资源简介

2021-2022 学年第二学期
高三英语开学检测试卷
第 Ⅰ卷 （共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who might the woman be A. An office worker. B. A student.2. What does the man ask the woman to do A. Delete the message completely.B. Restart the computer.C. Don’t push the key.3. What are the speakers talking about A. When to go to Chicago. B. How to go to Chicago.4. How much does the woman save A. $11.30. B. $99.26.5. When will the speakers eat together A. At 11:00 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. A boss.C. What to do in Chicago.C. $110.56.C. At 6:20 p.m.
第二节 (共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6、7 题。
6. What do we know about Betty
A. She had a major operation.
B. She is in hospital.
C. She brought some flowers to the man.
7. Who is Betty talking to
A. Her teacher. B. Her doctor. C. Her classmate.
听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a gym. B. At a swimming pool.
9. Why does the man apply for a membership card
A. To gain muscle.10. What will the man do next A. Complete a form. B. To lose weight.B. Call his friend.
听第 8 段材料， 回答第 11 至 13 题。
C. At a restaurant.
C. To have a special discount.
C. Go swimming.
11. Where are the speakers A. At the man’s house.12. What is the woman A. A cook.13. What does the man think ofthe fried kidney A. Tasty. B. Salty.听第 9 段材料， 回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What is the man doing at first A. Searching for an English magazine.B. Looking for an English language book.C. Practicing pronunciation ofwords.15. What will the man most probably do A. Go to the philosophy section.B. Keep the book for more than two months.C. Get three books at the same time.16. How much will the man pay A. $400.17. How does the woman sound A. Patient.B. $190.B. Indifferent.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What does Minor Heat mean A. The extreme hot point is coming.B. The hottest period is over.C. The hottest season is coming.19. Which activity is unnecessary during Minor Heat A. Earthquake relief. B. Flood control.20. What can people do during Minor Heat A. Hang the clothes out in the shade.B. Play with fireflies at home.C. Appreciate the lotus flower. C. At the woman’s house.C. A student.C. Disgusting.C. $150.C. Disappointed.C. Drought relief.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Is your child interested in academic studies Attending a summer camp with this focus is a perfect way for them to explore while giving them experience and confidence. We have selected some ofthe best summer camps from around the country that focus on academics.
Snapology STEAM Camps
Snapology offers the best S. T. E. A ．M. camps around. Children will have fun exploring themes like Minecraft, Star Wars and Superheroes while learning all about Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math. We use LEGO bricks, technology and other familiar toys to make STEAM concepts accessible to all learners. Shhh … Don’t tell them it’s educational!
Capitol Debate
Capitol Debate’s goal is to help youth find their voice. Never debated before No worries. Thousands of shy students have walked through our doors to become confident young adults and leaders in their community. Our strategy is to unlock the hidden talents students possess. Our aim is to use instruction, education, and learning to provide the most important component of our debate camps-fun!
iD Tech Summer Camp
Join over 50, 000 students who are building in-demand skills, collaborating with friends, gaining confidence, and having fun. For ages 7- 18, our camp provides the hottest curricula in Python, Java, 3D modeling, and more. With 5 students max per instructor, we perfectly blend personalized learning and time to socialize and instructor feedback will be delivered via email so you can track your child’s success.
Sea Turtle Camp
Join us this summer for Sea Turtle Camp! Our summer camp programs immerse youth, ages 10- 17, in the field of marine（海洋的）biology. Visit the Karen Beasley Sea Turtle Hospital to learn first-hand about the sea turtle recovery process. Campers also participate in fun, hands-on marine science activities throughout their camp session. Our mission is to inspire the youth to know more about the environment through exposure to the world ofmarine biology.
21 ．Which camp best suits children who are too shy to speak in public
A ．Snapology STEAM Camps.
C ．iD Tech Summer Camp.
B ．Capitol Debate.
D ．Sea Turtle Camp.
22 ．What can parents do in iD Tech Summer Camp
A ．Collaborate with kids. B ．Participate in curricula.
C ．Socialize with instructors. D ．Follow kids’ progress.
23 ．What is the shared feature ofthese camps
A ．They just focus on academic performance.
B ．They provide fun experiences with toys.
C ．They stress learning happily.
D ．They are intended for primary students only.
B
There is no such thing as a perfect woman, and Nothing But Thirty screenwriter Zhang Yingji wanted to convey this message in telling the stories of three different women, who have found very different ways to climb their own mountains.
Wang Manni is a woman who will climb any mountain as long as she finds it challenging. Zhong Xiaoqin is one who will only climb if she has someone to go along with her. She will not overexert herself, and she will definitely stop once she has reached a comfortable place. Gu Jia, on the other hand, has already started to think about reaching the peak before she even starts the climb, regardless ofwhether she is alone or has company.
