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(共28张PPT)
Unit2-3
Grammar (unit 2-3)
感叹句/宾语从句
Focus on
1.感叹句
感叹句的感叹词：
What a/an
What
How
三判断二看一找
方法：
前 后（从后往前判断）
感叹句的符号
感叹句的口诀：
!
感叹句口诀解读：（从后往前）
一找：_______
二看：_______
三判断：______
找主谓
找不到主谓找感叹号“！”
主谓之前的词(关键词/线索词)
主谓之前的词
如果之前的词是：
可数名词单数：
不可数名词单数/复数名词：
形容词或者副词：
What a/an
What
How
(1) _______interesting man!
(2) _______ beautiful city it is !
(3)_____ dangerous the activity is !
(4) _____beautifully she sings!
（5）_______ delicious food it is！
What an
How
What a
How
牛刀小试
man
city
dangerous
beautifully
food
What
闯关吧1
(1) _____exciting news it is!
(2) ____ exciting the news is !
(3)_____ great time they had yesterday!
(4) _____ difference your advice makes!
(5 )_______ fun the water festival was !
(6) _____ time flies!
（7）He works very hard .(变感叹句）
What
What
How
What a
闯迷宫2
news
exciting
good time have
spend/have a good time
difference make
make a difference
What
How
How hard he works !
______ a beautiful
bird it is!
_____ __________
the bird is!
She is a pretty girl.
_____ _______ she is!
___ ___ ____ ___ ___ ___
How pretty
What
How beautiful
What a pretty girl she is !
He is a tall man.
_____ ____ ____ ____ ___ __)!
He has much knowledge .
___ ___ ________ ___ ____ !
What a tall man (he is )
The cat is lovely.
_____ ______ the cat is!
How lovely
What much knowledge he has !
(1) 感叹句口诀：
(2) 感叹词：
(3）特殊搭配/词的感叹：
(4) 感叹全句时：
(5) 句中有very ,quite…
二看
3. How (adj形 /adv.副 )
1.What a/an (可数名词单数）
How +全句！
闯关收获
一找
三判断
2.What ( 不可数名词/ 复数名词）
have/spend a good time
make a difference
fun .n.
How + adj/adv.+主谓！
(1) I need a pen.
(2) He often looks after me.
(3) Children stopped talking.
(4) I do not want to cry.
(5) He knew (that) he should study hard.
名词
代词
V-ing形式
动词的 to do形式
句子
主句
宾语表示动作行为的对象，常跟在及物动词或介词之后。
试着找出下列句子中的宾语。
2.宾语从句
He knew
(that )he should study hard
从句(宾语）
宾语从句
主从复合句
宾语从句
1.位置： +
2.三要素：：
He can… _____
Does she buy____
Are you …____
Is his son …____
He lays …______
Would we …____
Have they been..
_______
Should I …____
语序
时态
引导词/连接词
1.语序：
陈述语序
(区别)：疑问语序
陈述语序
疑问语序
疑问语序
疑问语序
陈述语序
疑问语序
疑问语序
疑问语序
句子
动词V.
介词prep.
1. When will he go to the library
His brother asks when he will go to the library .
His brother asks when will he go to the library .
2. What does he want to buy
I don’t know what he wants to buy .
I don’t know what does he want to buy .
3. Who are we going to meet
Can you tell me who we are going to meet
Can you tell me who are we going to meet
闯关吧3
1.do you know ___
A.what is Tom doing
B.what does he do
C. when he stopped smoking
2.let me know _____
A.where will he be on bisiness.
B.how long it took you to finish the task.
C. who do you find a partner to practice English with .
删语序
宾语从句
位置 ： +
三要素：
句子
2.时态
陈述语序
1.语序:陈述语序
语序时态引导词/连接词
动词V.
介词prep.
主句（现）从（自定）
闯关4 (定时态）
Your dress looks nice on you,could you tell me ___
A.where did you buy it
B .when you will buy it
C .Where you bought it .
I notice
is laying
rushes
he ____ (lay ) his book on the desk now.
Tom ____ (rush ) to classroom every morning .
She ______ (be ) back to her hometown in two weeks.
will be
I __________ (work ) on the computer for 3 hours .
have worked
She ______ (be ) back to her hometown two weeks ago.
was
Mary _________ (copy) others’ homework when I came in.
was copying
go
Ready
宾语从句
位置 ： +
口诀：
句子
陈述语序
1.语序:陈述语序
语序时态引导词/连接词
动词V.
介词prep.
