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2021-2022学年北京市海淀区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Paul is my best friend.I often practice running with ____after school.（　　）
A. me B. us C. him D. them
The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell ____1876.（　　）
A. in B. on C. at D. from
It's snowing outside.Put on your coat before leaving,____you may catch a cold.（　　）
A. so B. or C. but D. and
-____schoolbag is this,Li Ming？
-I am not sure.It might be Carla's.（　　）
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which
-Mum,____I go to the shopping center with Anna now？
-I'm afraid you can't.You should clean your room first.（　　）
A. should B. must C. can D. need
The Great Wall is one of man-made wonders in the world．（　　）
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
-Jason,I called you at 8：00 last night,but you didn't answer it.
-Oh,I ____to some loud music at that time.（　　）
A. listen B. listened C. am listening D. was listening
-How is your reading project？
-I ____most of the books we are supposed to read since September.（　　）
A. have read B. read C. will read D. am reading
The 2022 Winter Olympics____ in Beijing this February.（　　）
A. held B. were held C. will hold D. will be held
-Excuse me,could you tell me____ on weekends？
-It closes at 10：30 pm.（　　）
A. when the school library closes
B. when the school library closed
C. when does the school library close
D. when did the school library close
二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）
Jake was sitting all alone in the classroom during the break,thinking about the"C"he had received in his spelling test."I knew I was getting it when I was taking the test,but I just can't help feeling unlucky to be bad at spellings,"thought Jake.He was good at other subjects,and he couldn't (11) seeing a big "C"on his test paper.
After the break,the spelling teacher Ms.Kaur came in and said that the Spelling Bee Contest was going to be held.Some students were excited because they were good at spellings,but others wore (12) expressions.So did Jake.He certainly was not taking part in it.He was still worrying about his test.Jake wanted to score well in spelling tests too,but he couldn't focus on spellings.He sat there thinking about what to do.Finally,he got a good idea.It seemed the best thing to do was to (13)something in spellings.He knew it took courage to take part in something he was bad at,but it was a window of opportunity.
The next day,when he told Ms.Kaur about his decision,she was surprised."I am proud of you,Jake.You set a/an (14) for those who are bad at some subjects,but never work for them."
From that day on,Jake started working for the contest.He was buried in the spelling books,feeling sleepy now and then.He felt sure he would sleep with the boring spellings.But he went on working.Soon the day for the first (15) of the contest came.It was his turn.He walked onto the stage.He was nervous.Ms.Kaur nodded her head encouragingly.She asked him the word.Jake wanted to(16)right there.He knew the word!"E-N-O-R-M-I-T-Y，"he answered.
Unexpectedly,Jake entered the next round and worked even harder.In the final Jake felt his heart(17)loudly.But when he heard his word,he was no more nervous."C-O-U-N-C-I-L，"he answered correctly.He made it for the subject in which he got bad grades!
Opportunities come and go.The secret of success is to be(18)when an opportunity comes.When it comes,you must take it and go on,and never give up.
A. help B. mind C. stand D. remember
A. bored B. excited C. pleased D. confused
A. avoid B. achieve C. admire D. accept
A. goal B. instruction C. plan D. example
A. time B. word C. round D. scene
A. hide B. run C. sit D. dance
A. singing B. beating C. hitting D. aching
A. ready B. happy C. patient D. curious
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）
A
Are you looking for some fun ways to recycle waste materials？Here are some simple but enjoyable waste material school projects for almost every age group!
Dried Leaf animals
Do you have too many dried leaves in front of your house that you need to keep sweeping into the bin？Why don't you use them to make something fun instead？Pick up fallen leaves and turn them into little animal cut-outs.Then you can use them as bookmarks or stick them on cards.This is a great activity for you when you're bored.
Bottle Vases
Have you ever tried to turn old plastic or glass bottles into pretty little vases？You can use whatever you want for this.We suggest some paint,tape and even pieces of cloth.Get some fallen flowers and leaves to decorate（装饰）your bottles too!Now you have your very own vases to put some pretty flowers in.