In a sense, the scriptwriter purposely created Gu Jia as the perfect woman of thirty. She is married, with a successful husband and a young son. She is living the dream, but Gu Jia does not feel complete. She feels lost. She is flawed. She has episodes of succumbing to her own greed and disregard to those around her.
―She is someone who chases alter perfection.‖ said Tong Yao (who portrays Gu Jia). ―Obviously, this is stressful for those around her. She hides things. She isn’t perfect, but in front of others, she has to stay perfect.‖
Her chase for perfection and her stubbornness to maintain this image has effected many of the relationships in her life. She chases after what she believes is right for others. Because of this, she and her husband start to see and value things differently, which puts a strain on their relationship.
Gu Jia’s personal struggles give life to the character. Many viewers are able to relate to her, and, through her character, find a shadow ofthemselves. There’s still a lot left that we can learn from the women of Nothing but Thirty, but maybe like them, we too can find the courage in ourselves to walk on that road which is truly meant for us.
24 ．According to the article, which of the following best describes Zhong Xiaoqin’s personality
A ．Ambitious and goal-driven
C ．Aimless and impulsive
B ．Moderate and content
D ．Visionary and independent
25 ．According to Paragraph 3, what is not true about Gu Jia’s life
A ．She has her own worries and insecurities.
B ．She leads a seemingly perfect and enviable life.
C ．She can be greedy and insensitive to others’ feelings.
D ．She is discontented with life because of her husband.
26 ．According to the passage, audiences have a preference for Gu Jia mainly because she
A ．is a perfectionist
C ．balances her work and life well
27 ．What is the main purpose of this passage
B ．stands up to her husband
D ．displays some identifiable traits
A ．To call attention to the rise of feminism.
B ．To introduce the plot of Nothing but Thirty.
C ．To contrast the main characters of Nothing but Thirty.
D ．To encourage viewers to find inspiration in Nothing but Thirty.
C
Humans are not the only ones that like gold. Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus (真菌) that decorates its long, thread-like tendrils (卷须) with gold collected from the soil. The experts desperately hope the ―gold digger‖ will provide information on the locations of gold deposits and make searching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.
The gold-loving fungus was discovered accidentally by a team of researchers led by Dr. Tsing Bohu, a scientist at Australia national science agency, CSIRO, when they were examining the microbes (微生物) in the soil at Boddington, a tiny town home to Australia's largest gold mine.
A closer analysis suggested that the fungus uses chemical interactions with underground minerals to accumulate gold from its surroundings. Though fungi often interact with other things in nature, the reaction with gold was unexpected. ―Fungi are well-known for playing an important role in the recycling of organic material, such as leaves and bark, as well as for the cycling of other metals,‖ Dr. Bohu explained. ―But gold is so chemically inactive that this interaction is both unusual and surprising.‖
The fungi are not wearing the gold for beauty. ―There is a biological benefit from this reaction.‖ Dr. Bohu said, ―Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fungi that don’t work with gold.‖
The researchers still need to conduct further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal. More importantly, they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground. The scientists also believe the fungi could be used to detect the presence of gold in waste products and man-made electronics.
However, those hoping to get free gold from the fungi are in for a disappointment, for the
delicate fungus is hard to see. Also, its gold can only be seen under a microscope.
28 ．What do the experts hope for
A ．Investigating the sites.
C ．Getting further informed.
B ．Excavating the gold mines.
D ．Unearthing gold deposits.
29 ．What could be learned according to Dr. Bohu
A ．Fungi’s interaction with gold is unexpected but beneficial.
B ．Gold’s classification is biologically identified by fungi.
C ．Fungi’s formation with gold is fairly natural and frequent.
D ．Gold is chemically accumulated by fungi’s evolution.
30 ．How does the author find the finding
A ．It excites the gold diggers’ motivation.
B ．It has a long way to go before confirmation.
C ．It lays the foundation of geological studies.
D ．It ensures the search of gold sites.
31 ．What can be the suitable title for the text
A ．Beauty-loving Fungi Wrapped by Gold
B ．Gold-loving Fungi Discovered in Australia
C ．Boddington, Austria’s Largest Gold Mine
D．New Discovery of Gold with Fungi
D
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-equipped factories and piped music, and by psychologists and ―human-relations‖ experts; yet all this oiling does not change the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-collar and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune ofautomated machines and bureaucratic management.
The workers and employees are anxious, seemingly because they might find themselves out of a job or they would say that they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. In fact, they live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness (顺从) and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who
judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes ofunhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century ―free enterprise‖ capitalism Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.