2.时态
主句（现） 从句（自定）
主句（过）
从句（现）
客观规律，客观事实
从句 （对应的过去）
1.The teacher said that the earth ___ (travel) around the sun .
2. he said there ____ (be ) 12 months in a year .
3. She said Diaoyu Island ____ (belong ) to China .
4. She said the sun ___ (rise ) in the east .
5. She said that she ____ (buy ) some postcards for the teacher .
6. He told me that they ___ (take ) exercise at then time /then
7. She told him they ___ (will die ) if he didn’t leave them in the forest .
travels
are
belongs
rises
bought
would die
were taking
2.时态：
主句（过） 从句（现）客观规律/客观事实
主句（过） 从句（对应的过去时态）
Ready
闯关5
（定时态）
宾语从句
.三要素：
陈述语序
1.语序:陈述语序
2.时态
主句（现） 从句（自定）
主句（过）
从句（现）
客观规律，客观事实
从句 （对应的过去）
3.引导词
语序时态引导词（/连接词）
that 引导宾语从句
宾语从句 的引导词
I believe …
He finds
I think …
I discover …
He realized…
She learns …
Tom knew …
...
_____ （引导词）
宾语从句
that
闯关6
Lin Tao feels ____ his own team is even better.
She says ___ she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.
Jim thought ___ the train was like a big moving party.
He believes ____he would like to see the headmaster.
(that )
(that )
(that )
(that )
宾语从句的引导词
Do you know
I wonder
Can you tell me
Let me know
I want to know
______(引导宾语从句）
表示‘是否，是不是，…..吗’
If /whether
Can you tell me …
Is he good at soccer
Does Mary promise to work hard
Has he gone to the Central Park
Did they increase their reading speed
Can reading aloud improve his listening
小贴士：1. 变陈述语序 。 2. if、whether 引导
because 它们是一般疑问句
Can you tell me whether he is good at soccer
Can you tell me if /whether Mary promises to work hard. .
Can you tell me if /whether he has gone to the Central Park. .
Can you tell me if /whether they increase their reading speed.
Can you tell me if /whether Can reading aloud improve his listening.
Ready （7）
选连词
宾语从句的引导词
Do you know
I wonder
Can you tell me
Let me know
I want to know
________ (引导宾语从句）
表示‘是否，是不是，是吗’
If /whether
____ (引导宾语从句）
Wh-
特殊疑问词：who 、what ， which ，
How. … why , when , where , etc.
I wonder…
Where does he live
What kind of activity can they do
How did the government deal with the rubbish
Why has his hometown changed so much
When did he meet his old friend
小贴士：1. 变陈述语序 。 2. wh-引导
because 它们是特殊疑问句
I wonder what kind of activity they can do .
I wonder where he lives.
I wonder how the government dealt with the rubbish.
I wonder why his hometown has changed so much.
I wonder when he met his old friend .
Ready （8）
If/whether:
Eg. I don’t know if he ____ (come ) tomorrow . I will pick up him ,if he ___ (come ) tomorrow .
She doesn’t walk to school . I think .(合并）
Mom said to me :“don’t wait until the last minutes to study .”（合并成一句）
will come
comes
I don’t think she walks to school .
Mom told me not to wait until the last minutes to study .”
tell sb (not ) to do
是否
如果
If
Whether or not
Whether …or not
whether
Notice
宾语从句
三要素：
陈述语序
1.语序:
2.时态
主句（现）----- 从句（自定）
主句（过）
从句（现）
从句 （对应的过去时态）
客观规律
客观事实
3.引导词
语序时态引导词（/连接词）
that 引导宾语从句
if/wheter引导宾语从句
wh-疑问词引导宾语从句
陈述句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
1. Could you show me ________
A. how can I get to the station
B. where is the station
C. how I could get to the station
D. how I can reach the station
2. Please tell me _______.
A. what does he like B. what he does like
C. what he likes D. what he like
3. My sister told him ________ .
A. what day was it B. when the train arrived
C. who she was waiting D. where did you live
C
B
D
Keep competing
4. Could you tell me where we _______ next week .
A. would go B. to go
C. had to go D. will go
5. Could you tell me how much ________to fly to Hainan
A.do it cost B.does it cost
C.it cost D.it costs
6. The small children don't know ______.
A.what is their stockings in
B.what is in their stockings
C.where is their stockings in
D.what in their stockings
D
B
D
Homework
1. Review the grammar we’ve learnt
today.
2. Write five sentences with objective
clauses and five exclamatory statements.

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