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2022高中英语外刊阅读语法填空March 3
1 打破时空界限：在元宇宙举办婚礼
Getting married in the metaverse
How the immersive(沉浸式) virtual world 1____(know) as the metaverse(元宇宙) , 2_____ few of us understand, will change the traditional wedding is, at the moment, anyone's guess.
But the possibilities of having 3_____event unfettered(不约束) by the bounds of reality are interesting enough 4___(consider). Think guest lists that number in the thousands. Gift registries that feature NFTs, or nonfungible tokens（非同质化代币）. Maybe even destination weddings in space.
On Labor Day weekend, the couple, Traci and Dave Gagnon — or rather, their digital avatars(化身) — held a ceremony staged by Virbela, a company builds virtual environments for work, learning and events.
Traci's avatar 5_____(walk) down the aisle by the avatar of her close friend. Dave's avatar watched as his buddy's avatar ambled up to the stage and delivered a toast.
Like a ceremony within a video game, any weddings that occur solely in the metaverse are 6_____(current) not legal. The Gagnons had a hybrid wedding of sorts. The two were married in person Sept. 4, while simultaneously (同时)hosting a virtual ceremony in Virbela.
They livestreamed（直播） their nuptials for those who could not be there 7____ person. Guests of the virtual ceremony attended via computer, which required downloading software and then creating an avatar.
The experience of 8____(move) through a virtual world as an avatar — a kind of idealized version of 9____(you) — creates a more immersive, emotionally 10____(satisfy) experience than Zoom, Traci said.
"I'm always a size 4, even in January," she said, laughing. "And I never have a bad hair day."
2 天才少女谷爱凌：拥抱恐惧，不惧压力
I admit it. I'm in love with fear. 我承认，我爱上了恐惧
I'm a 1_____(profession) freeskier, and twin-tipped skis, 22-foot halfpipes and double-cork rotations（转体） are my main sources of adrenaline(肾上腺素), the truly addictive core of extreme sports.
Though it's easy to label extreme sport 2____(athlete) as fearless, the countless hours I've spent visualizing tricks and 3____(practice) them in foam pits (海绵池)and on airbags （气垫）suggest otherwise. Instead of ignoring fear, we build unique relationships with it.
The work begins with visualization(想象画面). I take a deep 4_____(breathe) and close my eyes. As I ascend the gargantuan takeoff ramp(起跳坡道), I imagine 5____(extend) my legs to maximize lift. Then I picture twisting my upper body 6_____ the opposite direction I intend to spin, generating torque(扭矩) before I allow it 7____( snap) back the other way.
1440 degrees. I smile. Then I open my eyes.
It doesn't take much, unfortunately, for uncertainty to override confidence. Imperfect preparation moistens my palms and makes each breath 8_____(shallow) than the last. The feeling isn't panic, but something like dread(畏惧). Danger! cries every evolutionary instinct. Every freeskier's goal is to recognize the minute differences between excitement and uncertainty in order to maximize performance while minimizing the risk of injury.
Finally, there's pressure, 9____ energy source that can be wielded in many ways. I'm proud of the work I've done to cope with pressure by bolstering my self-esteem and minimizing my need for external validation. No matter how much time 10____(pass), I'll always be a hopeless romantic when it comes to fear.
3 为什么熊猫只吃“草”，却还是圆滚滚？
Bacteria help pandas get the most out of being picky eaters, study says 研究表明，细菌可以帮助熊猫充分利用其挑食的习性
Pandas are famously picky eaters. They only consume bamboo — a poor quality diet low in fat.
But the creatures appear to have evolved to get the most out of 1____ they do eat, according 2____ a new study.
Their gut bacteria(肠道细菌) change in late spring and early summer when bamboo is at its 3_____(nutritious) — while it's sprouting protein-rich green shoots. The bacteria make the bear gain more weight and store more fat, 4_____ researchers said may compensate (弥补) for a lack of nutrients later in the year, when bamboo plants have only fibrous leaves to chomp on（咀嚼）.
5_____(investigate) how the gut bacteria could affect a panda's metabolism(新陈代谢), the team first collected the feces（粪便） of eight wild giant pandas during both leaf-eating season and shoot-eating season and then examined how the poop samples differed.
They found that a bacterium 6____(call) Clostridium butyricum(丁酸梭菌) was more abundant in the pandas' guts during the season when they enjoy the fresh bamboo shoots.
To understand whether this bacteria help the bears gain and store weight, the researchers performed a fecal transplant, 7_____(put) the panda poop they collected into lab mice.
Researchers found that mice transplanted with panda feces collected during shoot-eating season gained 8_____(significant) more weight, despite 9_____(consume) the same amount of food.
Wei Fuwen, a coauthor of the study, said that further work 10_____(need) to validate the correlation. He added that their work could help improve the health of captive(圈养) giant pandas.
2022高中英语外刊阅读语法填空March 3
1 打破时空界限：在元宇宙举办婚礼
Getting married in the metaverse
How the immersive(沉浸式) virtual world 1____(know) as the metaverse(元宇宙) , 2_____ few of us understand, will change the traditional wedding is, at the moment, anyone's guess.