32 ．By ―a well-oiled cog in the machinery‖, the author expresses the idea that man is
________.
A ．expected to work in reasonable harmony with the rest of society
B ．a replaceable component of society, though functioning smoothly
C ．responsible for the smooth running of society and business operations
D ．an essential part of society though individual’s function is insignificant
33 ．The real cause of the anxiety ofthe workers and employees is that ________.
A ．they are forced to give up their individuality and independence
B ．they are filled with the well-founded fear of being unemployed
C ．they don’t have any genuine satisfaction or interest in real life
D ．they have to face the fundamental realities of human existence
34 ．From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those who _____.
A ．hold well-paid and life-long jobs
C ．outperform their fellow-competitors
B ．enjoy high social status and reputation
D ．stay away from over-competitiveness
35 ．To solve the present social problems the author suggests the we should ________.
A ．turn to the production mode of our ancestors
B ．offer higher wages to workers and employees
C ．enable man to fully develop his potentialities
D ．take the fundamental realities for granted
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多
余选项。
For most people, life has become a burden on their shoulders, and its weight is growing heavier and heavier, until one day they can’t carry it anymore. So how can we design a life that is less complex and more meaningful With minimalism (极简主义). __36___ The following ways will assist you in your journey to living a simper yet fuller life.
__37___ Most people’s living space is filled with things that are never used and don’t contribute to their well-being. Separate the ones you do need from the ones you don’t, and throw the latter right into the dustbin — or better, give them away to people who might actually benefit from them.
Appreciate all the amazing things you already have. We constantly compare ourselves to others who seem happier, more beautiful and more important than us. We try our best to imitate those we envy. _38____ We need to stop comparing and accept ourselves for who we are, with all our imperfections. Take a moment to appreciate what you have.
Do one thing at a time. Minimalist living actually means making the most out of each and every moment. We’re usually carrying out different tasks at the same time. So whatever we are doing, our mind is partly wondering somewhere else. ___39___
Develop mindfulness. ___40___ Thus you need to develop mindfulness. Mindfulness means fully attending to what’s happening in the present. There are many ways one can do so. Perhaps the most common way is to sit for about 30 minutes somewhere comfortably with your upper back straight and pay full attention to your breath as it’s coming in and out through your nose. In this way, you won’t be distracted by your thoughts.
A. It is about enjoying life more with less.
B. Stop consuming products you don’t need.
C. Yet no matter how much we try, we always fail.
D. Get rid of things that don’t serve your happiness.
E. minimalist living requires a calm and undisturbed mind.
F. Stop multitasking and concentrate on a single thing at a time.
G. Unfortunately, our minds are filled with worries in our busy lives.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some folks spend decades looking for their best friends ．I was __41__ enough to find mine in Grade 7 at my senior school –eight __42__ girls．
As we progressed to high school ，a couple of girls __43__ and a couple of new ones wormed their way in．By the end of Grade 12，the group had more or less __44__ into its final form，one that's remained remarkably __45__ for the past 20 years．
Among our many __46__ is an annual Christmas exchange．This event first __47__ when we were 12．We set it up on the long ，sticky cafeteria tables at our school to swap __48__gifts bought with our pocket money．In following years，we'd __49__ a night of it，watching movies and ordering pizza in parents' living rooms ，__50__ moving into our own shabby student
apartments ，into slightly less shabby adult apartments and then into our first __51__．
At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on ．Those __52__bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20s and baby clothes once we started having __53__ in our 30s．
Holidays with family can be __54__，but our exchange offered something else：a chance for my friends and me to __55__our own traditions and play at being grown-ups．
41 ．A ．cautious B ．astonished
42 ．A ．mature B ．teenage
43 ．A ．dropped out B ．dropped in
44 ．A ．broken B ．forced
45 ．A ．secret B ．long
46 ．A ．hobbies B ．traditions
47 ．A ．caught on B ．took place
48 ．A ．fancy B ．expensive
49 ．A ．repeat B ．add
50 ．A ．instantly B ．literally
51 ．A ．homes B ．schools
52 ．A ．held on to B ．gave way to
53 ．A ．salaries B．jobs
54 ．A ．rare B ．practical
55 ．A ．create B ．reform
C ．lucky
C ．fashionable
C ．showed up
C ．separated
C ．natural
C ．ceremonies
C ．broke out
C ．modest
C ．search
C ．eventually
C ．shelters
C ．catered to
C ．kids
C ．inspiring
C ．apply
clever
strange
showed off
united
complete
rules
fell down generous make consequently offices adapted to families cosy recognize
第Ⅱ卷 （共 55 分）
第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are now well over 1,000 colleges and universities that don’t require SAT or ACT scores in deciding whom to admit, a number that is growing every year. 56 new study finds that scores on these tests are of little value in predicting students’ performance in college, and 57 (raise) the question: Should those tests be required at all
When a college considers test-optional admissions policies, the first 58 (react) people feel is that the college will admit less 59 (qualify) students. Actually, more students from diverse backgrounds 60 (admit) to colleges abolishing test scores and students graduate at a higher rate. 61 , some researchers question the impact the policies have had 62 schools. They argue that 63 the study is showing can’t prove test scores can be an obstacle for students. But two 64 (year) worth of data clearly indicate that students who go into university with high test scores perform no better than their fellow students. So the 65 (add) value of test scores in predicting performance is minimal.