Pencil Shaving Art
Do you usually throw your pencil shavings into the bin？Now you can keep them instead!There are many art and craft activities for you.From fruits to animals to flowers,the question isn't what you can do with pencil shavings but rather what you cannot do!Let your imagination run wild and see what cool and creative ideas you'll come up with!
Walnut Shell Turtles
Have you ever thought of this？How creative this one is!Walnut shells（核桃壳）do look like turtle shells.Get some paint,a black marker,tape,glue,scissors,cardboard and your walnut shells and you're good to go.Enjoy yourselves as you sit and make cute little turtles that you can keep in any bedroom or the living room.We love this activity and we hope you do too!
In the projects,the dried leaves can be used to ______ .
A. make bookmarks B. light candles
C. play games D. feed animals
Tom has some walnut shells,and he can turn them into ______ .
A. animal cut-outs B. pretty vases
C. beautiful flowers D. cute turtles
The projects are designed to help ______ .
A. decorate the classrooms B. keep the school clean
C. make the lessons more fun D. recycle waste materials
B
The Art of Singing When Alana first saw the musical Annie,she knew she wanted to try out for the lead role at some time in her life.She went home and sang the show tune（曲目）of Annie.She recorded her singing and listened back to it,but it didn't sound as good as she thought.
"Your voice is like an instrument.You need to learn how to use it,"her mother suggested.
So Alana joined a band and a singing club.She also learned how to read sheet music and other singing skills.
Days later,Alana went to the library and took out some CDs of female artists to listen to.She ran through the female artists and tried very hard to emulate（模仿）their singing.First,Alana put on Aretha Franklin,who is known as the Queen of Soul.Then,she put on Billie Holiday.She learned to relax her neck and shoulders and breathed in from above her belly.Alana found that each singer had their own way of forming the notes.She was amazed to see that the human voice could stretch（伸展）in so many different ways.As Alana experimented with various ways of singing,she got more comfortable with what her own voice naturally sounded like.
Around this time,it was announced that her school would produce their own performance of Annie.Alana wanted the lead!
When she tried out for Annie,she sang very powerfully."The sun'll come out..tomorrow!"she belted out."You're only.…a dayyy…a..wayyyyy!
Her music teacher applauded."Alana,you've been working hard to become a better singer.Congratulations!You've got the lead role!You're our new Annie!"
Alana's dream came true.But she knew her dream didn't just happen because she wished and hoped it would.She'd been taking lessons and working hard.She walked home whistling（用口哨吹奏） a happy little song.
Why did Alana practice singing the show tune of Annie？ ______
A. Because her mother encouraged her to join a band.
B. Because she wanted to try out for the role of Annie.
C. Because Alana would teach her classmates to sing it.
D. Because it was a song from her favorite musical Annie.
After listening and emulating some artists' singing,Alana ______ .
A. helped her class win a prize
B. learned to use her voice better
C. was able to write her own songs
D. mastered different ways of singing
What can we learn from the story？ ______
A. All roads lead to Rome.
B. Love me,love my dog.
C. Hard work does pay off.
D. Two heads are better than one.
C
Everyone wants to be well-liked.As humans,we are born with the need to be valued and liked by others.Being part of a group has been necessary in a lot of ways.Connection is a basic human need.
Many people feel as though they have to be a certain way to be well-liked.They think others will like them more if they put their best selves forward,don't make mistakes,and always know the right thing to say.However,some surprising science may be putting all this in question.
The Pratfall Effect
It turns out that people who never make mistakes are actually less likeable.According to an experiment by Elliot Aronson in the 1960s,people who made a small blunder,such as dropping coffee over their shirt,were considered more likeable than those who didn't.This was only true for people who were considered competent（有能力的）in the first place,though.This phenomenon（现象）was termed the Pratfall Effect.
