,吐纳水汽,调节气候。所以才有800里平原的旱涝保收,才有和北面乌拉山著名的国家级森林保护区的美景。但是,近几十年来人口增加,工厂增多,农田里化肥农药增施,而进入湖中的水量却急剧减少,水质下滑。你想,排进湖里的这些水是什么水啊?就是将800里平原浇了一遍的脏水。河套农田每年施用农药1 500万吨,化肥50万吨,进入乌梁素海的工业及生活污水3 500万吨,这些都要流到湖里来啊。所以,当地人说,乌梁素海已经由河套平原的肾和肺,退化为一个“尿盆子”了。 抚今追昔,虽清风拂面,还是拂不去心头的一怀愁绪,我便到后甲板散步。只见偌大的湖面上,用竹竿标出二三十米宽的一条水道,我们的这个“舴艋”小舟只能在两竿之间小心地穿行。原来,湖面的水深已由当年的平均40米,降为不足一米,要行船,就只好单挖一条行船沟。我再看船尾翻起的浪,已不是雪白的浪花,而是黄中带黑,像一条刚翻起的犁沟。半腐半活的水草,如一团团乱麻在水面上荡来荡去,再也找不见往日的碧绿,更不用说什么清澈见鱼了。乌海难道真的应了它的名字,成了乌黑的海、污浊的海?只有芦苇发疯似的长,重重叠叠,吞食着水面。老“海民”说,这不是好现象,典型的水质富营养化,草盛无鱼,恶性循环。 现在如果你不知内情,远眺水面,芦苇还是一样的绿,天空还是一样的蓝,水鸟还是一样的飞,猛一看好像无多变化。可有谁知道这乌梁素海内心的伤痛,她是林黛玉,两颊微红,弱不禁风,已经是一个病美人了,她是在强装笑颜,强支病体迎远客。我举目望去,远处的岸边有些红绿房子,泊了些小游船,在兜揽游客。船边地摊上叫卖着油炸小鱼,船上高声放着流行歌曲。不知为什么,我一下想起那句古诗:“商女不知亡国恨,隔江犹唱后庭花。”受伤的海子、焦渴的大地,我为你祈祷,祝你早日康复,找回昨日的美丽。 (选自2010年8月18日《人民日报》)12、(1).本文一开头就写了欣赏流血美人的尴尬,这样写有什么作用?(6分)答:____________________________________________________________________ (2).解释下列两句话在文中的含意。①而是黄中带黑,像一条刚翻起的犁沟。(3分)答:____________________________________________________________________? ②她是在强装笑颜,强支病体迎远客。(3分)答:____________________________________________________________________? (3).联系上下文,请概括作者海上泛轻舟“却无论如何也轻松不起来”的原因。(6分)答:____________________________________________________________________? (4).文章最后一段说:“受伤的海子、焦渴的大地,我为你祈祷,祝你早日康复,找回昨日的美丽。”综观全文,请探究“焦渴”在这里有什么深刻含义。(8分)答:____________________________________________________________________六语言运用(4分)13、按规定字数(不超过10个字)为下面的消息拟一个标题(不出现数字):某报载:连日来,太平洋高气压一直停留在日本列岛上空,导致了连日的高温闷热天气。日本关东、中部、关西等地区8月4日的气温均在39.5摄氏度以上。静冈县4日正午的最高气温达39.8摄氏度以上。七作文作文(60分) 14、 著名的景点都别具一格,有为的人物都富有个性。有个性才有魅力,有个性才有创造,每个人的个性都应尊重,良好的个性需要发展。张扬个性是时代的需要,培养个性是教育的目标…… 请以“个性”为话题,写一篇文章,所写内容必须在这个话题范围之内。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 新疆奎屯分校2012-2013学年高一上学期11月月考化学试题(无答案).doc 新疆奎屯分校2012-2013学年高一上学期11月月考地理试题(无答案).doc 新疆奎屯分校2012-2013学年高一上学期11月月考数学试题(无答案).doc 新疆奎屯分校2012-2013学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题(无答案).doc 新疆奎屯分校2012-2013学年高一上学期11月月考语文试题(无答案).doc