If a college wants to do a better job serving traditionally under-served populations, test optional policies can provide a very useful tool.
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校足球队将与来自伦敦的学生进行一场友谊赛,请你代 表全体师生用英语写一篇欢迎辞。内容包括：
1. 校队简介； 2. 比赛意义； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 友谊赛 a friendly match
Dear guests, teachers and fellow students,
I'm Li Hua, chairman ofthe Students' Union. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
67. 下面材料， 根据其内容和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few senior high students were going to Fort Lauderdale with sandwiches and drinks in the paper bags, dreaming of the golden beaches as the gray cold ofNew York vanished behind them. As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice a man, who sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age. He fixed his eyes on the photo in his hands, frozen into some personal cocoon of silence.
Deep into the night, outside Washington, the bus pulled into Howard Johnson’s, and everybody got off except the man. He sat rooted in his seat, and the students began to wonder about him, trying to imagine his life: perhaps he was a sea captain, a runaway from his wife, an old soldier going home. When they went back to the bus, one ofthe students sat beside him and introduced himself.
"We’re going to Florida," the student said brightly. ―I hear it’s really beautiful." ―It is,‖ the man said quietly, as if remembering something he had tried to forget.
"Want some bread " the student said. He smiled and took a piece. He thanked him and retreated again into his silence. After a while, the man told his story slowly and painfully.
His name was Vingo，he had been in prison in New York for the past four years，and now he was going home. " When I was in prison I wrote to my wife," he said "I told her that I was
going to be away for a long time, and that if she couldn't stand it, if the kids kept asking questions, if it hurt too much, she could just forget me, I'd understand,"
―Last week，knowing I would be free, I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick and there's a big oak tree just as you come into town. I told her that if she would take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and I'd get off and come home with her. If she didn't accept me, forget it, no handkerchief, and I'd go on through."
"Wow," the student exclaimed and gazed at the photo in his hands. All the other students were into it.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
In the photo, the students saw a young woman with two little children standing before an oak tree. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With the oak tree in sight, the students were up out of their seats, wild with joy. But Vingo sat there, amazed._________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
英语开学考 2022.02 参考答案
听力：
1-5 ACBAC 6- 10 BCABA 11- 15 CBABC 16-20 BACAC
阅读：
21-23 BDC 24-27 BDDD 28-31 CABB 32-35 BADC
七选五：
36-40 ADCFE
完型：
41-45 CBADD 46-50 BBCDC 51-55 ABCDA
语法填空：
56. A 57. raises 58. reaction 59. qualified 60. are admitted
61. However / Still / Nevertheless 62. on 63. what 64. years’ 65. added
应用文：
Dear guests, teachers and fellow students,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. First, please allow me, on behalf of our school, to extend the warmest welcome to our distinguished guests from London. And we are honored to have the chance to play a friendly match with you.
Established in the 1950s, our football team enjoys a good reputation as one of the top teams throughout the province, winning one championship after another. Now it has 50 members and 4 coaches. Today's friendly match is a golden opportunity for young players from Britain and China to develop footballing skills and enhance our friendship.
Finally, I heartily wish the match a remarkable success.
读后续写：
Paragraph 1:
In the photo, the students saw a young woman with two little children standing before an oak tree. "What a lovely woman and cute kids. " "Yeah, she is a smart woman who can always make our small house warm and comfortable." Vingo murmured. With Brunswick approaching, Vingo stopped staring at the photo, tightening his face, as if protecting himself against another disappointment. The students took over window seats, waiting for the coming of the oak tree. Then Brunswick was ten miles, and then five. All the people opened their eyes wide, waiting
for a miracle.
Paragraph 2:
With the oak tree in sight, the students were up out of their seats, wild with joy. But Vingo sat there, amazed. The oak tree was covered with yellow handkerchiefs, twenty or thirty of them, maybe hundreds, flying in the wind. The oak tree stood like a banner of welcome, blowing in the wind. All the students couldn’t hold back their excitement, shouting, crying,
doing small dances or shaking fists in triumph. As the students remained thrilled, Vingo slowly rose from his seat, holding himself tightly, and made his way to the front door of the bus.