The Pratfall Effect shows that it's not only okay to make mistakes,but it can actually be helpful to us.Vulnerability（weakness）is endearing（讨人喜欢的）.It helps us form connections with others.When we understand where someone is coming from and connect with them,we develop a deep emotional bond and like them more.
Apply this to your own life
You can use this information to your advantage.Firstly,it's important to know likeability depends on context.What someone finds endearing in one situation may not work in another,and different people might find different qualities more likeable.Sometimes the things we dislike the most about ourselves are the most endearing to others.The same can be true for the opposite.Just be your true self and people will find what they love most about you.
Secondly,vulnerability is a good thing.Sharing the most inner,real parts of yourselves can create meaningful connections.Pretending（假装）to be perfect is not something that people find endearing.But opening up is something that people can easily connect with.
Likeability is not as straightforward as you might think.What you think makes you more likeable might actually make you less likeable.Stop pretending you never make mistakes.It's the best path to true and meaningful human connection.
What can we learn from the Pratfall Effect？ ______
A. Life experience can be enriched by making mistakes.
B. The fear of making mistakes makes people more careful.
C. People who make small mistakes may turn out to be more likeable.
D. The ability to learn from mistakes makes a person more competent.
What is the writer's opinion on vulnerability？ ______
A. It leads us to the right way to be perfect.
B. It works as a smart way to express our opinions.
C. It makes other people feel better about themselves.
D. It helps us form meaningful connections with others.
The writer suggests that we should stay true to ourselves because ______ .
A. likeability varies in different cases
B. no one can be perfect
C. we should accept and like who we are
D. it's hard to pretend all the time
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Secret to Improving Your Quality of Life
B. A Key to Being Likeable When Making Mistakes
C. The Possible Benefits of Building up Connections
D. The Surprising Science Behind Being Well-liked
D
Imagine you are ordering for your roommates.You remember Laura prefers banana ice cream to chocolate.It could be a fact for it was proved by observing her behavior.However,the ice cream preference could be an opinion that shows her personal choice.While it's nice to think the world is clearly divided into matters of fact and matters of opinion,it's not always the case.
What we think are facts those things we think are true-can end up being wrong.Calling something a fact is not a promise of infallibility（无误）.The famous writer,Asimov expressed this in his article The Relativity of Wrong.For him,the person who thinks the Earth is flat is wrong,and so is the person who thinks the Earth is a sphere.A fact is usually used to represent the best knowledge we have at a certain time.
Then again,calling something an opinion doesn't mean an escape to the fairyland of wishful thinking.If we think of an opinion as one person's view on a subject,then many opinions can be solid.For example,it's my opinion that science provides us with a powerful tool to help understand our place in the universe.It's not a fact that science does so,but it works for me.
But we can be much clearer in our meaning if we divide things into matters of fact and matters of opinion.Matters of fact are limited to empirical statements（实证表达），such as what the boiling point of water is.Matters of opinion are non-empirical statements,which include questions of value and of personal preference such as whether it's better to eat more vegetables than meat.
Matters of opinion can be informed by matters of fact （for example,finding out that vegetables are rich in vitamins can change my food preference），but finally they are not answered by matters of fact （why does it matter to me that vegetables are rich in vitamins？）.
Opinions are not just pale shadows（影子）of facts.They are judgements and conclusions.They can be the result of careful consideration in areas for which empirical research is not enough or ill-suited.
Facts and opinions shouldn't be put in opposition to each other,as they can both play a necessary role in our decision-making.But that's just my opinion,not a fact.
The writer mentions Asimov's article in Paragraph 2 to show ______ .
A. different opinions result in heated arguments
B. repeating facts can make others agree with us
C. what we take as facts may turn out to be wrong
D. it is difficult to predict how facts change over time
The word "informed" in Paragraph 5 probably means " ______ ".
A. influenced B. questioned C. replaced D. proved
The writer probably agrees that ______ .