But the possibilities of having 3_____event unfettered(不约束) by the bounds of reality are interesting enough 4___(consider). Think guest lists that number in the thousands. Gift registries that feature NFTs, or nonfungible tokens（非同质化代币）. Maybe even destination weddings in space.
On Labor Day weekend, the couple, Traci and Dave Gagnon — or rather, their digital avatars(化身) — held a ceremony staged by Virbela, a company builds virtual environments for work, learning and events.
Traci's avatar 5_____(walk) down the aisle by the avatar of her close friend. Dave's avatar watched as his buddy's avatar ambled up to the stage and delivered a toast.
Like a ceremony within a video game, any weddings that occur solely in the metaverse are 6_____(current) not legal. The Gagnons had a hybrid wedding of sorts. The two were married in person Sept. 4, while simultaneously (同时)hosting a virtual ceremony in Virbela.
They livestreamed（直播） their nuptials for those who could not be there 7____ person. Guests of the virtual ceremony attended via computer, which required downloading software and then creating an avatar.
The experience of 8____(move) through a virtual world as an avatar — a kind of idealized version of 9____(you) — creates a more immersive, emotionally 10____(satisfy) experience than Zoom, Traci said.
"I'm always a size 4, even in January," she said, laughing. "And I never have a bad hair day."
keys:
1 known 2 which 3 an 4 to consider 5 was walked
6 currently 7 in 8 moving 9 yourself 10 satisfying
2 天才少女谷爱凌：拥抱恐惧，不惧压力
I admit it. I'm in love with fear. 我承认，我爱上了恐惧
I'm a 1_____(profession) freeskier, and twin-tipped skis, 22-foot halfpipes and double-cork rotations（转体） are my main sources of adrenaline(肾上腺素), the truly addictive core of extreme sports.
Though it's easy to label extreme sport 2____(athlete) as fearless, the countless hours I've spent visualizing tricks and 3____(practice) them in foam pits (海绵池)and on airbags （气垫）suggest otherwise. Instead of ignoring fear, we build unique relationships with it.
The work begins with visualization(想象画面). I take a deep 4_____(breathe) and close my eyes. As I ascend the gargantuan takeoff ramp(起跳坡道), I imagine 5____(extend) my legs to maximize lift. Then I picture twisting my upper body 6_____ the opposite direction I intend to spin, generating torque(扭矩) before I allow it 7____( snap) back the other way.
1440 degrees. I smile. Then I open my eyes.
It doesn't take much, unfortunately, for uncertainty to override confidence. Imperfect preparation moistens my palms and makes each breath 8_____(shallow) than the last. The feeling isn't panic, but something like dread(畏惧). Danger! cries every evolutionary instinct. Every freeskier's goal is to recognize the minute differences between excitement and uncertainty in order to maximize performance while minimizing the risk of injury.
Finally, there's pressure, 9____ energy source that can be wielded in many ways. I'm proud of the work I've done to cope with pressure by bolstering my self-esteem and minimizing my need for external validation. No matter how much time 10____(pass), I'll always be a hopeless romantic when it comes to fear.
keys:
1 professional 2 athletes 3 practicing 4 breath
5 extending 6 in 7 to snap 8 shallower 9 an 10 passes
3 为什么熊猫只吃“草”，却还是圆滚滚？
Bacteria help pandas get the most out of being picky eaters, study says 研究表明，细菌可以帮助熊猫充分利用其挑食的习性
Pandas are famously picky eaters. They only consume bamboo — a poor quality diet low in fat.
But the creatures appear to have evolved to get the most out of 1____ they do eat, according 2____ a new study.
Their gut bacteria(肠道细菌) change in late spring and early summer when bamboo is at its 3_____(nutritious) — while it's sprouting protein-rich green shoots. The bacteria make the bear gain more weight and store more fat, 4_____ researchers said may compensate (弥补) for a lack of nutrients later in the year, when bamboo plants have only fibrous leaves to chomp on（咀嚼）.
5_____(investigate) how the gut bacteria could affect a panda's metabolism(新陈代谢), the team first collected the feces（粪便） of eight wild giant pandas during both leaf-eating season and shoot-eating season and then examined how the poop samples differed.
They found that a bacterium 6____(call) Clostridium butyricum(丁酸梭菌) was more abundant in the pandas' guts during the season when they enjoy the fresh bamboo shoots.
To understand whether this bacteria help the bears gain and store weight, the researchers performed a fecal transplant, 7_____(put) the panda poop they collected into lab mice.
Researchers found that mice transplanted with panda feces collected during shoot-eating season gained 8_____(significant) more weight, despite 9_____(consume) the same amount of food.
Wei Fuwen, a coauthor of the study, said that further work 10_____(need) to validate the correlation. He added that their work could help improve the health of captive(圈养) giant pandas.
keys:
1 what 2 to 3 most nutritious 4 which 5 To investigate
6 called 7 putting 8 significantly 9 consuming 10 is needed

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