听力原文：
Text 1
M: Hello, Kate. Overtime again, will you
W: Yes, I’ve got to, if I want to get a pay raise.
Text 2
W: Please help me with this computer. This little message keeps coming up. I don’t understand it. It’s frustrating.
M: Oh, that’s a minor problem. Just don’t push this key.
W: All right, thanks.
Text 3
M: I think I might take the train to Chicago tomorrow. It’s probably going to be a long ride, but it’s cheaper than flying.
W: I think you should just spend the money flying. It’s much faster, and you’ll have more time to visit the city.
Text 4
M: Your total comes to $110.56. Do you have a membership card
W: Oh, yes. Thank you for reminding me. Here you are.
M: OK, your new total is $99.26.
Text 5
M: Laura, would you like to get something to eat with me at 11:00 p.m.
W: Sorry, that’s too late. I usually go to bed around 10:30 p.m.
M: OK, how about 6:20 p.m. It’s dinner time.
W: That’s fine.
Text 6
M: Betty, how are you feeling today ⑦Our classmates are concerned about you.
W: I feel better. Thanks for coming.
M: I brought you some flowers.
W: Thanks.
M: Did you talk to your doctor What did he say
W: ⑥He said it was just a minor operation and I can leave hospital next week. So don’t worry about me.
M: That’s good. Is there anything I can do for you
W: Yes, can you ring the nurse It’s time for another injection(注射).
Text 7
M: Excuse me. ⑧I’m interested in applying for a membership card.
W: That’s fine. Here is a list of our prices. How did you hear about us
M: Oh, a friend ofmine is a member here. I think this plan is best for me.
W: What services are you interested in
M: I would like to have access to the swimming pool. ⑧⑨And I also work out to lose weight in the gym.
W: Alright. ⑩Just fill out this form first. And how do you like to pay
Text 8
W: Everything is ready. Please come to the dining room.
M: Wow, what a marvelous(了不起的) table you’ve got here! I’ve long heard Chinese dishes are well-known all over the world for their color, aroma(香气) and taste.
W: I hope you like my cooking.
M: I think you are not only a good teacher but also a good cook.
W: Thanks for the compliment(称赞). Let’s begin with chicken which will bring luck to the guests, according to Chinese culture.
M: It sounds interesting. In that case, I’ll eat more.
W: Please help yourselfto it.
M: Thanks. I like fried kidney(炒腰花) best among Chinese food.
W: Have a try.
M: Well, it’s really unusual! It’s quite tender(嫩) and delicious!
Text 9 (第 17 题为推断题)
W: Whatkind of book are you searching for
M: An excellent English language book. From it I can get new words and practice basic pronunciation of long words.
W: You can go through books written by Charles Dickens or John Milton. There you can learn new words and practice pronunciation. And you can get those books in the literature section.
M: Can I get them issued for a month
W: Yes, you can. For that you need to get a membership card issued for yourself. That card will permit you to get 2-3 books at a time.
M: Ma’am, is it mandatory(强制的) to get a membership card
W: Well, if you want to issue more than one book at a time, it is a must.
M: Do I have to pay for it
W: Yes, $100 for the first six months and $30 every six months for renewal.
M: OK. Ma’am, please issue me a membership card for two years.
Text 10
W: The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Heat(小暑), the 11th solar term of the year, signifies(意味着) the hottest period is coming
but the extreme hot point has yet to(还没有) arrive. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even
healthy living tips that correspond with each term.
The following are 4 things you need to know about Minor Heat.
A season of storms, thunder and hail
Storms, thunder and hail often happen during Minor Heat, though in some years there might be droughts. One of the prevailing(占主导地位的， 流行的) farming activities during Minor Heat is staying on top of flood control and drought relief.
A season for the lotus flower
In Minor Heat, high temperatures are good for the growth of the lotus flower. From Minor Heat to the Double Ninth Festival, the lotus flower(荷花) is in full bloom, and always simple but elegant.
Firefly season
Minor Heat is the season when fireflies become lively. Zhu Shuzhen, a woman ofthe Southern Song Dynasty, once described in her famous poem Summer Fireflies a happy scene of children playing with fireflies in the woods at night.
Sunning clothes
During the Minor Heat period, with the longest amount of sunlight and the strongest sunlight radiation, many families hang their clothes out in the sun to prevent mildew(霉， 霉菌).