A. opinions are more important than facts
B. facts and opinions are not against each other
C. opinions can be the results of wishful thinking
D. facts play an important role in scientific research
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Science shows that there is a right way to build habits that last.Here are some tips to make exercise one of them.
Start small
A goal of exercising for 30 minutes a day,5 times a week may sound good.But how likely are you to follow through？The bigger your goal is,the more likely you are to fail and give up.It's better to start with easy exercise goals you know you can achieve because you'll build self-confidence when you meet them.Then you can move on to bigger goals.
Use triggers
Triggers are simply reminders一activities,places,or objects一that kick off an automatic（自动的）reaction.They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions.For example,the alarm clock goes off and you're out of the door for your walk.You spot your sports shoes right by the bed and you're up and running.Find ways to build triggers into your day to make exercise a no-brainer.
Reward（奖励）yourself
People who often exercise tend to do so because of the rewards it brings to their lives,such as more energy,better sleep and a greater sense of happiness.However,these can be long-term rewards.When you're starting an exercise program,it's important to give yourself immediate rewards if you successfully complete a workout.Choose something you look forward to,but don't allow yourself to do it until after exercise.It can be something as simple as having a hot bath or a favorite cup of coffee.
Choose exercise that makes you feel happy and confident
If your workout is unpleasant or makes you feel bad or unhappy,you're unlikely to stick with it.Don't choose exercise like running or lifting weights at the gym just because you think that's what you should do.Instead,pick activities that fit your lifestyle,abilities and taste.
(1) Why is it better to start with easy exercise goals？
______
(2) How can triggers help us？
______
(3) What is the important thing to do after we complete a workout？
______
(4) Tom wants to keep exercising but considers running unpleasant.What do you advise him to do？
______
(5) What is the passage mainly about？
______
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
假如你是李华，冬奥将至，你校将举办"一起向未来，共燃冬奥梦"主题活动。你们班的交换生Peter对此很感兴趣，给你发邮件询问相关信息。请用英语给他回复一封邮件，
告诉他该主题活动的安排和意义。
提示词语：winter sports,speech,competition,encourage,proud
提示问题：●What activities are you going to have？
●Why do you have these activities？
Dear Peter；
I am very glad to know that you're interested in the activities we are going to have._____
If there is anything more that I can help with,please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
"青春需早为，岂能长少年。"世间有很多美好的东西，如生命、健康、时间、亲情友情……，需要我们珍惜。
某英文网站正在开展以"珍惜"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的。
提示词语：friendship,health,warm,meaningful,respect
提示问题：●What do you value most in your life？Why？
●How do you value it in your daily life？
There are many things we should value in our life._____
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】me我；us我们；him他；them他（她、它）们。根据Paul is my best friend."保罗是我最好的朋友。"可知，我经常和"他"一起练习跑步。填him。
故选：C。
保罗是我最好的朋友。放学后我经常和他一起练习跑步。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；from来自。根据1876可知，在某年用介词in。
故选：A。
电话是亚历山大 贝尔于1876年发明的。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：外面在下雪。离开前穿上外套，否则你可能会感冒。A.so所以；B.or否则；C.but但是；D.and和。根据前面提到离开前穿上外套以及后面的你可能会感冒，可知此处用or,意为"否则"。
故选：B。
外面在下雪。离开前穿上外套，否则你可能会感冒。
正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。
4.【答案】B
【解析】Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；Which哪个。根据It might be Carla's."它可能是卡拉的。"可知，应该是"谁的"书包？填Whose。
故选：B。
--李明，这是谁的书包？
--我不确定。它可能是卡拉的。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】should应该；must必须；can可以，能够；need需要；根据答句中的"you can't"，可知问句中应用同一情态动词can。
故选：C。
--妈妈，我现在可以和安娜去购物中心吗？
--恐怕不行。你应该先打扫你的房间。
本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D
考查形容词的比较级和最高级．one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，是固定结构，意思是"最…之一"，great好；greater更好；greatest最好；the greatest最好．在形容词的最高级前面通常要加定冠词．in the world表示范围．结合句意可知，答案为D．
长城是世界上最伟大的人造奇迹之一．
做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．结合句意及相关语法，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
7.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意可知此处用的是过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。又因为主语是I，故用was。
故选：D。
--杰森，昨天晚上我八点给你打电话，但是你没有接。
--哦，那个时候我正在听一些吵闹的音乐，
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：--从九月份开始，我们应该读的书我都读了。及时间标志词since可知此处用的是现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词。又因为主语是I ，故用have。
故选：A。
--你的阅读计划怎么样了？
--从九月份开始，我们应该读的书我都读了。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：今年二月，2022年的冬季奥运会将会在北京举行。可知本题考查一般将来时，又因为奥运会和举行是被动的关系，因此此处要用一般将来时的被动语态。结构为：主语+be going to/will/shall（第一人称）+be+及物动词的过去分词。
故选：D。
今年二月，2022年的冬季奥运会将会在北京举行。
一般将来时的被动语态结构形式：主语+be going to/will/shall（第一人称）+be+及物动词的过去分词。
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除DC；由It closes at 10：30 pm,可知时态是一般过去时，排除A。
故选：B。
-打扰了，你能告诉我学校图书馆周末什么时候关门吗？
-晚上十点半关门。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11~18.【答案】C、D、B、D、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）C.考查动词。A.help帮助；B.mind介意；C.stand忍受；D.remember记得。结合He was good at other subjects,and he couldn't （1）seeing a big "C"on his test paper.可知是无法忍受试卷上有C，故选C。
（2）D.考查形容词。A.bored无聊的；B.excited兴奋的；C.pleased高兴的；D.confused困惑的。结合but转折，故可知这里表达的是表情困惑，混乱，故选D。
（3）B.考查动词。A.avoid避免；B.achieve达到，实现；C.admire欣赏；D.accept接受。结合It seemed the best thing to do was to （3）something in spellings.表示最好的办法就是在拼写方面有所成就。故选B。
（4）D.考查名词。A.goal目标；B.instruction说明；C.plan计划；D.example例子。结合I am proud of you,Jake.You set a/an （4）for those who are bad at some subjects可知是表达set an example做示范，故选D。
（5）C.考查名词。A.time时间；B.word字；C.round回合；D.scene场景。结合of the contest 可知是表达比赛的第一回合，故选C。
（6）D.考查动词。A.hide隐藏；B.run跑；C.sit坐；D.dance跳舞。结合He knew the word!"E-N-O-R-M-I-T-Y，他知道，故很开心，想要跳舞，故选D。
（7）B.考查动词。A.singing唱歌；B.beating跳动；C.hitting撞击；D.aching痛。结合In the final Jake felt his heart（7）loudly.可知表达的是心脏跳动，故选B。
（8）A.考查形容词。A.ready准备好的；B.happy开心的；C.patient耐心地；D.curious好奇的。结合When it comes,you must take it and go on,and never give up.可知是要准备好。故选A。
本文作者通过自己的故事告诉我们成功的秘诀是时刻准备着。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
19~21.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Then you can use them as bookmarks or stick them on cards.可知然后你可以把它们当作书签或贴在卡片上。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Enjoy yourselves as you sit and make cute little turtles that you can keep in any bedroom or the living room.可知当你坐着做可爱的小海龟时，尽情享受吧，你可以把它们放在任何卧室或客厅里。因此可知汤姆有一些胡桃壳，他可以把它们做成可爱的海龟。故选D。
（3）D.主旨大意题。根据Are you looking for some fun ways to recycle waste materials？Here are some simple but enjoyable waste material school projects for almost every age group!可知你在寻找一些有趣的方法来回收废弃材料吗？这里有一些简单但有趣的废弃材料学校项目，适用于几乎每个年龄组！因此可知这些项目旨在对回收废弃材料提供帮助。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一些简单但有趣的废弃材料学校项目。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