答案详解：
阅读
A
这是一篇广告。本文是一则夏令营广告， 主要向家长介绍了四个夏令营的特点，供家长 做出选择。
21．细节理解题。根据小标题“Capitol Debate(国会辩论)”下段的“Never debated before No worries. Thousands of shy students have walked through our doors to become confident young adults and leaders in their community.(从未辩论过？别担心。成千上万害羞的学生走进我们 的大门， 成为自信的年轻人和社区领袖)”可知， 国会辩论可帮助孩子学会辩论， 让害羞的 孩子变得自信， 因此，最适合害羞不敢在公共场合讲话的孩子的夏令营是 B 项“Capitol Debate(国会辩论)”符合题意，故选 B 项。
22．细节理解题。根据小标题“ID Tech Summer Camp (ID 技术夏令营)”中介绍的最后一句 “With 5 students max per instructor, we perfectly blend personalized learning and time to socialize and instructor feedback will be delivered via email so you can track your child’s success. (每个讲师最多 5 名学生， 我们将个性化学习和社交时间完美融合， 讲师反馈将通
过电子邮件发送，您可以跟踪孩子的成功)”可知， ID 技术夏令营中， 导师通过邮件向父 母反馈孩子的表现， 这样父母就可以了解孩子在学习上的讲步。因此， 家长在 ID 技术夏 令营可以做的是 D 项“Follow kids’ progress. (跟踪孩子的进步)”符合题意， 故选 D 项。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Don’t tell them it’s educational! (嘘 …别告诉他们这是教育！) 和第三段中“Our aim is to use instruction, education, and learning to provide the most important component ofour debate camps-fun! (我们的目标是通过指导、教育和学习， 为我 们的辩论营提供最重要的乐趣！ )”和第四段中“Join over 50, 000 students who are building in-demand skills, collaborating with friends, gaining confidence, and having fun. (加入超过 50000 名学生的行列，他们正在培养需求技能，与朋友合作， 获得自信，享受乐趣)” 和 最后一段中“Campers also participate in fun, hands-on marine science activities throughout their camp session (露营者在整个露营期间还参与有趣的、实践性的海洋科学活动)”可知， 每一个 camp 都强调在学习的过程中享受乐趣（fun），所以可知它们都非常重视孩子们在 学习过程中的心理体验， 强调快乐学习。因此，这些营地的共同特点是 C 项“They stress learning happily (他们强调快乐学习)”符合题意， 故选 C 项。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。世界上没有完美的女人， 而《三十而已》的编剧张英基通过讲述三 个不同的女人的故事来传达这个信息，她们用不同的方式去攀登自己的山峰。作者鼓励 观众在《三十而已》中寻找灵感。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Zhong Xiaoqin is one who will only climb ifshe has someone to go along with her. She will not overexert herself, and she will definitely stop once she has reached acomfortableplace. （钟小琴是那种只有有人陪她一起爬才会爬的人。 她不会过 度劳累， 而且一旦她到达一个舒适的地方， 她肯定会停止） ”推知， 钟小琴是一个温和的、 知足常乐的性格。故选 B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a sense, the scriptwriter purposely created Gu Jia as the perfect woman ofthirty. She is married, with a successful husband and a young son. She is living the dream, but Gu Jia does not feel complete. She feels lost. She is flawed. （在某种意义 上， 编剧有意将顾佳塑造成一个三十岁的完美女人。 她结婚了， 有一个成功的丈夫和一 个年幼的儿子。她活在梦想中， 但顾佳并不觉得完整。她觉得自己迷失了。她是有缺陷 的） ”，可知， 根据第三段，关于顾佳的生活， “她因为丈夫对生活不满”是不正确的。故 选 D。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her chase for perfection and her stubbornness to maintain this image has effected many ofthe relationships in her life. She chases after what she believes isright for others. （她对完美的追求和她对保持这种形象的执着影响了她生活中的许多关 系。她追求她认为对别人正确的东西） ”可知， 根据文章所述， 观众之所以喜欢顾佳， 主 要是因为她有一些可辨认的特质。故选 D。
27．目的意图题。根据第一段“There is no such thing as a perfect woman, and Nothing but Thirty screenwriter Zhang Yingji wanted to convey this message in telling the stories ofthree