22~24.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段When Alana first saw the musical Annie,she knew she wanted to try out for the lead role at some time in her life.She went home and sang the show tune（曲目）of Annie.当阿兰娜第一次看到音乐剧《安妮》时，她知道自己想在人生的某个时刻试演主角。她回到家，唱了《安妮》的小调。可知她练习小调是想参演安妮的角色。故选B。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据第四段As Alana experimented with various ways of singing,she got more comfortable with what her own voice naturally sounded like.随着阿兰娜不断尝试各种演唱方式，她对自己自然的声音感到更加舒适，据此推断在模仿了一些艺人的演唱后阿兰娜学习更好地使用她的声音。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Alana's dream came true.But she knew her dream didn't just happen because she wished and hoped it would.She'd been taking lessons and working hard.阿兰娜的梦想实现了，但她知道她的梦想不会因为她的愿望和希望而实现。她一直在上课，努力学习。据此推断从本文我们学到的是努力会有回报。故选C。
本文主要讲了阿兰娜通过努力，成功当上学校音乐剧主角的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）C.理解判断题。根据The Pratfall Effect shows that it's not only okay to make mistakes,but it can actually be helpful to us.Vulnerability（weakness）is endearing（讨人喜欢的）.Pratfall效应表明，犯错误不仅没关系，而且实际上对我们有帮助。脆弱（弱点）是讨人喜欢的。可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Secondly,vulnerability is a good thing.Sharing the most inner,real parts of yourselves can create meaningful connections.其次，脆弱是好事。分享你内心最真实的部分可以创造有意义的联系。可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（3）A.理解判断题。根据Firstly,it's important to know likeability depends on context.What someone finds endearing in one situation may not work in another,and different people might find different qualities more likeable.首先，重要的是要知道受欢迎程度取决于具体情况。某人在一种情况下觉得可爱的东西在另一种情况下可能不适用，不同的人可能会觉得不同的品质更可爱。可知A项符合文意。故选A。
（4）D.最佳标题题。根据Many people feel as though they have to be a certain way to be well-liked.They think others will like them more if they put their best selves forward,don't make mistakes,and always know the right thing to say.However,some surprising science may be putting all this in question.许多人觉得他们必须以某种方式才能受人喜爱。他们认为，如果他们把最好的自己放在前面，不犯错误，并且总是知道该说什么，别人会更喜欢他们。然而，一些令人惊讶的科学可能会对这一切提出质疑。及全文可知文章介绍了Pratfall效应的相关信息。所以D项更适合做文章标题。故选D。
文章介绍了Pratfall效应的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29~31.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据 What we think are facts those things we think are true-can end up being wrong.Calling something a fact is not a promise of infallibility（无误）.The famous writer,Asimov expressed this in his article The Relativity of Wrong.我们认为是事实的那些我们认为是真实的事情最终可能是错误的。把某件事称为事实并不是绝对正确无误的。著名作家阿西莫夫在他的文章《错误的相对性》中表达了这一点。可知作者提到了阿西莫夫的文章，以示说明我们所认为的事实可能会被证明是错误的。故选 C。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据 Matters of opinion can be informed by matters of fact （for example,finding out that vegetables are rich in vitamins can change my food preference），意见可以通过事实来____（例如，发现蔬菜富含维生素可以改变我的食物偏好），根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处informed意为"受影响"。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据 Facts and opinions shouldn't be put in opposition to each other,as they can both play a necessary role in our decision-making.可知事实和观点不应该相互对立，因为它们都可以在我们的决策中发挥必要的作用。因此可知作者认为事实和观点并不相互矛盾。故选B。
本文主要讲述了事实问题和观点问题的差异与相似之处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】Because you'll build self-confidence when you meet them.
【小题2】They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions.
【小题3】Giving yourself immediate rewards.
【小题4】Pick activities that fit his lifestyle,abilities and taste.
【小题5】Some tips to make exercise a right way to build habits that last.
【解析】（1）Because you'll build self-confidence when you meet them.细节理解题。根据It's better to start with easy exercise goals you know you can achieve because you'll build self-confidence when you meet them.从你知道自己可以实现的简单锻炼目标开始更好，因为当你达到这些目标时，你会建立自信。可知从简单的锻炼目标开始更好是因为当你达到这些目标时，你会建立自信。故答案为Because you'll build self-confidence when you meet them.
（2）They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions.细节理解题。根据They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions.可知它们可以帮助你不用思考也不用做决定就开始锻炼。故答案为They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions.
（3）Giving yourself immediate rewards.细节理解题。根据When you're starting an exercise program,it's important to give yourself immediate rewards if you successfully complete a workout.可知当你开始一项锻炼计划时，如果你成功完成了一项锻炼，给自己立即的奖励是很重要的。故答案为 Giving yourself immediate rewards.
（4）Pick activities that fit his lifestyle,abilities and taste.细节理解题。根据Don't choose exercise like running or lifting weights at the gym just because you think that's what you should do.Instead,pick activities that fit your lifestyle,abilities and taste.可知不要仅仅因为你认为这是你应该做的，就选择像跑步或在健身房举重这样的运动。相反，选择适合你的生活方式、能力和品味的活动。因此可知汤姆想继续锻炼，但觉得跑步不舒服。我建议他应该选择适合他自己的生活方式、能力和品味的活动。故答案为Pick activities that fit his lifestyle,abilities and taste.
（5）Some tips to make exercise a right way to build habits that last.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据 Science shows that there is a right way to build habits that last.Here are some tips to make exercise one of them.科学表明，有一种正确的方法可以培养持久的习惯。以下是一些建议，让锻炼成为其中之一。可知本文主要讲述了一些培养锻炼成为持久的习惯的一些建议。故答案为 Some tips to make exercise a right way to build habits that last.
本文主要讲述了一些培养锻炼成为持久的习惯的一些建议。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】Dear Peter；
I am very glad to know that you're interested in the activities we are going to have.
With the Winter Olympics approaching,our school will hold the theme activity of "Together to the future,burning the Winter Olympic dream".We mainly have speech and knowledge competitions. （活动）First of all,we want to encourage students to be interested in the Winter Olympics by giving a speech about the Winter Olympics. 【高分句型一】Secondly,through the knowledge competitions,let students know more about the winter sports and make students proud of the strength of the country.【高分句型二】（活动的目的）
If there is anything more that I can help with,please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
First of all,we want to encourage students to be interested in the Winter Olympics by giving a speech about the Winter Olympics.首先，我们想通过做一个关于冬奥会的演讲来鼓励学生们对冬奥会感兴趣。want to do sth想做某事。
【高分句型二】
Secondly,through the knowledge competitions,let students know more about the winter sports and make students proud of the strength of the country.其次，通过知识竞赛，让学生更多地了解冬季运动，让学生为国家的实力感到自豪。let sb do sth让某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
34.【答案】There are many things we should value in our life.
Rich or poor,young or old,everyone has time.We should save time like an old saying "time is life ，time is gold"．（点题，时间的珍贵）
How to save time ？In order to finish our work,we must prepare to do everything we should do. 【高分句型一】When I want to achieve a goal.I will work hard and stick to the plan.Get up early.I never spend my time on the internet or game.Because I know time is life ，we can't afford to waste it.（如何珍惜时间）【高分句型二】
In a word,I think we should make good use of time.Because it is very important to students.（珍惜时间意义和原因）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In order to finish our work,we must prepare to do everything we should do.为了完成我们的工作，我们必须准备做我们应该做的一切。in order to do sth为了做某事；we should do是定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Because I know time is life ，we can't afford to waste it.因为我知道时间就是生命，我们不能浪费它。can't afford to do sth负担不起；because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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