different women, who have found very different ways to climb their own mountains. （世界上 没有完美的女人，而《三十而已》的编剧张英基想通过讲述三个不同的女人的故事来传 达这个信息，她们用不同的方式去攀登自己的山峰） ”和最后一段中“There’s still a lot left that we can learn from the women of Nothing but Thirty, but maybe like them, we too can find the courage in ourselves to walk on that road which is truly meant for us. （我们还可以从《三 十而已》的女性身上学到很多， 但也许像她们一样，我们也能找到勇气，走在这条真正 适合我们的道路上） ”推知， 这篇文章是鼓励观众在《三十而已》中寻找灵感。故选 D。
C
这是一篇说明文。科学家发现了“喜欢”金子的真菌。本文介绍了其发现经过、生物习性 及相应的科学展望。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The experts desperately hope the “gold digger” will provide information on the locations of gold deposits (沉淀物) and make searching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.”可知， 专家们迫切希望“淘金者”能 提供金矿的位置信息，使寻找这种贵金属变得更容易，更环保。由此可知， 专家们希望 获得更多关于携带金子的真菌的信息。故选 C 。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Though fungi often interact with other things in nature, the reaction with gold was unexpected.”及Dr. Bohu 说的话“But gold is so chemically inactive that this interaction is both unusual and surprising.”可知， 虽然真菌经常与自然界中的其他事物 相互作用， 但与黄金的反应却是出乎意料的。黄金的化学反应并不活跃，两者间的相互 作用既不寻常又令人惊讶。再根据第四段中的““There is a biological benefit fromthis reaction.” Dr. Bohu said, “Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fungi that don’t work with gold.””可知， “这种反应有生物学上的好处。 ” Dr. Bohu 说， “与其他 不能与黄金共生的真菌相比， 喜欢黄金的真菌可以生长得更快、更大。 ”由此可知， Dr. Bohu 认为真菌与黄金的相互作用出人意料，但却是有益的。故选 A 。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段中“The researchers still need to conduct further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal. More importantly, they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign ofthe existence of large deposits ofthe metal underground.(研究人员仍然需要进行进一步的分析， 以了解真菌和贵金属之间的关系。更 重要的是， 他们需要确定它的存在是否是地下存在大量金属矿床的确切迹象)”以及最后一 段“However, those hoping to get free gold from the fungi are in for a disappointment, for the delicate fungus is hard to see.(然而， 那些希望从真菌中获得免费黄金的人注定要失望了， 因为这种脆弱的真菌很难看到)”可推断出， 作者认为此发现尚需做深入的研究。故选 B。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Humans are not the only ones that like gold.Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus (真菌) that decorates its long, thread-like tendrils (卷 须) with gold collected from the soil.”以及后文都是对该喜金真菌的描述，包括发现方式、 发现分析及对其的科学展望等可知， 标题核心词为 gold-loving fungi(喜金真菌) 。A 项中 核心词为 beauty-loving fungi(爱美真菌)，错误； C 选项中核心词为 gold mine(金矿)，错误；
D 选项中核心词为 gold with fungi(含真菌的金子)，错误。故选 B。
D
本文为一篇议论文， 作者认为， 在现代官僚主义管理制度下， 人出现普遍焦虑的现象， 为了摆脱这一现状， 社会制度应该向鼓励人及其潜能充分开发的人文主义工业转变。 32.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段关键句“The oiling is done with higher wages, well-equipped factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not change the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and he is bored with it.”（起润滑作用的是更高的工资、 设备完善的工厂和播放的音乐以及心理学家和“人际关系”专家；然而， 所有这些润滑并 不能改变这样一个事实： 人已经变得无能为力，他不再全心全意地参与工作，他对工作 感到厌倦。）可推断，通过 “well-oiled cog in themachinery” （机器上润滑良好的齿轮）， 作者认为， 尽管运行平稳，人却是社会一个可替代的组成部分，地位无足轻重。故选 B 项。
33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“In fact, they live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.”（事实上， 他们在活着和死去的时候， 从来没有 面对过人类作为情感上和智力上独立和有生产力的人存在的基本现实。） 可知， 工人和雇 员焦虑的真正原因是他们被迫放弃自己的个性和独立性。故选 A 项。 34.推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.”（这种持续不断地需要证明自己与竞争对手一样好或更好的需要， 导致了持续不断的焦虑和压力， 这正是不快乐和疾病的根源。） 可知， 作者认为， 过多的 竞争导致的焦虑和压力是不快乐的根源， 因此，生活中真正的幸福属于那些远离过度竞 争的人。故选 D 项。
35.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities are the aims ofsocial arrangements.” （我建议把我们的社会制度，从以最大限 度的生产和最大限度的消费为目的的官僚主义管理下的工业主义， 转变为以人及其潜能 的充分开发为社会安排目的的人文主义工业主义。） 可知， 为了解决目前的社会问题， 作 者建议我们应该使人充分开发自己的潜力。故选 C 项。
七选五
这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些帮助人们过上简单而充实的生活的方法。
36．上文“So how can we design a life that is less complex and more meaningful With minimalism.(那么，我们怎样才能设计一个不那么复杂而又更有意义的生活呢？极简主 义。 )”说明我们要用极简主义设计一个不复杂而又更有意义的生活，选项 A“这是关于用
更少的资源享受更多的生活。 ”承接上文， 解释了极简主义， 耗费资源更少而更有意义。 语义通顺合理。故选 A 项。
37．下文“Most people’s living space is filled with things that are never used and don’t contribute to their well-being. Separate the ones you do need from the ones you don’t, and throw the latter right into the dustbin — or better, give them away to people who might actually benefit from them.(大多数人的生活空间都充满了从未用过的东西， 对他们的健康没有好处。 把你真正需要的和不需要的分开，把后者扔到垃圾箱里——或者更好， 把它们送给那些 可能真正从中受益的人。 )”建议应该把生活空间中从未用过的东西扔掉或者送人，选项 D“摆脱那些与你快乐无关的事情。 ”概括本段主题， 把生活空间中那些无关的东西摆脱掉。 语义通顺合理。故选 D 项。
38．上文“We constantly compare ourselves to others who seem happier, more beautiful and more important than us. We try our best to imitate those we envy. (我们总是把自己和那些看 起来比自己更快乐、更美丽、更重要的人进行比较。我们尽力模仿我们所羡慕的人。 )” 说明人们总是互相攀比并模仿自己羡慕的人， 选项 C“然而无论我们如何努力， 我们总是 失败。 ”承接上文， 转折语义， 说明这样做并不成功， 引出下文“We needto stop comparing and accept ourselves for who we are, with all our imperfections. (我们需要停止比较，接受我 们自己，接受我们所有的不完美。 )”建议停止攀比，接受自己。语义通顺合理。故选 C 项。
39．上文段首“Do one thing at atime. (一次只做一件事。 )”概括了本段主题， 一次做好一 件事， 选项 F“停止一心多用， 一次只专注一件事。 ”呼应段首， 建议要一次专注于一件事。 选项中 concentrate on a single thing at a time 和上文段首 Do one thing at a time 语义一致。 故选 F 项。
40．下文“Thus you need to develop mindfulness. Mindfulness means fully attending to what’s happening in the present. (因此你需要培养正念。正念意味着完全关注当下正在发生的事 情。 )”建议要培养正念， 关注当下， 选项 E“极简主义生活需要一个平静和不受干扰的头 脑。 ”和下文之间存在因果关系， 因为生活需要平静不受干扰， 所以要培养正念， 关注当 下。故选 E 项。
完形填空
41.C。第一段作者提到的有些人花费数年寻找好朋友与后面形成一个对比： 作者在七年 级遇见自己的好朋友，所以倍感幸运。故 C 选项符合题意。
42.B。这是一个线索题， 根据上一句提到的七年级的孩子可知，她们是十几岁的女孩。
43.A。从此句的后面部分“...a couple of new ones wormed their way in”可知，有些人退出， 而有些人加入。
44.D。此句的意思是： 有几个人退出，有几个加入，最终我们形成了一个团队，符合题 意。
45.D。根据前文可知， 这个群体有人退出去， 有人加入进来， 以及后文作者对这个团队 友谊的描述可知，在接下来的 20 年这个团队保持得相当完整。
46.B。根据文中对圣诞节互送礼物的描述以及最后一段中的“our own traditions”可知，我 们一直进行这个在圣诞节互送礼物的传统。
47.B。根据全文可知第一次互送礼物这个仪式是在我们 12 岁的时候举行的， 故take place“发生， 举行”符合题意。
48.C。根据文章的行文顺序，当时是 12 岁， 用赚的零花钱买的礼物， 可知， 这个礼物不 是很贵
49.D。此句的意思是， 我们选定一个晩上来进行此事。 make“安排， 准备” 。 50.C。根据上下文可知， 举行这个活动的地方，一步步在变换，故选项 C 符合题意。
51.A.根据作者的时间顺序和地点转移(parents’ living rooms ，student apartments ，adult apartments)的措述，可推断聚会的地点应该到了家里。
52.B。此句的意思是，我们送的礼物从开始送的蝴蝶型发卡到后来的商店买的珠宝。 give way to“为……让位”，这里就是“取而代之”的意思。
53.C。根据此句中“baby clothes”推断出我们有了孩子后我们给孩子们买衣服。 54.D。根据常理推断， 跟家人在一起的节日是温馨的。
55.A。根据前文可知， 这一群女孩建立了自己的互送礼物的传统。故选项 A 符合题意。
B. At a restaurant.
B. A teacher.
________.
D． D． D． D． D． D． D． D． D． D． D． D． D． D．
D．
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